【课件】复习定语从句公开课课件-2024届高考英语一轮复习

定语从句1.Reviewtheattributiveclause2.Learnhowtousetheattributiveclauseingrammarclozetestandwriting.LearningObjectivesPART1LeadinLet’ssingasong.Sheistheonethatyouneverforget见过她你便永远不能忘记Sheistheheaven-sentangelyoumet见过她你便知道她是天使Oh,shemustbethereasonwhyGodmadeagirl噢,她就是上帝制造女孩的原因Sheissoprettyallovertheworld即使走遍全世界她也是如此的美丽SheistheonethatyouneverforgetSheistheheaven-sentangel

(that)

youmetOh,shemustbethereasonwhyGodmadeagirl定语从句定语从句定义结构定语从句关系词修饰名词或代词的句子先行词关系词被修饰的名词或代词引导定语从句的关联词关系代词关系副词whowhomthatwhichwhoseaswhenwherewhyeg.Hehatesdogs

that

chasehim.PART2

例：Imetagirl___knewyoursister.

主句先行词从句关系词作主语who定语从句三步走：一拆：拆主从二判：判缺失三看：看先行词在下列情况下，关系词用that而不用which。1.

当先行词是anything，everything，nothing，few，all，none，little等不定代词时，或者是由any，every，all，some，no，little，few，much，each等修饰时2.

当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时3.

当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时4.

当先行词被thevery/only/same/last

修饰时5.

当先行词前有who,which等疑问代词时6.

当先行词既有人，又有动物或者物体时7.

当先行词在定语从句中做表语时在下列情况下，关系词用that而不用which。WhichistheT-shirtthatfitsmethemost?在下列情况下，关系词只能用which。1.

介词前置时，关系代词只能用which：Iattendsuchactivitiesregularly,fromwhichIbenefitalot.Brucedoesn’tlistentoanyadvice,whichmakeshismotherveryannoyed.2.引导非限制性定语从句修饰某物或整个句子时，只能用whichChallengeyourselves1.

Onthe1,100-kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,_______losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcount.(2022全国甲卷）2.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies_______livewithintheGiantPandaRange(大熊猫栖息地).(2022新高考Ⅰ卷)3.Theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,_____RachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow.”(2023全国甲卷）whothatasChallengeyourselves4.TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica________alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulco-exsitencewithitssurroundings.(2023全国甲卷)5.IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompany_________usedalotplastic,I’dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.6.In1963,theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme(世界粮食计划署),oneof_______purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.(2017江苏卷)wherethat/whichwhosePART3UseAttributiveClausestopolishthesesentencesThesportsmeetingwasheldontheplayground.Itlastedtwodays.Iexpecttheday.OnthatdayyouwillcometoChinaagain.3.Xi’anisafamouscity.Itshistoryislonganditspeoplearewarmhearted.1.Thesportsmeetingwasheldontheplayground,whichlastedtwodays.2.Iexpectthedaywhen/onwhichyouwillcometoChinaagain.3.Xi’anisafamouscitywhosehistoryislongangwhosepeoplearewarmhearted.UseAttributiveClausestotranslatethesesentences1.我仍然记得和你一起度过的那些天，那将永远是我生命的一部分。IstillrememberthedaysIspentwithyou,whichwillalwaysbeapartofmylife.2.我们将在星期天早上在人民公园见面，那里空气新鲜，风景美丽。WearetomeetonSundaymorninginthePeople’sPark,whe