西藏拉萨中学高二上学期第三次月考英语试题

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精西藏拉萨中学2019—2020学年高二上学期第三次月考英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7。5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A。Inaplane.B。Inahospital。C。Inarestaurant.2.Whydoesthemancomehere?A.TopracticeEnglish.B。Tobuyanewrecorder.C。Tomeettherepairman。3.What'sthewoman’splanforthisevening?A。Watchingafilm.B.Practicingtennis.C。Seeingamatch。4。What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Sellerandcustomer。B.Bossandemployee。C。Goodfriends。5.Whatkindofbiscuitsdoesthewomanwant？A。Thesquareoneswithcream。B。Theroundoneswithcream。C。Thesquareoneswithchocolate.第二节（共15小题；每小题1。5分；共22。5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题.6.WhatdoweknowaboutJim?A.Hewaskickedbyaboy.B.Hegothitbyafootball.C.Hefellontheground。7。WhencanJimplaysportsagain?A。In48hours.B。In4days。C。Inamonth.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题.8。Whydoesthewomantalkwiththeman?A。Toborrowcups。B。Togetsomeideas.C.Tobuysomefurniture.9.Whereisthetableintheman’soffice？A。Behindthebookshelf。B.Nexttothedesk。C。Infrontofthesofa。10.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo？A。Arrangehernewoffice。B。Visittheman'soffice。C.Usetheman'slaptop。听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题.11。WhereisJanetmostprobably？A.AtSimon'shome.B.Inthehospital。C.Atschool.12。WhathappenedtoSimon?A。Hegotafever。B。Hefelloffhisbike。C.Hehurthislegseriously.13。WhatwillSimondonext?A.Callhisteacher。B.Takesomemedicine.C.Gotoseethedoctor。听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17四个小题。14.Whatmadethemanannoyed？A。Thereceipt。B.Thepayingmachine.C.Theparkingticket。15.Howmuchhasthemanpaidforparking？A。$5。B.＄30.C.$35。16.Whatdidthemandotosolvetheproblem？A。Hewenttothepolicestation.BHewrotealettertoanewspaper.C.Hecalledthecity’stransportationoffice。17。Howsoonwillthemangetthefinaldecision？A。Withinaweek.B.Withinamonth。C。Withintwomonths.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18。Howmanyguestscanaclubmemberbringatonetime?A。3。B.4。C.5。19.Whatdoesaclubmemberpay20pencefor？A。Rentingthelocker。B。Takingashower.C。Bookingthecourts.20.Whattimedoestheclubbarclose？A。At9：00pm.B。At10:00pm。C。At11：00pm.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAmongthemanythingsthatBrisbane（布里斯班）,Australia,doesreallywell,isthecareforkids。Here'salistofplacesthatwethinkwillbesuitableforyourkids.SwimmingpoolsSimplewayforhappiness:mixkidswithwater.Ofcourse，thisisachoiceforthehotsummermonths.ParksFreeoutdoorfun-that'swhatBrisbane’sparksofferkidsofallages。Parksencourageimaginationandactivityforlittlepeopleandaplaceforparentstoletthemrunwild。TheChildren'sArtCentreTheChildren’sArtCentrehasprovenverypopularwiththeirprogramsandexhibitions。Welovetheartist－runworkshopsandperformances(unusuallyyoumustpaysomemoney）speciallydesignedforchildrentoo。SouthBankParklandsSouthBankParklandshaseverythingyouneedtokeeplittleonesamused.Takethemforaswimattheman－madebeach，playononeoftheplaygroundsbytheriver。Onweekends，gothroughtheartsmarketorgotoacheapmovieattheSouthBankcinema.SouthBankParklandsoftenhostsfreeeventsandperformancestoo.RomaStreetParklandClosetobustransport,thisinnercityparklandiseasilyaccessible(可进入的)andidealforkidsofallages。YoungerkidscantakeatripontheJellyBeanExpress,a1。3kmtracklesstrainridearoundtheparklandorthere’saplaygroundtoexplore。Freeentryandopendaily。SkatingandclimbingWelovetheplacesthatletthekidsexpendallthatyouthfulenergy。Takethemrollerskating（滑旱冰）oriceskating。OrtryrockclimbingatavarietyofindoorandoutdoorplacesaroundBrisbane。1。Ifyourkidswanttowatchperformancesforfree,youcantakethemto________．A.SouthBankParklands B。RomaStreetParklandC.TheChildren'sArtCentre D。Parks2.WhatcanweknowaboutRomaStreetParkland?A。Itopensonlyatweekends.B.Onlyyoungerkidscanvisitit。C。Weneednotbuyticketsforavisit。D。Youhavetowalkwhenvisitingit。3.WhatdokidslovebestintheChildren’sArtCentreinBrisbane________．A。Man－madebeach B。SomeexhibitionsC.Artsmarket D.Cheapmovies4。Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Brisbane—abeautifulcityinAustralia.B.SomeinterestingplacesforkidsinBrisbane.C。ThebesttimetovisitBrisbane.D。HowtotravelinBrisbane。【答案】1.A2.C3。B4。B【解析】本文是一则广告，属于应用文，主要介绍了澳大利亚布里斯班市里适合孩子游览参观的一些景点活动的信息。1题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“SouthBankParklandsoftenhostsfreeeventsandperformancestoo。”可知SouthBankParklands让孩子观看免费的表演。故A项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题.根据第六段最后一句“Freeentryandopendaily.”可知RomaStreetParkland是免费的,而且每天都开放.所以人们前往参观的时候是不需要买票的。故C项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“TheChildren’sArtCentrehasprovenverypopularwiththeirprogramsandexhibitions。”可知theChildren'sArtCentre是因为它的节目和展览而受欢迎。故B项正确.【4题详解】主旨大意题.根据第一段最后一句“Here'salistofplacesthatwethinkwillbesuitableforyourkids."可知本文主要介绍了在布里斯班适合孩子游览参观的一些景点活动的信息。故B项正确.BOpenedinSeptember2005,HongKongDisneylandisthesecondDisneyParkinAsia.Itexperiencedadifficulttimeuponitsopening。ThePark,aswellastwothemedhotels，wasbuiltonLantauIsland。TheParkopenedtostrongcompetitionintheformofOceanPark.HongKongDisneylandisoneofonlytwoparksinHongKong,whichhasbecomeoneoftheworld'sleadingcitiesinrecentyears.ItkeptChineseculturaltraditionsinmindwhentheybuilttheParktoavoidaculturalbacklash（抵制)。DesignersaddedtothecustomofFengShui.DisneyandHongKongannouncedtheParkin1999,andconstructionbeganin2003。TheParkhadoneoftheshortestconstructionperiodsinDisneyhistory.DisneyactuallyannouncedthattheopeningoftheParkwouldbebroughtforward,from2006toSeptember2005.TheParkattracted5.2millionvisitorsinitsfirstyear，belowtheexpected5。6million。Therewasalackofattractions,withFantasylandopeningwithjustonedarkride。SummerPasseswereannouncedtoincreasethenumberoftourists。Autopia，StitchEncounterandit’saSmallWorldopenedbetween2006and2008tooffermoreattractionsatthePark。Thenumberoftouristsdroppedin2007tojustover4million，soDisneyplannedabigexpansion(扩大）projecttoattractmoretouristsandbringtheParkbacktoitsnormallevel.InJuly2009,theLegislativeCouncilofHongKongpassedathree—landexpansionofHongKongDisneyland,andin2010，ToyStoryLandopened.Thesenewattractionshavecertainlypaidoff，withtheParkearningrecordprofit（盈利)in2013.Inthatyear，over7millionguestsenteredthePark。WithenoughroomforasecondParkandthepromiseofmoreattractionstocome,itseemsthatthereisindeedagreatbeautifultomorrowforHongKongDisneyland.5。WhatdoweknowaboutHongKongDisneylanduponitsopening?A.ItwasthebestDisneyParkinAsia. B。Itwasn'tverysuccessfulatfirst.C。Itdidn'tfacemuchcompetition。 D.ItwasagainstChineseculture.6。ComparedtomostotherDisneyparks，HongKongDisneyland________.A。ismuchsmallerinsize B.hasmorecustomstoconsiderC.hadalongerpreparationforopening D。hadashorterperiodoftimeforconstruction7。What'stheauthor’sattitudetowardthefutureofHongKongDisneyland?A。Hopeful。 B。Worried.C.Uninterested. D.Doubtful。【答案】5.B6.D7.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了香港迪斯尼的建设及运营情况。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“TheParkattracted5.2millionvisitorsinitsfirstyear,belowtheexpected5。6million。"可知香港迪斯尼第一年的游客人数不如预期，最初的运营并不算特别成功。故B项正确.【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“TheParkhadoneoftheshortestconstructionperiodsinDisneyhistory.”可知香港迪斯尼的建设时间是迪斯尼历史上最短的，比其他迪斯尼乐园的建设时间都要短.故D项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“WithenoughroomforasecondParkandthepromiseofmoreattractionstocome，itseemsthatthereisindeedagreatbeautifultomorrowforHongKongDisneyland."可知随着迪斯尼公司采取更多吸引游客的措施，香港迪斯尼似乎有更美好的未来.由此可见作者对香港迪斯尼的未来充满希望.故A项正确。CAngerisnotwrong.Iknowthisstatementseemsshockingandchallengesthewildlypopular“PositiveThinking”movement,whichencouragesusto“befullofpositiveenergy"and“letgoofouranger"。However，thetruthisthatangerisjustanemotion,andemotionsareneitherrightnorwrong。Wedonotconsciouslyselectthem.Wedo,ontheotherhand，selecthowweexpressouremotionsandtherearedefinitelyrightandwrongmeansofexpression.Thereasonwe'reoftenurgedto“keepalidon”ourangeristhatfewpeopleeverlearnproperandpositivewaystoexpressanger.Instead，wearetaughtthat“angeriswrong"and“youshouldkeepyourangerinside".Butthesemessagesdon’tchangethefactthat,formostofus，angerexists.Manypopular“PositiveThinking”programmesassumethatsuccesscomesfrom“controllingouremotion”andthatthiscanbedonebysimplyrepeatingpositivestatements。Interestingly,thesepositiveslogansoftenincludealotofnegativity.“Onlyloserscomplain!Iamawinner！”isonepopularsaying。Thebeliefthatthosewhodisagreewithusarelosersisactuallyquitenegativeandisoftenusedasanexcuseforrudelanguageandpersonalattacks.Whenitcomestodealingwithnegativesituationsinourdailylives，theabilitytoreasonablyexpressangerordisagreementisanimportantskill.Butwemustusebalancedandnon。violentmethodstoexpressourdissatisfaction.Frustrationatunfairpoliciesortreatmentcancertainlycauseanger,butourangercanneverbeanexcuseforabusingfamilymembers，damagingschools，attackingdoctorsormostseriously，engaginginterrorism。Insteadofpretendingthatangerdoesn'texist，weshouldstartteachingappropriatemeansofdealingwithanger.Whenweexperienceangerfeelingsinourselvesorothers,whatweshould“letgoof”isthesillyideathatwecanremoveangerwithjustafewsweetwords.Instead,weshouldfindreasonablesolutionstothecausesofthoseangryfeelings。Weneedtoacceptangerasanaturalemotionbutstopusingitasanexcuseforviolentanddestructivebehavior。Angerisn'twrong，butfailuretodealwithitappropriatelyis.8.Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutthe“PositiveThinking"movement?A.Itcanhelppeoplecontroltheirnegativefeelings.B.Itdoesnotofferusefulsolutionsfordealingwithanger.C.Followingsuchadvicecanimprovepeople’schancesforsuccess。D.Mostofthepeoplewhoparticipateinsuchprogramsaredishonest.9.Theunderlinedexpression“keepalidon"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto________．A.freelyexpress B.alwaysforgiveC.holdinside D。completelyforget10。Whatinformationwouldhavebeenusefultoaddtothefinalparagraph?A。Thenamesofsomegoodbooksthattalkaboutangerissues.B.Theviewpointsofpeoplewhoholdtheoppositeopiniontothewriter.C。Differentstudiesthatprovidesomeevidencesupportingthewriter’sbelief.D。Someexamplesofhowtodealwithangerinapositiveandbeneficialway。11。Thecontentofthispassageismostlybasedon________．A.fact B.opinionC。theory D.story【答案】8.B9。C10.D11.B【解析】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了“愤怒是否有错"的话题，生气并没有错,关键是你以什么样的方式去发泄自己的愤怒。8题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Thebeliefthatthosewhodisagreewithusarelosersisactuallyquitenegativeandisoftenusedasanexcuseforrudelanguageandpersonalattacks。”可知作者认为“PositiveThinking"movement中所提出的观点是消极负面的，通常被认为是粗鲁行为和个人攻击的借口而已，并不能提供处理愤怒的有用的解决方法。故B项正确。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据横线后一句Instead,wearetaughtthat“angeriswrong”and“youshouldkeepyourangerinside”.可知很多人被教育愤怒是错误的,我们应该把愤怒藏在心里，而不是显露在外。由instead可知，划线句与前面一句相反，因此推断句意是：我们经常被敦促“掩盖"我们的愤怒的原因是很少有人学会正确和积极的方式来表达愤怒.故“keepalidon”意为“藏在心里”，故C项正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句“Insteadofpretendingthatangerdoesn’texist,weshouldstartteachingappropriatemeansofdealingwithanger.”可知，作者认为我们应该教会人们合理的处理愤怒的方法.结合最后一句“Angerisn’twrong,butfailuretodealwithitappropriatelyis.”可知作者认为愤怒并没有错,错在于不能恰当地处理愤怒.因此推断如何以积极和有益的方式处理愤怒的一些例子应增添到最后一段，通过具体的例子来说明要用积极有用的方法处理愤怒，这样更有利于说理。故D项正确.【11题详解】推理判断题。本文是一篇议论文，根据第一段可知主要讨论了“愤怒是否错误”的话题。接下来文章主要通过呈现观点的方式论证观点，并没有举例说明，也没有引用理论。故B项正确.DCaliforniahaslosthalfitsbigtreessincethe1930s,accordingtoastudytobepublishedTuesdayandclimatechangeseemstobeamajorfactor（因素）。Thenumberoftreeslargerthantwofeetacrosshasdeclinedby50percentonmorethan46，000squaremilesofCaliforniaforests,thenewstudyfinds。Noareawassparedorunaffected，fromthefoggynortherncoasttotheSierraNevadaMountainstotheSanGabrielsaboveLosAngeles.IntheSierrahighcountry，thenumberofbigtreeshasfallenbymorethan55percent;inpartsofsouthernCaliforniathedeclinewasnearly75percent.Manyfactorscontributedtothedecline,saidPatrickMcIntyre，anecologistwhowastheleadauthorofthestudy。Woodcutterstargetedbigtrees.Housingdevelopmentpushedintothewoods.AggressivewildfirecontrolhasleftCaliforniaforestscrowdedwithsmalltreesthatcompetewithbigtreesforresources（资源)。ButincomparingastudyofCaliforniaforestsdoneinthe1920sand1930swithanotheronebetween2001and2010，McIntyreandhiscolleaguesdocumentedawidespreaddeathofbigtreesthatwasevidenteveninwildlandsprotectedfromwoodcuttingordevelopment。Thelossofbigtreeswasgreatestinareaswheretreeshadsufferedthegreatestwatershortage.Theresearchersfiguredoutwaterstresswithacomputermodelthatcalculatedhowmuchwatertreesweregettingincomparisonwithhowmuchtheyneeded，takingintoaccountsuchthingsasrainfall，airtemperature,dampnessofsoil,andthetimingofsnowmelt(融雪）。Sincethe1930s,McIntyresaid，thebiggestfactorsdrivingupwaterstressinthestatehavebeenrisingtemperatures,whichcausetreestolosemorewatertotheair,andearliersnowmelt，whichreducesthewatersupplyavailabletotreesduringthedryseason.12.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout？A。Theseriousnessofbig—treelossinCalifornia.B.TheincreasingvarietyofCaliforniabigtrees.C。ThedistributionofbigtreesinCaliforniaforests.D。TheinfluenceoffarmingonbigtreesinCalifornia。13.Whichofthefollowingiswell-intentionedbutmaybebadforbigtrees?A。Ecologicalstudiesofforests。B。Banningwoodcutting。C。Limitinghousingdevelopment.D。Firecontrolmeasures.14.WhatisamajorcauseofthewatershortageaccordingtoMcIntyre？A。Inadequatesnowmelt。 B.Alongerdryseason。C.Awarmerclimate。 D。Dampnessoftheair.15。Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？A。California’sForests：WhereHaveAlltheBigTreesGone?B.CuttingofBigTreestoBeProhibitedinCaliforniaSoonC.WhyAretheBigTreesImportanttoCaliforniaForests?D。PatrickMcIntyre：GrowMoreBigTreesinCalifornia【答案】12.A13.D14.C15。A【解析】这是一篇说明文.根据一项研究显示，自20世纪30年代以来，加州已经损失了一半的大树,而气候变化似乎是其主要因素。【12题详解】主旨大意题。第二段中，作者用具体数据说明了大树损失在各个地区的严重程度，没有任何地区幸免或不受影响，故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句AggressivewildfirecontrolhasleftCaliforniaforestscrowdedwithsmalltreesthatcompetewithbigtreesforresources（资源）.可知，对野火的控制使得加利福尼亚的森林里挤满了小树，与大树争夺资源，也就是对野火的控制是善意的,但对大树产生了不利的影响。故选D.【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段thebiggestfactorsdrivingupwaterstressinthestatehavebeenrisingtemperatures,whichcausetreestolosemorewatertotheair，andearliersnowmelt，whichreducesthewatersupplyavailabletotreesduringthedryseason。可知，造成加州水资源短缺的最大因素是温度升高，这导致树木向空气中流失更多的水分,以及更早的融雪，这减少了旱季对树木的供水量。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，自20世纪30年代以来,加州已经损失了一半的大树，文章分析了引起该现象的几个主要因素。全文围绕“加州森林的大树都去哪儿了”话题展开，故选项A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.Mostcollegestudentshavetheirmoneyfromtheirparents，butcollegeisthetimeforthemtobegintrueresponsibility.Withtherightinformationathandandsomepractice，youcandefinitelygetmajorfinancialassistanceforcollegetuition(学费）。____16____Thefollowingisthewaysyoushouldknowabout。Playasport____17____Iknowitisobvioustothefootballplayerthatsportswillincreasethepossibility,butdidyouknowyoucangetscholarshipsforless-knownsports？Haveatryongolf,sailboatandmarathon！Asenioryearspentlearningandperfectinganewsportcanleadtoafullrideincollege。Dovoluntarywork.MostnonprofitshavegoodscholarshipsfortheirvolunteersTryvolunteers。Tryvolunteeringinyourcommunityoracommunitychapterofamajororganization。____18____Itcanbebesttoworkforanorganizationthatyouarefamiliarwithorhaveachildhoodhistorywith。___19___Trybuildingapersonalconnectionwithsomeoneatascholarshipsociety。Buildingarelationshipthroughvisits，phonecalls,andgiftscanmakeyoustandoutofthecrowd。Remember,thesepeoplechosethewinnersfromhundredsofapplicationsadayandapersonaltouchcanreallymakeadifference!Applyearly。Itcanneverbetooearlytoapplyforascholarship。Applyingearlyisanotherwaytostandoutofthecrowd.Youcandefinitelyscoreabetterscholarshipearlierwithmuchlesscompetition.____20____Applyingearlycanleadtomoreapplicationsoverall,andsomeonewhoappliesto100scholarshipsagainst10hasamuchbetterchanceofbeingawarded！A.BearinmindB。Keepintouch。C.Itcanalsobeanumbersgame。D。Livinginapoorcommunitymayhelpyoualot。E。Someofthehighestscholarshipsaregiventocollegeathletes。F.Ahighlevelofcommunityservicewillgiveyoualegupincollege.G.Experiencehasproventhatscholarshipswillbegiventothosewhodeserveit.【答案】16。G17.E18。F19。B20。C【解析】本文是说明文.文章为我们介绍了在大学里成功申请奖学金的几种方法。【16题详解】根据下文Thefollowingisthewaysyoushouldknowabout.（以下是你应该知道的方法.)为介绍申请奖学金的方法可知大学的奖学金是给那些懂得尽力去争取的学生的，故G项符合此意。【17题详解】根据下文Iknowitisobvioustothefootballplayerthatsportswillincreasethepossibility，butdidyouknowyoucangetscholarshipsforless—knownsports?（我知道这对足球运动员来说很明显，体育运动将增加这种可能性，但你知道你可以为不太出名的运动获得奖学金吗？）中的“thefootballplayer”，可知这些都是属于运动员(athlete)的范畴。可知一些最高的奖学金是给大学运动员的。故选E。【18题详解】上文Tryvolunteeringinyourcommunityoracommunitychapterofamajororganization。（尝试在你所在的社区或大型组织的社区分会做志愿者。）讲到要参与社区义务工作，下文说明这是因为有效的社会义务工作会让你在大学里高人一筹，故F项符合此意.【19题详解】根据下文Trybuildingapersonalconnectionwithsomeoneatascholarshipsociety.（试着和奖学金协会人建立个人联系.）以及主要内容可知本段主要讲要通过各种方法和奖学金评选活动成员保持联络，以增加获选的可能性.故B选“保持联系"符合语境。【20题详解】本段最后一句Applyingearlycanleadtomoreapplicationsoverall,andsomeonewhoappliesto100scholarshipsagainst10hasamuchbetterchanceofbeingawarded！(提前申请可以带来更多的申请,申请100个奖学金的人比申请10个奖学金的人更有可能获得奖学金!）可知申请奖学金其实也是一种“数字游戏（numbersgame）"。故选C。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Bodylanguageisthequiet，secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks____21____thanwords。Accordingtospecialists，ourbodiessendoutmore____22____thanwerealize。Infact，non-verbalcommunicationtakesupabout50%ofwhatwereally____23____.Andbodylanguageisparticularly____24____whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures。Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageisso____25____apartofusthatit'sactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingshappenasaresultofit.____26____,differentsocietiestreatthe___27___betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving____28____contactevenwithfriends,certainlynotwith____29____。PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries,____30____,toucheachotherquitealot。Therefore,it’spossiblethatin____31____,itmaylooklikeaLatino（拉丁美洲人）is____32____aNorwegian（挪威人)allovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving____33____。TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisasrudeness，willkeep____34____whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas____35____。Clearly，agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople____36____.Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves。Andwhenpartnersarefrom____37____cultures,there’sastrongpossibilityof______38______Butwhateverthesituation,thebest____39____istoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwouldliketobe____40____。21.A。longer B。louder C。straighter D。further22。A。feelings B。invitations C.sounds D.messages23。A。discover B.receive C。guess D。mean24。A。unnecessary B.complicated C.important D.immediate25。A.far B.well C。much D。long26。A.Asaresult B。Inshort C.Forexample D。Onthecontrary27。A.connections B.distance C.greetings D.trade28.A。telephone B。eye C。verbal D。bodily29.A。neighbors B。relatives C.strangers D.enemies30。A.inotherwords B。ontheotherhand C。inasimilarway D。byallmeans31。A.conversation B.experiment C。exchange D。silence32。A.guiding B。quarreling C.disturbing D.following33。A.on B。closer C.away D.faster34。A。goingon B.comingout C。backingaway D.steppingforward35。A.coldness B。enthusiasm C。weakness D.carelessness36。A。immigrate B.travel C.bargain D。talk37。A.European B。different C.Latino D。similar38.A。misunderstanding B。excitement C。curiosity D。nervousness39.A.chance B。advice C.result D。present40。A.noticed B.pleased C.respected D。treated【答案】21.B22.D23。D24。C25。C26.C27。B28.D29.C30。B31.A32.D33。B34。C35.A36。D37.B38。A39.B40。D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，肢体语言在人们的交流中起着非常重要的作用，相同的肢体语言在不同的文化中可能会表示完全不同的含义，在交流的时候要注意避免引起误解。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析.句意：肢体语言是所有语言中安静、秘密也是最有威力的语言。它要比真正的语言更响亮。A.longer更长;B.louder更响亮；C.straighter更直接;D。further更深入；本句使用louder表示肢体语言更有说服力，故B项正确.【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:根据专家说法,我们的肢体发出的信息要比我们认识到的更多。A.feelings感觉；B.invitations邀请；诱因；C。sounds声音；D。messages信息;根据常识可知人们通过肢体语言向他人传达信息.故D项正确。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上,非言语交际占据了我们想要表达意思的百分之50左右。A。discover发现；B.receive收到；C.guess猜测；D。mean意味着；句中使用whatwereallymean表示“我们真正想要表达的意思”，故D项正确。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析.句意：当我们尝试进行跨文化交流的时候，肢体语言就显得特别重要。A。unnecessary没有必要的；B。complicated复杂的；C.important重要的；D.immediate立刻的;在与来自不同文化的人交流的时候，肢体语言更加直接有效，显得更为重要。故C项正确。【25题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：实际上，肢体语言几乎已经成为了我们的一部分，以至于它经常被忽视。A。far远;非常；B。well好;C。much很，几乎;D。long长；本句中much表示程度，指肢体语言几乎成为我们的一部分了。故C项正确。【26题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：例如，不同的社会中人们对人们之间的距离有不同的认识。A。Asaresult因此；B.Inshort简言之；C.Forexample例如；D。Onthecontrary恰恰相反；本句是指前一句的举例说明，说明不同文化中对同样的事物理解上会有较大的差别。故C项正确。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析及上下文串联。句意：例如,不同的社会中人们对人们之间的距离有不同的认识.A.connections联系；B。distance距离；C.greetings问候；D。trade贸易；后句讲述北欧人不喜欢与他人有紧密接触，而拉丁美洲人却经常相互接触.这些都是距离的话题，，故B项正确。【28题详解】考查名词形容词辨析及上下文串联.句意：北欧人不喜欢和朋友有肢体上的接触,更不要说与陌生人接触了。A.telephone电话；B。eye眼睛；C。verbal口头的；D.bodily身体上的;与下句中的“toucheachother”相呼应，指北欧人不愿意和他人有肢体接触。故D项正确。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：北欧人不喜欢和朋友有肢体上的接触，更不要说陌生人了。A。neighbors邻居；B.relatives亲戚；C.strangers陌生人；D。enemies敌人;使用strangers与friends呼应；人与人之间不是朋友也并不一定就是敌对关系。故C项正确。【30题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：另一方面，拉丁美洲人之间的肢体接触很多.A.inotherwords换句话说；B.ontheotherhand另一方面；C。inasimilarway用同样的方法；D.byallmeans无论如何；由上文可知,北欧人和拉丁美洲人对待距离的态度完全不一样，上下文之间是转折关系，故B项正确.【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，很可能在谈话中，看起来就像是一个拉丁美洲人满屋子跟着一个挪威人.A.conversation对话，谈话；B.experiment实验；C。exchange交流；交换;D。silence安静；本句描述一个拉丁美洲人和挪威人对话时所发生的事情。故A项正确。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:因此，很可能在谈话中,看起来就像是一个拉丁美洲人满屋子跟着一个挪威人。A.guiding指导；B.quarreling争吵；C。disturbing扰乱，妨碍;D.following跟随;挪威人不喜欢肢体接触，而拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触，会跟着挪威人的移动而移动，看起来就像是跟着对方一样。故D项正确。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析.句意：努力想要表示友好的拉丁美洲人会靠得越来越近。A。on（副词）向前；持续；B。closer接近；C.away远离;D.faster更快;拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触,在对话的时候要更加靠近对方.故B项正确。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：挪威人会把对方靠近的动作当成是粗鲁的行为，会不断地后退,而这会让拉丁美洲人觉得冷漠。A。goingon继续;B.comingout出现；显露；C。backingaway后退；D.steppingforward向前;挪威人不喜欢与他人肢体接触，于是他会不断后退。故C项正确。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:挪威人会把对方靠近的动作当成是粗鲁的行为,会不断地后退，而这会让拉丁美洲人觉得冷漠。A。coldness冷漠；B。enthusiasm热情；C。weakness虚弱;D。carelessness粗心；挪威人不断后退的动作在拉丁美洲人看来是不愿意交流，显得很冷漠。故A项正确。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很清楚，当人们交谈的时候会发生很多事情。A。immigrate移民;B。travel旅行；C。bargain讨价还价；D.talk交谈；D项“talk”与上文的conversation形成呼应,故D项正确。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当同伴来自不同文化的时候，在交流的时候很可能会发生误解。A.European欧洲的;B.different不同的；C。Latino拉丁美洲的；D。similar类似的；本文主要讲述的是来着不同文化的人之间会产生误解。故B项正确。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当相互交流的同伴来自不同文化的时候,很可能会发生误解。A。misunderstanding误解;B。excitement兴奋，激动;C.curiosity好奇;D.nervousness紧张；来自不同文化的人在交流的时候，很可能因为文化差异导致误解.故A项正确。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是无论是什么情况,最好的建议是遵守这个黄金规则：像你想被对待的那样去对待他人。A.chance机会,可能性;B.advice建议；C。result结果;D。present礼物;本文最后一句话是作者给人们提出的建议.故B项正确。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是无论是什么情况，最好的建议是遵守这个黄金规则：像你想被对待的那样对待他人。A。noticed注意；B.pleased取悦；使……高兴;C.respected尊敬；D。treated对待；使用treated与前面的treatothers保持呼应。故D项正确.第Ⅱ卷第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）PercyShelley，anEnglishpoet,wasbornonAugust4th，1792.Heis_____41_____（wide）thoughtofasoneofthemostimportant_____42_____（figure)oftheRomanticMovementinEnglishliterature.Shelleyreceivedearlyeducationathomeandlater,attheageof12,_____43_____(admit)toEtonCollege,whichhasalonghistoryofmorethan500years，_____44_____（date）backtothe15thcentury.ThenheattendedOxfordUniversityshortlyafterheturned18。As_____45_____romanticpoet，someofhispoems,likeOdetotheWestWindandOdetoASkylark，areamongthemostfamousinEnglish。_____46_____，inhisowntime，Shelleywasveryunpopularforhispoliticaland_____47_____（religion)views.Fortunately,hesuccessively(先后）metByronandKeatsandbefriendedwiththemduringhistouraroundEuropeafterhemarriedMaryGodwin，hissecondwife,_____48_____laterbecamefamousasMaryShelley,theauthorofthenovelFrankenstein。Aboutamonthbeforehis30thbirthday，_____49_____(welcome）hisfriendLeighHunt，ShelleysailedtoLeghorn.Duringthestormyreturnvoyage,hissmallboatsankandhedrowned.Itwasnotuntildayslater_____50_____hisbodywaswashedashore。【答案】41。widely42。figures43.wasadmitted44.dating45.a46.However47.religious48。who49。towelcome50.that【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了英国著名浪漫主义诗人雪莱的生平。【41题详解】考查副词.根据常识和句意可知,雪莱被广泛的认为是英国文学史上浪漫主义运动最重要的人物之一.广泛地widely，用副词形式作状语，故填widely。【42题详解】考查名词复数。根据常识和句意可知，雪莱被广泛的认为是英国文学史上浪漫主义运动最重要的人物之一。人物figure，是可数名词，用复数形式,故填figures。【43题详解】考查一般过去时被动语态。根据句意：12岁时被伊顿公学录取。“被录取”用被动语态形式，故填wasadmitted。【44题详解】考查动词ing形式作状语。根据句意：伊顿公学有500多年的悠久历史，可以追溯到15世纪。追溯到datefrom，用动词ing形式作状语，故填dating。【45题详解】考查不定代词.根据句意：作为一个浪漫主义诗人，他的一些诗歌，如《西风颂》和《云雀颂》是最著名的英语诗歌之一。用不定代词