《基础知识平台》-Unit-3-Going-places

《基础知识平台》Unit3Goingplaces1.逃离2.注意；当心3.保护/保卫某人（某事物）4.为某人送行5.另一方面6.也；还；而且7.向某人问好8.野餐9.与……开玩笑；取笑10.接近自然11.把普通旅游和学习相结合getaway(from)watchout(for)protectsb/sthfromseesb.offontheotherhandaswellassayhitohaveapicnicmakejokesaboutsb.getclosetonaturecombinenormaltourismwithlearning□considervt.考虑；认为Wemustconsider_______(give)itatry.Columbusisgenerallyconsidered___________________(discover)America.givingtohavediscovered□meansn.手段，方法；工具（单复数相同）1.通过；用；借助于2.(表示同意)当然可以，没问题务必；无论如何；千方百计地3.决不，一点也不4.用这种方法5.怎样bymeansofbyallmeansbynomeansbythismeansbywhatmeansEverypossiblemeanshasbeentried,butnoneprovedsuccessful.□prefervt.宁可，宁愿；更喜欢

preferAtoB preferdoingAtodoingBprefer+n./doing/todo/sb.todo,prefertodoAratherthandoBIprefertea_____coffee.Hepreferredwalkingthere_________(take)ataxi.Hepreferredtowalkthere______________(take)abus.Ishouldpreferyou___________(notstay)heretoolong.totakingratherthantakenottostaySentencepatterns①Howwouldyouliketogotothefollowingplaces,byboat,

bytrainorbybus?②Wherewouldyouprefertogo?③Insteadofspendingyourvacationonabus,inahotelor

sittingonthebeach,youmaywanttotryhiking.④Hikingisfunandexciting,butyoumustn'tforgetsafety.⑤Bringmaps,water,sunscreenandmaybeacellphoneifyouhaveone.⑥Watchoutfordangers,suchasspiders,snakesorpoisonousplants.⑦Wearahattoprotectyourselffromthesun.⑧Thename“Whitewater”comesfromthefactthatthewaterinthesestreamsandriverslookswhitewhenitmovesquickly.⑨Asforhiking,youshouldalwaysthinkaboutyoursafetyandweargoodclothes.⑩Youshouldnotgoraftingunlessyouknowhowtoswim,andyoushouldalwayswearaliftjacket.1.Thisbuilding_________the12thcentury.A.isdatedbackto B.isdatedfromC.datesbackto D.gobackintimeto2.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,_______personallyIdoubtverymuch.A.it B.that C.when D.which3.Therich,for__________moneywasnotaproblem,wantedtostayatanexpensivehotel.A.their B.his C.whose D.whom4.Ifyoureallywantyourselftobeingoodhealth,youmust__________always__________somuch.A.not;besmoking B.not;havesmokedC.not;tosmoke D.benot;smoking《巩固练习》5.SheistoplaythepartofabeautyintheTangDynastyandhasto__________weightquickly.A.lift B.rise C.puton D.lose6.Sotall__________thatyoucaneasily_________fromthecrowd.A.heis;pickhimup B.ishe;pickhimoutC.heis;pickuphim D.ishe;pickouthim7.Feelingsickhe__________everythinghehadeaten.A.heldup B.carriedupC.broughtup D.tookup8.Theyhavedonewell______thattheyaregreenhands.A.consider B.consideredC.considering D.toconsider《基础知识平台》Unit4Unforgettableexperiences1.发生；举行2.失火3.把……往上曳4.站立起来5.通过；经受；仔细检查6.在度假7.旅行社代理人8.遭遇，碰上；经历；陷入9.再三考虑，三思10.向……的里面看；浏览；调查onfirepullsb.upgetonone'sfeettakeplacegothroughonholidaytravelagencybecaughtinthinktwicelookinto11.在拐角处；不远；就在眼前12.径直爬上山13.去……两日游14.拍摄……的照片15.傍晚时份16.逼近；临近climballthewayupthemountaingoonatwo-daytriptotakeaphotoof(be)around/roundthecornertowardseveningbeupon□rescuevt.解救，救出（常指情况极度危急时的救助）n.营救；援助

come/gotoone'srescue去帮助或援助某人□advancev.（使）前进、进展

Ourtroopshaveadvanced5miles.

我们的部队已经行进了五英里。

Therainadvancedtheirgrowth.

雨水促进了它们的生长。

advancedadj.高级的；进步的；年老的

advancedEnglish高级英语

advancedworker先进工人□inadvance

预先；提前；在……前面□

before在……之前；不没来得及

Beforetheyreachedthehouse,anewwavecame,sweepingdownthetree.Itwasdarkbeforesherealizedit.不知不觉天就黑了。

Itwon'tbelongbeforeshecomesback.

不一会她就回来。Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buthehungup________Icouldanswerthephone.A.as B.since C.until D.before---Whatwasthepartylike?---Wonderful.It’syears____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.after B.before C.when D.since

□

holdonto…抓住（不放），抓牢；保持；不放弃Theoldmanheldontohisjobandwouldnotretire.那位老人不肯脱离工作岗位，不愿退休。Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe’vedecidedto________it.Itmightbevaluable.A.holdonto B.keepupwithC.turnto D.lookafterSomeonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buthehungup________Icouldanswerthephone.A.as B.since C.until D.before---Whatwasthepartylike?---Wonderful.It’syears____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.after B.before C.when D.since

Sentencepatterns①Shewassurprisedthatshecouldn'tmove.②Betty'sparentshavebeenmarriedformorethan25years.③Floraheardsomebodyshouting.④Beforeshecouldmove,sheheardagreatnoise,whichgrewtoaterribleroar.⑤Shefoughtforherlife,andfinallypulledherselfup.⑥Whenthewaterseemedtogodownalittle,theyran.⑦Thereshestoppedlisteningtothestrangesounds.⑧Treeaftertreewerecutdownbythewater,whichmusthavebeenthreemetresdeep.⑨IfoundsomephotosofinterestingplaceswhichwerenottoofarawayfromChengdu.⑩IcalledatravelagentwhosetelephonenumberIfoundanewspaper.1Doyouknow________artinthe18thcenturyplayed

________moreimportantpartinpeople'slivesthanitdoestoday?A.an;the B./;a C.the;aD.the;the

2.Whodoyouthinkhewouldhave________aletterofthankstothelittlehero?A.written B.towrite C.writing D.write3.Someboystudentsliketo________theirhairlongnowadays.A.dress B.wear C.grew D.raise4.I________togototheconcerttheotherday,butIcouldnotsparethetime.A.washoping B.wouldhopeC.hadhoped D.hope《巩固练习》5.Itwillbetwoyears________hegetsthedoctor'sdegree.A.since B.after C.before D.until6.Theclerkwasfiredbecausehewascaught________moneyfromthebank.A.steal B.stealing C.tosteal D.stolen7.________inaheavysnow,wehadtostayinasmallwoodenhouseforafewdays.A.Catch B.Catching C.Caught D.Tocatch7Thepoorinthestreetweredyingofhunger__________

foodwasgoingbadinthewarehouse.A.however B.therefore C.while D.when8---Isthepatient'shealthgettinganybetter?---Yes,hisconditionhas__________improved.A.moreorless B.morethanC.moreandmore D.nomorethan9---Howmuchdidtheconcert__________,canyou

suppose?---Perhaps30,000yuan.A.bringup B.bringout C.bringon D.bringin23.I________togototheconcerttheotherday,butIcouldnotsparethetime.A.washoping B.wouldhope

C.hadhoped D.hope□过去完成时的特殊用法：1.hope,intend,mean,plan,think,want等动词的过去完成时可以用来表示一个本来打算做而没有做的事。

Wehadhopedtocatchthe7:30train,butfoundit(was)gone.Ihadthoughtthathehaddiedatleastatleasttwentyyeasago.2.在虚拟语气中，动作发生在过去，用过去完成时来表示与过去事实相反。

Hewisheshehadwatchedtheplaylastnight.

1.WhenIreachedtheairport,it________.A.isprobablyraining B.probablyrainsC.hasprobablyrained D.willprobablyberaining2.Alicehasjustarrived,butI________untilfour.A.haven’tknownshewillcomeB.don’tknowshewillcomeC.hadn’tknownshewascomingD.didn’tknowshewascoming3.---Oh,it’syou!I________you.---I’vejusthadmyhaircut,andI’mwearingnew

glasses.A.don’trecognize B.didn’trecognizeC.haven’trecognized D.won’trecognize

4.UnluckilywhenIarrivedshe________,soweonlyhad

timeforafewwords.A.justleft B.wasleavingC.hadjustleft D.hasjustleft5.---Who________thatviolin?---Mysister,whenshe________time.A.plays;has B.isplaying;willhaveC.plays;ishaving D.isplaying;hashad6.