2023北京市朝阳区高三英语一模试卷及答案

2024北京市朝阳区高三英语一模试卷及答案北京市朝阳区高三班级第一次综合练习英语

2024.03

第一部分听力理解（共三节，30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Whatisthemangoingtoread?

A.Anewspaper.

B.Amagazine.

C.Abook.

答案是A.

1.Whatisthewomanwearingtotheparty?

A.Adress.

B.Shorts.

C.Jeans.

2.Whatwillthewomaneatwithhercoffee?

A.Asliceofcake.

B.Somebiscuits.

C.Somechocolate.

3.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Onthestreet.

B.Attheairport.

C.Attherailwaystation.

4.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?

A.Playfootball.

B.Playtennis.

C.Playputergames.

5.Howwillthemangotoschooltomorrow?

A.Bycar.

B.Bybus.

C.Bybike.

其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每

小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdidthemanwanttodo?

A.Postaletter.

B.Jointhelibrary.

C.Checkidentification.

7.Whatdidthemanprovideatlast?

A.Hispassport.

B.Hisbankbook.

C.Hisdrivinglicense.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Bossandsecretary.

C.Teacherandstudent.

9.Whowilltrytosolvetheproblem?

A.Thespeakersthemselves.

B.Afriendofthespeakers.

C.Theelectricitypany.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whichmotorwaywillstayclosed?

A.M7.

B.M16.

C.M43.

11.Whycan’tdriversuseGreenStreet?

A.Becauseofanaccident.

B.Becauseoftrafficjamsthere.

C.Becauseoftheproblemwiththeroad.

12.Whatistheweatherlikethisafternoon?

A.Snowy.

B.Sunny.

C.Windy.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatshouldthemandofirstforhisresearchproject?

A.Focushisquestion.

B.Doalotofreading.

C.Choosekeyarguments.

14.Whatistheman’smainproblem?

A.Hedoesn’tanalyzethematerial.

B.Hedoesn’tnarrowthetopicdown.

ideas.

C.Hedoesn’tkeepanoteofdifferent

15.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Theimportanceofchoosingatopic.

B.Theprocessofdoingaresearchproject.

C.Thedifficultyinarrangingdifferentideas.

第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）

听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。

TriptoLangtonCastle

Openingdays16toSaturday

Openingtime10:30a.m.to5p.m.

Timeforthetour17minutes

ContentsofthefilmAbouta18

ThingssoldintheshopBooks,postcards,and19

Studentcost(ingroups)￡20perperson

其次部分：学问运用（共两节，45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

21.Shehadlikeddetectivenovelsatfirst,________soonlostinterest.

A.for

B.so

C.or

D.but

22.---WhenshallIetoseeyou,inthemorningorafternoon?

---________.I’llbeathomeallday.

A.Either

B.Neither

C.Both

D.None

________ameetingwhenIcalled.

23.Ididn’tgetintouchwithDavidyesterday,sincehe

A.chaired

B.waschairing

C.hadchaired

D.wouldchair

24.Goingcampinginthedesertwillnotbeenjoyable________youhavepreparedthoroughly.

A.because

B.when

C.unless

D.until

25.Igotthekidstocleanthehousethismorning,________madeagreatbreakforme.

A.that

B.when

C.unless

D.until

26.Ifyou________haveacigarette,chooseaseatinthefirstrowofthesmokingsection.

A.should

B.must

C.might

D.would

27.Theshockingnewsmadeusrealize________terribleproblemswewouldface.

A.why

B.how

C.what

D.that

28.Youshouldanswerthequestions________theinformationonyourcard.

A.used

B.using

C.touse

D.beingused

29.---IsMr.Lewisstillhere?

---No,he________hereforaboutanhourandthenleft.

A.is

B.was

C.hasbeen

D.wouldbe

30.Lastmonthwespentsomuchtohavetheroof________,foritalwaysleakedwhenitrained.

A.replaced

B.replacing

C.toreplace

D.beingreplaced

31.Myjobisveryenjoyable.ThatisI________spendagreatdealoftimeandpatience.

A.what

B.how

C.when

D.why

32.---Anypredictionsfortheelection?

---Well,Jamesisthought________asurewinner.

A.tobe

B.tohavebeen

C.being

D.havingbeen

33.Managementhasdecidedthat________workersallchangeswellinadvance.

A.willinformof

B.haveinformedof

C.willbeinformedof

D.havebeeninformedof

34.Itwilleout________shehasdonatedquitealotofmoneytocancerresearch.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.when

35.---Didyouenjoyyourtrip?

---Yes.Butforyouradvice,we________ourstayinLondonhalfasmuch.

A.didn’tenjoy

B.hadn’tenjoyed

C.wouldn’tenjoy

D.wouldn’thaveenjoyed

其次节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

AnEffectiveCommercial

IhavetoadmitthatIrarelywatchmercials,sincemostofthemareboringandstupid.When

dthatw

eneedtobuywatchingmercials,weare“learning”thatconsumptionmakesushappyaneverything.Thisreallymakesme__36.SowhenIwatchmercialsIusuallystartthinkingo

fother__37.Recently,however,amercialforamajorretail(零售)storegotthings,anddon’theara

my__38.Itgavemeadeepimpression,and__39meofthebestthingsaboutChristmas.

AyoungladyistalkingoverthephonetoherfamilyrightbeforeChristmas.Sheisobviously

livingawayfromherfamilyand__40them.Sheisupsetbecauseshewon’tbewiththemfortheholidays.Ibelievesheistalkingtohermother,whoasksherifshehasreceivedthe__41thatwere

senttoher.Theyounglady__42thatshehasn’t,andthemotherexpresses__43thattheyshould

havearrivedbynow.Themothersuggeststhatshe__44thedoorstep.Atthispoint,theyoungladyopensherfrontdoor,and__45thereisherfamilyonthedoorstep.Theyhaveeto__46theChristmaswithher.

ThisiswhereIgot__47.Whatasurprise!Thishashappenedtome,butIcan__48howwonderfulitwouldbe.Theholidaysareagoodtimeto__49connectionsandrenewrelationships

amongfamilymembers.Peoplecanmunicatewitheachotherand__50asenseofbelonging.SoonceagainIamremindedthatthebestChristmasgiftsarenottheonesyoubuyintheretailstore.

Theyaregiftsof__51,familyandtimespenttogetherhappily.

Commercialscan__52__theaudienceiftheyaremadeeffectively.Whatmakesamercial

__53ishumaninterest,andusuallytherearesomemon__54.Agoodmercialformeis

whenIcanforgetitisamercialforsomethingIhavetobuyandinstead__55itwithanexperienceinmyownlifeorthelivesofothers.Itcanmakemethinkandpassonafewofthosethoughtstootherpeople.

36.A.relaxedB.annoyedC.nervousD.curious

37.A.viewB.storyC.noiseD.word

38.A.attentionB.wayC.ideaD.trouble

39.A.warnedB.informedC.remindedD.cured

40.A.missingB.supportingC.fortingD.inviting

41.A.materialsB.repotsC.messagesD.presents

42.A.arguesB.respondsC.mentionsD.proves

43.A.sympathyB.sorrowC.concernD.desire

44.A.checkB.followC.passD.clear

45.A.practicallyB.fortunatelyC.successfullyD.surprisingly

46.A.arrangeB.celebrateC.occupyD.approach

47.A.improvedB.confusedC.AffectedD.stressed

48.A.imagineB.approveC.RememberD.promise

49.A.suggestB.confirmC.identifyD.strengthen

50.A.acceptB.shareC.admitD.judge

51.A.prideB.honorC.loveD.respect

52.A.moveB.controlC.protectD.encourage

53.A.helpfulB.memorableC.believableD.relevant

54.A.symptomsB.conditionsC.originsD.themes

55.A.promoteB.updateC.associateD.discover

第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

A

DearMr.Hill,

Weareappreciativeofyourinterestinourproducts.Ifyouvisitourwebsite,you’llsefavorableproductreviews.I’veattachedourpanycatalogueshowingourentirelineofproducts.

WedesignedtheTopEverestlinetobemostelegantluggageyoucanfindanywhereinthe

world.Somecustomerswanttheluggagetobeasneatly-fittedandlightweightaspossible,sowe

askedourdesignerstodojustthat.Youcannotfindamoreneatly-fittedandlightweightluggage

thanours.

Inaddition,mostofourcustomerswanttheluggagetobethetoughestandmostlong-lasting,

sowechosethetoughestandmostlong-lastingmaterialsfortheTopEverestlineandsubjectedour

firstproductstothemostseveretests.Wehadthemrunoverbysteamrollers(压路机).Wealsohad

trucksrunoverthem.Onlyafewproductssurvivedthesetests.Werecoveredonlythosethat

survivedthetests,finalizedtheirdesign,andputthemintoproduction.Youcancountonourproducts.Ifyouwanttopurchaseourproductsinalargequantity,wewillgiveyoua10%discount.

Iamsureyourstorewillmakemoreprofitsthanever.OnApril6Ineedtogoonabusinesstripin

Texas.Icandropbyyourstoretomeetwithyouanddiscussourproductsindetail.

Ifwecanbeoffurtherservice,orifyouneedtogetmoreinformation,pleasecallusat

356-589-6987atanytime.Wevalueyourbusinessandwanttohelpanywaywecan.

RobinCarter

TopEverest

56.Whatisanadvantageoftheluggage?

A.Itisheavy.

B.Itistough.

C.Itisbigenough.

D.Itiseasytouse.

57.HowcanMr.Hillreceiveapricereduction?

A.HeshouldorderbeforeApril6.

B.Heshouldplaceanorderonline.

C.HeshouldvisitMr.Carter’sofficepersonally.

D.Heshouldbuyalargenumberoftheproducts.

58.WhydoesMr.Carterwritetheletter?

A.ToreplytoMr.Hill’squestions.

B.Topromotesalesofhisproducts.

C.TomakesurehewillmeetMr.Hill.

D.Togiveadescriptionabouttheluggage.

B

EnvelopeBudget

FromMcDonald’stoSonic,fastfoodhadabadeffectonmywaistlineandmybudget.Itwas

nothingtoruntoadrive-throughtopickupacolddrinkoraquickbitetoeat.Itwassoeasytouse

mycardforasmallpurchase.Forme,Igotalotofsatisfactionfromfastfood.

OnedayIsatdownandcalculatedthatIwasspendingasurprising$40aweekonfastfood.

Thiswasalotoficedcoffeeandhamburgers!Insteadofreducingmyguiltypleasures,Idecidedto

givemyselfastrongbudgettoreducemyconsumption.EveryMondayIplacedanenvelopewith

$20inmypurse.Thatwasmyfastfoodbudgetfortheentireweek.Iftherewasanythingleftover

attheendoftheweek,itwasminetosaveorspend.IfIspentallofthemoneyduringtheweek,

therewerenomorefastfoodstopsthatweek.

Thebudgetmadememoremindfulofmypurchases.Insteadofpurchasingalargedrinkfrom

Sonic.Iwouldpurchaseasmall.Itwasstillsatisfyingbutnotnearlyaspricey.Insteadofeatinga

wholemeal,IwouldpickthepartthatIactuallywanted.Manydays,thethoughtofhangingonto

themoneyforaspecialpurposemeantmoretomethantheinstantsatisfactionoffastfood.Inever

reallyfeltunhappybecauseitwasaconsciouschoicetospendorsavewitheachpurchase.

Envelopebudgetkeptmehonest.Ihadaclearideahowmuchmoneywasspenteachweekon

fastfoodpurchases.Istartedtobringmylunchesmoreoftentosavemoremoneyfortheweek.It

wasafunchallengetoseehowmuchIcouldsaveeveryweek.

ChangingthewayIspentonfastfoodnotonlyhelpedmybudget,butimprovedmyweight.In

thefirstmonthIwasabletogetridof5poundsbysimplychangingthewayIapproachedspending

onfastfood.NowIammorelikelytobringmylunchthantobuyit.Iamnotupset,butempowered

tomakepositivechoicestoimprovemylife.

59.AccordingtoParagraph1,theauthor________.

A.hadnotimetocookforherself

B.wasfondoffastfoodverymuch

C.livedwithasmallamountofmoney

D.gotsomebenefitsfromusinghercard

60.Theauthorsetherenvelopebudgetto________.

A.buyfastfoodatagoodbargain

B.savemoneytobuymorefastfood

C.makefastfoodspendingundercontrol

D.getridofthehabitofeatingfastfood

61.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat________.

A.envelopebudgetisgoodforhealth

B.thebudgetmeansapressureonlife

C.itisunusualtomakesomechanges

D.itishardtoenjoyahealthylifestyle

62.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Whytheauthorbecameaddictedtofastfood.

B.Whytheauthortookenvelopebudgetseriously.

C.Howfastfoodcontrolledtheauthor’sbehavior.

D.Howenvelopebudgetchangedtheauthor’slife.

C

TheBritishloveword-playandthey’reenthusiasticaboutdefendingtheuseoftheirlanguage.

Inrecentyears,booksaboutthegrammar,pronunciationandpunctuation(标点)ofEnglishhave

beenwrittenbythedozen,andsoldextremelywell,reflectingpeople’sloveoftheEnglisPeoplewanttodefendthe“correct”useoftheirlanguage,butalsotopreserveitsabilitytoevolvealongwithsociety.LynneTruss’sbookEats,Shoots&Leavesisanexcellentexampleofthesetwooppositeideas.Itstitleshowsthewaythatpunctuationcanchangemeaninginasentence.“Eats

sdiet:heeatstheshootsandleaves

shootsandleaves”isaperfectlynormaldescriptionofapanda’

ofbambootrees.Butthepositionofthema(逗号)turnsthosenounsintoverbs,andmakesuparidiculouslittlestory:thepandaeats(hisdinner),heshoots(agun),andheleaves(thebuilding).It

asillyjoke,butitshowshowchangingsomethingassimpleasamacanchangetheentire

meaningofasentence.

Publishedin2024,Eats,Shoots&Leaveswasanunexpectedlyhugesuccess.Itiseasyto

assumethetypicalreaderofthiskindofbookasthehumorlesstype.However,thebookhassoldthousandsandthousandsofcopies—itmustbeappealingtoawiderangeofpeople.Thebook’swinningsecretisthis:itmakessomeseriouspointsaboutlanguageandpunctuation,butalsohasalight-hearteddimension,andusesstoriesandjokestoshowitspoints.Ithasinvitedsometoughcriticism,too,especiallyfromtheUS.Onabroaderrange,Eats,Shoots&Leaveshasopenedupa

grammarlotofpublicdebateonTruss’sideas.Whethertheyagreewithherornot,punctuationandhasbeeapopulartopictodiscuss.

Ineverygenerationtherewillbepeoplewhothinkthatthestandardoflanguageisindecline,andwhoaremorethanhappytowritetothenewspaperstoexpresstheirconcernandopinions.

bookalsoappealstothosewhothinkthattextingandblogging(博客)isloweringtheTruss’s

standardofliteracy.WhetherthestandardoftheEnglishlanguageisdecreasing,orsimplyevolvingintonewforms,thesuccessofEats,Shoots&LeavesprovesthatthisisasubjectthatmanyEnglishspeakersfindinterestingandimportant.

63.ThetitleofthebookEat,Shoots&Leavesisajokewhichshows________.

A.afunnyfeeling

B.atrendinwriting

C.agrammaticalpoint

D.afactaboutanimals

64.Thebookhasbeensuccessfulbecause________.

A.itpresentsanewresearchonEnglish

B.itsolvesaseriousEnglishlanguageproblem

C.itshowstheBritishliketoteachEnglishtootherpeople

D.itcausesconcernforproperuseoflanguageinafunway

65.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.TheEnglishlanguagewasbetterinthepast.

B.TheEnglishlanguageisbeingimprovedbytechnology.

C.ThereisoftendissatisfactionwiththestandardofEnglish.

D.Therehavealwaysbeendebatesontheuseofpunctuation.

66.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheDifferenceaCommaMade

B.TheProblemPunctuationCreated

C.ProperUnderstandingofSillyJokes

D.PublicDebateaboutLanguageStandards

D

Role-PlayinginChildDevelopment

Playingisakeyponentinthelearningprocessforvirtuallyallofthechildren.Therearevariouswaysinwhichchildrenplay,butoneofthemostimportantisrole-playing.Thisinvolvesachildengaginginanactivityduringwhichheorshepretendstobeanotherperson.

Expertsonchilddevelopmentbelievethatrole-playingcanincreasetheconnectionsinchildren’sbrainsthathelpthemlearn.Languageskillsaresomeofthemostimportantaspectsoflearning.Whenchildrenrole-play,theymustworkoutstepsthatneedtobetakentopleteatask,andcreateplanstoactoutastory.Theseactivitiesenablechildrentodeveloptheirorallanguageskills.Theybeeabletoorganizeothersandtogivedirections.

henengagedingroupactivities,childrenhaveChildren’ssocialskillscanalsobedeveloped.W

differentroles.Someareleaderswhileothersarefollowers.Attimes,thechildrenwilldisagree,sotheymustlearntonegotiateandpromisewithoneanother,andtheymustlearntoapologize

whentheyhavestrongargumentsordisagreementsaswell.Childrenfurtherlearnaboutcooperationandsharingand,hopefully,begintounderstandthingsfromanotherperson

view.

Besideshelpingchildrenlearnsomekindsofskills,role-playingfosterschildren’simaginationsandcanthereforeassumeanumberofforms.Forexample,boysmaypretendtoshaveliketheirfathersorperformvarioustasksaroundtheirhomes.Girls,meanwhile,oftenpretendtobemotherstodosomedailytasks,particularlyifitinvolvescaringforyoungbabies.Sometimeschildrenmayimaginebelongingtoagroupofsuperheroesorimitate(仿照)real-lifesituations.Theymightdressupandassumedifferentroles.Anotherexampleistheperformingofstoriestheyreadinbooks,whichisalsoverymonwhentheyrole-play.

Anotherbeneficialaspectofrole-playingisthatitcanhelpchildrendealwithcertainactions

thatmaycausethememotional(情感的)pain,suchasthefeartheyfacewhengoingtoschoolfor

thefirsttimeormakingavisittothedoctor.Ifchildrenrole-playsituationslikethesebeforehand,

thefirstthattheyexperiencewhendoingtheseactionsinrealityfrequentlylessons.Forthisreason,expertsencourageparentstoallowtheirchildrentorole-playandeventotakepartintheseactivitiestohelptheirchildrenmastertheirfears.

Role-playingcanbenefitchildreninmanyways.Thereisnoactivityforwhichyoungchildren

arebetterpreparedthanfantasyplay.Nothingismoredependableandrisk-free,andthedangersareonlypretend.

________.

67.Fromtheauthor’sdescriptioninParagraph4,welearnthatchildrenoften

A.involvedaily-lifeactivitiesingroups

B.actouttheactivitiesthattheirparentsdo

C.performdailytasksinsteadoftheirparents

D.changereal-lifesituationwhenrole-playing

68.Theauthorbelievesthatrole-playingmayhelpchildren________.

A.developabetterawarenessofgrammar

B.receivebenefitsfromtheiremotionalpain

C.improvecreativitybyusingtheirimaginations

D.understandhowtobebothleadersandfollowers

________.

master”inParagraph5probablymeans

69.Theunderlinedword“

A.ignore

B.confirm

C.overe

D.predict

70.Whichofthefollowingshowstheorganizationofthepassage?

I:IntroductionP:PointSp:Sub-point(次要点)C:Conclusion

其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

TheTowerandtheGlory

Alargemanjumpsontomyshoulders.Heisquicklyfollowedbyanotherslightlysmallerman

whocatchesmybeltandmovesup.Anotherfollows.ThenIbegintomoveslowlyfromonesideto

anotherdangerously.

AcastellisahumantowerbuilttraditionallyinfestivalsinSpain.Theactivityofmaking

humantowersbeganalmost200yearsagonearTarragona,justsouthofBarcelona.71Ithasbee

anannualeventinsomeareasofthecountry.Usuallyitisconsideredasuccessonceallcastellers

haveclimbedintotheirappointedplaces.OnNovember16,2024,castellsweredeclaredtobeone

oftheMasterpiecesoftheOralandIntangibleHeritageofHumanity.

72Itisaformationofseveralpeopleinwhichtwoormorepeoplesupportalevelofhigher

people,whointurnmaysupportotherhigherlevelsofpeople.Eachpersoniswoundintoalong

narrowpieceofclothwornaroundthewaisttohelpotherpeopleholdtightlywhentheyclimb.Typically,thenumberofthepeopleineachlevelisonegreaterthanthelevelimmediatelyaboveit,resultinginatriangularstructure.73

AtfirstI’dliketogoontoptoenjoytheglory,buttheclub’spresidentindicatedwholookedasthoughshehadbeenraisedonthetop.Itwasshewhohadprideofplaceontopof

thetower.Formyfirsttry-outIwasgiventheroleofsecondhands.OnceIhadassumedmyposition,peoplebegantoclimbupmetothetowerwithoutwarning.74Myhardworkmusthave

beenappreciatedbecauseIwasquicklypromotedtosupportthebottomsofthefirstlevelofthe

tower.

sectionwasobviouslysatisfactory.75IwasreallyproudofMyperformanceinthe“hands”

that,sinceitwasacleargesturethatIhadbeenfullyaccepted.

A.Buildingagoodhumantowertakesteamworkandskills.

B.WithinsecondsIassistedintheformationofathree-leveltower.

C.Eachteamisfamousforitstallestandmostplextowerofpeople.

D.Onceatowerisbuilt,tryandseeifthegroupcanholditforacountof30.

E.Sincethenit’sbeenpopular,withgroupspetingtobuildhigherstructures.

F.BeforelongIwascalledforwardandgiventhegreathonorofthePresident’sBelt.

G.IhopedtochangemypositionbecauseIknewthatthisactivityrequiredparticularskills.

第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（15分）

假设你是红星中学高三（1）班同学李华，你校将在下周五举办“校内文化节（CampusCultureFestival）”系列活动。请给你班留同学Jim写封邮件，邀请他参与。邮件的内容包括：

1.介绍你选择的活动内容；

2.说明参与该活动的理由；

3.询问是否情愿参与该活动。

留意：

1．字数不少于50；

2．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearJim,

____________________