2023学年湖北省孝感市孝南区部分校中考五模英语试题含答案

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

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I.单项选择

1、一Thegirlsaretalkingaboutthesportsfestival・

一Yes.Theyhavesomanyinterestingthingstoshare.

A.easilyB.angrily

C.sadlyD.happily

2、!Thisisachancetomakeyourdreamcometrue.Believeinyourself.Confidenceleadstosuccess.Good

luck!

A.TakeiteasyB.TakeprideinC.Takeitseriously

3、一LiLei,IreadaChinesefolkstorywiththename"YuGongMovesaMountain^^andIfinditinteresting.

—Yes,itispopularamongus,andthisstoryusthatyoucanneverknowwhat,spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeit

happen.

A.remindsB.memorizesC.reflect

4、一Intheconingthreeyears,ourcountrywillemergencyfoodaidforDevelopingcountriesalongtheBeltand

Road.

A.affordB.offerC.provideD.support

5、-Thestoryissoamazing!IfsthemostinterestingstoryΓveeverread.

—ButI'mafraiditwon,tbelikedby.

A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody

6、•一ɪamnotgoodwithmyfriends.Couldyougivemesome?

—Sure.Youcouldcommunicatewiththembetter.

A.adviceB.stamps

C.messagesD.reasons

7、Nobodyhastherighttolaughatothersheisright.

A.untilB.becauseC.althoughD.if

8、一Shallwemeetat10o,clocktomorrowmorning?

—Iwon,tbefreethen.Let,smakeitday.

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

9、AllofuswenttotheparkBob.Hehadtolookafterhissister.

A.besidesB.withC.exceptD.beside

10、一Gina,PdliketovisitAlantomorrow.Couldyoutellme?

—Sorry,Idon,tknowhisaddress,either.

A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC∙whereheIivedD.wheredidhelive

π.完形填空

11、

VivianMaierwasanAmericanstreetphotographerborninNewYorkCity.AlthoughbornintheU.S.,itwasin

FrancethatMaier]mostofheryouth.MaierreturnedtotheU.S.in1951wheresheworked2

anannyforover40years.Anannyisapersonwhotakescareofyoungchildreninthechildren,sownhome.

Ananny,sjobisnoteasy.Inherfreetime,3,

Vivianbeguntotrytheartofphotography.Shespentherdaysoffwalkingalongthe

4ofChicagoandtakingphotographs.Vivianwouldtakephotosthatshe

5fromtheeyesofotherssecretly.Mostpeopledidnotknowtheyweretakeninthepictures.Shetookover

150,000photographsduringherlifetime,6ofthepeopleandbuildingsofChicago,NewYorkCity,andLos

Angeles,althoughshealsotravelledandphotographedworldwide.

Duringherlifetime,Vivian'sphotographswereunknownandunpublished.Manyofherphotoswere

neverprintedbecauseof7.Shenevergotmarried.Shehadnochildreneither.Sheliveda8lifeand

becameevenpoorerinheroldage.

AChicagocollector,JohnMaloof,happenedtofindsomeofVivian,sphotosatthemarket.Hedecidedto9

Vivian,sphotographsonthewebsite.Thousandsofpeopleshowedtheirgreat10inthem.Vivian,sworkshave

becomefamousaroundtheworldsincethen.

VivianMaieropenedoneofthemostattractivewindowsofAmericanlifeinthesecondhalfofthetwentiethcentury.

1.A.paidB.tookC.spentD.cost

2.A.asB.forC.withD.of

3.A.whateverB.howeverC.wheneverD.wherever

4.A.riversB・mountainsC.villagesD.streets

5.A.appearedB.hidC.fellD.smiled

6.A.partlyB・nearlyC.mainlyD.closely

7.A.timeB∙effortC,moneyD.health

8.A.richB.hardC∙wonderfulD.hopeful

9.A.giveB.dropC.buyD.put

10.A.interestB.hobbyC.attentionD.ability

m.语法填空

12、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

,,,

IfyoutakethesubwayinBeijing9youmayseetheresnobodyinthedriversseat.Butdontbeafraid—itjustmeans

youareonthenewdriverlessline.1.September4,adriverlesssubwayline2^_(name)theYanfangLinestartedtotry

runninginBeijing.Thelinewasopentopassengersat3.endof4.Thetrainsonthenewlinearethe

ChilIeSe^I_(One)domestically(国内地)madedriverlesssubwaycars.Theline6.(buiid)betweenBeijing'sYanshanand

Fangshanareaswith960seatsandatopspeedof807,(kilometer)perhour.Thetrainsare81-(complete)self-driven.The

generaldesignersaysthedriverlesstrainsactuallyrunina9.(safe)waythanregularsubwaytrains.Andofcourse,the

πdriversnofthenewtrainscan'tbecome⅞1110.tired.Sofar,twelvecitiesinChinall.(begin)tobuildsuchdriverless

subwaylines.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Britain'ssmallestschoolwascloseddownbecauseitsonlypupilfailedtoturnupforclass,afamousBritish

newspaperreportedinMay.Thenewspapersaidthesix-year-oldgirl,sparentswereunhappywithateachershejustgot

thenewjobtoteachtheonlypupil.

Theschoolwasclosedforthelastninemonthsafteritsformer（前任的）teacherretired（退休）andtheonlyotherpupil

movedontoasecondaryschool.Thenewteacher,MsPuckey,wastostartteachingthegirlandreopen（重开）theschool.

ButthegirΓsmotheriskeepingherdaughterathome.*1Iwasnotpleasedwiththenewteacheηnthemothersaid,,,I

toldtheoldteacherasfarbackaslastSeptemberthatif,MsPuckeygotthejob,mychildrenwouldnotbegoingto

school.**Theschoolisonanisland（岛）offthenortheastCOaSt（海岸）ofScotland.Althoughtherewasonlyonepupil,the

schoolisverygoodinmanywaysandhasaheadmaster,threecomputers,atelevisionandanartroomaswellasa

schoolhousewiththreebedrooms.

1.Thereadingisabout.

A.thesmallestschoolthatwascloseddown

B.theonlypupilinthesmallestschool

C.thenewteacherandherteaching

D.theoldteacherwhojustretired

2.1,turnupninthereadingmeans・

A.passanexamB∙gotoschool

C.paymoneyD.handinhomework

3.Fromthereadingwecanknowthattheschool・

A.istoofarforthestudentsB.doesnothaveenoughteachers

C.doesnothavemanypupilsD.isnewbutsmall

4.Beforetheschoolwascloseddown.

A.thegirΓsmotherwantedtoteachherdaughterathome

B.theonlypupilhadtomovetoasecondaryschool

C.afamousnewspaperhadwrittensomethingaboutit

D.thegirΓsmotherhadatalktotheformerteacher

5.Thereadingdoesn,tsaybutwecaninfer（推断）that.

A.thegirl,smotherhadonlyonechild

B.thenewteacherwasnotkindtothegirl

C.theoldteacherwasfittoteachthegirl

D.theparentswereunhappywiththeschool

B

14、FormanykidsinAfrica,thecolorfulPlayPlImP（踏水车）isthefirstplaygroundthingtheyhaveeverseen.Whenthe

childrengiveitapushandjumpinfortheirfirstride,smilesofwonderappearsontheirfaces.

Thefunofgoingroundandroundinacircleisjustpartofthewonder.Thewonderfulinventiondoesn,tonlychangethe

kids,playtimetbutalsomakesabigdifferencetothepeople,slives.

Asthemerry-go-roundstarts,3pumps（泵送）cleanwaterupfromdeepundergroundandkeepsitinahugetank（桶）.

Peoplearewelcomedtocomeandhelpthemselvestogetthewaterforfree.Theyareveryhappythesedays.

InthecountrysideofAfrica,veryfewpeoplecoulddrinkcleanwater.Theydon,thavemachinesthatcangetwaterin

theirhomes.Instead9theyoftenwalkalongwaytocarrywaterback.

PatriciaMolope,afifteen-year-oldgirl,explainsthatbeforehervillageinSouthAfricagotaPIayPump,people

wouldpayataxidrivertotakethemtoawellfarfromtheirhomes."Sometimesthetaxidriversweresobusythatwe

wouldhavetostoptakingshowersinordertosavewater.Itwassofartowalkthere,butatpresentwehaveourown

cleanwaterinthevillage,andthelifeisbetter,too.”

Thehardjobofcarryingwaterusuallyisdonebywomenandgirls.Carryingwaterformilesandhourseachdayissuch

aheavyjobthatitsometimespreventsgirlsfrombeingabletogotoschool.

ThankstothePlayPump,gettingwaterisquickerandeasierandevenboysjoinin.Thepumpshavebecomeanew

activity.KidsandadultsseemtoIoveplayingwiththemwhilecollectingwater.

AboynamedKhumalo9twelveyearsold,says,“Ihaveseenmanykindsofwaterpumps,buthaveneverseenone

thatcankeepwater.WhenIgrowup,IwanttobeaninventorsoIcanalsoinventcleverthingslikethePlayPumpthat

willhelpmycountry."

Sofar,morethan800PlayPumpsarebeingoperatedinschoolsandneighborhoodsinfourAfricancountries9

providingwaterforalmosttwomillionpeople.

1.TogetwaterfromaPlayPump,peopleneedto.

A.walkforalongwayB.pushitfirst

C.makeitinacircleD.useabigtank

2.Theunderlinedwordwit,9inParagraph3refersto

A.pumpB.merry-go-round

C.PlayPumpD.underground

3.ForPatriciaMolope,gettingwaterusedtobehardbecause

A.Shedidn,tknowhowtouseaPIayPump.

B.Shehadnomoneytopayataxidriver.

C.Theonlyplacetogetwaterwasfarawayfromhome.

D.Therewasnotenoughwaterinthewell.

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutPlayPump?

A.PeopleneedtopayforthecleanwaterfromPlayPump.

B.BothchildrenandparentsenjoytherideonPlayPump.

C.PlayPumpmakesthelifeoftheAfricansmucheasier.

D.AbouttwomillionAfricansareusingthewaterfromPlayPump.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.PlayPumpcanbringpeopletogether.

B.PlayPumphelpsturnworkintoplay.

C.Everycountryintheworldisthirsty.

D.PlayPumpisagreatinventionintheworld.

C

15、ChinesewriterMoYanhaswonthe112NobeIPrizeinLiterature,announcedPeter,theSecretaryoftheSwedish

AcademyinStockholmonThursday.TheawardingceremonywillbeheldonDecember10.Thewinnerwillwinamedal,

apersonaldiploma(证书)andacashawardof8millionSwedishKronor(about1millionU.S.dollars).

MoYanwasbornin1955andgrewupinGaomiinShandongprovinceineasternChina.Asa12-year-oldduringthat

veryunordinarytime,heleftschooltowork,firstasafarmerlikehisparents,laterasaworkerinafactory.Hedidn,t

begintostudyliteratureorwriteuntilhejoinedthePeople,sLiberationArmyin1976.Hisfirstshortstorywas

publishedin1981.Inhiswriting,MoYandrawsthereaders,attentiontohisyouthfulexperiencesandtheculturesinthe

provinceofhisbirth.HisnovelHongGaoliangJiazu(1987,inEnglishRedSorghum1993),whichconsistsoffivestories

wassuccessfullyfilmedin1987,directedbyfamousChinesedirectorZhangYimou.Inadditiontohisnovels,MoYan

haspublishedmanyshortstoriesandessaysonmanydifferenttopics.hisstorieshavebeentranslatedintoEnglish,

French,Japaneseandmanyotherlanguages.

MoYannotonlybringsagreatshottotheworldbutalsoagreatjoytoChina.

1.MoYanwillgotoStockholmfortheceremony.

A.inOctober,112B.inFebruary,113

C.onDec.10112D.onThursday

2.AwinnerofNobelPrizeisgivenamedal,adiplomaaswellasoveryuan.

A.8,000,000B.1,000,000C.1,800,000D.6,300,000

3.MoYanwinstheNobelPrizeinLiteratureattheageof..

A.57B.67C.47D.12

4.Inthepassagetheunderlinedwords“dozensof”maymean.

A.onlyafewB.anumberof

C.thousandsofD.morethanten

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.MoYanbeganwritingstoriesinabout1976.

B.ZhangYimouisafamousactorinChina.

C.MoYancomesfromShangdongProvince,China.

D.ChinesetakegreatprideinMoYan,swinningNobeIPrizeinLiterature

D

16、Spaceisalonelyplace.Hundredsofthousandsofkilometersfromhome,astronautshaveahardlife.Itstandsto

reasonthat,onceinawhile,theyneedtohaveagoodcry.Butthisisalotharderthanitsounds.

Westillknowverylittleaboutspace,andaboutlivinginzerogravity（重力）.Infact,wearediscoveringnewthings

everytimeastronautstaketothesky.AsTheAtlanticreportedinJanuary,cryingisnotallthatsimpleinspace.Thisis

becausewhenapersonnormallycries,gravitymakestheirtearsmovedownwards.Butinaspacecraft,thisisnotthe

case.Here,thereisnogravity,whichiswhywesooftenseepicturesofastronautsfloatingaround.Thismeansthat,

strangely,whenyoucry,yourtearshavenowheretogo.Asaresult,theyjuststicktoyoureyes.

InMay2011,astronautAndrewFeustelexperiencedthis.“Tears,“ashesaid,udon,tfalloffofyoureye...theyjustkind

ofStaythere."Thiscanbequitepainful.Inspace,youreyesgetverydry,andtheaddedmoistureisannoying.

Sometimes,thingsgetevenunusual.TheastronautRonParisetoldTheAtlanticthatwhentearsgetbigenough,they

“breakfreeoftheeyeandfloataround9∖

Noonecanbequitesurewhywecry.Whyshouldwaterinoureyeshaveanythingtodowithfeelingsad?Ifyoustopto

thinkaboutit,cryingisaverystrangethingindeed.Andnow,thankstothewondersofspace,itjustgotevenstranger.

1.Whafsthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.It'shardtocryinspace.

B.Ifseasytofeelsadinspace.

C.Livinginspaceislonely.

D.Nobodywantstoliveinspace.

2.Whatwillhappenifastronautscryinaspacecraft?

A.Thetearswillmovedownwards.

B.Thetearswillsticktotheireyes.

C.Thetearswillgooutofthewindow.

D.Thetearswillmoveupwards.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"float”probablymeaninthispassage?

A.静止B.漂浮C.盘旋D.下沉

4.Howwillastronautsfeeliftearsarealwaysintheireyes?

A.Sad.B.Comfortable.

C.Happy.D.Uncomfortable.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Oureyesusuallyfeelverywetinspace.

B.Gravitymakespeople,stearsmoveupwardsinspace.

C.Peopleknowaboutlivinginzerogravityverywell.

D.Tearswillfloataroundiftheyarebigenoughinspace.

E

17、Astudyfoundmostpeopleusetheirsmartphonesforanhourand52minutesaday.Mostofthistimeistakenup

withtexting,emailsandsurfingtheweb,butonlyaround20minutesisspentmakingthreecalls.

Thesurveyof2,000peoplefoundthatsocialmediaapps9calculators（计算器）,calendarsandcameraswere

alsoseenasparticularlyimportantfunctions.Navigationapps（导航应用）suchasGoogleMapswerepopulartoo-with

oneinsixpeopleadmittingtheywouldfeelunabletotravelaroundanunfamiliarcityWith（Hltone.Thestudyalsofound

checkingFacebookandtakingpicturesofothersarecarriedoutmorefrequentlythanmakingcalls.Alsoonthelistwere

thecalendartorememberappointmentsandbirthdays,mobilebankingandthenewsareappsthatmakeday-to-daylife

alittleeasier,

TomBarrsaid:6Thefunctionsonamobilephonehavedevelopedandimproveddrastically（剧烈）overthepast10

years.Withsomanywaystokeepintouchnowadays,peopleareusingthefunctionsthatareconvenientforthem.Aswe

getlessandlesstimetoourselves,weneedmoreconvenienceinourlivesandlessdifficulty.Whilecallingcanbemore

personal,itdoesn,talwayssaveyourtime.’

ScientistsatRiceUniversitywantedtoseeifthelatestmobiletechnologywouldbeusedbythestudentsto

improvetheirlearning.Butayearlater,theresearchersconcludedthatit,snotenoughtogivestudentstheright

technology,butsaidtheyneedguidanceabouthowtouseit.

1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Mostpeoplespendnearlytwohourstextingaday.

B.Mostpeoplespendabout20minutesmakingthreecallsaday.

C.Mostpeoplespendmosttimeofadaymakingphonecalls.

D.Mosttimeofadayistakenupbysurfingtheweb.

2.Whydon,tmostpeoplemakealotofcalls?

A.Becausecallingcanbemorepersonal.

B.Becauseitdoesn,talwayssaveyourtime.

C.Becausesocialmediaappsareimportantfunctions.

D.Becausecallingismoreconvenient.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword,,oπeninthesecondparagraphreferto（指代）？

A.Socialmediaapps.

B.Navigationapps.

C.Mobilephones.

D.Particularlyimportantfunctions.

4.Thewritermainlywantstotel!us・

A.navigationappssuchasGoogleMapswerepopular

B.checkingFacebookiscarriedoutmorefrequentlythanmakingcalls

C.thefunctionsonamobilephonehavedevelopedandimproveddrastically

D.studentsneedguidanceabouthowtousemobilephones

F

18、TherewasonethingthatIfoundratherstrangeonmyfirstdayashousekeeperatMonk9SHouse.Thefloorsinthe

housewereverythin.Thebathroomwasrightabovethekitchen9andwhenMrs.Woolfwashavingherbathbefore

breakfasttIcouldhearhertalkingtoherself,onandonshewent,talk,talk,andtalk,askingquestionsandgivingherself

theanswers.1thoughttheremustbetwoorthreepeopletherewithher.WhenMr.WoolfsawthatIlookedsurprised,

hetoldmethatMrs.Woolfalwayssaidoutloudthesentencesthatshehadwrittenduringthenight.Sheneededtoknow

iftheysoundedfightandthebathwasagoodplacefortryingthemout*

IwasnotallowedtomakecoffeeatMonk,SHouse—Mr.andMrs.Woolfwereveryparticularaboutcoffeeandalways

madeitthemselves—soMr.WooIfcameintothekitchenateighto,clockeverymorningtomakeit.Whenwecarriedthe

breakfasttoMrs.Woolf,sroom,Inoticedthatshehadalwaysbeenworkingduringthenight.Therewerepenciland

paperbesideherbedsothatwhenshewokeup,shecouldwork,andsometimesitseemedasthoughshehadhadvery

littlesleep.

Mrs.Woolf,sbedroomwasoutsidethehouseinthegarden.Iusedtothinkhowinconvenient（不方便的）itmustbeto

havetogooutintheraintogotobed.Herbedroomhadbeenconnectedtothebackofthehouse：thedoorfacedthe

gardenandawindowatthesideopenedoutontoafield.Becausethewriting-roomwasSmaILMr.Woolfhadbuilta

largeoneforherattheendofthegardenagainstthechurchwall.

Icanalwaysrememberhercomingtothehouseeachdayfromthewriting-roomwhenIrangthebellforlunchatOne

,

Oclock.Sheusedtocomein,smokingoneofherfavouritecigarettes9whichwereboughtbyMr.Woolfforherin

London.Shewastallandthinandverypretty.Shehadlargeeyesandawidemouth∙Sheworelongskirts-usuallyblue

orbrown-inthefashionoftheday,andsilkjacketsofthesamecolourMrs.Woolfworeclothesthatsuitedforherwell.I

ironedthemforheranddidanysewingthatwasnecessary-Shewasnotabletosew,althoughsometimesshelikedto

try.TherewasonethinginthekitchenthatMrs.Woolfwasverygoodatdoing：shecouldmakebeautifulbread.

1.WhatwasveryunusualaboutMonk,sHouse?

A.Mrs.WoolFsbedroomdooropenedontothegarden.

B.Thekitchenwindowlookedoutoverfields.

C.Thebreakfastroomwasupstairs.

D.Thebathroomwasfightabovethekitchen.

2.Mrs.Woolfworeclotheswhichwere∙

A.designedforherpersonally

B.suitableforcountrylife

C∙inmatchingco