浙江省舟山市定海区2023-2024学年九年级下册开学英语模拟试题（附答案）

浙江省舟山市定海区2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学英语模拟试题考生须知：1．本试题卷分卷Ⅰ（选择题）和卷Ⅱ（非选择题）两部分。请考生按规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。2．全卷共8页，六大题。满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟。一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Theastronautsmustdosomescientificworkinthecestation,butdotheydohouseworkthere?Yes.Theastronautshavetodo16andcleaning.Andmoderntechnologyishelpingkeep17wellfedandtheir“home”tidy.Intheir“kitchen”,theastronautshaveahotwindheatingmachine18designedforuseince.Otherequipment(设备)includesthehigh-techvacuum(真空)bagsandthedrinkingmachine.Likepeopleontheearth,eatingisthefirstimportantthing19theastronautsince.Themachinewasdesignedto20healthyfoodforastronautsinthecestation—tohelpthempreparedeliciousfood.Theastronautscanevenmakeyogurtwithit.Thehotwindheatingmachinewasmadetofitforthe21duringthetask.Therearearound32kindsoffoodinthecestationforthemto22.YuxiangShreddedPork(鱼香肉丝),KungPaoChicken(宫保鸡丁)andchocolateareallonthe23.TheycanalsoeatmooncakesontheMid-AutumnFestival.Thevacuumbagsinthecestationcanhelpmaketheastronauts’livesmore24.Thebagsareusedto25garbage(垃圾).Becauseoftheweightlessenvironment,thevacuumbagsare26fortheastronauts.Dirtyclothes,usedfoodpackages(包装)andother27thingsaresorted（分类）andcarefullycollectedintheequipment.Garbagecanbeaserioushealthproblemince28thegerms(细菌)onthegarbagecanfloatintheairandtheyarebadfortheastronauts’health.Thebagscanalsobeusedtokillbadsmells.Finally,tohelpastronautsdrinkwarmandcleanwater,there’sahigh-techdrinkingmachine.Thedrinkingmachinecanworkinspecial29.It’s30thatallthethingsaredesignedandmadeinChina.HowproudweChineseare!1．A．washing B．cooking C．reading D．training2．A．it B．him C．those D．them3．A．carefully B．certainly C．specially D．mainly4．A．of B．on C．with D．for5．A．produce B．provide C．manage D．discover6．A．conditions B．activities C．problems D．opportunities7．A．eat B．keep C．choose D．learn8．A．station B．menu C．table D．machine9．A．beautiful B．colorful C．friendly D．comfortable10．A．dealwith B．takein C．workout D．carryout11．A．modern B．popular C．wonderful D．necessary12．A．cheap B．pretty C．waste D．enjoyable13．A．so B．because C．whether. D．when14．A．environment B．electricity C．sunlight D．water15．A．tell B．say C．speak D．said二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每题2分，共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhat’syourfavoriteholiday?Weaskedthisquestiontochildrenfromdifferentcountries.Andherearesomeoftheiranswers.LaraIthinkthebestholidayinmyhomecountryisChristmas.Itison25th,December.ItoftensnowsalotduringtheChristmasseason.Thesnowgivesusaromantic(浪漫的)feeling.Thereareallkindsofspecialmarketsduringtheholiday.Wehavegreatfunvisitingthesemarketswithourfriends.Ofcourse,wecanenjoysomedeliciousfood,likecandies,biscuitsandcheese.MingmingInmyopinion,thebestholidayistheSpringFestival.ItoftenhappensinJanuaryorFebruary.Itisoneofthemainfestivalsinmycountry.Myfamilygetstogetherandenjoytraditionalfood,suchasdumplings.Wealsovisitourrelativesandfriends.Thekidsreceiveredenvelopeswithmoneyinside.AmyIwouldsaythatthebestholidayisThanksgiving.ItisthefourthThursdayofNovembereachyear.Familiesgettogetherandtalkaboutthingstheyarethankfulfor.ButIdon’tlikesomeaspects(方面)ofthisholiday.Forexample,thereissomuchdeliciousfoodatthebigdinnerandIalwayseattoomuchofit.SilvaMyfavoriteholiday?MyanswerisCarnival(狂欢节).ItusuallyhappensinFebruary.Duringtheholiday,wewearbrightlycoloredclothes,playmusicanddanceinthestreets.People,youngorold,menorwomen,lovetodanceSamba(桑巴舞)inmycountry.Everyoneishappyandcrazyaboutit.16．Whichholidayhappenslastinayear?A．Christmas. B．SpringFestival. C．Thanksgiving. D．Carnival.17．WhichcountrydoesAmyprobablycomefrom?A．SouthAfrica. B．China. C．U.S.A． D．Malaysia.18．Theyallmention(提到)foodEXCEPT________.A．Lara B．Mingming C．Amy D．SilvaBDancingispopularallovertheworld.Peopledanceintheaters,inparksorintheirownlivingroom.ButYangLiu,awomaninGuizhou,dancesinanunusualplace.Herstageisasinglebamboopole.Yangisaperformerofbamboodrifting(独竹漂).Itisatraditionalskillinthegirl’shometown.Inancienttimes,thelocalpeoplecrossedtheriversbyridingonabamboopole.Now,bamboodriftinghasdevelopedintoafolksport.Yangstartedtolearnbamboodriftingattheageofseven.Thebamboopoleisveryslipperyanditnevercompletelystopsmoving.Yangfellintothewateragainandagain.Butthegirldidn’twanttogiveup.Shealwaysgotbackuponthepoleandtriedagain.Shepracticedhardeverydayforthreeyears.Finally,shewasabletokeepherbalanceonthepole.ButYangdidn’tjuststopthere.Shewantedtoliveoutherdreamofbecomingadanceronabamboopole.Thegirlpracticedmanydifficultmovementsonthepole.Shefailedcountlesstimes,butsheneverstoppedtrying.Herhardworkfinallypaidoff.Now26,Yanghasmadeanameforherselfasadanceronabamboopole.Peoplecan’tbelievetheireyeswhenevertheywatchherperformances.ThroughYang’sdances,manypeoplenowknowaboutbamboodrifting.Theyhavediscoveredthebeautyofthistraditionalskill.19．WheredoesYangdanceaccordingtothetext?A．Inthetheater. B．Inanunusualpark.C．Inthelivingroom. D．Onasinglebamboopole.20．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“countless”probablymeaninParagraph4?A．Asmallnumberof. B．Agreatnumberof.C．Afew. D．Few.21．HowdidpeoplefeelwhentheywatchYang’sperformances?A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Surprised. D．Afraid.22．HowdoesthewritertellYang’sstory?A．Intheorderoftime. B．Intheorderofplace.C．Intheorderofdistance. D．Intheorderofimportance.CDoorbellsarethebells(铃)forpeopletoringatadoor.Whensomeonehearsit,heorshecanopenthedoor.Doyouknowthatyoucanringadoorbellforfish,too?Everyspring,millionsoffishmigrate(洄游)alongtheriverinthecitytofindbetterplacestolayeggs.Butintheriver,therearemanylocks(水闸).Theystopfishfromswimmingthrough.WeerdLockisinUtrecht,thefourthlargestcityintheNetherlands(荷兰).Whenfishgetthere,theyhavetowaitalongtimebeforethelockopensforboatstopassthrough.Thelockkeeperthereisgladtoopenthelockforfish,buthecannottellwhenfishwanttogetthrough.Soin2021,MarkvanHeukelum,ascientist,cameupwithagoodideatohelpsolvethisproblem—byusingthefishdoorbell.Underthewaternearthelock,there’sacamera.Peoplefromaroundtheworldcanvisitawebsite(网站)toseefishthroughthecamera.Whenyouseeagroupoffishwaiting,youcanringthedoorbellonthescreen.Andwhenthelockkeepernoticesit,hewillopenthelockforthefish.Initsfirstspringseasonin2021,peoplearoundtheworldrangthefishdoorbellmorethan100,000times.Ifyouwanttojointhemtohelpfish,visitthewebsiteandringthefishdoorbellnextspring.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。23．FishmigratealongtheriverinUtrechtto________.A．havefun B．lookforfood C．layeggs24．Howdoesthefishdoorbellwork?①Lockkeepersopenthelock.②Lockkeepersnoticetheringing.③Internetusersringthedoorbell.④Internetusersseeagroupoffishonthescreen.A．①②③④ B．④③②① C．④①③②25．WhichofthefollowingaboutthefishdoorbellisNOTTRUE?A．Thecameraisabovethewaternearthelock.B．FishgroupsswimthroughWeerdLockeveryspring.C．Thelockkeepersdon’tknowwhenfishwaittogetthroughuntiltheyhearthedoorbell.26．Inwhichpartofanewpercanwereadthispassage?A．Life. B．Health. C．Technology.DSinceNovember20th,ithasbeenagreattimeforus,soccerfansaroundtheworld—atimewhenourfriendsgottogetheraroundthetelevision,cheeringonfavoritesoccerteams.Everynight,wewereshouting,andjumpingupanddown.Soccerfansgotreallyintothegames.AlthoughthenextWorldCupisin2026,manyofushavemadethewishtowatchitlive.Whyarewesocrazy?Maybeit’sthegame’scamaraderie:thefeelingthattheteamonthefieldisourteam;theirwinisourvictory,andtheirlossisourfailure.Ormaybeit`sthegame’sinternationalquality.IncountrieslikeFrance,England,in,andBrazil,majorteamshaveplayersfrommanydifferentnations,andtheseteamsnowhavefansallovertheworld.ButIthinkthemainreasonmaybethis:It’sasimplegame.Anyonecanplayit.“Youdon’tneedtoberichtoplaysoccer,”sayshistorianPeterAlegi.“Youjustneedanopenceandsomethinglikeaball,abottle,orevensomebagstiedtogether.”Eveninsomewarareas,youcanseechildrenandadultsplayonthestreet,oftenwithhandmadeballs.That’swhysoccerbecomesthemostlovedsport.Inhumanhistory,peoplehaveplayedsomekindsofthekickinggame.Whattheworldnowcallsfootball—orsoccerintheUnitedStates—beganasfarbackas2500B．C．withtheChinesegameofcuju.However,thesportweknowtodayfirstappearedinBritain.Inthe1840s,England’sFootballAssociationmadeasetofrules,andthemoderngamewasborn.Today,morethan200millionplayersallovertheworldtakepartinthegame,trulymakingsoccertheworld`ssport.Surprisingly,manyofthegame’sbestplayerscomefrompoorfamiliesinAfricannations,includingSenegal,IvoryCoastandGhana.Throughtheirhardwork,thesebestplayersachievesuccessandfindtheirvalue.“Socceristheloveofeveryonehere,”saysAbubakari,ateacherwhoworksinTamale,Ghana.“Itgivespeoplehopeandmakesusstrong.”27．Themodernsoccergamewasbornin__________.A．China B．America C．Africa D．Britain28．Theunderlinedword“camaraderie”inParagraph2probablymeans“__________”.A．共情 B．亲情 C．悲情 D．同情29．InParagraph3,thesentence“It’sasimplegame”iswrittentoshowthat__________.A．therulesareeasyforpeopletounderstandB．peoplecanplayitalmostanywherewithalmostanythingC．peopleneedmuchtalenttoplayitD．thereareonlyafewdifferentkindsofthegame30．Thispassageismainlyabout__________.A．thehistoryofsoccerB．thepopularityofsoccerC．differentsoccerteams D．bestsoccerplayers三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。（5分）energy

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invent31．Weusuallyaschooltermintoseveralperiods.32．Theofprintingcausedimportantchangesinsociety.33．Davidwassavinghisfornextweek’sraceinCanada.34．Thedoctorhasbeenworkingfor20hourswithoutresting.35．Inwinter,thesheepfarmerssatroundthefiretokeepwarm.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。（10分）Amaninblackclothesjumpshighintotheair.Beforehelands,hestrikesapose.Sometimes,hecarriesared36（扇子）.Withlongwhitesleeves,hespreadhisarmslikewings.Hisdanceiseye-catching.HeisChinesedancerMaJiaolong.Since2020,he’smadeshortvideosof37（他自己）dancinginLondon.Hehasperformedatcity’sparksandlandmarkslikeTowerBridge.Heisover3538（年）oldandhasnearlyfivemillionfollowersonDouyin,whereheshareshisvideos.ClassicalChinesedanceputsthe39（传统的）Chineseoperaintomartialartsmovements.Hestartedtolearnitat12.“IwasinterestedinthedancerswhoplayancientheroesthroughthemovementsofclassicalChinesedance.”saidMa.Later,MastudiedatBeijingDanceAcademy.Since40（七月）2019,hehasbeenteachingclassicalChinesedanceatGoldsmiths.Mahadtogive41（在线）classesbecauseoftheawfuldisease.Inhissmallhome,42（当然）,hecouldonlymakesmallmoves.Oneday,hetookhiswife’sadviceanddancedatGreenwichPark.SherecordedMa’sdance.Hethen43（发送）thevideotofriends.“Surprisingly,theylovedit.”saidMa.Later,Mamademoreshortvideos.He44（混合）hisdancemoveswithdazzlingaction.Peoplewereoftencuriousabouthisperformances.Ashisvideoswentpopular,hereceivedmanytext45（信息）frompeoplearoundtheworld.“Now,makingandsharingshortvideoshasbecomeapartofmylifeandmostimportantly,agreatwaytointroduceclassicalChinesedancetomorepeople.”saidMa.四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Now,moreandmoreforeignersarelivinginChina.Theyarestudyingorworkinghere.TheyloveChinaandareused46theireverydaylife.Butsometimestheyhaveproblems.Forexample,someofthemdon’tknowhowtogivegifts.Herearesome47(suggest)forthem.It’snecessarytobringagift.InChina,it’sa48(tradition)customtobringagiftwhenyouare49(invite)tosomeone’shome.Usuallyfreshflowersandfruitareyourbest50(choose).Thenumber“eight”isconsideredlucky,soeightapples51eightorangesareagoodidea.You’dbetterwrap(包)yourgift.Whenyoubuyagift,thesellerusuallyhelpsyouwrapthegift.Don’tbesurprised52yourgiftiswrapped.Wrappingpaperwillmakeyourgiftlookmorebeautiful.InChina,peopledon’topengiftsatonce.Theyusuallydoitintheeveningorafteryouleave.Givesomething53canbeshared.Ifyouhavesomeco-workers,don’tgivegifts54onlyoneperson.You’dbettertreat55(they)equally.It’sbettertogivesomethingthatcanbeshared,likefood.任务型阅读。（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。Nomatterwhereyougo,nomatterwhatyoudo,whenyouareinpublicplaces,youhavetobeingoodmanners.Howshouldwebehaveinpublicplaces?KeepyourvoicedownDon’tspeakorlaughloudly.Rememberthatalthoughyoumaybeexcitedandwanttovoiceyourexcitement,thepeoplearoundyoumaynotbeinterestedinitatall.It’spolitetospeakatalowvolume(音量).Thisincludeslaughingaswell.DressproperlyDressinawaythatisappropriate(适合的)fortheplacethatyouaregoingto.Ifyouaregoingtoaneventwherepeopledressformally,dothesame.Forexample,donotwearbluejeansorT-shirttoadinnerparty.Butitisacceptabletodresscasuallyifyouaregoingtoamuseumoramovietheater.UsetablemannersWhenyoueatinpublicplaces,useyourtablemanners.Theymayhelpyouleaveagoodimpression.Inwesterncountries,donotpickupfoodwithyourhands.Youshouldpickupwithaforkoraspoon.WhenyouareinChina,youshouldn’tstarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable.Usingyourphonewhilehavingamealisalsobadbehavior.Title:56toBehaveinPublicPlacesKeepyourvoicedown*It’spolitetospeakand57atalowvolume.Dressproperly*Youcandresscasuallytoamuseumoramovietheater.*Ifyougotoadinnerparty,youshoulddressina58way.UsetablemannersInwesterncountries*Youare59topickupfoodwithaforkoraspoon.InChina*Youshouldstarteating60olderpeopleatthetable.*Youshouldn’tuseyourphonewhilehavingmeals.六、书面表达61．成长是生命的主旋律。在你的生命中一定出现过一个对你帮助很大、影响很深的人。这个人可能是你的父母、你的老师或你的朋友……请用英语写出你和他（她）的故事以及你的感悟。（题目自拟）内容包括：1.Whohelped/influencedyoualot?2.Whatdidhe/shedo?3.Howhaveyouchanged?4.…要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；2.词数100左右。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________