2020年北京市房山区九年级衔接诊断测试（中考一模）英语试卷含详解

房山区九年级英语综合练习（一）

考生须知

1.本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。

2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名，并在答题卡上粘贴准考证条形码。

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

知识运用

一、单项填空

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Mr.Blackandhiswifewenttothecinemabikeyesterday.

A.byB.inC.onp.at

2.—________booksaretheseontheteacher\desk?

—TheyareMary's.

A.WhoB.WhatC.WhoseD.Which

3.IamgoingtotheSummerPalace.Wouldyouliketogowith?

A.youB.himC.herD.me

4.Ididn'thavebreakfastthismorning,________Iamveryhungrynow.

A.butB.soC.orP.and

5.—________Ihandinmyhomeworktoday?

—No,youneedn't

A.CanB.MustC.ShallD.May

6.Ithinkthismobilephoneis________ofall.Ilikeitverymuch.

A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautiful

7.Mymomacupofcoffeeonherwayhomeeveryday.

A.buysB.boughtC.isbuyingD.willbuy

8.一Jack,whatareyoudoingthere?

—Itomypenfriend

A.wroteB.writeC.amwritingP.willwrite

q.ThesportsmeetingnextFridayiftheweatherisgood.

A.heldB，washeldC.willholdD.willbeheld

2。We.basketballontheplaygroundwhenitbegantorain.A.play13,willplayC.were

playingP.areplaying

K-Alice,couldyoutellmethecomputer?

一Oh,yes.Iboughtitfromastoreonline.

A.wheredidyoubuyB.whereyoubought

C.wherewillyoubuyD.whereyouwillbuy

22.Bettyamathteachersince2016.Shelikestheworkverymuch.

A.hasbeenB.isC.willbeP.was

二、完形填空

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最

佳选项。

IknewIwasnotsupposedtobequitesoexcited.Iwastoooldforthat.Atageeleven,theoldestandmy

mom's"grownup"girl,Ihadtokeepcalm.Iwasinmiddleschoolafterall.ButeverychanceIgot,whenIwas

alone,I1-3eachpresentunderthetree.Ireadeverytag（标签）andfelteverybag,guessingatthethings

within.IhadexaminedeachgiftsooftenthatIcouldtellwhich工4wenttowhichpersonwithoutlookingat

thetags.

Ithadbeenahardyearformyfamily.Whenevermymomlookedoveratthetreeandpresents,shewouldsigh

（叹气）andwarnus,"Therewon'tbeasmuchforChristmasthisyear.TrynottobeXSChristmashad

beenatimeformyparentstospoil（宠爱）us.Ihadheardthephrase"givingisbetterthanreceiving”,butgetting

presentswasthewholepoint!

OnChristmasmorning,weX6waitedinthehallwayuntilDadtolduseverythingwasready.Werushed

intothelivingroomandhadtowaitand工7whileotherfamilymembersopenedtheirpresents,butasthe

timepassedwelostourself-control.

"Here'sanotheroneforyouJsaidMomasshehandedmeabag.Ilookedatit,confused.Havingspentso

muchtimeexaminingthepresentsbeforeChristmas,IX8thisone.Itwasformymom!

Itwasablowdryer.Whilethismayseemonlyasimplegift,tomeitwassomuchmore.But,inmyworld,

wherereceivingwasmoreimportantthangiving,mymom'sactofselflessnesswasdifficultto1.9Ithought

indisbeliefabouthowmuchmymommustlovemetodothat.

IhavealwaysrememberedthatChristmaswithlove.Asanadultwithchildren,Icannowseemymomwas

findinganevengreater2-0inherChristmasbecausegivingtrulyisbetterthanreceiving.Tome,mymom's

simpleactmeanttheworld.

13.A.changedB.openedC.filledD.checked1.4.A.child

B.presentC.treeD.word

15A.disappointedB.excitedC.worriedP.satisfied

16.A.carefullyB.hopelesslyC.eagerlyD.nervously

27.A.complainB・argueC.watchD.choose

1.8.A.received8.recognizedC.refusedD.expected

13.A.understandB.predictC.proveD.express

2.0.A.challengeB.roleC.pleasureD.influence

阅读理解

三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最

佳选项。

A

Teenagershavealotofnewideas.Lefshavealookattheseteenageinventionsthatmightchangetheworld.

fBananaleavesusuallygobadintwoorthreedays.TenthHadith,ateenager

广归1

fromIndia,usedUVtomaketheleavesstayfreshforayear.Tenththinksthatonedaythe

eaveswillbeusedfbrmakingplates,cupsandotherthings.

N

）avidCohen,anAmericanteenager,builtanearthworm（蚯蚓）robot.Itisabletogointo

hesmallestplaces,wherehumansordogscan'tgo.Itwillbeusedfbrfindingpeopleinafire

3ranearthquake.

<emyaJose,a14—year-oldgirlfromIndia,foundittiringandboringtohandwashclothesin

henearbyriver.Shereusedsomebicyclepartsandcreatedawashingmachinethatsavestime,

energyandkeepspeoplefitatthesametime.

KennethShinozuku,a15—year—oldboyfromNewYork,noticedthathis

sensors

grandfatherwhogotAlzheimer'sdisease（老年痴呆）wouldoftenleavehomeandgetlost.

Soheinventedthewearablesensors（感应器）tohelppeoplefindtheirfamilymemberslike

hisgrandfather.

22.HowlongdidTenthHadithuseUVtomaketheleavesstayfresh?

A.Fortwodays.B.Forthreedays.C.Fortwoyears.D.Forayear.

22.TheearthwormrobotmadebyDavidCohencan.

A.gointothesmallestplaces13.helppeoplewashclothes

C.takecareoftheoldpeopleP，makethingsstayfresh

2.3.Whocreatedawashingmachinethatcansavetime?

A.KennethShinozukuB.RemyaJose.C.DavidCohen.D.TenthHadith.

Agoodfriendofmine,Miriam,wasgoingawayonalongtripduringtheautumn.Icalledherthedaybefore

shewouldleaveforthetriptowishherhaveagoodtrip.Shewascompletelybehindoneverythingsheneededto

do.Shewasalittleworried.boughtsomewonderfulconnstoplantfornextspring.ButnowIhavenotimeto

dealwiththem,^^shesaid.

Ialwaysplantmanyseeds（种子）inMarchandbyJuneenjoythesweetsmelleverywhere.Ijustcan'tbear

thethoughtofaplantnotgettingachancetogrow."I'llplantthemforyou“Itoldher.

“Oh,wouldyou?”Miriamwasexcited.Shepromisedtoputthemoutontheporch（走廊）forme.

Iarrivedseveraldayslaterandfoundapaperbagontheporch.Afteralotofwork,Iplantedallthecormsin

theperfectplace.WhenMiriamgotbackafewmonthslater,sheandIwentoutfordinnertocelebrateherreturn.

Whileeating,shesaid,44Youknow,Istillcan'tbelieveIforgottoputthosecormsoutontheporch!”

Ilookedatherinsurprise."Whatdoyoumean?Ofcourse,youputthemout.Theyweresittingontheporch

inapaperbag.”

“No,"shesaid,"They'restillsittingonthedeskwhereIleftthem.^^

“So,whatdidIplantthatmoming?^^Iasked.

Shestoppedasiftopreparemeforhernews.Thensheslowlysaid,'Thatwascatpoop（猫屎）.Youplanted

catpoop.”

Miriamlookedalmyfaceanddidthebesttokeepfromlaughing.ButIwastoobusyreplayingthepicturesof

mepickingthesecatpoopfromapaperbagandplantingthem.

Yearshavepassedsincethen,andbothourgardensandourfriendshiphavecontinuedtogrow.Iguess,Ireally

willtrytoplantjustaboutanything.

24.WhatdidMiriamworriedabout?

A.Shehadnotimetoplanthercorms.B.Shewouldspendtoomuchtimeonthetrip.

C.Shehadtoomanyseedstoplantinspring.P.Therewasnoplaceforhercormsinhergarden.

25.WhydidthewritergooutfordinnerwithMiriam?

A.Tomakefriendswithher.B.Toplantseedswithhe匚

C.Tolistentohernews.P.Tocelebrateherreturn.

26.WhatdidthewriterknowafterMiriamgotback?

A.Thecormsgrewverywell.B.Miriam'sgardenwassweet.

C.Thewriterplantedcatpoop.D.Miriamhadaverygoodtrip.

C

kncc-Twonewstudiessuggestthatmodernrunningshoescouldincreasetheriskofinjuries

ankle■>

joini,/

/heel

（损伤）torunners.

Onestudyinvolvedsixty-eighthealthyyoungwomenandmenwhoranatleasttwenty-fourkilometersa

week.Therunnerswerewatchedonarunningmachine.Sometimestheyworerunningshoes.Othertimestheyran

barefoot（赤脚）.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofVirginiaandtheUniversityofColoradodidthestudy.They

foundthatrunningshoescreatemorestressthatcouldhurtknees,hipsandanklejointsthanrunningbarefoot.They

watchedthattheeffectwasevengreaterthantheeffectreportedearlierforwalkinginhighheels（高跟鞋）.The

studyappearedinanofficialscientificmagazine.

TheotherstudyappearedinthejournalNature.ItcomparedrunnersintheUnitedStatesandKenya.The

researcherswerefromHarvardUniversity,MoiUniversityinKenyaandtheUniversityofGlasgow.Theydivided

therunnersintothreegroups.Onegrouphadalwaysrunshoeless.Anothergrouphadalwaysrunwithshoes.And

thethirdgrouphadchangedtoshoelessrunning.

Runnerswhowearshoesusuallycomedownheelfirst.Thatputsgreatforceonthebackofthefoot.Butthe

studyfoundthatbarefootrunnersgenerallylandonthefrontormiddleoftheirfoot.Thatwaytheyfeelrelaxed

whenlandingandavoidhittingtheirheelhard.

Harvard'sDanielLiebermanledthestudy.Hesaysthewaymostrunningshoesaredesignedmayexplainwhy

thosewhowearthemlandontheirheels.Theheeloftheshoeisbiggerandheavierthanotherpartsoftheshoe,so

itwouldseemmorelikelytocomedownfirst.Also,theheelgenerallyhasthickmaterialunderittosoften

landings.

Buttheresearchersdonotsuggestthatrunnersimmediatelystartrunningbarefoot.Theysayittakessome

training.Andtherecanberisks,likerunningwhenyourfeetaretoocoldtofeelifyougetinjured.

ThestudywaspartlysupportedbyVibram,whichmakesakindoffootwearthatitsaysislikerunning

barefoot.Thefindingshavegottenalotofattention.Buttheresearcherssaytherearemanyproblems.Sotheyhave

triedtoexplaintheirfindingsonaHarvardWebsite.

27.Whydorunningshoesincreasetheriskofinjuriestorunners?

A.Runnersusuallylandonthefrontofthefootfirst.

B.They'remuchbiggerandheavierthanhighheels

C.Theyhaveabigeffectonthewaytherunnersrun.

P.Runnersalwaysruninsmallsizerunningshoes.

28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Noonewillrunwithrunningshoesinthefuture.

13.Highheels'designisbetterthanrunningshoes'

C.Runnerswon'tbeinjurediftheyrunbarefoot.

P.Mostrunningshoesaredesignedimproperly..2e?.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toexplainwhypeoplelikerunningwithrunningshoes.

B.Toshowrunningwithoutshoesisofbenefittorunners.

C.Toencouragealltherunnerstotrytorunbarefootnow.

P.Tohelppeopleknowthefeelingsofrunningwithshoes.

D

Whatmakeshumanssmarterthanotheranimals?We'vegotabigger

chimpanzee^1

whales*-'

brain,ofcourse.Butwhenitcomestobrains,isbiggeralwaysbetter?

Traditionally,scientistshavethoughtthathumans'betterintelligence（智慧）camemostlyfromthefactthat

ourbrainsarethreetimesbiggerthanthoseofournearestlivingrelatives,chimpanzees.Peopleevenusedto

believethatmenaresmarterthanwomenbecausemenhavealittlelargerbrains.

This,however,isnotthetruth.ScientistsatUniversityCollegeLondonintheUKhavefoundthatbrain

organization,andnotbrainsize,isthekeytotheadvantageofhumanintelligence,reportedLiveScience.

Throughmillionsofyearsofgradualdevelopment,ourancestors（祖先）werepushedtogetsmarterallthe

timesothattheycouldmeettheneedsofnewenvironments.However,holdingthisgrowingintelligencein

increasinglylargebrainswasnotthebestchoicebecausebiggerbrainsrequiremoreenergytopower."Thisiswhen

reorganizationmaycomeintoplay,^^saidChristopheSoligo,amemberoftheLondonresearchteam.

Inthestudy,scientistslookedatthebrainsof17kindsofprimates（灵长目动物）,includingmonkeys,apes

andhumans.Theyfoundthatintheprocessofgradualdevelopment,brainsdidn'tkeepgrowingasawhole.Certain

partsofthebraingrewmorethanothersasneeded,andinthiswaytheycouldmakethebestuseoftheirlimited

brainspace.

Forexample,whenearlyhumansweretryinghardtolive,thebrainregion（区域）whichisinchargeof

usingtoolsandfindingfoodgrewinsizemorethanotherregions.Butinmoderntimes,theprefrontalcortex（前

额皮质）一theregioninchargeofsocialcognition（认知），moraljudgmentsandgoal-directedplanning—grew

morethantherestofthebrain.

Thinkofthebrainasaroom.Ifabigroomispoorlyorganized,itdoesn'tnecessarilystoremorethingsthana

smallerone.

PaulManger,aprofessor,explainsthisusingtheexampleofwhales.HetoldScientificAmerican:"Whales

havebigbrains.Butifyoulookattheactualstructure（结构）ofthebrain,it'sverysimple.Brainsizeonly

mattersiftherestofthebrainisorganizedproperly.

36>.Accordingtothepassage,inrecenthumandevelopment,.

A.theprefrontalcortexgrewmostinthebrain

B.human'smostregionsofthebraindidn'tchange

C.brainbecamesimplebecausethebrainspaceislimited

P.brainkeptgrowinginsizetodealwithnewenvironments

3工.Thewords"inchargeof*inParagraph6probablymean"

A.similartoB.responsibleforC，inneedofP.withhelpof

32.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.thedifferencebetweenmenandwomenhasaneffectonintelligence

B.thelargerbrainsareusuallyorganizedbetterthanthesmallerones

C.animalswhosebrainsareorganizedproperlycanbesmarter

P.thesizeofthebrainhasnothingtodowithintelligence

33.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.IsHumanBraintheBiggestofAllAnimals'?B.DoMenhavebiggerBrainsthanWomen?

C.AreHumanBrainsGrowingasaWhole?P.DoesaBiggerBrainMakeyouSmarter?

四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

17-year-oldLiuYuwasahighschoolstudentinChina.SheplannedtogobacktoschoolonFeb17toprepare

forthe2020collegeentranceexamination（高考）.However,theMinistryofEducation（教育部）loldpeoplein

lateJanuarythatthespringtermforallschoolswouldbeputoffbecauseoftheseriousdisease（疾病）inChina.

SoLiuYu,likealltheothersstudents,hadtostayathome.

However,Liuandherclassmatesdidn'tfellbehindtheirplansandbeganstudyingfull-timeagain-onlyfrom

home.Itmayhavebecomethelargestonlineteachingexperimentthecountryhaseverseen.

Togowithstudents5newlearningenvironment,a"cloudplatform（云平台）“wasstartedusingonFeb17.It

providedstudentswitheducationresources（资源）coveringallschoolsubjects.Butsomestudentshaddifficulty

goingtothewebsiteorusingsmartphones.ATVchannelbyChinaEducationTelevisionstartedairingclasseson

Feb17.SostudentscouldhaveclassesandstudyonlineoronTVathome.

ButtheonlineplatformandTVchanneldon'tjustofferschoolknowledge.Studentscanalsolearnhowto

protectthemselvesfromthediseaseandpsychological（心理的）healthduringthisperiod,accordingtothe

MinistryofEducation.

Forsomestudents,thechancetostudyfromhomehashadsomeunexpectedbenefits.YuanSiyi,wholivesin

Hubeiprovince,usedtogetupbefore6amonschooldays,butsincestartingonlinecourses,shegotmorehoursof

sleepeverymorning.tcIlikeonlineteachingbecauseIhavemorefreedomathome,^^YuantoldTEENS.Shebegan

herall-daycoursesonFeb3.

However,onlineteachingandlearninghasitsweaknessescomparedtostudyinginatraditionalclassroom.

“Mymotivation（动力）tostudyisstrongerwhenmyclassmatesarearoundmeandallworkingveryhard,^^Yuan

said.

AccordingtotheMinistryofEducation,onlinecoursesarejustashort-timewayoflearningduringthe

disease.Whenthenewtermbegins,schoolswillnolongeruseonlineclassesinsteadofclassroomteaching.

34.WhendidLiuYuplantogobacktoschool?

35,.DidLiuYubeginherfull-timestudyfromhome?

36.Howdidstudentshaveclassesandstudyathome?

37.Whatcanstudentslearnexceptschoolknowledgeduringthisperiod?

38.WhatisParagraph5and6mainlyabout?

书面表达

五、文段表达

从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。

文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。39.

假如你是李华，你们学校将要举办一次读书报告会，分享自己在延期开学期间读的好书和读书感受。你打

算邀请你们班交换生Peter跟你一起参加。请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉Peter活动的时间和地点，活动

的内容，以及需要为此做什么准备。

提示词语：schoolhall,report,enjoy,read,share,

提示问题：•Whenandwherewillthereadingmeetingstart?

•Whatwillyoudointhereadingmeeting?

•WhatdoyouadvisePetertopreparefbrit?

DearPeter,

I'mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinthereadingmeetingandsharingyourfeelings.

I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yours,

LiHua

4。2020年的春节，人们没有走亲访友，没有聚会聚餐。大多数家庭因疫情的迅速蔓延“闭门守家话亲

情”，抖音上多了不少家庭娱乐小视频，俨然成为了“严冬”里的一道暖流。

某英文网站正在开展以“别让孝心迟到”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿,

谈谈在假期你为家人做了什么，这样做的原因以及你的感受。

提示词语：virtues（美德）,dutiful（孝顺的）,cook,busy,takecareof,happy

提示问题：

•Whatdidyoudoduringtheholiday?

•Whydidyoudoso?

•Howdidyoufeel?

Itsoneofourtraditionalvirtuestobedutifid.

房山区九年级英语综合练习(一)

考生须知

1.本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。

2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名，并在答题卡上粘贴准考证条形码。

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

知识运用

一、单项填空

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Mr.Blackandhiswifewenttothecinemabikeyesterday.

A.byB.inC.onD.at

A

【分析】

【详解】句意：布莱克先生和他的妻子昨天骑自行车去看电影。

考查介词辨析。by乘坐，表交通方式；in在……里面，表位置；on在……上面，强调表面接触；at表示在

小地点。“bybike”和“(ride)onabike”都表示骑自行车，是固定短语；根据句意语法，故选A。

2.―booksaretheseontheteacher'sdesk?

-TheyareMary's.

A.WhoB.WhatC.WhoseD.Which

C

【详解】句意：一一老师桌子上的这些书是谁的？一一它们是玛丽的。

考查疑问词辨析。wk。谁，问人；wk。*什么，问事情；whose谁的，问物主；wkick哪一个，问事

物。空格后books是名词，需用物主代词修饰；根据回答叮人叼可s它们是玛丽的“，可知问书

是谁的，故选

3.IamgoingtotheSummerPalace.Wouldyouliketogowith?

A.youB.himC.herD.me

D

【详解】句意：我要去颐和园。你愿意和我一起去吗？

考查代词辨析。g。“你；人加\他；her她；我。W。g。”（ike土。d。表示客气的请求，根据上文

＜（

law\goingtotheSUMMCK我要去颐和园”，可知问对方愿不愿意和自己一起去，with

符合句意，故选D。

4.Ididn'thavebreakfastthismorning,Iamveryhungrynow.

A.butB.soC.orD.and

8

【详解】句意：我今天早上没吃早饭，所以我现在很饿-

考查连词辨析。尻（土但是，表转折；S。所以，表结果；。匕或者，表选择；〃八d和，表并列。根据上文］

didn'tl^avebreakfastthis3。匕八ing我今天早上没吃早饭”，可知前后是因果关系，故选B。

5.―Ihandinmyhomeworktoday?

一No,youneedn't.

A.CanB.MustC.ShallD.May

B

【详解】句意：一一我今天必须交作业吗？一一不,你不必。

考查情态动词辨析。M八能，表能力或许可；hast必须，指一定；将要，表意愿；可以，表

允许。wuxst开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用否定回答用八eed八七或hadbetter八。七。根据

"kondmkwylaot^eworktodag今天交我的作业”，结合回答g。"八eed八七（你不必），可知小〃st符

合句意语法，故选B。

6.Ithinkthismobilephoneisofall.Ilikeitverymuch.

A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautiful

P

【详解】句意：我认为这款手机是所有手机中最漂亮的。我非常喜欢它。

考查形容词最高级辨析。bcaatif川漂亮的，多音节形容词；侬。匕be。”七ifR是其比较级，themost

儿小山下川是其最高级。hostbcoatif川表达错误。根据“of〃俨可知是较大范围，需用最高级，故选

Po

7.Mymomacupofcoffeeonherwayhomeeveryday.

A.buysB.boughtC.isbuyingP.willbuy

A

【详解】句意：我妈妈每天在回家的路上买一杯咖啡。

考查动词时态辨析。3g买，buys其三单形式，bought是其过去式，is是现在进行时结构，

wi〃尻（g是一般将来时结构。everg4ag每天,用于一般现在时；nagMOM是单数第三人称，动词需用

三单形式；根据句意结构，故选A。

S.—Jack,whatareyoudoingthere?

—Itomypenfriend.

A.wrote8，writeC.amwritingD.willwrite

C

【详解】句意：一一杰克，你在那儿干什么？一一我正在给我的笔友写信。

考查动词时态辨析。wn'te写，wrote是其过去式，wnti八g是现在进行时结构，w"/write是一般

将来时结构。根据前句的问题"wk况:youdoingthe%你在那儿干什么“，可知回答正在做的事情，

需用现在进行时，故选C。

q.ThesportsmeetingnextFridayiftheweatherisgood.

A.heldB.washeldC.willholdD.willbeheld

D

【详解】句意：如果天气好的话，运动会将在下周五举行。

考查动词语态辨析。人。"举行，ke/d是其过去式，waske/d是一般过去时的被动语态，wi〃人。以是一

般将来时结构，wi"be是一般将来时的被动语态。本句是if条件句，时态遵循主将从现，可排除

AB两项。meeting是动词人。以的受动者，需用“bedone”被动语态结构，可知选D。

IO.Webasketballontheplaygroundwhenitbegantorain.

A.playB.willplayC.wereplayingP.areplaying

C

【详解】句意：我们正在操场上打篮球，突然下起雨来了.

考查动词时态辨析。玩，p/ag是一般将来时结构，werep/aging是过去进行时结构，are

pSging是现在进行时结构。本句是when引导的状语从句，根据句意，可知begant。rain（开始下

雨）这个动作发生的时候，另一个动作p/agbasketba"（打篮球）正在进行，需用进行时态；结合从句

动词Segan是过去式，主句需用过去进行时，故选C。

11.—Alice,couldyoutellmethecomputer?—Oh,yes.Iboughtitfromastoreonline.

A.wheredidyoubuyB.whereyoubought

C.wherewillyoubuyP.whereyouwillbuy

B

【详解】句意：一一爱丽丝，你能告诉我你在哪里买电脑吗？一一哦，是的。我从网上商店买的。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。根据回答bought才

fronAastore。八〃八e我从网上商店买的“，可知bug是发生在过去的动作，从句需用一般过去时；D是

一般将来时，不合语法，故选

12.Bettyamathteachersince2016.Shelikestheworkverymuch.

A.hasbeenB.isC-willbeP.was

A

【详解】句意：贝蒂自2OZ6年以来一直是一名数学老师。她非常喜欢这份工作。

考查动词时态辨析。is是，was是其过去式，w加be是一般将来时结构，hasbee八是现在完成时结构。

根据"since2026自2016年以来”，是一段持续的时间，可知需用现在完成时，故选A。

二、完形填空

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最

佳选项。

IknewIwasnotsupposedtobequitesoexcited.Iwastoooldforthat.Atageeleven,theoldestandmy

mom's"grownup”girl,Ihadtokeepcalm.Iwasinmiddleschoolafterall.ButeverychanceIgot,whenIwas

alone,I1.3eachpresentunderthetree.Ireadeverytag（标签）andfelteverybag,guessingatthethings

within.IhadexaminedeachgiftsooftenthatIcouldtellwhichwenttowhichpersonwithoutlookingat

thetags.

Ithadbeenahardyearformyfamily.Whenevermymomlookedoveratthetreeandpresents,shewouldsigh

（叹气）andwarnus,“Therewon'tbeasmuchforChristmasthisyear.TrynottobeX5"Christmashad

beenatimeformyparentstospoil（宠爱）us.Ihadheardthephrase“givingisbetterthanreceiving"，butgetting

presentswasthewholepoint!

OnChristmasmorning,weX6waitedinthehallwayuntilDadtolduseverythingwasready.Werushed

intothelivingroomandhadtowaitand17whileotherfamilymembersopenedtheirpresents,butasthe

timepassedwelostourself-control."Here'sanotheroneforyou,“saidMomasshehandedmeabag.Ilookedatit,

confused.HavingspentsomuchtimeexaminingthepresentsbeforeChristmas,IX8thisone.Itwasformy

mom!

Itwasablowdryer.Whilethismayseemonlyasimplegift,tomeitwassomuchmore.But,inmyworld,

wherereceivingwasmoreimportantthangiving,mymom'sactofselflessnesswasdifficulttoX4?Ithought

indisbeliefabouthowmuchmymommustlovemetodothat.

IhavealwaysrememberedthatChristmaswithlove.Asanadultwithchildren,Icannowseemymomwas

findinganevengreater2-0inherChristmasbecausegivingtrulyisbetterthanreceiving.Tome,mymom's

simpleactmeanttheworld.

13.A.changed13.openedC.filledD.checked

X4.A.childB.presentC.treeP.word

25A.disappointedB.excitedC.worriedD.satisfied

X6.A.carefullyB.hopelesslyC.eagerlyD.nervously

X7.A.complain13.argueC.watchD.choose

5-8.A.received13.recognizedC.refusedD.expected

工Q.A.understandB.predictC.proveD.express

2.0.A.challengeB.roleC.pleasureD.influence

13.D14.8