2023年江苏省苏北七市高考英语二模试卷

2023年江苏省苏北七市高考英语二模试卷

一、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，共50.0分)

A

Weald&DownlandLivingMuseum

Funfact

Over50historicbuildingsfromacrosstheWealdandDownlandareahavebeendismantled(拆除)and

thenreconstructedacrossalovely40-acresiteintheSouthDownsnationalpark.Thecollectionof

buildingsrepresentsalmostathousandyearsofrurallifeinsouth-eastEngland:Iumishedjustasthey

wouldhavebeeninthepast一completewiththehomes,farmsandpublicbuildings.There'sasenseof

exploringareal

villageasyouwanderbetweenthemalonggreenpaths,stoppingtoclimbthestairsofa17th-century

craftsman,s(工匠)cottagetolieonthestrawbedorshelteringfromashowerinasmoky,14th-century

hall.

Gettingthere

TheStagecoach60busservicefromChichestertoMidhurstStopsjustfiveminutesawayatGrooms

Yard,Singleton.ThenearestrailwaystationsareChichester(2miles)andHaslemere(7miles).The

museumisonTownLaneinSingleton,reachedviatheA286fromChichestertoMidhurst.Parkingisfree

andtherearedisabledparkingspaces

oppositethemuseumshop.

Valueformoney?

Yes.It,snotcheapbutit'saspecialexperiencethateasilyfillsaday.Plus,it'savaluablecauseworth

supporting.Adults£14,children5-17andstudents£6.50,under-4sfree,family£38(twoadultsand

twochildren)or£25(oneadultandthreechildren).

Openinghours

Daily10am-5pm(lastentry4pm).

1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinWeald&DownlandLivingMuseum?

A.Takeashowerinthehall.

B.Stayovernightatacottage.

C.Learnconstructiontechniques.

D.Explorerurallifecenturiesago.

2.Howmuchwouldacouplewiththeir5-year-oldtwinsonspayforadmission?

A.£25.B.£34.5.C.£38.D.£41.

3.WhatdoweknowaboutWeald&DownlandLivingMuseum?

A.Itchargesparkingfees.

B.Ithasvariedopeninghours.

C.Itisinconvenientlylocatedforbusriders.

D.Itoffersthedisabledthoughtfulservice.

B

OnahotsummerafternoonalongtheMandaviRiver,ShwetaHulewrapshersariaroundherankles

andbendstopickwild"weeds"fromtheriveranddropthemintoabowl.Theplantswillbemadeinto

fritters（炸果饼），tobeservedatthelittlerestaurantattachedtotheB&BHulemanagesintheIndian

coastaltownofVengurla.

Wildedible（可食用的）plantsarecommoninkitchenshere.Hule,sweedisjuicy,whichisfoundin

mangroveforests.Harvestingsomeoftheplantishelpingconservethemangroves,agloballyendangered

ecosystemofsalt-toleranttreesthatstopcoastalerosion（侵蚀）andabsorbstormdamage.

HuleisheadofSwamini,aself-helpgroupsetupbyninewomenfromafishingcommunityin

VengurlawhostartedMandaviEcoTourismin2017.Vengurlaisknownforitsbeautifulbeachesand

seafood,buttheclimatecrisishasmadefishingforalivingunsustainable,sopeoplearetryingtofindother

sourcesofincome.Theycameupwiththeideaofrunningmangrovesafaris（观光游）fortouristsin

Vengurla,sMandaviRiver.

Thesafarisoffervisitorsauniquehour-longtourofthemangroves.Foodhasalsobecomeakey

attraction:localspicycoconutcurries,withhomegrownorwildvegetables.Touristsareencouragedtogo

crabbing,andtheircatchiscookedandserved.

Huleonlydiscoveredrecentlythattheweedwasediblewhenshemettouristsfromanothercoastalcity.

Sheresearchedtheseleavesandlearnedthatthesaltyplantisrichinvitamins.Shemadeherownversion

ofthefritters,withchickpeaflour,andpresenteditatthewildvegetablefestival.,'Itwasaninstanthit.

Thisboostedtheconfidencetoincludethesefrittersinourrestaurantmenu,"saysHule.

Swamini,slodginghousealsoservesvegetarianmealsandplatesoffishandcrabsourcedfromtheriver.

"Thesatisfactionafterthevisitorsenjoyourmealistherealcurrency.WehadguestsfromLondonwho

weresohappywithourfoodthattheytookdowntherecipe.Suchpeoplehelpourbusinessgrow.What

morecanwewant?"saysHule.

4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheexampleofShwetaHule?

A.DoastheRomansdo.B.Strikewhiletheironishot.

C.Killtwobirdswithonestone.D.Biteoffmorethanyoucanchew.

5.WhatdoesSwaminioffertovisitors?

A.Eco-toursandaccommodation.B.Fishingguideservice.

C.Vegetablegrowingtechniques.D.Hands-oncookingclasses.

6.WhywereHule,sfritterswell-received?

A.Theywerelessexpensive.B.Theyweretraditional.

C.Theyhadtheirownfeatures.D.Theygotstronglypromoted.

7.HowdidHulefeelabouttourists1obtainingherfoodrecipe?

A.Lost.B.Proud.C.Worried.D.Curious.

C

WhenshefirstcametoBritainasarefugee（难民）fromNigeriasixyearsago,Kemihada

three-month-olddaughter,aroominasharedhouseand£5.39tosurviveoneachday.Findingmoneyfor

newclotheswasoutofthequestion.

Afterfouryears,Kemiwasgranled（给与）refugeestatusandsecuredherfirstjob

interview—unsurprisingly,shehadnothingtowear.However,shewasrefeιτedtoasmallsocialenterprise

calledGiveYourBest,whichaskedherhersizeandwhatkindofclothessheliked."Andtheygaveme

threebeautifulshirts.Thoseclotheswerelikegoldtome.TheyaskedmewhatIactuallywanted.That

makesyoufeelvalued."

TheinitiativewaslaunchedbySolEscobar,whohadspentseveralyearsvolunteeringatrefugeecamps

innorthernFrance.Afriendputherincontactwithahouseholdofrefugeewomenwhocouldn'taccessany

clothing.Escobarrealisedshehadsurplus（乘”余）clothesshecoulddonate,andappealedtoherfriendsand

networksforhelp.Shewasfloodedwithoffers,butdidn,twanttooverloadthewomenwithpotentially

improperclothing."SoIthought,ifItakephotosofalloftheseitemsandputthemonanInstagrampage,

theycanallchoosethethingsthattheyactuallywant/'

Eighteenmonthslater,GiveYourBesthasprocessedalmost11,000itemsofclothing,andhasmore

than800refugeewomenapprovedto',shop"forfreeonitsvirtualshopfront.Itisaimingformuchmore,

however.HavingreachedtheverylimitofdonationsandrequestsitcouldhandlethroughInstagram,the

enterprisehasjustlaunchedanewdigitalplatformthatwillallowittohugelyupscale.Likethehugely

successfulclothingresaleapp,clothesarephotographedanduploadedtoGiveYourBest,where

customersselectthosetheylikeanddonorsthenposttheitem.

Crucially,however,nomoneychangeshands.Aswellasgivingchoicetoitsusersandminimising

fashionwaste,Escobarsaysoneconsequencehasbeenthesmallbutintimate（亲密的）connections

establishedbetweendonorandshopper.Manydonorschoosetoincludeasupportivenoteandasmall

gift-hugelywelcomedbyrecipients（接受者）,butalsoareminderthat,,ontheothersideofyourpackage,

there'sawomanwhoisyoursizeandhasyourfashionsense,becauseshe'sshoppingfromyourwardrobe

（衣橱）".

8.What,sthepurposeoftheenterprise?

A.Toofferjobtrainingtorefugees.

B.Toprovidechildcareforrefugees.

C.Togiverefugeesdignityofchoice.

D.Tostrengthenrefugees*socialposition.

9.Whatdoesparagraph3focuson?

A.Howtheenterprisesurvived.

B.Howtheenterpriseadvertised.

C.Howtheenterprisewasnamed.

D.Howtheenterprisewasinitiated.

10.Whatdowelearnabouttheenterprisefromthetext?

A.Itiswarmlyreceived.B.Itisdifficulttooperate.

C.Itmakeshugeprofits.D.Itneedstobemorecreative.

11.Whatdoestheenteɪprisebringtoitsdonorsandrecipients?

A.Enjoyableshoppingexperience.

B.Asenseofsocialresponsibility.

C.Closeinterpersonalrelationship.

D.Agoodinsightintofashiontrend.

D

Honeybeesflymuchlongerdistancesinthesummerthaninthespringandautumntofindgoodsources

offood,anewstudyhasfound.

ResearchersatSussexUniversityspenttwoyearsdecodingthe"waggle(摇摆)dance"ofhoneybees,a

formOfcommunicationbywhichthebeestelltheirnestmateswheretogotogetthebestsourceoffoodto

bringbacktothehive(蜂箱).

Bymeasuringtheangleofthedanceinrelationtothesunandthelengthoftimethebeewaggledits

bodywhilemovinginafigureofeightpattern,researchershavebeenabletomapthedistanceandlocation

wherebeesforage(觅食)frommonthtomonth.

Withaonesecondwaggleequaltoaforagingdistanceof750metres,thebeesdancelanguagerevealed

thattheareatheycoveredinsearchoffoodisabout22timesgreaterinthesummer(JulyandAugust)than

inspring(March)andsixtimesgreaterinsummerthanintheautumn(October).Inthesummerthearea

theycoveris15.2kmsq,comparedto0.8kminspringand5.1kmintheautumn.

TheresearcherssaytheHoneybeeswillnotwastevaluabletimeandenergytravellingtofindfoodif

theydon,tneedto,sotheresearcherssaytheresultsshowthatthesummeristhemostchallengingseason

forbeestocollectthenectarandpollenfromflowers.

υThereisalargequantityofflowersinthespringandautumn,butitisharderforthemtolocategood

blocksofflowersinthesummerbecauseagriculturalintensificationmeanstherearefewerwildflowersin

thecountrysideforbees,πsaidFrancesRatnieks,authorofthestudy.

Theresearcherssaytheresultscanbeusedtofocuseffortstohelpbeesbetter."Thebeesaretellingus

wheretheyareforagingsoWecannowunderstandhowbesttohelpthembyplantingmoreflowersfor

theminthesummer,"saidRatnieks.

12.Whatistherecentresearchmainlyabout?

A.Sourcesofhoneybeefood.B.Thehoneybeedancelanguage.

C.Honeybees*eatingbehaviour.D.Relationshipbetweenhoneybees.

13.Whatmakessummerthemostchallengingseasonforbeestofindfood?

A.Thehighwind.B.Thestrongheat.

C.Lengtheningdays.D.Shortageofflowers.

14.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningtheresearchfinding?

A.Itsappealtothepublic.

B.Itspracticalapplication.

C.Expectationsforfuturestudies.

D.Scientistswithnewperspectives.

15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Honeybeesarereallyhighlyintelligent.

B.Scientistsdecodehoneybee"waggledance".

C.Lackoffoodsourcesputshoneybeesatrisk.

D.Whysummersarebadnewsforhoneybees.

E

Conscious(有意识的)livingisnotjustatrend.(16)Itisaboutbeingintentionalwith

everythingyoudo-yourwords,actions,beliefs,habits,andchoices.Acceptingconsciouslivingtakes

someeffort,butitisworthwhile.Herearesomewaysyoucanachievethisgoal.

•Beconsciousaboutyourtime.

Timeisthemostpreciousthingbecausethereisno

waytoliveamomentagain.(17)Ifyouwasteyourprecioushoursdoingnegativethings,youwill

regretitlater.Thefirststepforlivingconsciouslyistobewiseaboutyourtime.Beselectiveabout

thingsyouspenditon,andallocate(分酉己)itforpositiveactivities.

•(18)

Youcannotachievethemunlessyouunderstandyourneedsandintentions.Itiseasiersaidthandone

becausemostpeoplefailtomakeanefforttoknowthemselves.Spendtimethinkingoverandknowing

yourstrengthsandweaknesses.Onceyouknowyourselfbetter,youcancreateaplantoworktowards

becomingmorepatient,honest,andforgiving.

•Learntobegrateful.

Gratitudetakesyoualongwaytowardsconsciousliving.Itopensyouuptoahappierandafulfilled

mindset.Mostpeopleareunhappybecausetheyseeonlythenegativesinlife.However,everyonehas

somethingtobegratefulfor.Writingagratitudejournalisagoodstartforcountingyourblessings.(19)

•Believeinyourself.

Itisthekeytomakingtherightchoices,yetnotregrettingthewrongones.(20)Spending

timealoneandthinkingdeeplyareeffectivemeasuresthatenableyoutoidentifytheinnervoice.Carefor

itandfollowittomakeitstrongerdowntheline.

Consciouslivingisaskillyouneedtolearnasyougo,sobewillingtomaketheeffortandmasterit.

Youwillabsorbitsoonandbeahappierpersoninthelongrun.

A.Knowyourselfbetter.

B.Acceptthepersonyouare.

C.Lifecanbealotbetterwiththerightdecisions.

D.Itisahealthychoicethatenablesyoutobehappy.

E.Pickitasadailyhabit,andyouwillnoticethedifference.

F.Thewayyouspendyourtimedeterminesthecourseofyourlife.

G.Thebestwaytobuildself-beliefisbyreflectingonyourownthoughts.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15・0分）

Julietteandɪkneweachothersevenyearsagothroughtheforeignexchangeorganisedbyourschools.

Westartedaspenfriends-the⑵)inkandpaperkind.Thelettersintroducedustoeachother-anda

new(22).

Whenweeventuallymet(23)Ifeltlikewewerealreadyfriends.Iwantedtobeabletospeaktoher

inhernativelanguageas(24)asIdoinEnglish.Itgivesmea(25)forlearningFrench.

IstayedwithherfamilyinLaval.(26)herschoolhelpedmegraspFrench.Iremember

how(27)IfeltonthefewoccasionsIknewtheanswerstoquestionsduringclasses.Ialso

remember(28)apoliceofficerinFrenchaftermypassporthadbeenstolen.Thepassportwasfound,

andsowasanew(29)inmyabilitytosolveproblemsinFrench.

Althoughwespeak(30)onFacebookorSkypenow,I'vekeptallofourletters.Theyare

the⑶)representationofourfriendshipandlanguagelearning.

IwaspleasedtohearthattheFrenchexchangeatmyoldschoolisstill(32)—andnowhas100

studentsinvolved.Appsandonlinecoursesarethelatest(33),makingpenpalsandpost(34).Butwe

shouldn'tignorethisuniquemethodof(35)languages.

21.A.expensiveB.oid-fashionedC.creativeD.long-lost

22.A.languageB.friendC.lifestyleD.hobby

23.A.atrandomB.athandC.inpersonD.inturn

24.A.openlyB.sharplyC.brieflyD.easily

25.A.choiceB.reasonC.rewardD.credit

26.A.AssessingB.LeavingC.AttendingD.Building

27.A.proudB.calmC.surprisedD.confused

28.A.arguingwithB.talkingtoC.comingacrossD.

waitingfor

29.A.responsibilityB.featureC.confidenceD.interest

30.A.secretlyB.occasionallyC.mainlyD.casually

31.A.abstractB.physicalC.artisticD.legal

32.A.runningB.fallingC.strugglingD.cheating

33.A.researchesB.trendC.softwareD.editions

34.A.usefulB.popularC.preciousD.dated

35.A.appreciatingB.speakingC.discoveringD.teaching

三、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）

36.JingxiTaipingDrumisatraditionalformofdancing.Withitsdisplayofprofoundcultural

elements,it⑴(include)inthefirstbatch6比次)ofChina,snationalintangibleculturalheritage

(非物质文化遗产)itemsin2006.

The⑵(early)historicalreferencesofthisartdatebacktotheSpringandAutumnPeriod.At

thebeginningoftheQingDynasty,itstartedtogain⑶(popular)inandaroundthecapital,and

thenitwasintroducedtoMentougouDistrictofBeijing.

Inancienttimes,thedrumswereplayed(4)NewYear'sEveattheimperialpalacetobring

peace.Asaresult,theperformancealsobecameknownasthe"NewYearDrumnbyBeijingers.This

typeofdrumdanceiscommonlyseen⑸(perform)duringthelastandfirstmonthofthelunar

yearinmanylocalfestiveactivities,thusexpressing⑹(people)hopeofapeacefuland

prosperousyeartocome.

Duringagivenperformance,drummersperformvariousdancemoveswhile⑺(hold)the

drumintheirlefthandsandamalletintheirrighthands.TraditionalChineseaesthetic(美学的)

conceptsarereflectedinthedrumplaying,allof⑻representdistinctivelocalfeatures.

Inthepastdecades,efforts⑼(make)byMentougouDistricttopreservethissignaturefolk

danceculture.Today,thetime-honoredfolkartoftheJingxiTaipingDrumisbeingtakenupbythe

youngpeople(IO)ispresentingitslivelyartisticcharm(魅力)onaglobalstage.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

四、任务型读写(本大题共1小题，共25.0分)

37.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

IhadstoppedattheSwindonSerViCeS（服务区）whileonmywaybacktoLondon.AsIdroveup

thesliproad,IspottedamanwithabackpackandhisIhUmb（拇指）out.Ipulledoverandloweredthe

window.

"Whichwayareyouheading?1'Iasked.,,ΓmgoingbacktoLondon."

,,Ah,thatwouldbegrand/camehisimmediatereply.Heopenedthedoorandliftedhisbackpack

ontothebackseat.πI,mBrendan,"hesaidwithaneasysmileandarichIriSh（爱尔兰）tongue.πI

wasgettingabitdesperate.I'vehadmythumboutforadayandhalf.Nobodyseemstostopthese

days.1'

,,Ihaven'teatenindays,'1saidBrendan.,,Γmtryingtogethome."

I'vealwaysenjoyedpickinguphitchhikers.Iusedtobeamotoringjournalistandcrossedthe

countryinvarioustestcars.Pickingupahikeralwaysmademefeelalittlelessguiltyaboutallthe

milesIwasdoing.

Asweheadedeastalongthemotorway,Brendantoldmehowhecametobewaitingforalifton

thatparticularevening,andalsoaboutthetworecentfamilytragedies（悲居IJ）thathadruinedhimand

pushedhimoutofhisoldlifeandontotheroad.

Brendantoldmethathewas52.HelaughedalotandenjoyedhisOff・grid（不入网的）lifestyle.

Untillastweek,thatis,whenhe'dbeenmugged（抢劫）.

nThreeyoungmeninBirminghamtookmyotherpackandithadallmymoneyinit.I,vebeen

sleepingoutsincethen.Ihaven'teatenindays.I,mhopingtogetsomecasualworkinLondon,soI

canthengetmyselfhometoIreland."

Itmusthavebeentheconceptofhomethatgotme,andhelpingamanwho,dclearlyhadatough

timeseemedliketherightthingtodo.

注意：

L续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

AswewereapproachingtheHeathrowturn-off（希思罗机场岔道）,Ihadanidea.

Beforehelefttobuyhisairticket,hegavemeahugehug.

五、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

38.每年的3月22日是“世界水日”(WorIdWaterDay),上周日上午你校学生会组织部

分青年志愿者走上街头开展公益宣传活动。假定你是李华，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内

容包括：

1.活动目的；

2.活动内容；

3.活动反响。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

AYouthVolunteerActivityCelebratingWorldWaterDay

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】DsCxD

【解析】【文章大意】文章介绍了Weald&Downland生活博物馆的相关信息。

1.根据Funfact部分中Thecollectionofbuildingsrepresentsalmostathousandyearsofrurallife...lie

onthestrawbedorshelteringfromashowerinasmoky,14th-centuryhall.（这组建筑代表了英格兰东

南部近千年的乡村生活：家具和过去一样，包括住宅、农场和公共建筑。当你沿着绿色小径漫步

在这些村庄之间，停下来爬上17世纪工匠小屋的楼梯，躺在稻草床上，或者在烟雾缭绕的14世

纪大厅里躲雨时，你会有一种探索真实村庄的感觉。）可知，游客在Weald&Downland生活博物

馆可以探索几个世纪前的乡村生活。故选D。

2.

根据Valueformoney?部分中的family£38（twoadultsandtwochildren）or£25（oneadultandthree

children）.（家庭38英镑（两名成人和两名儿童）或25英镑（一名成人和三名儿童））”可知，

一对夫妇和他们两个5岁的双胞胎儿子的门票是38英镑。故选Co

3.

根据Gettingthere部分中的Parkingisfreeandtherearedisabledparkingspacesoppositethemuseum

ShOP.（停车场是免费的，博物馆商店对面有残疾人停车位。）可知，WeaId&Downland生活博物

馆有专门的残疾人停车位，为残障人士提供了体贴的服务。故选D。

4~7.【答案】CxAxCxB

【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述ShWetaHUle和几位妇女创办SWamini为游

客提供生态旅游和有当地特色的食宿的故事。他们的举动不仅帮助当地人增加了收入，还在一定

程度上保护了红树林。

1.

根据第一段中的bendstopickwild"weeds"fromtheriveranddropthemintoabowl....intheIndian

coastaltownofVengurla.（弯腰从河里拣起野生的"杂草”，扔进一个碗里。这些植物将被制成炸

果饼，供应给在胡勒在印度沿海城镇文古拉经营的民旅馆附属小餐馆。）和第二段内容（野生可

食用植物在这里的厨房里很常见。HUIe的杂草多汁，这种草生长在红树林中。收割一些这种植物

有助于保护红树林,这是一种全球濒危的耐盐树木生态系统,可以阻止海岸侵蚀并吸收风暴破坏。）

可知，这些杂草可以被制成食物，而且除掉它们有助于保护红树林，由此推知，ShWetaHUIe的例

子可以说是一举两得。故选C。

2.

根据第三段中的HuleisheadofSwamini,aself-helpgroupsetupbyninewomenfromafishing

communityinVengurlawhostartedMandaviEcoTourismin2017.（Hule是Swamini的负责人，这是

一个自助组织,由文古拉一个渔业社区的九名妇女成立,她们于2017年创办了MandaVi生态旅游。）

和第四段中的Thesafarisoffervisitors...ouristsareencouragedtogocrabbing,andtheircatchiscooked

andserved.（野生动物园为游客提供了一个独特的长达一小时的红树林之旅。食物也成为了一个关

键的吸引力：当地的辛辣椰子咖喔，配以本土或野生蔬菜。游客们被鼓励去捕螃蟹，他们捕获的

东西被煮熟后端上桌。）可知，SWamini给游客提供生态旅游和食宿。故选A。

3.

根据倒数第二段中的Huleonlydiscoveredrecently...andpresenteditalIhewildvegetablefestival.

（HUle最近才发现这种杂草是可以食用的，当时她遇到了来自另一个沿海城市的游客。她研究了

这些叶子，了解到这种咸味植物富含维生素。她用鹰嘴豆粉做了自己版本的炸果饼，并在野菜节

上展出。）可知，HUle的炸果饼受欢迎是因为它们有当地的特色。故选C。

4.

根据最后一段中的"Thesatisfactionafterthevisitorsenjoyourmealistherealcurrency....Whatmore

CanWeWant?"SaySHUle.（HUIe说：“游客们享用我们的饭菜后的满足感才是真正的货币。我们有

来自伦敦的客人，他们对我们的食物非常满意，所以他们把食谱记了下来。这些人帮助我们的业

务发展。我们还想要什么？"）推知，HUle对游客想得到他们的食谱感到非常自豪。故选B∙

8~1L【答案】C、D、A、C

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了SoIESCObar创立的企业GiveYoUrBeSt为

难民提供免费的衣服，并在捐赠者和难民之间建立了亲密的人际关系。

1.

根据第二段内容（四年后，Kemi获得了难民身份，并获得了她的第一次工作面试——不出所料，

她没有衣服穿。但是，她被介绍到一家名为GiVeYoUrBeSt的小型社会企业，该企业询问她的尺

码和喜欢什么样的衣服•“他们给了我三件漂亮的衬衫。那些衣服对我来说就像金子一样珍贵。

他们问我到底想要什么。这会让你觉得自己受到重视。”）可知，GiVeYoUrBeSt让像Kemi一样

的难民可以根据自己的尺码和喜好选择衣服，这种做法给予了难民以选择的尊严。故选C。

2.

根据第三段内容（这项倡议是由索尔・埃斯科瓦尔发起的，他曾在法国北部的难民营做过几年志愿

者。一个朋友帮她联系了一户没有衣服穿的难民妇女。埃斯科巴意识到她有多余的衣服可以捐赠，

于是她向朋友和网络寻求帮助。她收到了大量的捐赠，但她不想因为可能不合适的服装而让这些

女性负担过重。“所以我想，如果我把所有这些东西都拍下来，放到InStagram主页上，他们就可

以选择自己真正想要的东西了。”）可推知，本段主要讲是的企业GiVeYoUrBeSl是如何创立的。

故选D。

3.

根据第四段中的Eighteenmonthslater,GiveYourBesthasprocessedalmost11,000itemsofclothing,

andhasmorethan800refugeewomenapprovedto"shop"forfreeonitsvirtualshopfront.（8个月后，

GiveYourBest已经处理了近1.1万件衣服，并有800多名难民妇女获准在其虚拟店面免费“购

物”。）可推知,企业GiVeYOUrBeSt深受欢迎。故选A。

4.

根据最后——段中的Aswellasgivingchoicetoitsusersandminimisingfashionwaste,Escobarsaysone

consequencehasbeenthesmallbutintimate（亲密的）connectionsestablishedbetweendonorandshopper.

（埃斯科瓦尔说，除了为用户提供选择并最大限度地减少时尚浪费之外，另一个结果是在捐赠者

和购物者之间建立了微小但亲密的联系。）可知，企业GiVeYoUrBeSt让捐赠者和接受者建立了

亲密的人际关系。故选C。

12~15.【答案】BxDxBxB

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍苏塞克斯大学的研究人员解码了蜜蜂的

“摇摆舞”，发现为了寻找好的食物来源，蜜蜂夏季飞行的距离要比春季和秋季远得多。研究进

一步揭示了其原因并介绍了这发现的现实意义。

1.

根据第二段内容（苏塞克斯大学的研究人员花了两年时间解码蜜蜂的“摇摆舞”。“摇摆舞”是

蜜蜂告诉巢友去哪里获得最好的食物并带回蜂巢的一种交流形式。）和第三段内容（通过测量蜜

蜂舞蹈的角度与太阳的关系，以及蜜蜂以八字形移动时摆动身体的时间长度，研究人员已经能够

绘制出蜜蜂每月觅食的距离和位置。）可推知，最近的这项研究是为了解码蜜蜂的舞蹈语言。故

选B0

2.根据第六段中的Thereisalargequantityof∏owersinthespringandautumn,...therearefewer

wildflowersinthecountrysideforbees（春天和秋天有大量的花朵，但在夏天，蜜蜂很难找到好的

花朵，因为农业集约化意味着农村的野花对蜜蜂来说越来越少）可知，夏天鲜花的短缺让它成为

蜜蜂觅食最具挑战性的季节。故选D。

3.

根据最后一段内容（研究人员表示，研究结果可以用来集中精力更好地帮助蜜蜂。瑞特尼克斯说：

“蜜蜂告诉我们它们在哪里觅食，所以我们现在可以了解如何在夏天为它们种植更多的花来最好

地帮助它们。”）可推知，最后一段主要介绍了这一研究发现的实际应用：可以让我们更好地帮

助蜜蜂。故选B。

4.

通读全文，并结合第一段内容（一项新的研究发现，蜜蜂为了寻找好的食物来源，夏季飞行的距

离要比春季和秋季远得多。）及第二段中内容（苏塞克斯大学的研究人员花了两年时间解码蜜蜂

的“摇摆舞”。“摇摆舞”是蜜蜂告诉巢友去哪里获得最好的食物并带回蜂巢的一种交流形式。）

和下文内容可知，本文主要介绍苏塞克斯大学的研究人员解码了蜜蜂的“摇摆舞”，发现为了寻

找好的食物来源，蜜蜂夏季飞行的距离要比春季和秋季远得多。研究进一步揭示了其原因并介绍

了这发现的现实意义。在这项研究中“解码蜜蜂的‘摇摆舞’”是关键。所以B项文章最佳标题。

故选B。

16~20.【答案】D、F、A、E、G

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何学会有意识地生活。

1.

根据上文ConSCiOUS（有意识的）livingisnotjustatrend.（有意识的生活不仅仅是一种时尚。）中not

just可知，有意识的生活不仅仅是一种时尚，因此下文会更一进定义有意识的生活，D项（它是一

种健康的选择，能让你快乐。）提出有意识的生活还能带来快乐，与上文构成递进关系，句中代

词it指代上文中“Conscious（有意识的）living”。故选D。

2.

上文Timeisthemostpreciousthingbecausethereisnowaytoliveamomentagain.（时间是最宝贵的

东西，因为没有办法让一个瞬间重来）分析了时间宝贵的原因，F项（你如何利用时间，决定了

你的人生轨迹）承接上文，说明利用时间对人生的重意义，照应本段主题BeCOnSCioUSaboUtyoUr

Iime.（要意识到你的时间），上下文语意连贯一致。故选F。

3.

根据下文Youcannotachievethem...becomingmorepatient,honest,andforgiving.（除非你了解自己

的需求和意图，否则你无法实现这些目标。这说起来容易做起来难，因为大多数人都没有努力去

了解自己。花点时间思考并了解自己的优点和缺点。一旦你更了解自己，你就可以制定一个计划，

让自己变得更有耐心、诚实和宽容。）可知，本段主要讲要去了解自己，所以A项（更好地了解

自己。）是最佳标题。故选A。

4.

上文Writingagratitudejournalisagoodstartforcountingyourblessings.（写感恩日记是一个计算你

所拥有的幸福的良好开端）”提出用写日记的方式来学会感恩，E项（把它作为一种日常习惯，你

会发现其中的不同。）承接上文，建议让写感恩日记变成一种习惯，上下文语意连贯；句中it指

代上文中"Writingagratitudejournal"。故选E。

5.

根据小标题BelieVeinyoUrSelf.（相信自己。）可知，本段主要讲相信自己，即建立自信，G项（建

立自信的最好方法是反思自己的想法。）提出方法，上下语意连贯。故选G。

21~35.【答案】B、ACD、BeA、B、C、C、B、A、B、D、D

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了和笔友JUIiette的书信交流和自己学习法语

的过程。

1.

句意：我们一开始是笔友一一靠用纸和墨写信这种过时方式交流。A.expensive昂贵的；B.

old-fashioned过时的，老式的；C.creative有创造力的；D.long-lost很久不见的。根据上文“Juliette

andIkneweachothersevenyearsago”和下文uAlthoughwespeak(10)onF