高二英语译林版选修11学业分层测评Unit2SectionⅡWeletotheunitReadingLanguagepoints

学业分层测评Ⅰ.单项填空1．warmatnight，Iwouldfillthewoodstove，thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit.A．Staying B．StayedC．Tostay D．Stay【解析】句意：晚上为了取暖，我会填满柴炉，然后为闹钟定时以便半夜里能起来再添一次。根据语境可知此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为C。为了突出目的，通常把目的状语置于句首。【答案】C2．Thebossmadeaphonecalltomeyesterdaymeagoodjob.A．asking B．supplyingC．providing D．offering【解析】句意：昨天老板打告诉我他给我提供了一份好工作。空格后接的是双宾语，所以选D。【答案】D3．abroadforatourcanbeagreathonorforanordinarypersonlikeme.A．Taken B．TakingC．Beingtaken D．Havingbeentaken【解析】动名词短语做主语，这里的take和其逻辑主语apersonlikeme有被动关系，故用beingtaken的形式。【答案】C4．Theyfounditdifficultforthemtohardconditionstheymightface.A．preparefor B．prepareC．getitready D．beready【解析】prepare接宾语时表示“准备的具体内容”，此处指“做好思想准备”，故选A。句意：他们发现自己很难对可能面对的艰苦条件做好思想准备。【答案】A5．TheideasoundedinterestingsoIdecidedtoitup.A．pick B．takeC．follow D．make【解析】句意：这个想法听起来很有趣所以我决定要做进一步的了解。followup采取后续行动，在……之后再采取进一步行动；pickup捡起，接某人，收听；takeup占据(时间、空间)；makeup编造，化妆，弥补。【答案】C6．HavingspentayearinEngland，Marciahastheedgetheotherstudentsofherclass.A．above B．overC．beyond D．out【解析】havetheedgeon/over稍微胜过……。句意：马西娅在英国待过一年，所以比班级里其他学生稍好一些。【答案】B7．WillIgetaninvitationtheparty?A．for B．atC．to D．on【解析】句意：我会得到去晚会的邀请吗？考查介词to的特殊用法。在一些名词(key，answer，entrance，invitation...)之后表示“……的”所属关系时，用介词to。【答案】C8．Anyone，oncepositiveforH7N9fluvirus，willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.A．tobetested B．beingtestedC．tested D．totest【解析】考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略。状语从句连词once之后的非谓语动词与主句主语anyone之间为被动关系，故选过去分词。【答案】C9．NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMarytiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A．is B．areC．am D．be【解析】用notonly...butalso...连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数根据就近原则，因而选择B项。【答案】B10．Thisisaveryinterestingbook.I'llbuyit，．A．nomatterhowitmaycostB．howmayitcostC．howmuchmayitcostD．howevermuchitmaycost【解析】however或nomatterhow后接形容词或副词，这种让步状语从句不需要倒装。【答案】D11．noneedformetobreakthewindowbecauseIhavethekey.A．It's B．That'sC．There's D．Thisis【解析】Thereisnoneed(forsb)todosth.(某人)没有必要做某事，(某人)不必做某事。句意：我没必要打破窗户因为我有钥匙。【答案】C12．—Excuseme，whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—ThenewStarWars.Wehereformorethantwohours.A．waited B．waitC．wouldbewaiting D．havebeenwaiting【解析】考查时态。句意：“打扰了，你们在等着看哪部电影呢？”“新版的《星球大战》。我们在这儿等了两个多小时了。”结合句意可知，此处表示一直在等待着，并且还有可能继续等下去，故用现在完成进行时(D.havebeenwaiting)。【答案】D13．Onlyticket­holdersweretothestadiumfortheconcertgivenbyJayChou，somanyofhisfanswereturnedaway.A．allowed B．permittedC．agreed D．admitted【解析】beadmittedto表示“被允许进入，被录取”，其中to是介词；allow和permit常接动词不定式作宾语补足语；agreetodo表示“同意做”；agreetosth.表示“同意(计划、建议)等”。【答案】D14．Idon'tbelievewe'vemetbefore，Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.A．therefore B．althoughC．since D．unless【解析】“认为我们以前没有见过面”，正常情况下下文应该是看上去不面熟，但本题中下文说看上去面熟，由此可以看出应该选择B项，although引导让步状语从句。句意：我相信我们以前没有见过面，不过我必须说你看上去的确很面熟。【答案】B15．Themoneyistobeusedthepoor.A．forthebenefitof B．tobeingofbenefittoC．tothebenefit D．forthebenefit【解析】forthebenefitof为了……的利益，其他项均为错误词组。【答案】AⅡ.阅读理解ATheassociatesIhiredinmybicycleandlawnmowershoplikemyselfwereneverperfect；however，theywereexcellent.Workingwiththemastheyimprovedtaughtmenewwaystoshowforgiveness，understanding，andpatience.Onedaytheplacementofficeraskedmetointerviewayoungmanwhowashavingtroublefindingajob.HetoldmethatDavidwasalittleshy，didnottalkmuchandwasafraidtogoonwithinterviews.HerequestedthatIgiveDavidaninterviewjustforpractice.HeplainlytoldDavidthatIhadnopositionsopenatthetimeandtheinterviewwasjustforpractice.WhenDavidcameinfortheinterview，hehardlysaidaword.Itoldhimwhatwedidatthebicycleshopandshowedhimaround.ItoldDavidtokeepshowingupbecausethenumberonethinganemployerwantedinanassociatewasdependability.Davidwasveryquiet(hewasevaluatedasaslowlearnerinschool)．Everytendaysorso，forweeksaftertheinterview，Davidwalkedintothebicycleshopandstoodbythefrontdoor.Heneversaidaword，juststoodbythedoor.Oneday，shortlybeforeChristmas，alargetruckcametotheshop，packedwith250newbicycles.Ithadtobeunloadedrightawayorthedriverwouldleave.Itwasraining.Someofmyworkers(withoutphysicallimitations)chosenottobravetheweathertogetintowork，soIwasshort­handed.Itseemedeverythingwasgoingwrongandontopofit，Davidcameinthefrontdoorandjuststoodthere.Ilookedathimandshouted，“Well，allright!Filloutatimecardandhelpmeunloadthistruck！”Davidworkedformybicycleshopforeighteenyears.Hecametoworkeverydaythirtyminutesearly.Hecouldtalk；however，herarelychoseto.Hedrovemytruckandmadedeliveries.ThecustomerswouldpraiseDavid，saying，“Hedoesn'ttalk，buthereallyshowsyouhowtooperatealawnmower！”【语篇解读】作者出于无奈雇用了沉默的大卫，但是大卫在工作中表现出来的勤劳和可靠使作者意识到员工不一定要完美。1．TheauthorgaveDavidaninterviewto．A．findapersonwhoisreliableB．findapart­timeworkerinneedC．givehimsomepracticeD．showsympathyforhim【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“HeplainlytoldDavidthatIhadnopositionsopenatthetimeandtheinterviewwasjustforpractice.”可知，作者给大卫面试的机会仅仅想让他得到一定的锻炼，故选C。【答案】C2．TheauthorfinallyhiredDavidbecause．A．therewerenootherworkersintheshopthenB．heneededsomeonewhowaswillingtoworkthenC．DavidkeptshowingupD．herealizedDavidwasdependable【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段提到“Someofmyworkers(withoutphysicallimitations)chosenottobravetheweathertogetintowork，soIwasshort­handed”．可知一些工人不想冒雨干活，不得已雇佣大卫，故选B。【答案】B3．Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat．A．somecustomersjustplayjokesonDavidB．DavidhashadhischaracterchangedthroughworkC．theauthorprefersDavidtobemoreoutgoingD．theauthorfeelsluckytohireDavid【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段提到“Davidworkedformybicycleshopforeighteenyears.Hecametoworkeverydaythirtyminutesearly.Hecouldtalk；however，herarelychoseto”．大卫工作认真负责，赢得顾客尊重，故选D。【答案】D4．Theauthor'stoneindescribingDavidisfullof．A．pity B．wonderC．disappointment D．appreciation【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段提到对于大卫的描述以及顾客对他的评价，可知选D。【答案】DBBackinfreshman，Ifoundmyselfwonderingwhetheritshouldreallybecalled“volunteering”ifstudentsonlydoitbecausetheyhaveto.IendedupvolunteeringatWeyrichHealthCenter，helpingelderlypatientswithdailytasks.ThemoreIdidthesetasks，themoreIfeltseparatedfromtheseniors.Ifeltbadforthem;therefore，Ididnotwanttostaywiththem.Thenonerainyday，ImetColonelHemsworth.Hecametomeandaskedforsomepany.Iregardedthisasanotherboringtask.However，whenIlistenedtohisstories，Ilearnedthathewasabrilliantsoldier，andIfoundhistalesinteresting.AftermybrieftalkwithColonel，IrealizedthatIsharedmoncharacterswithalltheseniors.Ifeltlikeanoxygenmolecule(分子)—readytobond—ratherthananisolatednoblegas.Imetmanylearnedseniorcitizenswhosharedtheirexperiencesandwisdom.Alloftheseniorsprovidedanewviewonlife.NolongerdidIwalkblindlydownthehallways(走廊)．IfoundmyselfenjoyingtalkingwiththesepeopleasIlearnedtheirhistories.Whyhadn'tIrealizedsoonerthatvolunteerworkcouldinspireme?Somepeoplearguethatvolunteeringandworkingforchangedoesnothelp.Howevertheyfailtorealizethattheworldisconstantlychangingandhumansmustadapt.MyexperienceatWeyrichHealthCenterhastaughtmethatrefusingtochangeone'sviewsandacceptnewviewsleadstoshort­termgoalsthateventuallycan'tbeachieved.municationwithothersisavitalpartoflife.Volunteeringisnotjustarequirementorawaytobuildupyourresume(简历);itisatimeforserviceandpersonalgrowth.NowIenjoymyvolunteeringtimesurroundedbytheseniorswhobringhistoriesaliveforme.Bymunicatingwiththem，Ihavedevelopedintoamoreenergeticperson.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者参与志愿者工作前后的态度变化以及对人生的感悟。5．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsvolunteeringatfirst?A．Positive. B．Unwilling.C．Curious. D．Satisfied.【解析】观点态度题。根据第一段的“Backinfreshman，Ifoundmyselfwonderingwhetheritshouldreallybecalled‘volunteering’ifstudentsonlydoitbecausetheyhaveto.”可知，作者在最初做志愿者时是不情愿的。故选B。【答案】B6．Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentence?A．Theauthorhaddesiredtomunicatewiththeseniors.B．Theauthorwantedtodothechemicalexperimentwithgases.C．Theauthorimaginedhimselftobepartofanisolatedgas.D．Theauthorwouldliketobeanoxygenmolecule.【解析】推理判断题。根据画线句中的“readytobond—ratherthananisolatednoblegas”可知，作者想融入其中，而不是被隔离，由此可推知，作者想与他所服务的老人们沟通。第五段的内容也进一步表明了本题应选A。【答案】A7．Theexperienceofvolunteeringmadetheauthor．A．failtorealizethattheworldwasconstantlychangingB．thinkmunicationwasasmallpartoflifeC．realizethatthelessonshelearnedfromitmadeabigdifferencetohimD．walkblindlyandunabletofinishhisshort­termgoal【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段尤其是该段的最后一句“Volunteeringisnotjustarequirementorawaytobuildupyourresume(简历)；itisatimeforserviceandpersonalgrowth.”及最后一段的内容可推知，做志愿者的经历对作者产生了重大的影响。【答案】C8．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Theauthorfinallyrealizedmunicationwasnotasimportant