2022届高考英语词汇与阅读训练（DAY 29）

2022高考英语专题词汇与阅读训练（DAY29）

-：专题词汇英译中

1.coronavirusn.__________________6.psychologyn.___________________

2.eamingsn.___________________7.chemical-freeadj.

3.ever—increasingadj.8.well—receivedadj.

4.irresponsibleadj.________________9.win—winadj___________________

5.mentaladj._____________________lO.columnn.______________________

二：专题词汇中译英

1.adv.其间；同时6.n.（电影、运动

2.vt.&vi.控告；指责等的）迷；狂热爱好者

3.vt.张贴；邮寄；7.偶尔

公布n.帖子；邮件；岗位8.n.存在；生存

4.vt.完成；实现9.vt.&vi.传播；传阅

5.vt.处以…罚款10.n.最后期限

n.罚款

三：专题短语过关

1.新冠肺炎流行病5.环保资源

2.确诊病例6.快递服务

___________________疑似病例7.经济危机

重症患者8.走中国特色社会

3.__________________深化改革主义道路

4.双刃剑9.食品/公共安全

10.________________极大地推动经变化

济发展5._________________网络教育

1._________________—人类文明_________网络支付

—一精神文明6._________________取得突破性进展

2._________________—为……打下坚实7._________________科学发展观

的基础8._________________控制人口增长

—一为……铺平道路9.__________________引起广泛的公

3.________________—发布新歌众关注

4._________________—带来翻天覆地的10.__________________酒驾

四：阅读专项训练

A

ChildrenfromfourBuckinghamshireprimaryschoolsvisitedEpilepsySocietytoplanta

hedge（树篱）aspartofaPlant-fbr-the-Planetproject.Thechildrenfromtheseschoolswere

plantingahedgeinthegardenoftheQueenElizabethHouseatthecharityinChalfontSt

Peter.Plant-for-the-Planetgiveschildrenacrosstheglobetheopportunitytolearnaboutthethreats

ofglobalwarmingtotheenvironment,andthenputtheirnewknowledgeintopracticeastheyplant

newtrees.

ThedaywasorganisedbyBobSherrenwhoshowedthechildrenhowtoplantthe

planet-friendlylineoftreesinprotectivechambers（防护室）toshieldthemfromhungrywildlife

astheysettleintheirroots.Bobsaid,“Thedayreallywas'ThinkingGlobally,ActingLocallyJ

putintoaction.Thechildrenlearnedabouttheimportanceofplantingtreesasawayofhelpingto

bringaboutclimatejusticeformanylivinginpoorernationsandofcourseenjoyedplantingthe

treestoo."Theeventualhedge,whichwillgrowtofullsizeovertenyearsbehindtheQueen

ElizabethHouse,ismadeupoftreessuchasoaks,silverbirchesandsoon.

Bobadded,“ThechildrenwerealsoabletohelppeoplelivingatEpilepsySocietybecause

theywillgainsomewell-neededprivacyfromthehedgeintime.Thenaturalwildlifebenefitstoo

fromthefruitsandnutsthatahedgemadefromnativespeciescanprovideaswellasthe

possibilityforanynumberofnestingsites.”

EmmaDarlington,EpilepsySocietyJsvolunteerofficer,said,“Ithinkit'ssoimportantto

encouragetheyoungergenerationthatthefutureisintheirhandsandthattheycanmakea

difference,whetheritisthroughtakingpartinprojectslikethisorspreadingawareness.Wehope

theylearnalittlebitabouttheworkwedoatEpilepsySocietytoo—thetreestheyplantedwill

beenjoyedbyeveryonehereforyearstocome.”

1.WhatisthepurposeofthePlant-for-the-Planetproject?

A.Tohelpchildrenlearnmoreaboutsociety.

B.Toofferchildrencolourfulafter-schoolactivities.

C.Toraisechildren'sawarenessofglobalwarming.

D.Toteachchildrenhowtoprotectnaturalwildlife.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shield”inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Separate.B.Take.C.Get.D.Protect.

3.WhatcanwelearnfromEmmaDarlington'swordsinthelastparagraph?

A.Shehopestopopularisevolunteeringwork.

B.Shetriestodrivethechildrentostudyhard.

C.Sheexpectsthechildrentotakepositiveaction.

D.Shebelievestheyoungergenerationispromising.

B

InawarehouseeastofLosAngeles,RichardMedinaemployed“BlackCat“tokeepmice

fromstealingthedrinksandfoodsthatwerestoredthere.

BlackCatisoneofmanyneuteredferalcats（绝育的流浪猫）that“no-kill”sheltersare

givingtobusinessesandpeopletohelpcontrolanimalslikemice,andtosavecats'lives.

MedinareceivedhisanimalsthroughaworkingcatprogramattheLosAngelesshelterofthe

BestFriendsAnimalSociety.Theorganizationistryingtoendunnecessarypeteuthanasia（安乐

死）.

Butplacingcatsinbusinessescanonlyhelpalittlewiththeproblemofunwantedpets.

Thoughthenumberofanimalseuthanizedinsheltershasbeendecreasing,about860,000cats

arestillkilledeachyear.Manycitysheltersdon'thavespacetohousethemandmanyaretoowild

tomakegoodhousepets.

Workingcatsstartoutlivingonthestreets,wheretheylearntofearhumans,saysMarc

Peralta,whorunsBestFriends?LosAngelesshelter.Somearecaughtbyanimalcontrolofficers

andbroughttosheltersrunbythecity—whichiswhereBestFriendsmainlygetsitsworking

cats.

Besidesbusinesses,theprogramhasplacedcatswithpeoplewhoneedhelpinthe

countryside.

BrittanySorgensteinraisesplants,sheepandarabbitonherland.Shecouldnotgetawayfrom

themice.ThroughtheBestFriendsAnimalSociety,shefoundoutabouttheworkingcatadoption

programanddecidedtogiveitatry.Lastyear,sheraisedtwocats.

It'snotalwaysperfect.Theymaykillbirdsorotherwildlife,whichiswhysome

environmentalactivistsareagainstputtinghomelesscatsbackintosociety,saysRebekah

DeHaven,aspokesmanforananimalrightsorganization.Butsheaddedthatmostcommunities

don'tseethesecatsasalargeproblemiftheyarefixedanddisease-free.

4.WhatdidBlackCatdoinawarehouse?

A.Itwasplacedtheretoaccepteuthanasia.B.Ithelpedcontrolotherpetsthere.

C.Itescapedtheretosurvive.D.Itwasworkingthere.

5.WhatistheaimoftheBestFriendsAnimalSociety?

A.Tosavepetsfromunnecessaryeuthanasia.

B.Tosendhomelesscatstopeopleaspets.

C.Toprovidespaceforhomelesspets.

D.Totrainanimalstohelppeople.

6.WhydidBrittanySorgensteinadopttwocats?

A.Tofindplaymatesforherrabbit.B.Tohelphousehomelessanimals.

C.Tosolvehermouseproblem.D.Tosavethemfromillness.

7.Whydosomepeopledisagreetoputhomelesscatsintosociety?

A.Thesecatsmayspreaddisease.

B.Theyfearthesecatsmaydoharmtopeople.

C.Thesecatsmaybedangerousforsomeanimals.

D.Theythinkstayinginashelterisbetterforthesecats.

二、七选五

FromthetimemykidswerelittleIwasdeterminedtoteachthemthevalueofadollar._1

Iftheydidn'tdotheirchores,theydidn'tgettheirallowance（零花钱）.Andiftheydidn'thave

money,theycouldn'tbuyanything.lt'skindoflikereallife.

Therewasonlyoneproblem—me.2Andthen,whentheyoccasionallywouldwantto

buysomethingthattheycouldn'tquiteafford,!wouldsometimesletthemborrowfromthenext

week'sallowance.ButthenTdforgethowmuchtheyJdborrowedandwe'denduparguing

aboutjusthowmuchIowedthem.3

ObviouslyVmnotalone—bothinwantingtoteachmykidsfinancialresponsibilityandin

needinghelp.4GreggMurset,afinancialplannerwhohassixkidsofhisown,created

MyjobChart—awebsitethathelpsyoukeeptrackofthejobsyourkidsaredoinganddetermine

howmuchthey,reowed.

5My22-year-olddaughterrecentlyexplainedhowheremergencyfund,builtupby

savingfinancialgiftsandworkingduringschool,allowedhertoliveindependentlywhile

continuinghereducation.

Soperhapsthethingtorememberisthatkidslearnabouthandlingmoneyfromtheir

parents.Save,spendresponsiblyandtrytoexplainwhyandtheymightjustendupgettingthe

message.

A.Inshort,Iwasanunsuccessfulbanker.

B.Itishelpfulinteachingmykidsaboutmoney.

C.rdforgettocheckwhetherthey'dcompletedtheirchores.

D.SoIsetuptherewardsystemandrecordtheirrequiredchores.

E.Thekidscansigninandrecordwhenthey'vecompletedtheirwork.

F.SoIgavethemchoresandanallowancewhentheywererelativelyyoung.

G.Nowsomeparentsworkingontechnologieshavecomeupwithwaystosolvethis

problem.

参考答案

专题词汇英译中

1.新型冠状病毒2.收入3.不断增长的4.不负责任的；不可靠的5.思想的；精神的；

智力的6.心理；心理学7.不含化学物质的；有机的&受到欢迎的9.双赢的10.专栏；栏目；

柱子

二：专题词汇中译英

1.meanwhile2.accuse/charge3.post4,accomplish5.fine6.fan7.occasionally8.existence

9.circulate10.deadline

三：专题短语过关

1.COVID—19pandemicspiritualcivilization

2.confirmedcase12.layasolidfoundationfor...

suspectedcasepavethewayfor

patientincriticalcondition13.releaseanewsong

3.deepenreform14.bringaboutearth-shakingchanges

4.double-edgedsword15.onlineeducation

5.environment-friendlyresourcesonlinepayment

6.expressservice16.seedramaticbreakthroughs

7.financialcrisis17.theScientificOutlookonDevelopment

8.followthepathofsocialismwith18.controlthepopulationgrowth

Chinesecharacteristics19.arousewidepublicconcem/drawwide

9.food/publicsecuritypublicattention

lO.boost/promotetheeconomic20.drunkdriving

growth/development

11.humancivilization

四：阅读专项训练

A

l.C根据第一段中的"Plant-for-the-Planetgiveschildrenacrosstheglobetheopportunityto

learnaboutthethreatsofglobalwarmingtotheenvironment...”可知，该项目的目的是提升孩子

们对全球变暖的认识。

2.D根据第二段中的"planttheplanet-friendlylineoftreesinprotectivechambers”可知,

将树种在保护室的目的是保护树免遭饥饿的动物破坏。

3.C根据最后一段中的“Ithinkifssoimportantto...spreadingawareness”可知，她期望孩

子们能有所作为，积极参与到应对全球变暖的行动中。