云南省昆明市九县区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案解析）

2023-2024学年云南省昆明市九县区九年级（上）期末英语试卷第一部分听力（共三节,满分5分）第一节（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）听下面5个句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后,你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）听下面5个句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。6.A.Sorry,Iwon’t.B.Thankyou!C.Youarewelcome.7.A.Yes,hewas.B.Yes,heis.C.Yes,hedid.8.A.Helen.B.European.C.In2002.9.A.ByMr.Bell.B.Bymistake.C.Bybus.10.A.At7:00.B.It’simpolite.C.Foroneweek.第三节听三段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。11.HowdidJackgotoschoolthismorning?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Onfoot.12.（Inwhichcountryarepeoplerelaxedabouttime?A.China.B.Colombia.C.Switzerland.13.WhatshouldgirlsdowhentheymeetinColombia?A.Shakehands.B.Hugeachother.C.Kisseachotherontheface.14.WhatdoesDaviddotorelaxnow?A.Heplayssoccer.B.Helistenstomusic.C.Hedances.15.DoesAlicelikeloudmusic?A.Yes,shedoes.B.No,shedoesn’t.C.Wedon’tknow.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分10分）第一节单项填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案,。1.Sheisreading________articleabouthowtosave________earth.A.a;the B.an;a C.an;the D.a;an【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：她正在阅读一篇关于如何拯救地球的文章。考查冠词辨析。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，article以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰；地球是独一无二的事物，用定冠词the来修饰。故选C。2.TheT-shirtismade________cotton.Andthecottonisproduced________XinjiangProvinceinChina.A.in;in B.of;in C.from;at D.of;from【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这件T恤是棉花制成的。棉花在中国新疆省生产。考查介词和动词短语辨析。bemadein在……制造；bemadeof由……制成（原材料可见）；bemadefrom由……制成（原材料不可见）。第一空根据cotton可知，这件T恤是棉花制成的，原材料可见，用介词of；beproducedin在……被生产（大地点）；beproducedat在……被生产（小地点）；beproducedfrom由某种原材料生产。XinjiangProvince是大地点，此处表示棉花在中国新疆省生产，介词用in。故选B。3.________youwork,________youwillbe.A.Thehard;thelucky B.Theharder;theunluckierC.Thehard;theunlucky D.Theharder;theluckier【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你越努力学习，你就会越幸运。考查形容词和副词比较级。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……越……”。hard副词”努力地”，其比较级是harder，lucky形容词“幸运的”，其比较级是luckier。结合句意可知，努力会变得幸运。故选D。4.________amazingthemovieis!Ihavewatcheditforthreetimes.A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whata【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这部电影是多么令人惊叹！我已经看了三遍了。考查感叹句。根据“...amazingthemovieis!”可知，感叹句的中心词为形容词amazing，结构应为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”，故选A。5.Therearealotofoldthingsintheroom.Marydoesn’tknowhowto________them.A.playwith B.dealwith C.comparewith D.getonwith【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：房间里有很多旧东西。玛丽不知道如何处理它们。考查动词短语。playwith和……一起玩；dealwith处理；comparewith比较；getonwith继续（干某事）。根据“Therearealotofoldthingsintheroom.”可知，此处表示旧东西太多，不知如何处理。故选B。6.Emilyhasagoodvoice.Ithinkherinterestinsinging________.A.willencourage B.won’tencourageC.shouldbeencouraged D.shouldn’tbeencouraged【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：艾米丽有一副好嗓子。我认为应该鼓励她对唱歌的兴趣。考查被动语态的用法。主语interest与谓语动词encourage之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，该句应用被动语态，排除AB项；结合句意可知，她的兴趣应该被鼓励，因此用含情态动词的被动语态结构shouldbeencouraged。故选C。7.—Accordingtothenewrule,allprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsarenotallowed________mobilephonestoschool.—Ithinkitwillbegoodforstudents.A.tobring B.bringing C.brought D.bring【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——根据新规定，所有中小学生不得带手机去上学。——我认为这对学生们会有好处。考查非谓语动词。allowsbtodosth“允许某人做某事”，被动结构为sbbeallowedtodosth“某人被允许做某事”，故选A。8.Thebackpack________beSally’s,becauseithashernameatthecornerofit.A.may B.couldn’t C.must D.shouldn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这个背包一定是莎莉的，因为角落上有她的名字。考查情态动词。may“也许”；couldn’t“不能”；must“一定”；shouldn’t“不应该”。mustbe表肯定推测。根据“becauseithashernameatthecornerofit”可知，此处表示肯定的推测，故选C。9.It’sapitythatwemissedthebeginningofthemovie.Whenwegottothemovietheater,themovie________for20minutesA.hadstarted B.hadbeenon C.hasstarted D.wasstarting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：很遗憾我们错过了电影的开头。当我们到达电影院时电影已经开始二十分钟了。考查过去完成时。根据“Whenwegottothemovietheater,themovie”可知电影开始发生在过去的过去，所以用过去完成时态。过去完成时结构为：主语+had+动词的过去分词；根据“for20minutes”可知谓语动词用延续性动词；start对应的延续性状态为beon，be的过去分词为been，故选B。10.Iwonderedif________.A.shewillhelpmewithmyEnglish B.canhecomehereontimeC.hecleanedhisbedroomthismorning D.didhereceivepresentsfromSantaClaus【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我想知道他是否今天早上打扫了他的卧室。考查宾语从句。shewillhelpmewithmyEnglish她将帮助我学英语；canhecomehereontime他能准时来这里吗；hecleanedhisbedroomthismorning他今天早上打扫了卧室；didhereceivepresentsfromSantaClaus他接收了来自SantaClaus的礼物吗。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，排除B、D；主句的时态是过去时，主过从必过，排除A。故选C。第二节完形填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Amouseandafrog(青蛙)werefriends.Everymorningthefrogwould___11___outofhispoolandgotovisitthemousewholivedinaholeinthesideofatree.Hewouldreturnhomeatnoon.Themousewashappytohavehisfriend’scompanybuthedidn’trealizethathisfriendwasslowly___12___anenemy(敌人).Thereasonwasthatthefrogfelt___13___becausehevisitedthemouseeverydaybutthemousenevervisitedhim.Oneday,thefroghadanidea.Whenitwastimefor___14___totakeleaveofthemouse,hetiedoneendofastring(细绳)aroundhisownleg,tiedtheotherendtothemouse’stail,andwentawaywiththemouse___15___him.Thefrogdiveddeepintothepool.Themousetriedtofreehimself___16___hecouldn’t,andsoonwasdeadinwater.Ahawk(鹰)sawthemousefloatingonthepool’ssurface.Heswoopeddown(俯冲),___17___themouseandflewtothebranchofanearbytree.Thefrog,ofcourse___18___outofthewatertoo.Hetriedtofreehimself,buthecouldn’t.Thenhebecamethehawk’s___19___soon.Thereisanold____20____,“Don’tdigtoodeepapit(深坑)foryourenemy,becauseyoumayfallintoityourself.”11.A.jump B.walk C.run D.fall12.A.turningon B.turningoff C.turninginto D.turningup13.A.luck B.unlucky C.fair D.unfair14.A.her B.him C.he D.she15.A.under B.below C.above D.behind16.A.but B.and C.though D.until17.A.catch B.catches C.catching D.caught18.A.pushed B.pulled C.waspushed D.waspulled19.A.food B.friend C.family D.enemy20.A.story B.saying C.tale D.novel【答案】11.A12.C13.D14.B15.D16.A17.D18.D19.A20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了老鼠和青蛙的故事。告诉我们不要做伤害别人的事情，否则最终也可能会伤害到自己。【11题详解】句意：每天早上，青蛙都会跳出水池，去看望住在树边洞里的老鼠。jump跳；walk走；run跑；fall落下。jumpoutof“跳出”，动词短语，情态动词“would”后接动词原形。故选A。【12题详解】句意：老鼠很高兴有朋友的陪伴，但他没有意识到他的朋友正在慢慢变成敌人。turningon打开；turningoff关闭；turninginto变成；turningup出现。根据“anenemy”可知，此处指朋友正变成敌人，为过去进行时态。故选C。【13题详解】句意：原因是青蛙觉得不公平，因为他每天都去看望老鼠，但老鼠从来没有去看望过他。luck幸运；unlucky不幸；fair公平；unfair不公平。根据“becausehevisitedthemouseeverydaybutthemousenevervisitedhim.”可知，青蛙每天看望老鼠，但老鼠从不去看他，所以他觉得不公平。故选D。【14题详解】句意：当他要和老鼠辞别的时候，他把绳子的一端绑在自己的腿上，把另一端绑在老鼠的尾巴上，然后把老鼠带在身后走了。her她/她的；him他，宾格；he他，主格；she她，宾格。根据“Whenitwastimefor...totakeleaveofthemouse,hetiedoneendofastring”可知，此处指青蛙，人称代词为“he”，介词“for”后用宾格。故选B。【15题详解】句意：当他要和老鼠辞别的时候，他把绳子的一端绑在自己的腿上，把另一端绑在老鼠的尾巴上，然后把老鼠带在身后走了。under在……下面；below以下；above超过；behind在……后面。根据“wentawaywiththemouse...him.”可知，此处指老鼠在他身后。故选D。【16题详解】句意：老鼠试图挣脱，但他做不到，很快就死在了水里。but但是；and和；though尽管；until直到。根据“Themousetriedtofreehimself...hecouldn’t”可知，此处表示转折，用转折连词but。故选A。【17题详解】句意：他俯冲下来，抓住了老鼠，飞到了附近一棵树的树枝上。catch抓，动词原形；catches抓，动词三单；catching抓，动名词；caught抓，动词过去式。根据“swooped...andflew”可知是一连串的动作，时态要保持一致，此句时态为一般过去时，故用catch的过去式caught。故选D。【18题详解】句意：青蛙当然也被拉出了水面。pushed推；pulled拉；waspushed被推；waspulled被拉。根据前文可知，青蛙和老鼠绑在一起，此时当然也被拉出了水面，为一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。【19题详解】句意：然后他很快就成了鹰的食物。food食物；friend朋友；family家庭；enemy敌人。根据前文可知，青蛙也被鹰拉出了水面，所以也会成为鹰的食物。故选A。【20题详解】句意：有句古老的谚语。story故事；saying谚语；tale传说；novel小说。根据“Don’tdigtoodeepapit（深坑）foryourenemy,becauseyoumayfallintoityourself.”可知，这是句谚语。故选B。第三部分阅读理解（共三节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。Almosteveryoneisusingmobilephonesnow.Smartphonesareusedastelevisions,cameras,andmusicplayers.Theyarealsousedforsendinge-mailsorsurfingtheInternet.Ifsomeonetalksaboutmobilephones,manyChinesewillthinkofHuawei.InChina,evenintheworld.Huaweiisawonder(奇迹).RenZhengfeisetupHuaweicompanyin1987.Thecompanysold58.4millionsmartphonesinthefirstseasonof2019.Huaweihasgotthesecondplaceatthemobilemarket.Now,Huaweihasbeentheleaderin5Gfield.Ithasmorethan75,000topengineersandscientistsonresearch.Theytrytheirbesttobringdigital(数码)andhightechnologytoeverypersonandplace.It’smoreconvenientformodernpeopletoliveinarapidway.Whatausefultechnology5Gis!WearelookingforwardtoseeingastrongerHuawei.Itprovidesafasterandbettercommunicationwayforus.Italsobrings“CreatedinChina”totheworld.21.YoucanuseHuaweimobilephonestolistentomusic.22.RenZhengfeibuiltupHuaweicompanyin1987.23.Huaweihasgotthesecondplaceattheworldtelevisionmarket.24.FewtopengineersandscientistsworkonresearchinHuaweicompany.25.Huaweigivesusafasterandbetterwaytocommunicatewitheachother.【答案】21.T22.T23.F24.F25.T【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国公司——华为。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Smartphonesareusedastelevisions,cameras,andmusicplayers.”可知，你可以用华为手机听音乐。故答案为T。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“RensetHuaweiin1987.”可知，任正非1987年创立了华为公司，故答案为T。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Huaweihasgotthesecondplaceatthemobilemarket.”可知，华为在手机市场排名第二。故答案为F。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ithasmorethan75,000topengineersandscientistsonresearch.”可知，有许多顶尖的工程师和科学家在华为进行研究。故答案为F。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itprovidesafasterandbettercommunicationwayforus.Italsobrings‘CreatedinChina’totheworld.”可知，华为为我们提供了一种更快更好的沟通方式。故答案为T。第二节根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。StonehengeWithahistoryofabout5,000years,Stonehengeisoneoftheworld’swonders.It’sacircleofstonesofdifferentheights.Thestonesusedtobeabout200kilometersaway.Nowpeoplestillwonderhowancientpeoplemovedthehugestoneswithoutmachines’help.LouvreMuseumNovisittoParisiscompletewithoutatriptoLouvreMuseum,oneofthelargestandmostfamousartmuseumsintheworld.About35,000worksofartfromdifferentcenturiesareonshow.MountQomolangmaHeavysnow,coldwindandthinoxygen(氧气),MountQomolangmaseemstosaynotoanyclimberwhodreamsaboutmakingittothetopoftheworld.TenzingandEdmundweretheearliesttoarriveatthetop.LakeDistrictNationalParkInthenorthofEnglandliesLakeDistrictNationalPark,whichisverybeautiful,withhills,lakesandforest.Mosttouristslikewalkingaroundthelakesandclimbingmountains.LakeDistrictNationalParkisalsoaperfectplacetopaintthebeautifulcountryside.26.Peoplearestillwonderinghowpeopleinthepast________tobuildStonehenge.A.movedthelargestones B.madedifferentstonesC.walked200kilometers D.wrotethehistoryofmachines27.Whichmuseumisoneofthelargestandmostfamousartmuseumintheworldaccordingtothepassage?A.ParisMuseum. B.LouvreMuseum.C.MonaLisamuseum. D.LakeDistrictMuseum.28.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.StonehengehasahistoryoffivehundredyearsB.theworksofartinLouvreMuseumarefromthesamecenturyC.LakeDistrictNationalParkisinthesouthofEnglandD.TenzingandEdmundwerethefirsttoreachthetopofQomolangma29.Touristsenjoy________intheLakeDistrictNationalPark.A.walkingaroundthehillsandforestB.walkingaroundthehillsandclimbingmountainsC.walkingaroundthelakesandthecountrysideD.walkingaroundthelakesandclimbingmountains30.Thepassageisprobablyfrom________.A.adiary B.atravelguide C.anewsreport D.apoem【答案】26.A27.B28.D29.D30.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四个旅游景点，包括巨石阵、卢浮宫博物馆、珠穆朗玛峰以及湖区国家公园。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nowpeoplestillwonderhowancientpeoplemovedthehugestoneswithoutmachines’help.”可知，现在人们仍然想知道古人是如何在没有机器帮助的情况下移动巨石的。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“NovisittoParisiscompletewithoutatriptoLouvreMuseum,oneofthelargestandmostfamousartmuseumsintheworld.”可知，卢浮宫是世界上最大、最著名的艺术博物馆之一。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“TenzingandEdmundweretheearliesttoarriveatthetop.”可知，Tenzing和Edmund是第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰的人。故选D。29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mosttouristslikewalkingaroundthelakesandclimbingmountains.”可知，大多数游客喜欢在湖边散步和爬山。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个旅游景点，故可推知本文可能来自旅游指南。故选B。BKateisa19-year-oldcollegestudentinAmerica.Sheusedtobeshywhenshewasyounger.“WhenIspokeinpublic,Ineverknewwhattosay,andIalwaysfeltotherswouldlaughatme.”Whenshefinishedhighschool,shedecidedtochangethis.SoKatestartedtopushherselftogetintomoreconversations.Itwasnoteasyforhertostarttalkingtoothers,butwithpracticeshewasabletoovercomemostofhershyness.“ItwasaloteasierwhenIrealizedthatpeoplewon’tlaughatme.”Ifyoufindyou’reshylikeKateusedtobe,thefirststepistoknowthatit’snotnecessaryforustocaretoomuchaboutwhatothersthinkaboutus.Thismayinfluenceus.Instead,weshouldrememberthateveryonehastheirownadvantages.Stopcomparingourselvestoothers.Allinall,inordertoovercomeyourshyness,youneedtohaveastrongwishtochangeanddosomething.Youwon’tchangeyourselfovernight,youwillbeonestepclosertobecomingthepersonyouwanttobe.31.Kateusedtofeelotherswould________herwhenshespokeinpublic.A.payattentionto B.lookupto C.shoutat D.laughat32.WhendidKatedecidetochangeherself?A.Whenshefinishedprimaryschool. B.Whensheenteredhighschool.C.Whenshefinishedhighschool. D.Whenshefinisheduniversity.33.Theunderlinedword“overcome”means________inthepassage.A.迎接 B.克服 C.超越 D.追逐34.What’sthefirststepyoushoulddoifyoufindyou’reshy?A.Topushyourselftogetintomoreconversations.B.Tocaremuchaboutwhatothersthinkaboutus.C.Nottopushyourselftogetintomoreconversations.D.Nottocaremuchaboutwhatothersthinkaboutus.35.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.Kate’schanges B.Kate’shighschoollife C.Kate’sshyness D.Kate’sdream【答案】31.D32.C33.B34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Kate曾经是一个害羞的女孩，经过许多主动的练习，她终于克服了她的害羞，文章告诉我们克服弱点的第一步是不要太在乎别人怎么看自己。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“WhenIspokeinpublic,Ineverknewwhattosay,andIalwaysfeltotherswouldlaughatme”可知Kate在公共场合发言时，总是觉得别人会嘲笑她，故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whenshefinishedhighschool,shedecidedtochangethis.”可知Kate高中毕业时决定改变自己，故选C。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据“withpractice”和“shewasabletoovercomemostofhershyness”并结合备选项可猜测应是随着练习，作者逐渐克服害羞，故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Ifyoufindyou’reshylikeKateusedtobe,thefirststepistoknowthatit’snotnecessaryforustocaretoomuchaboutwhatothersthinkaboutus.”可知如果像Kate一样害羞，第一步是要知道太在乎别人的看法是没必要的，故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sheusedtobeshywhenshewasyounger”及全文可知文章主要围绕Kate从害羞变得不再害羞展开，故选C。CBeyondtheCloudsisatouchingmovie.ItisaboutagreatChineseteacher,ZhangGuimei,whosetupahighschoolforgirlstostudyforfreeinLijiang.Shecameupwiththeideaofsettingupahighschoolespeciallyforgirlsaftershevisitedthehomesofthegirlswhogaveupstudying.Shelearnedthatmostofthedropouts(辍学生)wouldgetmarried.Poorfamiliescouldn’tpaythetuitionfees(学费).Somegirlshadtodochoresathome.Between2003and2007,Zhangspenthervacationsonthestreets,askingpeopletogiveawaymoneyforhergirls’school.Manypeoplethoughtshemightlieandcheatmoneyfromthem.Sosheonlyraisedabout10,000yuan.In2007,afterherdreamwasreported,theYunnangovernmentinvested60millionyuanintheproject.TheHuapingHighSchoolforGirlswascompleted(完成)in2008withonlyoneteachingbuilding.In2009,afterseeingnohope,nineteachersresigned(辞职),leavingjusteighttoteachthere.In2011,thefirstintakeofthefirststudentsgraduatedandallwenttouniversitiesorvocationalcolleges.By2015,construction(建设)ofalltheschool’sfacilities(学校设备)wascompleted.In2019,ZhangGuimeiwasdiagnosed(诊断)withmanyseriousillnesses.Butsheisstillfightingon.Shehopesthatgirlscanchangetheirfates(命运)byreceivingeducationandinfluencetheirfuturechildreninapositiveway.36.ZhangGuimeiisaChineseteacherwho________.A.setupahighschoolforboystostudyforfreein2008B.setupahighschoolforgirlstostudyforfreeinSichuanprovinceC.setupahighschoolforgirlstostudyforfreeinYunnanprovinceD.setupahighschoolforgirlstostudywithpayingin200837.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonswhythegirlsgaveupstudying?A.Theywouldgetmarried. B.Theydidn’tlikestudying.C.Theywereaskedtodochores. D.Theirfamiliesweretoopoortoaffordthetuitionfees.38.Whydidn’tZhangGuimeigetenoughmoneyforthegirls’schoolatfirst?A.Becausenobodygaveawaymoneyforhergirls’school. B.Becauseshespentlesstimeonit.C.Becausemanypeopledidn’tbelievewhatshesaid. D.Becauseshehadseriousillnesses.39.Fromthepassage,wecanseemanygirls________bystudyinginHuapingHighSchoolforGirls.A.changedtheirfates B.leaveschoolsC.didn’tenteruniversities D.hadmanyproblems40.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.AmovieaboutthegirlsinLiJiang.B.Amovieaboutagreatteacherwhohelpsgirlstoreceiveeducation.C.Amovieaboutteachersinahighschoolforgirls.D.Amovieaboutwhymanygirlsgaveupstudying.【答案】36.C37.B38.C39.A40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了张桂梅的事迹。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItisaboutagreatChineseteacher,ZhangGuimei,whosetupahighschoolforgirlstostudyforfreeinLijiang.”可知，张桂梅在云南丽江为女孩子建立免费学习的高中学校。故选C。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据“Shelearnedthatmostofthedropoutswouldgetmarried.Poorfamiliescouldn’tpaythetuitionfees.Somegirlshadtodochoresathome.”可知，大多数辍学者会结婚，家里付不起学费，女孩们需要在家做家务。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Manypeoplethoughtshemightlieandcheatmoneyfromthem.”可知，许多人认为她可能会撒谎骗他们的钱。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题根据“In2011,thefirstintakeofthefirststudentsgraduatedandallwenttouniversitiesorvocationalcolleges.”可知，许多学生考上了大学，改变了命运。故选A。40题详解】主旨大意题。根据“BeyondtheCloudsisatouchingmovie.ItisaboutagreatChineseteacher,ZhangGuimei,whosetupahighschoolforgirlstostudyforfreeinLijiang.”可知，《我本是高山》是一部关于一位伟大的老师帮助女孩接受教育的电影。故选B。第三节（共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Supposeyou’reinParisandtryingtofindthebustotakeyoutoEiffelTower(埃菲尔铁塔).Thisshouldbeeasy.Butifyoucan’tspeakthelanguage,itcanbeaproblem.Whatwillyoudo?___41___◆Knowtheplaceyouwanttogo.Youcanalwaystellothersthenameoftheplacewhereyouwanttogo.___42___Whateveritis,ifyoudoalittlehomeworktorememberitsname,youcanaskthewaymuchmoreeasily.◆Takeamaporapicture.Ifyou’renotsureaboutyourpronunciationwhenaskingtheway,you’dbettertakeamaporapictureoftheplacewhereyouwanttogo.Astheoldsayinggoes.“___43___”◆___44___Bodylanguagecanbehelpfulinmakingothersunderstandwhereyouwanttogo.Forexample,youcandrawtheshapeoftheEiffelTowerintheair.Itgivespeopleanideaofwhereyouaregoing.Themostimportantofall,___45___Finally,you’llfindyourway.A.Itmaybeaplaceofinterest,orsimplyastreet.B.Apicturecansayathousandwords.C.Bodylanguageisdifferentfromcountrytocountry.D.Herearesomeusefulwaysonhowtoaskthewayinaforeigncountry.E.bepolitewhenaskingtheway.F.Youcanaskthepoliceforhelp.G.Usebodylanguage.【答案】41.D42.A43.B44.G45.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章中提供了一些关于问路的建议。【41题详解】根据上文“Butifyoucan’tspeakthelanguage,itcanbeaproblem.Whatwillyoudo?”可知，接下来会给出建议。选项D“这里有一些在国外问路的有用方法。”符合语境。故选D。【42题详解】根据上文“Youcanalwaystellothersthenameoftheplacewhereyouwanttogo.”可知这里提到了某个想去的地方，选项A“它可能是一个有趣的地方，或者只是一条街道。”符合语境。故选A。【43题详解】根据上文“you’dbettertakeamaporapictureoftheplacewhereyouwanttogo.”可知这里提到了地图，选项B“一幅地图胜过千言万语。”符合语境。故选B。【44题详解】根据下文“Bodylanguagecanbehelpfulinmakingothersunderstandwhereyouwanttogo.”可知说的是使用肢体语言问路。选项G“使用肢体语言。”符合语境。故选G。【45题详解】根据上文“Themostimportantofall,”结合选项应说补充的内容是什么，选项E“问路时要有礼貌。”符合语境。故选E。第四部分写作（共三节,满分20分）第一节（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。46.Getupearlytomorrow,thenyouwillavoid________therelate.(arrive)【答案】arriving【解析】【详解】句意：明天早起，你就不会迟到了。根据avoid“避免”可知，此处考查avoiddoingsth”避免做某事”，应用arrive“到达”的动名词形式arriving作宾语。故填arriving。47.NextSaturdayisLily’s________birthday,sheinvitedallofustogotoherbirthdayparty.(twelve)【答案】twelfth【解析】【详解】句意：下周六是莉莉的十二岁生日，她邀请我们所有人去参加她的生日聚会。根据“birthday”可知，此处表示“十二岁生日”，要用基数词twelve“十二”的序数词形式twelfth“第十二”。故填twelfth。48.To________surprise,hewonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.(we)【答案】our【解析】【详解】句意：出乎我们意料的是，他在歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖。短语：toone’ssurprise“令某人吃惊的是”，we对应的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。49.Heisakindman,sowecangetalongwithhim________.(easy)【答案】easily【解析】【详解】句意：他是个善良的人，所以我们很容易和他相处。分析句子可知此处缺少副词修饰动词短语“getalongwithhim”；easy容易的，形容词，对应的副词为easily，故填easily。50.Itis________tokeepotherswaitingforusforalongtime.(polite)【答案】impolite【解析】【详解】句意：让别人等我们很长时间是不礼貌的。根据“keepotherswaitingforusforalongtime”可知，让别人等很长时间是不礼貌的，impolite“不礼貌的”符合题意。故填impolite。第二节（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。51.ZhengTingtingwonagoldenmedalinswimmingattheAsianGamesinHangzhou.We________her.（为……感到骄傲）【答案】areproudof##takepridein【解析】【详解】句意：郑婷婷在杭州亚运会上获得了一枚游泳金牌。我们为她感到骄傲。为……感到骄傲：beproudof/takepridein；此处陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语是we，be动词用are，谓语动词用原形。故填areproudof/takepridein。52.Wemust________tomakeourdreamcometrue