2021年中考英语 语法 动词和短语动词 专项练习

动词和短语动词

一、选词填空

1.I've(borrow/lent)thecartooneofmyfriends.

2.I'llneverforget(hearing/tohear)thispieceofmusicforthefirsttiem.

3.Pleaserememberto(turnoff/turnon)thelightwhenyouleavetheclassroom.

4.-Thejeansareverynice.KIItakethem.一You'dbetter(trythemon/tryonthem)

first.Kmafraidthesizeisabitsmallforyou.

5.Iheardher(sing/singing)aloudinthenextroomatthattime.

6.Whendidyou(arrive/get)inShanghai?

7.Hermother(allowed/agreed)hertogototheparty.

8.Thehandsomeyoungman(married/marriedwith)thewomanlastyear.

9.(Work/Working)hardandyouwillsucceed.

10.Greatchanges(havetaken/havebeentaken)placeinyourcountryinthepast30

years.

答案：

lenthearingturnofftrythemonsingingarriveallowedlaughat

cutdowntakingarisk

二、单项选择

1.Wow,yoursweaterisverybeautiful!Howmuchisit?

-Thankyou.Itme30dollars.

A.spentB.paidC.costD.took

2.-Jim,it'sdarknow.pleasethelightintheroom.-OK,Mum.

A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoffD.turndown

3.-Annahasmadegreatprogressinspokes.Shesetsusagoodexample.hardworkalways

A.makesadealB.makesadifferenceC.makesaproblem

4.-Howdoyoutheyellowcar?一一It'sverynice.

A.thinkB.likeC.thinkofD.liketo

5.-Researchsuggeststhatwalkinghelpspeoplelivelonger.

-Iquiteagree,butitonwhenandhowtheywalk.

A.remainsB.separatesC.returnsD.depends

6.-We'renotsupposedtothosewhofailed.

-Noonecanbeawinnerallthetime.

A.turnoutB.laughatC.spendoutD.sharewith

7.-IfounditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.Iwanttodropit.

-Englishisveryimportantinourdailylife.Never.

A.giveupitB.giveitupC.giveawayitD.giveitaway

8.-WeareplanningaYangziRiverProtectionDaythisweekend.Doyouhaveanyadvice?

--You'dbettersignsaroundtheschooltotellallthestudentsaboutthat.

A.makeupB.putupC.setupD.showup

9.-Summervocationiscoming!Iamthinkingaboutvisitingsomeplacesofinterest.

--WhynotJingzhouandhavealookattheancientcitywell?

A.comeoutB.comealongC.comeupwithD.comeoverto

10.-Howisthegovernmentgoingtodealwiththeofficebuilding?

-Itwillalibrary.

A.turnedoffB.turnedonC.turnedoutD.turnedinto

11.-Ican'tfindmyEnglishtextbook.

-Isitpossiblethatyouitathome?

A.lostB.sawC.leftD.gave

12.Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillnever.

A.lookoutB.comeoutc.runoutD.stayout

13.Thecompanyhasfoundawaytothewasteanddoesn'tputitintotheriverany

more.

A.produceB.recycleC.requireD.protect

14.-Mum,howcanIgettoXianningfromWuhannextweek?

-You'dbettertakeatrain.thesuitabletraininthetimetable.

A.SetupB.LookupC.TakeupD.Putup

15.-Comehomebeforedinnertime,Peter?

-I,Mum.

A.promiseB.guessC.wishD.admire

16.Atruefriendwillneverfromyouwhenyou'reinatrouble.

A.takeawayB.runawayC.putoffD.getoff

17.iftheweathertoberainy.Wemayhavetocancelthesportsmeeting.

A.runsoutB.breaksoutC.findsoutD.turnsout

18.一I'msorry,Mr.Hu.ImyEnglishexercisebookathome.

-Itdoesn'tmatter.Pleaserememberitherethisafternoon.

A.forgot;tobringB.left;totakeC.forgot;totakeD.left;tobring

19.Thisfoodisfree.Youdon'thavetoit.

A.lookforB.payforC.askforD.waitfor

20.Thoughheoftenmadehislittlesister,todayhewasmadebyhislittle

sister.

A.cry;tocryB.crying;cryingC.cry;cryD.tocry;cry

21.Thebookwon'tuntiltheendoftheyear.

A.comeoutB.comeoverC.cometrueD.comeon

22.Therivershavetoherinthehospitalafterclass.

A.followB.breakC.make

23.Mymotherisill.Ihavetoherinthehospitalaftercalls.

A.lookafterB.lookupC.takecareD.takeafter

24.—CouldIyourbikethisSunday?

-Ofcourse.ButyoumustreturnittomeonSundayevening.

A.borrowB.lendC.giveD.send

25.Don'tcutinlinewhenyouthebusatthebusstop.

A.careforB.waitforC.payforC.askfor

26.Astime,youllcometothinkofEnglishasyourfriendandloveit.

A.goesbyB.runsoutC.takesoffD.turnsup

27.1thinkourgovernmentshouldpassalawtofoodwaste.

A.saveB.increaseC.protectD.reduce

28.-Howwastheconcertlastnight?

-Itwassogood.ThoughOtnearlyfourhours,fewpeopleleftearly.

A.coveredB.reacheddC.lastedD.played

29.Hisfamilyareworriedabouthimbecausetheyhaven'tlettersfromhimforalong

time.

A.acceptedB.receivedC.writtenD.collected

30.Ifyoulovewhatyouaredoingandworkhard,youwillanythingdifficultand

succeed.

A.gettoB.getupC.getonD.getover

31.ThoughIthephonenumbermanytimes,theforeignercouldn'twriteitdown.

A.repeatedB.refusedC.researchedD.recognized

32.Thistypeofcellphoneismyfavorite,butIcan'tit.

A.spendB.costC.payD.afford

33.-Hey,Tony.Youlooksotiredtoday.

-Iuntil12o'clocklastnightforthemathtest.

A.wokeupB.stayedupC.grewupD.pickedup

34.-Whendidyoubuythecomputer?

-Ihavethiscomputerfor5years,anditstillworkswell.

A.boughtB.haveC.hadD.lent

答案：

CABBDBBBDDCCBBABDDBAAAAABADCBDADBC

专练二

1.-Doyoustillhaveaheadache,Billy?

-No,it's.Iamallright,Mum.

A.droppedB.runC.leftD.gone

2.HowlongcanIthisbook.?

A.borrowB.rerunC.keepD.buy

3.Theyareyourshoes.Please.

A.putitawayB.putawaythemC.putshoesawayD.putthemaway

4.-Nancy,it'stoohot.Putthefishinthefridge,oritwill，

-OK,Mum.

A.goB.changeC.feelD.keep

5.William,pleaseremembertothephototakeninCanadaherewhenyoucometo

schooltomorrow.Iwanttohavealook.

A.takeB.passC.bringD.carry

6.1someofmyfreetimeplayingbasketballformyschooltime.

A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay

7.-Howlonghaveyoutheilbuch?

-ItistwoyearssinceIboughtit.

A.lentB.borrowedC.hadD.bought

8.Hershoesherdress;theylookverywelltogether.

A.suitB.fitC.compareD.match

9.一Whydoyouwanttostayathome?

-BecauseIgoodwhenIamwithmyfamily.

A.smellB.feelC.tasteD.sound

10.Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamustyou,Isuppose.

A.agreewithB.agreetoC.agreeonD.agreeabout

答案：

DCDACACDBA

专练三

1.Iknowwhatyouarethinkingabout.Icanyourmindfromthelookonyourface.

A.stayB.spareC.readD.attend

2.-IofferedSandyahelpinghand.However,sheit.

-Maybeshecanmanageherself.

A.receivedB.returnedC.refusedD.rewarded

3.Weshouldstopfireworkstoreducepollution.

A.gettingoffB.turningoffC.takingoffD.settingoff

4.-Whatdoyouthinkofthefishsoup?

-Well,it------abitsalty.

A.looksB.smellsC.tastes

5.Tonytabletenniseveryday?

A.doesn'tplayB.doesn'tplaysC.don'tplay

6.-Jackusuallytohelpattheunderstandstationonweekend.

-Cool!Let'sjoinhimnextSaturday.

A.offersB.refusesC.forgets

7.-CanIhelpyou?-Thepantslooksverynice.CanI?

A.tryitonB.trythemonC.tryonitD.tryonthem

8.Whatyousaidinclassveryreasonable.

A.lookedB.soundedC.smeltD.tasted

9.yourdream,andgoforit.Ibelieveyoucansucceedintheend.

A.HearfromB.TakeafterC.SticktoD.Dependon

10.It'sagoodideatonewwordsinthedictionary.

A.eatupB.lookupC.putup

11.Ithinkyoungphubbers（低头族）aresupposedthetimetheyspendtheir

smartphones.

A.cutoff;inB.cutdown;onC.cupup;onD.cutin;in

12.Hehiselderbrother,that'swhysomanypeoplethinkofthemastwins.

A.looksafterB.takesafterC.runsafter

13.-Thepriceofvegetablessoquicklythesedays.

-Oh,no,butIdon'tthinkso.

14.-Ifyoualwaysyourselfwithothers,youmayhavetonsofpressure.

-Iagree.Weshouldbelieveinourselves.

A.compareB.communicationC.createD.consider

15.Thefoodisverydeliciousinthatrestaurant.Wecouldgoandit.

A.sellB.helpC.produceD.try

16.Someanimalscanthedoctoraroundtoprotectthemselves.

A.takeonB.giveupC.putawayD.seeoff

17.Ourcountryistakingactiontoairpollution.

A.cutdownB.cutupC.cutoutD.cutoff

18.-MayIspeaktoMr.Smith?

-,please.Herehecomes.

A.HangoutB.PickupC.TakeupD.Holdon

19.-Itwillonlyabout50minutestotraveltoMountWuyibyhigh-speedrailway.

-Wow,howexciting!Ican'twait.

A.takeB.spendC.cost

20.Suddenlythehousebegantoshake.Hestoppedmusicandrushedout.

A.tolistentoB.tolistenC.listeningD.listeningto

21.ThelibrariantoldmethatIcouldthesemagazinesforthreedays.

A.borrowB.buyC.keepD.return

22.Heisanhonestboy.Ihavenoreasontowhathesaid.

A.hearB.doubtC.repeatC.believe

23.HewaswearingapairofsunglassesandIdidn'thimatfirst.

A.a