江苏省海安中学2020-2021学年高一年级第一学期阶段测试英语试卷

20202021学年度第一学期阶段测试高一英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Rainy. B.Windy. C.Sunny.2.Whoismakingthatnoiseinthewoman’seyes?A.TheNelsons.B.Herneighbor’spet.C.Thewindowcleaner.3.Whatiswomangoingtodo?A.Gotoatheater. B.Buysomefood. C.Cleanthekitchen.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.WatchingTV. B.Visitingazoo. C.Readingabook.5.Whereistheman?A.Atagarage. B.Inacar. C.Athome.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Excited. B.Annoyed. C.Stressed.7.Whatdothespeakerswanttodo?A.Cleantheships.B.Takepicturesoftheships.C.Readstoriesontheships.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Salesmanandcustomer.9.WhatdoesthemansuggestthewomanbuyforHila?A.Ablueshirt. B.Agreencoat. C.Awhitesweater.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whathappenedtothegirlthismorning?A.Shegotuplate.B.Sheforgottotakeashower.C.Shequarreledwithherbrother.11.Howdidthegirlgotoschooltoday?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.12.Whatdidthegirlleaveathome?A.Herwallet. B.Herkeys. C.Herschoolbag.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whenisfitnessexerciseunavailable(无法得到的)?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.14.Howmuchdoesathreetimeaweekclasscostonaverage?A.$14. B.$20. C.$30.15.Whatcanmembersenjoy?A.Aprivatepool.B.Halfprice.C.Advancedclass.16.Whencanthewomanregisterformembership?A.OnFebruary14th. B.OnFebruary16th. C.OnFebruary20th.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whostandsinthemiddleofthethreeassistants?A.Mary. B.Gladys. C.Daniel.18.WhatisDanielinchargeof?A.Theputerlab.B.Thereferencedepartment.C.Theperiodical(期刊的)area.19.WhenisthelibraryopenonFridays?A.From8:00amto6:00pm.B.From9:00amto4:00pm.C.From9:00amto6:00pm.20.Whatwilltheassistantsdonext?A.Introducethelibrary.B.Asksomequestions.C.Weletheparents.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A

SummerLeadershipCampEachJuly,MissouriMilitaryAcademy’sSummerLeadershipCampwelesyoungmenfromacrossthecountrytotrain,peteandlearn.Thesummercampexperienceisarewardingopportunityforyoungpeopletolearnleadershipskills.ReinmunityServiceJoinReinmunityServiceandearnupof80hoursofmunityservicecreditthissummer.Choosethemunityserviceprogramthatisrightforyouandhavealastinginfluenceonthelivesofothers.Throughtheirworkwithvariousnonprofitagenciesandvolunteerorganizations,ourteenmunityservicevolunteerswillexperiencethejoyofimprovingtheglobalmunitywhilehavingtheadventureofalifetime.GreenRiverPreserveGreenRiverPreserveisanonpetitivesummercampconnectingchildrentonature.LocatedintheBlueRidgeMountainsofWesternNorthCarolina,GreenRiverPreserveinspirescamperstohaveagreaterunderstandingofthemselves,theirenvironmentandtheirfellowman.EnglishLanguageCampAtthecamp,childrenwillbuildtheirconfidencewhilealsoacquiringthebasicskillsofconversation,vocabularyandgrammar.Ourclasssizesaresmall,allowingeverychildtoreceivetherequiredpersonalattentionfromourfullyqualifiedandprofessionalteacherswhoallhaveawealthofexperienceincoachingchildrenfromallaroundtheworld.21.MissouriMilitaryAcademy’sSummerLeadershipCampismainlydesignedforyoungpeoplewho________.A．wanttobesoldiersB．liketopetewithothersC．wanttodevelopleadershipskillsD．arenotgoodatexpressingthemselves22.AtReinmunityService,childrencanlearntobe________.A．confidentB．petitiveC．lovingandcaringD．strongandbrave23.Whichcampshouldachildchooseifhewantstobeclosetonature?A．SummerLeadershipCamp.B．ReinmunityService.C．GreenRiverPreserve.D．EnglishLanguageCamp.BCitiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtomunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness(荒野).Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnowcoveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarming.Anavalanche(雪崩)onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasneverfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhade.Today,peoplestilleandgo—toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity—itspresentpopulationis762.24.WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity?A.Itsbusinessculture.B.Itssmallpopulation.C.Itsgeographicalposition.D.Itsfavourableclimate.25.WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?A.Twothirdsofthemstayedthere.B.Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich.C.Almosteveryonegaveup.D.Halfofthemdied.26WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson?A.Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded.B.Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.C.Theywereunabletostandthewinter.D.Theywereshortoffood.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theriseandfallofacity.B.ThegoldrushinCanada.C.Journeysintothewilderness.D.TourisminDawson.CHundredsofnewdrivershavebeengivenbans(禁令)forusingtheirmobilephonesatthewheel,aspartofstricternewlawsintroduced.InMarch,thepunishmentfordrivingwhileonthephonewasdoubledtosixpoints—meaningdriverswithlessthantwoyears’experiencefacedaban.Newlawsmeantthepunishmentforbeingcaughtonamobilephoneatthewheelwasincreasedtosixpoints.ThenewruleswereintroducedinEngland,ScotlandandWales.Driverswhogetsixpointswithintwoyearsofpassingtheirtestwilllosetheirlicence,creatingaonestrikeruleformobilephoneusers.Togetbackbehindthewheel,newdrivershavetoretakeboththetheoryandpracticalpartsofthedrivingtest.MrWilliamsintheRACsaid,“Thesepeoplehavespenthoursandhoursandhundredsofpoundslearningtodrivetogaintheirpersonalfreedomonlytothrowitallawaythroughthisfoolishbehaviour.Theonlyfortisthattheywon’tbedrawnintosometerriblecrashescausedbythedistraction(使人分心的事物)ofahandheldmobilephone.”Whenthenewlawswereintroduced,TransportSecretaryChrisGraylingsaidtheywouldactasastrongwarningtomobilephoneusers.However,thenumberssuggestedatotalof15,752driversreceivedthepunishmentofsixpointsforusingamobilephonebetweenMarchandAugust.Thisisanincreasefrom15,237driversinthesameperiodoflastyear.NationalPoliceChiefs’CouncilLeadonroadsPolicing,ChiefConstableAnthonyBangham,saidthepolicetooktheoffence(违法行为)seriously.“Thisisnotasmalloffenceandisneverariskworthtakingbecauseamoment’sdistractionbehindthewheelcanchangelivesforever.”“Ourmessageissimple—don’tdoit,”headded.28.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?A．Thenewlawshavenotbeenpassed.B．Thenewlawsarenotstrictenough.C．Driverswithlessthantwoyears’experiencewon’tbeaffected.D．Punishmentfordrivingwhilephoningusedtobethreepoints.29.WhatwillhappenifaWelshcitizenwhogotalicencelastyeargetssixpoints?A．Hewillbefinedalot.B．Hemustlearnthenewrules.C．Hewilllosehisdrivinglicence.D．Hewillbegivenawarning.30.Whenthenewlawswerefirstintroduced,_________.A．trafficaccidentswerecutdownB．therewerestillmanydriverswhobrokethemC．driversthoughtthelawswereunfairtothemD．fewerpeoplebrokethempared31.WhatdoesAnthonyBanghammean?A．Thepolicedidn’ttakethenewrulesseriously.B．Theroadspolicyshouldbeimprovedforsafety.C．Amomentofcarelessnessmaycausebigaccidents.D．Thelawsneedtobeimprovedalotandretested.DAsaresultofpollution，LakeErie，onthebordersoftheUSAandCanada，isnowwithoutaylivingthings．Pollutioninwaterisnotsimplyamatterof"poisons"killinglargenumbersoffishovernight，Veryoftentheeffectsofpollutionarenotnoticedformanymonthsoryearsbecausethefirstorganisms（生物体）tobeaffectedareeitherplantsorplankton．Buttheseorganismsarethefoodoffishandbirdsandothercreatures．Whenthisfooddisappears，thefishandbirdsdietoo．Inthiswayawholefoodchaincanbewipedout，andit'snotuntildeadfishandwaterbirdsareseenattheriver'sedgeorontheseashorethatpeoplerealizewhatishappening．Wheredothesubstanceswhichpollutethewaterefrom？Therearetwomainsourcesofsewage（污水）andindustrialwaste．Asmoredetergent（洗涤剂）isusedinthehome，somoreofitisfinallyputintoourrivers，lakesandseas．Detergentsharmwaterbirds，dissolvingthenaturalsubstanceswhichkeeptheirfeatherswaterproof．Sewageitself，ifnotproperlytreated，makesthewaterdirtyandpreventsallformsoflifeinriversandtheseafromreceivingtheoxygentheyneed．Industrialwasteisevenmoreharmfulastherearemanyhighlypoisonousthingsinit，suchascopperandlead（铅）．So，ifwewanttostopthispollution，theanswerissimple：sewageandindustrialwastemustbemadeclearbeforeflowingintothewater．Itmayalreadybetoolatetosavesomeriversandlakes，butotherscanstillbesavedifthecorrectactionistakenatonce．32.Pollutionofwaterisnoticed___．A．whenthefirstorganismsareaffectedB．whenagoodmanyfishandbirdsdieC．whenpoisonousthingsarepouredintowaterD．assoonasthebalanceofnatureisdestroyed33.Thelivingthingsdiebecausethereisno___inthelakeorriver．A．waterB．fishC．poisonD．oxygen34.Whichofthefollowingisharmfulaccordingtothepassage？A．OrganismsB．PlantsandplanktoninthewaterC．WastewaterfromcitiesD．Industrialwastemadeclearbeforeflowingintothewater．35.Thewaytostopwaterpollutionisto___．A．realizetheserioussituationclearlyB．putoxygenintotheriverC．makethewastematerialharmlessbeforeflowingintothewaterD．makespecialroomintheseaforourrubbish第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtomakefriendsatanewschoolStartingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult．Everythingseemstobedifferent，andyoudon'tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses．（36）___

However，ifyouusetheseskills，youcanquicklyturnsomeofthosestrangersintofriends．Beyourself．（37）___Ifsomepeopledon'tacceptyou，they'renotthekindoffriendsyouneed．Peopleoftenstaytogetherbecausetheyhavesimilarinterests．Forexample，someonewhodoesalotofsportmaymakefriendswiththosewhoalsorunorswimalot．38）___Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool．Ifyouthinkthatyouwillsaysomethingthatmaymakethemfeelsad，donotsayanythingandjustnodyourheadiftheytalktoyou．Also，remembertobeashelpfulaspossible!

Believeinyourself．Asmilegoesalongway．Whenyouwalkinthehalls，don'tkeepyoureyesonthefloor．Raiseyourheadandmakeeyecontact（目光接触）withotherpeople．（39）___Introduceyourself．Tellthemyournameandwhereyou'refrom．Rememberpeople'snames．Youlikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname，andsodootherpeople．（40）___

Besides，asktheminakindwayiftheyhaveanickname（昵称）．You'dbesurprisedhowoftenthismighteinhandy．A．Befriendlytoothers．B．Makingnewfriendscanbehard，too．C．Joininafterschoolactivitiesyoulike．D．Neverchangewhoyouaretotryandfitin．E．Ifyouseesomeoneyouknow，smileorsay"Hi"．F．Peoplemaybeeangryifyoujustbeginbysaying"Hey"eachtime．G．Don'tsitatthebackoftheclassroomwhereotherpeopledon'tnoticeyou!第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIfirstentereduniversity，myaunt，whoisanEnglishprofessor，gavemeanewEnglishdictionary．Iwas41___toseethatitwasanEnglishEnglishdictionary，alsoknownasamonolingual（单语的）dictionary．42___itwasadictionaryintendedfornonnativelearners，noneofmyclassmateshadoneand，tobehonest，Ifounditextremely43___touseatfirst．Iwouldlookupwordsinthedictionaryandstillnotfullyunderstandthemeaning．Iwasusedtothe44___bilingual（双语的）dictionaries，inwhichthewordsare45___bothinEnglishandChinese．Ireallywonderedwhymyaunt46___tomakethingssodifficultforme．Now，afterstudyingEnglishatuniversityforthreeyears，I47___thatmonolingualdictionariesare48___inlearningaforeignlanguage．

AsIfoundout，thereisinfactoftennoperfectequivalence（对应）betweentwo49___intwolanguages．Myauntevengoessofarasto50___thataChinese"equivalent"cannevergiveyouthe51___meaningofawordinEnglish!Therefore，sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinition（定义）ofawordinamonolingualdictionarywhenIwantedtogetabetterunderstandingofitsmeaning．52___，Ihaveetoseewhatshemeant．

Usingamonolingualdictionaryforlearnershashelpedmeinanotherimportantway．Thisdictionaryusesa（n）53___numberofwords，around2，000，initsdefinitions．WhenIreadthesedefinitions，Iam54___exposedtothebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandideas．55___this，IcanexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinEnglish．41．A．worriedB．sadC．surprisedD．nervous42．A．BecauseB．AlthoughC．UnlessD．If43．A．difficultB．interestingC．ambiguousD．practical44．A．newB．familiarC．earlierD．ordinary45．A．explainedB．expressedC．describedD．created46．A．offeredB．agreedC．decidedD．happened47．A．imagineB．remendC．predictD．understand48．A．naturalB．betterC．easierD．convenient49．A．wordsB．namesC．ideasD．characters50．A．hopeB．declareC．doubtD．tell51．A．exactB．basicC．translatedD．expected52．A．LargelyB．GenerallyC．GraduallyD．Probably53．A．extraB．averageC．totalD．limited54．A．repeatedlyB．nearlyC．immediatelyD．anxiously55．A．AccordingtoB．InrelationtoC．InadditiontoD．Becauseof第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)根据所给单词，或首字母或课文内容用正确形式填空56.She_agoodknowledgeofEnglishinthepastfewyears.(获得，得到)57.Perhapsthereisanegativesidetohis__thatyouhaven'tseenyet.(性格)58._withoursmallflat,Bill'shouseseemedlikeapalace.(比较)59.Johnis________tobeinLondonthisautumn.(可能的)60.Afirebrokeoutinthemarketyesterday,butf__noonewashurt.61.Themitteeputforwardap__toreducethetimelimit.62.Weshouldmakefulluseofthelimitednaturalr__insteadofwastingthem.63.Thiskindofmobilephone__attheyoung.(target)64..____________（逐渐地）,thechildrenbegantounderstand.65.Tomo____________(欠)me500Yuan.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你们学校的美国交换生John准备参加“外国人讲中国成语(idiom)故事"比赛，他发邮件请你给予辅导。请你回复一封邮件，内容包括:1.答应帮助;2.提出建议;3.询问辅导时间与地点。注意:1.词数80左右:2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJohn,Yours,LiHua阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Itwasthemiddleofthedaywithbrightsun,bluesky,greengrass,andasoftbreeze(微风).ItwasagreatdaytoplayoutsideandthebestdayofmylifebecauseIgotanewballandanewbikeasmysixthbirthdaypresents,andIwasvisitingmycousin,Kristy,atherhouse."HereIgo!"shoutedDavidwhilekickingmynewball.Davidlivednextdoorandwasolderthanme.Ithoughthewasawildchild,buthewasactuallyverykind.Theballwentflyingasifitweregoingtospace."Thatwashigh!"Kristysaidinsurpriseandwewentaftertheball.Weallhadagreattime.LaterwehadsupperandthefoodmyauntmadewasgoodWhileKristywashelpingdothedishes,DavidandIranoutsidetoplay.Westartedtakingturnsridingmybike.Davidsuggestedthatwerideittotheforest.AndIagreed,DavidandIgotonthebikeandDavidstartedgoingfast.Aswerodethroughtheforest,Ifeltthewindbrushingmyface.Itfeltsogreatandfree.Suddenlythebikehitafallenbranchandwewentflyingoffthebike.Lyingontheground,Ifeltdizzy(眩晕).Icheckedmyselfforinjuriesandsawsomebuttheydidn'tbotherme."David!"Ishoutedoutloudlyandanxiously."Hey",saidavoice.IturnedmyheadanditwasDavid,whowasstandingbehindme,holdingmybrokenbike.Atthesightofmydisabledbike,IwassosadthatIcouldn'tholdbackmytears.IttookDavidsometimetocalmmedown.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Whenwerealizeditwastimetowalkhome,wefoundourselveslost.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Itwaspletelydarkwhenwesawfireworks(烟花)beingsetoffinthedistance.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语参考答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）01—05CCAAB06—10ABACA 11—15BCABB