新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题二阅读七选五第三讲巧用4个微技巧稳解七选五教师用书

第三讲巧用4个微技巧，稳解七选五清迷点·扫盲点提升审题能力实际上，“七选五”的题目选择不是个个都难，难就难在其中1～3道特别的题目上，这些题目或是因为蕴含的信息更为丰富，或是选项高度相似，或是逻辑关系相近，总让人感到很是纠结。那么，此时学生就要学会利用种种重复信息，达到抽丝剥茧的效果。技巧1核心词复现法【经典感悟】[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]It'ssomethingofacliché(陈词滥调)thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.Thethingis，it'strue.__40__We'reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.A．Alittleself­forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B．Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C．Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D．It'sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E．Itdoesn'tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat'shappenedorforgetit.F．Whateveritis，nomatterhowsmallitmightseem，writeitdown.G．Whateverthemistake，rememberitisn'tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.[解析]核心(反义)词复现法解题。本段主要讲人从错误中学习成长。空白处的“changing”提示人在不断变化，跟G选项中的“fixed”互为反义词，形成对比，意为“不管你犯了什么错误，记住这不是你性格中固定的一面”，承上启下，符合题意。[自主解答]________【答题微点】技巧依据介绍段落主旨时，常会有核心词的复现，但不是词语的简单重复，而是核心词以同义词、近义词或不同词性的词等形式出现。在做题时，注意选项中出现的与原文意思相同、相近或相反的词汇。图解技巧核心词复现法[听课笔记]技巧2代词指代法【经典感悟】[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.__39__Thatway，youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact，don'twaituntilyou'vemadeamistaketotrythis—it'sagreatwaytoboostself­confidenceatanytime.A．Alittleself­forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B．Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C．Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D．It'sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E．Itdoesn'tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat'shappenedorforgetit.F．Whateveritis，nomatterhowsmallitmightseem，writeitdown.G．Whateverthemistake，rememberitisn'tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.[解析]代词指代法解题。本段主要讲可以请家人或朋友帮忙补充列表。根据空前的“friendorfamilymember”可知，空后应该讲述他们的做法，C项中的“They”指代friendorfamilymember。[自主解答]________【答题微点】技巧依据英语文章中代词出现的频率很高，代词可以用来指代前面提及的名词(短语)或句子，可借助这一线索准确解题。[听课笔记]图解技巧代词指代法技巧3逻辑关系法【经典感悟】[2023·浙江1月卷]Planahead.Mostlong­distancetrains，especiallythesleepingcaraccommodations，selloutveryquickly.__36__Butnomatterwhenyoutravel，it'sagoodideatomakeyourreservationsatleast90daysinadvance.A．Traintripsaren'tforimpatienttypes.B．You'llhaveviewsfrombothsidesofthetrain.C．Thetemperatureonrailcarsisoftenhardtocontrol.D．That'sparticularlytrueduringbusysummermonths.E．Youmighthavetowaitlongerthan24hourstocatchthenextone.F．Chancesarethecostwillbealotlessthanthecostofonebedroom.G．Hemayalsobookyouinasleepingcarthat'srightnexttothediner.[解析]空前的句子提供的信息是“大多数长途火车票，尤其是卧铺票，很快就会卖完”，D项“夏天旺季的时候尤其如此”符合语境。解题时，可以着重关注选项中的代词That和空后一句中的连词But，以帮助厘清段落中的逻辑。[自主解答]________【答题微点】技巧依据一个段落中总有一些衔接过渡词或并列连词，如however,therefore,thus,accordingly,yet,besides,still等和and,but,so,notonly...butalso...,neither...nor...等。图解技巧逻辑关系法技巧4相似结构线索法【经典感悟】[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]Inajournaloronapieceofpaper，puttheheading“Personalstrengths.”__37__Areyoucaring？Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener？Funtobearound？Theydon'thavetobeworld­changing，justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou'reproudof.Atthetopofasecondpage，puttheheading“Actsofkindness.”Onthisone，listallthepositivethingsyou'vedoneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework，whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked，orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiringday.38.__Whatever__it__is，no__matter__how__small__it__might__seem，write__it__down.A．Alittleself­forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B．Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C．Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D．It'sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E．Itdoesn'tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat'shappenedorforgetit.G．Whateverthemistake，rememberitisn'tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.[解析]相似结构线索法解题。下文提到“Onthisone，listallthepositivethingsyou'vedoneforothers”，可推断此处也应该是类似的祈使句并要求写下一些个人特质，故B项符合结构相似要求。此外，根据空前的“Personalstrengths”和空后的例子可知，B项“现在列出所有你喜欢的关于你自己的特点”承上启下，符合逻辑。[自主解答]________【答题微点】技巧依据阅读七选五的体裁大多是说明文，常采用总分或总分总形式，第一段说明事物的主题，下面几段从不同角度说明问题，最后总结，各段之间多是平行关系。在文章句式的使用上，多出现相似句型。有时候设空是句子的某一部分，所以可以借助相似句型和句子结构解题。图解技巧相似结构线索法练重点练难点·创新应用体验[2023·福州检测]It'salwaysexcitingtobeginanewjob.Butamongthefrenzy(激动)ofmeetingnewcolleagues,startingnewprojects,andbuildingnewskills,therecanbeastressfulpressuretosucceed.Abigpartofyoursuccessisdeterminedbyhowquicklyyouareabletodigestlotsofinformation,whichcanbeveryhard.__1__.*ManageyourselfWhenyounoticeinformationoverload,don'tignoreitanddon'tpanic.Saytoyourself,“I'minanewjobandthereisplentytolearnhere.It'sokaytofeelthisway.”__2__.Rememberthatemotionscanhelpyoubetterunderstandyourselfandyourvalues.*Sortyourinformation__3__.Itkeepswhatitneedsmoreimmediatelyinourshort­termmemory,anditmixestogetherinformationwemayneedtouseinthefuturetostoreinourlong­termmemory.Fortheinformationthat'snotneeded,ourbrainactslikeagarbagemanagement,recycling,anddeletingit.*__4__Organizationsoftenhavedigitalknowledgemanagementsystemstostoreandtakeimportantinformation.Youcandothesametoreducebrainburden.IrecommendcreatingaWordorGoogledocumentinwhichyouwritedowninformationthatyourbraindoesn'tneedtorememberorstore.*Reducetask­switchingMulti­taskingisn'tgoodforyouphysicallyormentallyandisworseforyourproductivityandcognition(认知).__5__.Youcangoforlongerthanthat,butbesuretotakeabreak.Focusedactivityislesstaxingthanmultitasking,butyoucan'tkeepworkingendlessly.A．RespondpositivelyB．UsetechnologytohelpC．ThatproblemismucheasiertounderstandandsolveD．HerearesomemethodstodealwiththeinformationoverloadE．Forgreaterresults,focusononetaskforaround25minutesF．Ourbrainislikeacleverpieceofequipmentthat“takesininformation”G．Thisself­talkhelpsnormalizethesituationandmakestheemotionseasiertohandle[答题区]1～5________________第三讲巧用4个微技巧，稳解七选五清迷点·扫盲点提升审题能力技巧1答案：G技巧2答案：C技巧3答案：D技巧4答案：B练重点练难点·创新应用体验【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者针对新工作带来的过多信息，给出了四点建议。1．答案与解析：D上文介绍了新工作所带来的压力和挑战——消化过多的信息；下文作者就如何处理大量信息提出四点建议；D选项“Herearesomemethodstodealwiththeinformationoverload”承上启下，符合语境，选项中的“theinformationoverload”指代上文的“lotsofinformation”，“somemethods”指下文所给出的具体的解决方法。2．答案与解析：G由小标题“Manageyourself(管理好你自己)”可知本段的建议是管理好自己；上文介绍了面对大量信息时，如何调整自己的心态和情绪；G选项“Thisself­talkhelpsnormalizethesituationandmakestheemotionseasiertoha