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浙江省2023年初中学业水平考试(湖州市)
英语试题卷
第一部分听力部分
一、听力(共15小题,第一、二节每小题1分,第三节每小题2分,共计20分)
第一节:听小对话,回答问题。
1.Whoisgoodatpaintingintheclass?
A.Tom.
B.Mary.
C.Lucy.
2.WhichclubwillJackchoose?
A.Thefootballclub.
B.Thebasketballclub.
C.Thevolleyballclub.
3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inaschool.
B.Inacinema.
C.Inahotel.
4.WhydoesMikegoshopping?
A.Becausehewantstoeatcakes.
B.Becauseit'shisgrandmother'sbirthday.
C.Becausethefamilyneedsthingsforaparty.
5.HowdoesJimfeelnow?
A.Happy.
B.Crazy.
C-Relaxed
第二节:听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。
听下面一段较长对话,回答6、7两个问题C
6.WhydoesJennyaskMrGreenforhelp?
A.Becauseshecan'tmakecorrectsentences
B.Becauseshehasproblemswithherpronunciation.
C.BecauseshewantstoknowhowtoIeamnewwords
7.WhichisoneofthesuggestionsthatMrGreengivestoJenny?
A.Toreadawordtillshehasrememberedit.
B.TDspellawordbeforesheknowsitspronunciation
C.TDunderstandthemeaningofawordinthesentences.
听下面一段较长对话,回答8-10三个问题。
8.WhydoesBiliIeamtocooknoodles?
A.Becauseit,shishomework.
B.Becausehewilllivealone.
C.Becausehismotheraskshimto.
9.HowlongdoesittakeBilltocookthenoodles?
A.3minutes.B.6minutes.C.9minutes.
10.HowdoesBillfeelwhenthenewnoodlesareconked?
A.Excited.B.Sad.C.Surprised.
第三节:听下面一段独白,从A、BsC三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。
11.Whalisthespeakermainlytalkingabout2
A.HerexperienceofSpringFestival.
B.HerexperienceofDragonBoatFestival.
C.HerexperienceofMid-AutumnFestival.
12.WhydidHelengotoChina?
A.Becauseshehadsomebusinesstodothere
B.Becauseshereceivedaninvitationfromherfriend.
C.BecauseshewantedtolearnaboutChineseculture
13.WhatdotheChinesepeoplecallthefestival?
A.Themoonfestival.
B.Thedumplingfestival.
C.Thewaterfestival.
14.WheredidHelenspendthefestival?
A.Inherownhouse.
B.InLiMing,shome.
C.Intherestaurant.
15.WhydidHelenmissherfamilythatday?
A.Becauseshethoughtofthetimeshespentwiththem.
B.Becauseshehadbeenawayfromherfamilyforalongtime.
C.Becauseshewasinfluencedbywhatshesawandexperienced.
第二部分笔试部分
二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
通读下面短文,从A、B、CsD四个选项中选出最佳选项填入空格内,使短文通顺、连贯。
Penny'sfamilywasverypoor.Herfatherwasasailor(水手).Heearnedverylittlemoneyand
was—16—awayfromhome.Hermothercouldnotwork_17—shewasoftensick.Oneday,
Penny,smothersaidtoPenny,nOurlampisbroken.Gotothemarketonyourwayhomefromschool
andbuyanotherone.Here'ssixtydollars.—18—togetabargain(还价),dear."
Afterschool,PennywenttoM匚Chen,sstore.She_19_adirtyoldlamponashelf.,'What,s
thatlampmadeof?”sheasked,uɪfsmadeofglassandmetal,ɪfsagoodlamp,πsaidMr.Chen.
“_20_isit?"askedPenny."Fiftydollarsforyou,'*Mr.Chenanswered.,,It'stoo_21_.Hmm..
Γllgiveyouforty.""Forty-fiveandyouhaveadeal,"saidMr.Chen.",ΓΠ_22—it,"repliedPenny.
Afterdinner,Pennycleanedthelamp.—23—afairy(仙女)appeared.ShespoketoPenny.,,
I'vebeeninsidethatlampformorethanathousandyears.Iwasso_24—!Thankyoufor_25—
meout.Youcanhavethreewishesasareward(回报)."Pennythoughtforamomentandthentold
thefairyherwishes.',Iwantmymumtobe_26—.Iwantmydadtocomehome.IalsowantUSto
haveenoughfoodtoeat."Thefairysaid,,,—27—!You'renotagreedychild.Yourwisheswill
cometrue."Thenthefairydisappearedinaflash.
,'Penny,πcalledPenny'smother."Ifeelbetternow!"Pennywassurprisedthatherfirstwish
hadcometrue.Thensheheardaloud_28_onthedoor.Sheopenedthedoor.Herfatherwas
standingoutside!Hewascarryinglotsof_29_."Γvegotanewjobasashopassistant.Icanlive
athomewithyounow!*'heexplained.Pennywasveryhappy.Shesaidto_30—.,'Thankyouso
much,Fairy,formakingmywishescometrue!11
16.A.neverB.seldomC.alwaysD.hardly
17.A.soB.whenC.untilD.because
18.A.OfferB.TryC.ForgetD.Choose
19.A.sawB.putC.boughtD.made
20.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowfarD.Howold
21.A.expensiveB.cheapC.heavyD.low
22.A.treatB.sendC.visitD.take
23.A.SuddenlyB.ProbablyC.Recently0.Exactly
24.A.excitedB.interestedC.boredD.relaxed
25.A.kickingB.droppingC.lettingD.blowing
26.A.richB.beautifulC.thinD.healthy
27.A.HoldonB.LookoutC.NoproblemD.Helpyourself
28.A.noiseB.knockC.soundD.voice
29.A.foodB.troubleC.clothesD.books
30.A.himselfB.herselfC.ourselvesD.themselves
三、阅读理解(共13小题:每小题2分,满分26分)
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,
A
Haveyouevernoticedthatanumberissoamazing?Doyouwanttogetsomemagicpower
fromanumber?Justtakealookandseewhatitis.
Thedigits(位)ofmultiples(倍数)of9alwaysNinescanmakeyoulooklikeacalculator
finallyaddupto9:Justprepareapieceofpaperandapen.Let's
9w卜®---1∙8-playanumbertricknow!
9"3-多,・R7①DraW4rowsof5spaceseach,likethis:
9×4^)-------SS-
Nomatterhowlargethenumber,justkeep
addingthedigitsoftheanswertogether,and―->■*"—»
finallyyou,llget9!
9x73-G571969
62*7T8
②ASkafriendtofillinthefirstandthirdrows
63×99-6237withanynumber5.(Thiswillworknomatter
whatnumbersyoιιrfriendwritesinthefirstand
thirdrows.)
SOyourfriendmightwrite:
ɪɪɪɪɪl
199;
(3)Beloweachnumber,writethenumberthat
willaddupto9!
Thetrick?Youwillquicklycompletethesum
(总数)thathastheanswer199.998.
31.Fromthetext,thedigitsofmultiplesof9alwaysfinallyaddupto____________.
A.4B.5C.8D.9
32.WecanIeamfromthetextthatwhileplayingthenumbertrick.
A.it,snecessarytoprepareacalculator
B.thefriendcanwriteinthefirstandsecondrows
C.thefriendcanonlywritedownthesamenumber
D.it,simportanttowritethenumberthatwilladdupto9
33.Thetextismainlyabouttheofthenumber9.
A.magicpowerB.differentmeanings
C.funhistoryD.interestingstories
B
Doyouliketheamazinganimals-dolphins?Theysurearefuntowatchjumpandspin(快速旋
转)outofthewater,buthaveyoueverwonderedhowtheygettheenergytodoalltheirtricks?Do
theysleep?
Let,sdiveintothatmysteryandleanallabouthowdolphinssleep.
Dodolphinssleep?
Yes,thesuɪprisingfactisthatdolphinssleepwithoneeyeopenatalltimes.Inordertostay
closetothesurfacesotheycanbreathe,dolphinsmuststaypartlyawakewhiletheysleep.Howdo
theydothis?Simple-onehalfoftheirbrainsleepsatatime!Thisiscalledunihemisphericsleep(单
半球睡眠)∙
Whydodolphinshaveunihemisphericsleep?
Researchhaveshownthatonlyhalfofdolphin'sbrainsleepatatime,leavingtheotherpart
awareofdangers.Besides,dolphinsneedtosurfaceeverysooftentobreatheairinandoutoftheir
blowholes(holesinthetopoftheheads).Withonesideoftheirbrainbeingawakeatalltimes,a
dolphinisabletosurfaceforairwhilesleeping.
Wheredodolphinssleep?
Dolphinssleepingroupsnearthesurfaceoftheoceansotheycancomeupforaireasily.These
beautifulanimalsaresociallivingthings,soit,sveryhardtoseethemalone.Notonlyissleepingin
agroupofdolphinsfun,butitalsoprovidesprotection.Ifonedolphinspotsdangerwhensleeping,
theycanwakeuptherestoftheirfamilyandquicklyswimawayorplananattack.
Howlongdodolphinssleep?
Adolphinneedsabout8hoursofsleepanight.However,unlikehumans,eachsideoftheir
brainwilltaketurnstosleepsotheycanstaypartlyawakethroughoutthenight.Thinkofitlikea
50∕50split-onesideofthebrainneeds4hoursofsleep,andthentheothersideneeds4hours.These
amazinganimalscanstayawakeforatleast15daysiftheyhaveto.
34.Thewriterstartstoleadinthetopicby.
A.tellingstoriesB.givingexamples
C.askingquestionsD.sharingexperiences
35.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.
A.dolphinsneedtosurfaceoftentobreatheairwithmouth
B.dolphinsalwaysplananattackwhenfacingdangersalone
C.bothofthedolphin'sbrainsneedeighthours'sleepanight
D.dolphinsleepwithoneeyeopentokeepawayfromthedanger
36.Thepassageismainlyabout.
A.thetimedolphinsspendonsleeping
B.theplacesdolphinsliveandsleep
C.thedangersdolphinsmeetwhensleeping
D.thefactsabouthowdolphinssleep
C
Coldweatherhasagreateffectonhowourmindsandourbodieswork.Maybethatiswhy
therearesomanyexpressionsthatusethewordπcoldπ.
Forexample,peoplewhoshownohumanemotionsorfeelingsaresaidtobecold-blooded.
Coldcanaffectotherpartsofthebody.Buttheexpression"getcoldfeet"hasnothingtodowith
coldoryourfeet.Theexpressionmeansbeingafraidtodosomethingyouhavedecidedtodo.For
example,youagreetobeCEOofacompany.Butthenyoulearnthatalltheotherofficershave
resigned(辞职),andalltheworkofthecompanywillbeyourresponsibility(责任).Youarelikely
togetcoldfeetaboutbeingCEOwhenyouunderstandthesituation.
Theexpression"givesomeonethecoldshoulder"probablycomesfromthephysicalactof
turningyourbacktowardsomeone,insteadofspeakingtohimfacetoface.Youmaygivethecold
shouldertoafriendwhohasnotkeptapromisehemadetoyou,ortosomeonewhohasliedabout
youtoothers.
,,Acoldfishπisnotafish.Itisaperson.Butitisapersonwhoisunemotionalandshowsno
loveorwarmth.Acoldfishdoesnotoffermuchofhimselftoanyone.Someonewhoisacoldfish
couldbecold-hearted.Heorshewillneverfeelsorryforthoseinbadsituation.
nOutinthecold"meansnotgettingsomethingthateverybodyelsegot.Apersonmightsaythat
everybodybuthimgotapayraise-hewasleftoutinthecold.Anditisnotapleasantplacetobe.
37.Ifyougetcoldfeet,thismeansthat.
A.youfeelbravetodosomething
B.youfeeltoonervoustodosomething
C.youfeeltoocoldtodosomething
D.youfeelveryangryaboutdoingsomething
38.Whafsthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Opinionsaboutcoldweather
B.Relationbetweencoldandbody
C.Expressionsconnectedwithπcoldπ.
D.Examplesofpeoplewhohaveacold.
39.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(P=paragraph)
D
"Fire!It'sonfire!"Acrycutthroughthesilenceofthenight.Acouplewastιyingtosavetheir
6-year-oldboyfromthefire.However,beforetheycouldreachoutforthelittleboy,theywere
trappedinthefire,onlyleavingthehelplessboy.
Theirneighborscalledthefiredepartment,thenstoodhelplesslyby,unabletoenterthehouse
becauseofthebigfire.Thelittleboyappearedatthesecond-floorwindow,cryingforhelp,butthe
wordsspreadamongthecrowdthatthefirefighterswouldbeafewminuteslatebecausetheywere
attheotherfire.
Suddenly,manappearedwithaladder(梯子),putitupagainstthesideofthehouseand
quicklydisappearedinsidewithoutstoporfear.Whenhereappearedwiththelittleboyinhisarms,
hepassedthechildtothewaitingarmsbelow,thendisappearedintothenightwithoutleavinga
wordbehind.
Thepolicefoundthatthechildhadnolivingrelatives,soweekslaterameetingwasheldin
thetownhalltodecidewhowouldtakethechildintotheirhomeandbringhimup.
Ateachersaidshewouldliketoraisethechild.Shepointedoutthatshecouldensurehima
goodeducation.
Afarmerofferedhimanupbringingonhisfarm.Hepointedoutthatlivingonafarmwas
healthyandsatisfying.Othersspoke,givingtheirreasonswhyitwastothechild,sadvantagetolive
withthem.
Finally,thetown'srichestmanroseandsaid,',Icangivethischildalltheadvantagesthatyou
havementionedhere,plusmoneyandeverythingthatmoneycanbuy."
ThrOUlhoUtallthis,theChildremainedsilent,hiseyesOVthefloor.Itseemedthatnothing
couldexcitehimfromthefeelingofloss.',Doesanyoneelsewanttospeak?"askedthemeeting
chairman.
Thenamancameforwardfromthebackofthehall.Itwasthemanwhohaddisappeared.He
walkedslowlyandappearedtobeingreatpain.Whenhegottothefrontoftheroom,hestood
directlyinfrontofthelittleboyandheldouthisarms.Hishandsandarmswereterriblyscarred(伤
疤).Themeetingchairmanasked,nTellus,littleboy,willyougowiththismanandbehisson?M
Theboylookedupathimwithtearsinhiseyes.Herubbed(擦)hisfaceandcriedout,ς4
▲!"Thenhenoddedaverybig"yes"tothemeetingchairman.Allthepeoplestoodupand
clappedfortheboy'schoice.
40.Whathappenedwhenthehousewasonfire?
A.Thefiremenarrivedjustintime
B.Theboy'sparentssavedhimatlast.
C.Theneighborsdidn,tofferanyhelp
D.Amanclimbedintothesecondfloor
4Litcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.
A.firefighterswouldbeafewminuteslatebecauseitwastoofar.
B.theteachercouldensuretheboyagoodeducationandhealthylife
C.theman'shandsandarmswerebadlyinjuredwhenhesavedtheboy
D.thetown'srichestmancouldgivetheboyalltheadvantagesexcepteducation.
42.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromtheunderlinesentencesinParagraph8?
A.Hewassadabouthisparents*death
B.Hewasnotsatisfiedwiththeteacher
C.Hefeltboredwhilewaitingforothers
D.Hedidn'tknowwhichpersontochoose
43.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintointhelastparagraph?
A.Themanhasthesamescarasmydad
B.Iwouldlikethefarmertobemyfamily
C.Idon,twantanyofthemtobemyfamily
D.Thisisthemanwhogavemeasecondlife
四、任务型阅读(共4小题;每小题1分,满分4分)
阅读下列短文,在空白处填入与短文内容相符的信息。每空不超过三个词。
Recently,theAIchatbot(聊天机器人)ChatGPThasbecomeahottopic.However,whenit
comestoeducation,somepeopleholddifferentopinionsaboutwhetheritisofferinghelpormaking
thingsworse.
Inmyopinion,ChatGPThashelpedmeinmanyways,fromgivingcookingtips
towr□itingemails.Abouteducation,studentscanuseittohelpthembetterunderstandcertain
topicsthatteachersmaynotexplainclearlyinclass.Itcanalsogetlotsofinformationforus,
WhiChmayfreeStUdentSfromSearChingforSOmethingforaIonglime.
WhetherChatGPTisgoodorbadforeducation,Ithinkitalldependsonhow
studentsuseitChatGPTdobenefitstudentsalotinstudy,butifChatGPTissimplyusedfor
homeworkorcheatingonexams,Ithinkitwilldonogood.
lt,spowerfulenoughtoallowlazyandhardworkingpeopletoachievethesamelevelof
excellence.Thismakesstudentswhoshouldworkhardbecomelazy.
ChatGPTforAdvantagesPrOVideSlUdentSWith_45_:__________________________
_44_HeIPStUdentSbetterUnderStandSometopics;___________
FreeUPtimeforstudents;_______________________________
DisadvantagesMakeStUdentStooIaZytothink;________________________
CheatinhomeworkOrevenexams;_____________________
AnOWIaZySIUdemStogelgoodresullWithOUl46.
Whattodo___________TeaChStUdentShowtoUSeChatGPtinthe47—way.
五、词汇运用(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)
根据短文和所给中文提示,写出空白处各处单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
Olddoors,brokenglass,cardboardboxes.ThisisthehomeoftheAmerican_48—(艺术家),
Redic.Youmightthinkheislivinginacollectionofrubbish.ButRediccallshishouseanart
museum.
RedichaslivedinShanghaiforover_49_(十二)years.Heenjoyswalkingaroundthecity
andlikesto_50_(收集)rubbish'”.Later,hewillturnthese"useless"'thingsintoartworks.
Redicstartedtocreateartwithrecycledmaterialswhenhewasincollege.Hefirstcameto
Chinatovisitthe2010ShanghaiExpo.Afterstayinginthecityfor_51_(数个)days,however,
hedecidednottoleave.HehadfalleninlovewithShanghai.
Now,Redicisalways_52_(自豪的)togivepeopleatourofhis"artmuseum".Heusually
—53_(介绍)thebackgroundofeachpieceofwork.TakenDoorsoflife"forexample.Redic
recycledthedoorsfromdifferentcomersofShanghai.Headdedhisown_54一(现代的)artto
them.Whilecreatingtheseartworks,heoftencameupwithsomefamoussayings.Thenhepainted
themonthedoors.Redichasalwaysbeeninterestedindoors.Hesaysdoorscansend”-55一(重
要的)messages"like',asonedoorcloses,_56—(另一个)opens',.
Thisyear,RedicisgoingtoleaveforEuropewithsomeofhisworks.Hewantstosharehis
experienceinShanghaiwiththeworld.
Thenexttimeyouwantto_57_(扔)somethingaway,giveitasecondlook.
AsRedichassaid,Weshouldalways"leavethedooropen".
六、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
FromaguardatBeijingUniversitytoaheadmasterinShanxiProvince,ZhangJunchengknows
educationisabletochangepeople'slives.
Zhangcamefrom_58—poorfamilyinasmallvillage.Hewas_59—(young)ofseven
childreninthefamily.Hegaveuphiseducationafterfinishingmiddleschoolasthefamilywas
poor,andhetrieddifferentjobs.Later,18-year-oldZhanglefthishometown
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