2023年四川省营山市级名校中考五模英语试题含答案

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1、JennyspeaksgoodChinese.ShetheChineselanguageatBeijingUniversityforayearaftershefinished

universityinLondon.

A.studiesB.isstudyingC.studiedD.hasstudied

2、-nDon,t__tostrangerswhenyouarealoneathome,",motheroftentome.

A.speak；saysB.speaks；tells

C.talks；speaksD.talk；tell

3、WhichofthefollowingpublicsignsiscorrectinEnglish?

勿踏草坪Keepoutthegrass.禁止钓鱼Nofish

禁止垂钓

游泳池SwimmingPoolD.单行道OneWay

4、一Ihaveabadcold.

—Sorrytohearthat.Ybu,dbettergotoseeaatonce.

A.doctorB.cookC.writerD.farmer

5、-Thedresslookssoonyou.-Yes,itfitsme,

A.well;goodB.well;welC.good;wellD.good;good

6、（2017•广东・28）Twomonthsago,ChinatesteditsaircrafteaɪTier（航空母舰）builtcompletelyonitsown.

A.oneB.firstC.theoneD.thefirst

7、—Ihadareallyniceweekendonthebeach.—.

A.Oh,that,sveryniceofyouB.Congratulations

C.It,sapleasureD.I,mgladtohearthat

8、somethingwrongwithmybike.CanIuseyours?

A.ItisB.ɪtwasC.ThereisD.Therewas

9、Y6u,dbettertoomuchmeat.Youaremuchtoofat.

A.noteatB.eatother

C.nottoeatD.don,teat

10、Lastnight,Iwenttobedlate,Iamreallytirednow.

A.soB.orC.but

∏.完形填空

11、When1wasaboutsixyearsold,mybrotherDavidandIvisitedouraunt,Mary.Westayedinherhouseforanight.

Davidwasonly4yearsold,andwasstill1ofthedark.,soMaryleftthehalllightonwhenweslept.

However,David2thegreyInothS（蛾）flyingaroundthehalllight.HeaskedMarytomakethemothsgoaway.

Whensheasked3hesimplysaid,uBecausetheyareuglyandscary,Idon,tlikethem.”Marylaughedandsaid,

“Beinguglyoutsidedoesn't4IIOtbeingbeautifulinside.Infact,mothsareoneofthemostbeautifulanimalsinthe

animalworld.

“Once,theangels（天使）were5Theyweresadbecauseitwasrainingheavily∙The6littlemothshatedtosee

otherssosad.Theydecidedtomakearainbow（彩虹）tocheeruptheangels.Theythoughtifthebutterfɪies（蝴蝶）___

7,theycouldmakeabeautifulrainbowtogether

“Thenoneofthemothswenttoaskthebutterfliesforhelp.Butthebutterfliesdidn,twantto8anyoftheircolors,

sothemothsdecidedtomakearainbowthemselves.Theybeattheirwingsveryhardandthecolorsonthemmadea

rainbow.Theykeptgivingalittlemoreandalittlemore9therainbowwentacrossthesky.Theyhadgivenaway

alltheircolorsexceptgrey,whichdidn,tmatchthebeautifulrainbow.

uThentheonce-colorfulmothsbecame10Theanglessawtherainbowandsmiled...,,Mybrotherwenttosleep

withthatstoryandhasn,tfearedmonthssincethen.

1.A.afraidB.sureC∙proudD.happy

2.A.likedB.hatedC.letD.killed

3.A.howB.whatC.whenD.why

4.A.meanB.makeC∙knowD.hope

5.A.laughingB.playingC.cryingD.talking

6.A.kindB.angryc.UglyD.sad

7.A.refusedB.advisedC.helpedD.left

8.A.giveupB.pickupC.turnupD.lookup

9.A.unlessB.untilC.afterD.since

10.A.redB.yellowC.greenD.grey

m.语法填空

12、WorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear.ItwassetupbytheUNESC0（联合国教科文组织）in1955to

encouragepeopletodiscoverthepleasureof1.(read),Itmeansyoureadabookoutofinterestnotbecauseyour

teachersorparentstellyoutodoso.wReadingforpleasure“playsamoreimportantrole2.one,sgrowththanone,s

familybackground.

Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofmaterialscanhelpusknow3.(many)abouttheoutsideworld

andperfectus.However,computergames,onlinevideosandInternetarepushingbooksofftheshelf.Someexperts

believeit,saworryingtrend(趋势).Each4.(China)read0.38morebooksin2013than2012butstillfarfewerthan

thoseinmajordeveloped5^(country).Evenworsemanybookstoreshaveclosedtheirdoors6.manybookloversstartto

buyfewerbooksthanbefore.

However,manypeopledostillpreferreadingbecauseithasbeenpartof7.(they)life.Itcanbenefit(使受益)

peopleinmanyways.Itgivesusinformationaboutotherculturesandplacesoftheworld.It8.hasastronginfluenceon

formingourpersonalityandmakesusmoreintelligent.Themoreweread,themoreweknow.Themoreweknow.The

9.(smart)webecome.It,snevertoolatetostartreading.Sojumpintothe10,(wonder)worldofbooksnow!

IV.阅读理解

A

13、第二节阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分)

A

Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itishelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude.

Ifpeoplearemoreconfident,theyaremuchhappierandhavemorechancestobesuccessful.Herearesome

suggestionstobemoreconfident.

Speakloudly!Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan,tdowellwhatyouwanttodo.Youspeakinavoicesolowthat

otherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudlyinorderthatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelp

youbecomemoreconfident.

Playsports!Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullof

confidence.

Encourageyourself!Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.

Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou,vedone.

Keepahobby!ɪfyoulikedrawing,drawasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyouperfect.Andit

willmakeyouhappyandconfident.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"attitude"mean?.

A.体格B.爱好C.态度

2.Ifyouwantpeopletohearyouclearly,youshould.

A.speakloudlyB.speakquicklyC.speakinalowvoice

3.Whichsuggestiontobeconfidentisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Speakloudly.B.Keepahobby.C.Haveenoughsleep.

4.Whatcanmakeyoutiredbutstrongaccordingtothepassage?

A.Hobbies.B.Sports.C.Pressure.

5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Howtobemoreconfident.B.Howtokeephealthy.

C.Howtospeakloudly.

B

14、Lookaroundandyou,llseepeoplebusyontheirsmartphones.SmartphonesdomakeourliveseasierButhaveyou

everthoughtaboutwhattheymeantoyoureyes?

Accordingtoastudy,halfofBritishpeopleownsmartphonesandtheyspendanaverage（平均）oftwohoursadayusing

them.Therehasbeena35%increaseinthenumberofpeopleintheUKwhosufferfromShOrtSightedlιess（近视）since

smartphoneswereintroducedtherein1997.

Staring（BT）atsmartphonesforlongtimegivesyoudryeyes.Whenlookingatsomethinginthedistance,youreyes

automaticallyblink（自动眨眼）acertainnumberoftimes.However,whenyoulookatthingsclosertoyourface,the

blinkingslowsdown.Thisreducestheamountoftearsandcausesdiscomfortinyoureyes.

Anotherbadhabitisusingsmartphonesindarkroomsbeforegoingtosleep.Ifyoulookatabrightscreenwhileyour

PiIPiIS（瞳孔）becomelarger;toomuchlightentersyoureyes.Thiscandoharmtotheeyesandcauseadiseasecalled

glaucoma（青光眼）.

Whileyou,reprobablynotgoingtostopusingtoyoursmartphone,thereareafewthingsyoucandotoprotectyour

eyes.

Holdyourphoneatleast30centimetresawayfromyoureyeswhenusingit.

Takeabreakeveryhourandtrythefollowing:lookatsomethingatleastfivemetersfromyouandthenfocusonthetip

ofyournose.

Repeatthisseveraltimes.Itshouldreducethediscomfortinyoureyes.

1.ThelastsentenceinParagraph2probablymeans.

A.Thenumberofshortsightedpeoplemakesup35%ofthepopulationintheUK

B.Thenumberofsmartphoneusershasincreasedsince1997

C.Shortsightednessiscommonamongpeoplearoundtheworld

D.MoreBritishpeoplehavegotshortsightednesssince1997

2.Usingsmartphonesindarkroomsmayleadto.

A.A.DryeyesB.Thedangerofglaucoma

C.SleepingproblemsD.Adropintheamountoftears

3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat・

A.Theblinkingofeyesisakindofself-protection

B.Smartphoneshavebecomeanecessaryitemnowadays

C.Peopleshouldspendanhouradayonsmartphones

D.Userscouldn,tfallasleepwithoutsmartphones

4.Accordingtotheauther9smartphoneusersshould.

A.Blinktheireyesmoretimestoavoidglaucoma

B.Lookatsomethingatleast30centimetersfromyou

C.Avoidalwaysstaringatthescreenswithoutabreak

D.Dosomeexerciseeverydaytokillthediscomfort

5.Thearticleismainlyabout・

A.Therulestomakefulluseofsmartphones

B∙Theharmthatsmartphonesdotousers,eyes

C.Thereasonwhyteenagersgetshortsightedness

D.ThepopularityofsmartphonesamongtheBritish

C

15、MindfuinessMatters

Inrecentyears,someschoolshavebeguntointroducemeditation,ormindfulnesstraining,intotheirclassrooms.

Duringmindfulnesstraining,studentsmaybeaskedtositquietlyandobservetheirownthoughtsandfeelingstoavoid

beingcontrolledbythem.Mindfulnesstrainingcanhelpstudentsovercomeanxiety（焦虑）,controltheirbehavior,and

improvetheirabilitytopayattentioninclass.Studentsareexpectedtolearnhowtomeditateinordertoreducestress

anddobetterintheirschoolwork.

Amongschoolsthatalreadyteachmeditation,theresultshavebeenpositive.Inonestudy,teachersreportedthat

afterfiveweeksofmindfulnesspractice,theirstudentsweremorefocused.Theyalsoparticipatedmorefullyinclass.A

middleschoolinSanFranciscoreportedthatastudentmeditationprogramledtohigherattendanceratesandbetter

grades.Anotherstudysuggestedthatmeditationhelpedstudentsperformbetterontestsbyimprovingtheirworking

memoryandreducingtheiranxiety.

Manysupportersbelievethatmeditationtrainingprogramscanalsohelpstudentsovercomestress.Forexample,

Headstandisamindfulnesseducationprogramdesignedtohelpstudentsovercomeanxiety.Astudyconcludedthat

ninety-eightpercentofparticipatingstudentsfeltlessstressedaftertheycompletedtheHeadstandprogram.Inanother

study,researchersinNewHaven,Connecticut,followedstudentswhoparticipatedinmeditationandyogaclassesthree

timesaweek.Theyfoundthataftereachclass,participantshadlowerlevelsofcortisol,astresshormone（激素）,intheir

bodies.

Despitethepositiveresultsseensofar,criticsalsopointoutthatmuchofthecurrentresearchisnotrigorous（严谨

的）enough.AssociateProfessorTamarMendelsonagreesthatresearchonmeditationinchildrenisstillinitsearly

stages.However,evensheinsiststhatshehasseenthepositiveimpactofmeditationonchildren.Othersexpressworries

thatmeditationisnotavaluableuseofclasstime.Butmanydisagree.DenisePope,aprofessorfromtheStanford

University,says,“Thisissomethingteacherscandoimmediately.Yougetalotofbangforyourbuckandanyonewhois

againstitisn,tthinkingclearly."Indeed,additionalstudieswillsurelystrengthenourunderstandingofthebenefitsof

mindfulness.

Althoughstillinitsearlystages,researchshowsthatmeditationcanhelpstudentslearntodealwithanxietyand

stress.Asanaddedbonus,studentsofmindfulnesstrainingalsoreportbetterconcentrationandgainsintheiracademic

performances.Therefore,meditationshouldbeapartofeverystudent,sschoolday.Participatingin“stillness”canbe

justasproductiveasotherschool-relatedactivities.

1.Whydosomeschoolsintroducemindfulnesstrainingintoclasses?

A.Tocontrolstudents9workingmemory.

B.Toreducestudents9stressandanxiety.

C.Toincreasestudents9attendancerates.

D.Toresearchstudents9thoughtsandfeelings.

2.WhatcanweIearnfromthepassage?

A.Mindfulnesstrainingisnotavaluableuseofclasstimeatschool.

B・Mindfulnesstrainingismoreproductivethanotherschoolactivities.

C.Studentsfeltmorestressfulafterjoiningyogaclassesthreetimesaweek.

D.Studentspaidcloserattentioninclassafterweeksofmindfulnesspractice.

3.Thewords"alotofbangforyourbuck"inParagraph4probablymean“

A.challengesB.complaintsC.advantagesD.influences

4.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.furtherstudieswillprovethebenefitsofmindfulnesstraining

B.studentswillbecomemoretalentedwithmindfulnesstraining

C.doctorswilldoresearchesonthespreadofmindfulnesstraining

D.mindfulnesstrainingdecidesstudents9mentalandphysicalhealth

D

16、Sometimesyoujustgetsoangrythatyoufeellikeyouaregoingtoburst（爆发）.Itmayseemlikeyourangerwillbe

thebossofyou,insteadofyoubeingthebossofyouranger.Whatcanyoudotoworkoffthatangerandkeepyourself

andotherssafe?Herearesomeideastohelpyou.

•Takeadeepbreathbeforeyoufeelyourheartslowsbackdownagain.

•Counttotenslowlyinyourmindbeforeyouopenyourmouth.Counttoanothertenifyouarestillfeelingoutof

control.Stopandthinkaboutwhattosayanddo,thenmakeagoodchoice.

•Walkawaytheplacethatmakesyouangryandgosomewhereelseuntilyou,vethoughtaboutwhatyoucando.

•Useyourwordstotellyourfeelings.Youshouldneverhurtsomeonewithyourhands,feetorbywhatyousay.

•Saywhatyousayinastrongvoice,notaloudshoutingvoice.

•Doingachorethatyoureallyhateisaprettygoodidea.Itcankeepyourangerawayandyoucanfeelgoodabout

gettingthatchoredonetoo.Inthisway,youmakeangeruseful.

1.Whatwillhappenifyouarethebossofyouranger?

A.Youcanburst.B.Youcankeepwarm.

C.Youcanshoutloudly.D.Youcanbecareless.

2.Beforemakingagoodchoice,howmuchnumbersshouldyoucounttocontrolyourself.

A.10B.20C.30D.40

3.Howcanvvegettheangryfeelingoutaccordingtothepassage?

A.Shoutinaloudvoice.

B.Hurtotherswithourhands.

C.Dosomechoresthatyoureallyhate.

D.Walktotheplacethatmakesyouangry.

E

17、“WhoneedsashoppingmallifyouhaveTaobao?"SaySWangLin928,awriterinBeijing.

Taobao,China,slargestonlineshoppingwebsite,hasbecomeanimportantpartofWangLin,slife.Shespendslotsof

moneyonTaobao.

AgrowingnumberofChineseInternetuserslikeWanghavefoundthefunofonlineshopping.Mostonlineshoppersare

studentsoryoungworkers.Morewomenshoponlinethanmen.Clothingandhome-useproductsarethemostpopular

online.

Itwasreportedthatmorethan250billion（十亿）yuanwasspentononlineshoppinglastyear,80%throughTaobao.

TaobaomeansuIookingfortreasure（珠宝）“inChinese.PeoplecanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedonTaobao,from

clothestobooks,fromcandiestoDVDplayers.

Youmayaskthesecurityofonlineshopping,WangLinsaid,uIfsverysafeandconvenient.Unlessyoureceivethe

productsfromthesellersandareSatiSfied（满意的）withthem,theshopownerwillnotgetthemoney.Youcanalsoget

yourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturntheproducts/5

1.Themostpopularthingsonlineare.

A.candiesandDVDplayers

B.clothesandbooks

C.clothingandhome-useproducts

2.Taobaois.

A.ashoppingmall

B.anonlineshopper

C.anonlineshoppingwebsite

3.Mostonlineshoppersare.

A.youngpeopleB.womenC.men

4.Theunderlinedword"security”maymean.

A.质量B.安全C.信誉

5.Thebesttitle（标题）ofthepassageis.

A.WangLin,slife

B.OnlineshoppinginChina

C.Shoppingonlineisnotsafe

F

18、阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

TheReasonɪWon,tBeComing

Writer:ElliotPerlmanListPrice:$24.95

Pages:288Publisher:RiverheadHardcover

ISBN:573223212

Theninesmart,thoughtfulstoriesinthiscollectiontellhopes,fears,anddesires.

BagtheElephant:HowtoWinandKeepBigCustomers

Writer:SteveKaplanListPrice:$19.95

Pages:208Publisher:BardPress

ISBN:1885167628

BagtheElephantismorethanastrategybook.Throughoutthebookyou,llfindstoriesthatshowyouhowtoputthe

strategytowork.

ALongWayGone:MemoriesofaBoySolider

Writer:IshmaeIBeahListPrice:$22.00

Pages:240Publisher:Farrar,StrausandGiroux

ISBN:0374105235

IshmaelBeahisoneofmanyAfricanchildrenforcedintolocalconflictsasboysoldiers.ALongWayGoneishistruelife

story.

ChristmasLetters

Writer:DebbieMacomberListPrice:$9.97

Pages:272Publisher:Mira

ISBN:0778323498

ItisanewromanticcomedyfromNewYorkTimesbestsellingwriterDebbieMacomber.KatherinewritesChristmas

lettersforotherpeople.ButforDr.WynnJeffries,Christmasmeansliesanddeception.Theydisagreeabouteverything.

Butfinally,theybothdiscoverthatlovemeansacceptingeachother,sdifferences.

1.Youcanreadninesmart,thoughtfulstoriesfromthebook.

A.BagtheElephant

B.ALongWayGone

C.ChristmasLetters

D.TheReasonIWon,tBeComing

2.HowmuchwillyoupayforthebookwrittenbySteveKaplan?

A.$24.95.B.$22.00.C.$19.95.D.$9.97.

3.WhoisthewriterofChristmasLetters?

A.ElliotPerlman.

B.SteveKaplan.

C.IshmaelBeah.

D.DebbieMacomber.

4.ALongWayGonetells.

A.anewromanticlovestory

B.memoriesofaboysoɪider

C∙hopes,fears,anddesires

D.some