（江苏专版）高考英语二轮复习与策略 专题限时集训13 记叙文-人教版高三全册英语试题

专题限时集训(十三)记叙文A(2016·南通、扬州、淮安、宿迁、泰州第二次调研)Mymumwasyoungwhenshefellpregnantwithme.AfterIwasbornitwasdecidedthatmyfather'srelativeswould__1__meinManchester.Noonespokeaboutmum.Eventually,Iwasshownlettersfrommum，__2__thatshewasadrugaddict.AllthiswasrunningthroughmyheadasIarrivedinGlasgowon27Decemberlastyear.MysisterLeanne,frommymother'sside,had__3__medownonFacebook,andwehadbeen__4__forawhile,buthadmetonlyonceortwice.Leannehadbeenbroughtupbyourmother'sparents,andhadsome__5__withmumthroughoutherlife.ShewasnowlivinginCanada,butreturningforChristmasand__6__toseeallthefamilytogether.Abigpartyhadbeenarrangedtowelcomeherback,andeveryonewouldbethere,includingour__7__．InaveryshorttimemysisterandIhatcheda__8__．I'dmeetmysisterasshearrivedatManchesterairport,thenwe'ddriveuptoGlasgow__9__．Keepingitasurprisegaveusarush.Afteraboutafour－hourdrive,wewerethere.I'd__10__calledsomeone“Mum”before.Butthereshewas.Weembraced(拥抱)andweresoon__11__．Wecouldhardlygetthewordsoutfastenough.Seeingsomeonesoalikelookingbackatmewasthestrangestbutmost__12__experience.Thoughalifetimemayhave__13__us,thiswomanatapartyinGlasgowwasmymum.She__14__atmeforasecond,beforegivingmeatighthug.Allshecouldsaywasthatsheneverthoughtwe'd__15__again.She'dbeen__16__ofdrugsforfiveyears.Shetoldmehowshenowworksforacharitythathelpsyoungpeople__17__thesameproblemsshehad.Wenowtalkregularly,andIfeel__18__she'smymother.That'ssomethingIcouldn'thaveeven__19__whenthedooropenedtoheratthatChristmasparty.Lifemaybeshort,butit'salways__20__enoughtoreconcile(和好)．本文是一篇记叙文。作者的母亲是一个吸毒成瘾者，所以法院判决父亲在曼彻斯特的亲戚来抚养作者。去年圣诞节作者终于和母亲相认，如今他们经常联系，母亲已经成功戒毒五年了，她现在为一家慈善机构工作以帮助年轻人解决和她遇到的同样的问题，作者为母亲感到自豪。1．A.teach B．controlC．serve D．raiseD[考查动词。“我”出生后，法院判决“我”父亲在曼彻斯特的亲戚来抚养“我”。raise意为“抚养，养育”；teach意为“教，教授”；control意为“控制，支配，管理”；serve意为“服务，服役，任职”。]2.A．foreseeing B．revealingC．arguing D．promisingB[考查动词。最终，“我”看到的妈妈的信件，信中内容表明她是一个吸毒成瘾的人。reveal意为“显示，表明，透露，揭露”；foresee意为“预见，预知，预料”；argue意为“争论，辩论”；promise意为“承诺，保证”。]3.A．knocked B．trackedC．rolled D．turnedB[考查动词。来自“我”母亲那一方的“我”的妹妹琳恩在脸书上搜寻到“我”。trackdown意为“追查到，搜寻到，跟踪找到”；knockdown意为“打倒，撞倒；推倒，拆掉；降价，减价”；rolldown意为“滚下”；turndown意为“关小，调低；拒绝”。]4．A.negotiating B．complainingC．messaging D．searchingC[考查动词。我们相互发信息已经有了一段时间，但是只见过一两次面。message意为“给……发消息，给……留言”；negotiate意为“谈判，协商”；complain意为“抱怨，投诉”；search意为“搜寻，搜查，寻找”。]5．A.contact B．bargainC．fun D．troubleA[考查名词。琳恩由“我”的外祖父母抚养长大，她一生中和妈妈有一些联系。contact意为“联系，接触”；bargain意为“便宜货；交易”；fun意为“趣事，乐趣”；trouble意为“麻烦，困难”。]6．A.reluctant B．afraidC．confident D．desperateD[考查形容词。她现在生活在加拿大，但回来过圣诞节，渴望看到所有的家人团聚在一起。desperate意为“极需要的，渴望的”；reluctant意为“勉强的，不情愿的”；afraid意为“害怕的，担心的”；confident意为“坚信的，有信心的”。]7．A.sister B．fatherC．mum D．grandparentsC[考查名词。为了欢迎她回来，家人安排了一场盛大的派对，每个人都会到场，包括我们的妈妈。]8.A．deal B．planC．trick D．changeB[考查名词。“我”的妹妹和“我”很快就策划了一个方案。plan意为“计划，方案”；deal意为“协议，交易”；trick意为“诡计，花招”；change意为“变化，改变”。]9．A.inadvance B．inturnC．insecret D．intimeC[考查介词短语。根据下文的Keepingitasurprise可知，当“我”妹妹到达机场时，“我”去接她，然后我们悄悄地开车去格拉斯哥。insecret意为“秘密地，暗中”；inadvance意为“提前”；inturn意为“依次，轮流；转而，反过来”；intime意为“及时；最终，最后”。]10．A.ever B．evenC．always D．neverD[考查副词。根据上文的Noonespokeaboutmum可知，“我”以前从来没有称呼过某个人“妈妈”。但是她就在那里。]11．A.lookingaway B．chattingawayC．turningup D．pickingupB[考查动词短语。根据下文的Wecouldhardlygetthewordsoutfastenough.可知，“我们”拥抱之后就闲聊起来了。chataway意为“闲聊”；lookaway意为“把目光移开，看别的地方”；turnup意为“开大，调高；出现，露面”；pickup意为“好转，改善；捡起；接载；学会”。]12.A．disturbing B．annoyingC．comforting D．frighteningC[考查形容词。看到如此相似的某个人回头看着“我”是最奇怪但又是最令人感到安慰的经历。comforting意为“安慰的，令人欣慰的”；disturbing意为“引起烦恼的，令人不安的”；annoying意为“令人生气的，令人厌烦的”；frightening意为“令人惊恐的，令人害怕的”。]13．A.separated B．desertedC．ruined D．cheatedA[考查动词。尽管我们可能一生都会分开，但是在格拉斯哥的派对上的这位女士就是“我”的妈妈。separate意为“分开，分离”；desert意为“离弃，舍弃”；ruin意为“毁坏，摧毁”；cheat意为“欺骗，作弊”。]14．A.laughed B．yelledC．stared D．pointedC[考查动词。她和“我”紧紧地拥抱在一起之前，盯着“我”看了一会儿。stareat意为“盯着看，凝视”；laughat意为“嘲笑”；yellat意为“叫喊，吼叫”；pointat意为“指向，对准”。]15．A.part B．sufferC．recover D．meetD[考查动词。她说的所有的话都是她从未想到“我们”会再次见面。]16．A.clean B．awareC．short D．fondA[考查形容词。根据该段后文可推知，她已经五年不再吸毒了。clean意为“清白的，没有私藏违禁品(如枪支、毒品)的，无犯罪记录的”，这里意为“不再吸毒的”。]17．A.discuss B．overcomeC．explore D．stressB[考查动词。句意：她告诉“我”她现在是如何为一家慈善机构工作的，该慈善机构帮助年轻人克服和她遇到的同样的困难。]18．A.guilty B．embarrassedC．proud D．shockedC[考查形容词。句意：我们现在经常交谈，而且“我”为她是“我”的母亲感到自豪。proud意为“骄傲的，自豪的”；guilty意为“内疚的，有罪的”；embarrassed意为“尴尬的，难为情的”；shocked意为“惊愕的，震惊的”。]19．A.imagined B．ignoredC．questioned D．recalledA[考查动词。当在圣诞节的派对上这扇门向她打开时，那是“我”本来甚至无法想象的事情。]20．A.tough B．happyC．simple D．longD[考查形容词。句意：人生可能是短暂的，但足够让人们重修于好。]B(2016·北京丰台一模)MytenthChristmaswasoneIwasnotlookingforwardto.Moneywastight.Momsaidwewereoldenoughnottocounton__21__．Justbeingtogetherwouldbeenough.Weweren'ttheonlyfamilyinoursmallcommunitywhowouldhavea__22__Christmas.Buttheknowledgethatothersweregoingthroughthesamethingdidn't__23__much.Onenightwehadasmallpitypartyforeachother.“HowcanIevenwearthatsameolddressonemoretime？”I__24__．“Iknow，”saidmysister.“IthinkImightaswellgiveupaskingfora__25__．”Thenextday，momtoldusthatshehadbeensavingupandshoppingaroundsothatwecouldgivetheWaltersfamilyaChristmasbasket.“Ifanyoneneedssome__26__，it'stheWalters.”Momremindedus.TheWalters!Theywerethestrangestpeopleweknew.Howcouldmombeso__27__withthemwhenourownfamilydidn'thaveenough?Momwasdetermined.Shepackedflourandsugar，asmallturkey，somefruitsinabasketandaskedusto__28__ittotheWalters.Ireallydidn'tliketohaveanythingtodowiththem.Notwantingtobe__29__，weleftthebasketonthedoorstepandhidbehindanearbybush.SeeingtheWaltersgatheruptheirbasket，Iaskedinwhisper，“Didtheylookhappy？”“Well，yeah，happy，butmostlytheylookedliketheywerethinking，maybewedobelong.”Christmasmorningarrived.Tomygreat__30__，Ireceivedafabulous－lookingdress.Icouldn'tbelieveit'sforme.Iwasabouttospeak__31__wenoticedDadrideupatopanewhorse.Mysisterscreamedandranout.Shecouldn't__32__tomeether“gift”．“Mom，howdidyoudoallthis？”Iasked.“Wewere__33__forano－presentChristmas.”“Oh，notnecessarily__34__butjusthelpingeachother.Mrs.Olsenatthedressshopletmebringyourgifthome.DadofferedtohangupMrs.Marshall'streelights.Mr.Joneshadahorseandhewas__35__toknowwehadsomeonetoloveit.”“IthoughtsinceyouweregivingawayfoodtotheWalters，wewouldneverhaveenough.Theyreallydon'thaveanythingtogivein__36__．”“Wearelikeabigfamily.Never__37__whocanorwhocan'tgive.Themostimportantisthatweshouldlistentoourhearts.Perhapstherightgiftswillendupwiththerightfamilies.”Momalwaysknew__38__．ThinkingabouttheexpressionontheWalters'sfaceswhentheydiscoveredtheChristmasbasket，Irealizedtheir“__39__”feelingwasmorepreciousthananyofthegifts.ThatwastheChristmasthatIlearnedaboutthemagicof__40__．本文是一篇记叙文。在即将到来的圣诞节，因为钱紧张，我们都做好了没有礼物的准备，可是妈妈还是坚持让我们把打包的面粉和糖、一只小火鸡、一些水果放在一个篮子里送给瓦尔特一家，意想不到的是作者和姐姐在圣诞节都得到了梦寐以求的礼物，这使作者懂得了给予的魅力。21．A.games B．partiesC．gifts D．tripsC[考查名词辨析。根据常识可知圣诞节到了，该空应该是指礼物，根据“Moneywastight.”可知妈妈是说我们都长大了别指望着礼物了，在一起就足够了。下文“Wewere__33__forano－presentChristmas.”也有提示。]22．A.simple B．regularC．grand D．peacefulA[考查形容词辨析。根据“Momsaidwewereoldenoughnottocounton__21__．”可知我们不是唯一简单过圣诞节的家庭。]23．A.judge B．helpC．cover D．payB[考查动词辨析。句意：但得知其他人也经历同样的事情并没有太大的帮助。]24．A.begged B．insistedC．laughed D．complainedD[考查动词辨析。根据“HowcanIevenwearthatsameolddressonemoretime？”可知此处是在抱怨“我”怎么能再穿同样的旧衣服。]25．A.tree B．lightC．dress D．horseD[考查名词辨析。根据“Iwasabouttospeak__31__wenoticedDadrideupatopanewhorse.”可知姐姐认为还是放弃要匹新马为好。]26．A.trust B．cheerC．praise D．courageB[考查名词辨析。句意：如果有人需要欢乐的气氛，就是瓦尔特一家。cheer欢乐(或幸福)的气氛；trust信任；praise表扬；courage勇气。]27．A.patient B．strict C.generous D．popularC[考查形容词辨析。根据上文“Thenextday，momtoldusthatshehadbeensavingupandshoppingaroundsothatwecouldgivetheWaltersfamilyaChristmasbasket.”可知此处作者是在表达我们家也不富裕妈妈怎么会对他们如此慷慨。generous慷慨的；patient耐心的；strict严格的；popular受欢迎的。]28．A.deliver B．awardC．show D．lendA[考查动词辨析。根据上文“wecouldgivetheWaltersfamilyaChristmasbasket”可知她把打包的面粉和糖、一只小火鸡、一些水果放在篮子里，并要求我们送到瓦尔特家。deliver递送，deliversth.tosb.把某物送给某人；award奖赏；show展示；lend借。]29．A.excused B．caughtC.realized D．recognizedD[考查动词辨析。根据“weleftthebasketonthedoorstepandhidbehindanearbybush”可知我们把篮子放在门口，藏在附近的草丛是不想被认出来。recognize识别；excuse原谅；catch抓住；realize意识到。]30.A.relief B．alarmC．fear D．surpriseD[考查名词辨析。根据“Icouldn'tbelieveit'sforme.”可知圣诞节来临，使“我”感到吃惊的是，“我”收到了非常漂亮的裙子。surprise吃惊；relief安慰；alarm警报；fear恐惧。]31．A.since B．whenC．after D．beforeB[考查连词辨析。我正打算说这时我们注意到爸爸骑着一匹新马。beabouttodosth.when...为固定句式，意为“正要做某事这时……”。since自从；after在……之后；before在……之前。]32.A.expect B．intendC．wait D．decideC[考查动词辨析。根据上文“‘Iknow，’saidmysister.‘IthinkImightaswellgiveupaskingfora__25__’．”可知姐姐一直盼望有一匹马，因此她迫不及待要看看她的礼物。can'twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事。]33．A.ready B．eagerC．known D．responsibleA[考查形容词辨析。我们本来准备过一个没有礼物的圣诞节。ready准备，bereadyfor为……做准备；eager 急切的；known出名的；responsible负责的。]34.A.checking B．trading C．hesitating D．quarrellingB[考查动词辨析。根据“Mrs.Olsenatthedressshopletmebringyourgifthome.DadofferedtohangupMrs.Marshall'streelights.”可知此处是表示不是交易而是互相帮助。]35．A.proud B．afraid C.happy D．worriedC[考查形容词辨析。琼斯先生有一匹马，他很高兴有人喜欢它。]36．A.return B．storeC．vain D．effectA[考查名词辨析。他们没有什么可以回报的。inreturn归还；instore储藏着，准备着，即将发生；invain 徒劳地；ineffect实际上，生效。]37．A.tease B．forgetC．mind D．ignoreC[考查动词辨析。根据“Wearelikeabigfamily.”可知我们就像一个大家庭，从来不介意谁能给予或谁不能给予。]38．A.truth B．dutyC．dreams D．choicesA[考查名词辨析。妈妈一直知道真相。]39．A.inspiring B．relaxingC.satisfying D．belongingD[考查形容词辨析。想想瓦尔特一家收到礼物的表情，“我”意识到他们所拥有的这种东西比任何东西都珍贵。inspiring令人鼓舞的；relaxing放松的；satisfying 令人满意的；belonging所有物。]40.A.believing B．givingC．forgiving D．communicatingB[考查动词辨析。这就是关于圣诞节，“我”所明白给予的秘密。]【导学号：57732052】C(2016·福州五校联考)Dannywasaseniorhighschoolstudent，whowassocrazytoattractgirls.Hespent10hoursaday__41__morethan200selfies(自拍)tryingtofindthe__42__one.Hewouldtake10photosof__43__beforehewashedandwouldgo__44__classsecretlythreetimeseveryhour.At16，hedroppedoutofschool__45__hecouldthrowhimselfintohisaddiction(瘾)，andheate__46__．Hedidnotleavehishouseforsixmonths，andwhenhefailedtotaketheperfectpicture，hetriedto__47__himselfbytakinganoverdose(过度用药)．Hismother，Penny,__48__tosavehim，andforcedhimtoaskforhelpafterhisaddictionhadbecome__49__．The19－year－old，believedtobeBritain'sfirstselfie__50__，isnowunderspecialtreatment__51__．Hehasnottakenapictureofhimselfinsevenmonthsandhas__52__thatachievingperfectionis__53__．HetoldtheSundayMirror，“Iwasconstantly__54__theperfectselfieandwhenIrealizedIcouldn't，Iwantedtodie.I__55__myfriends，myeducation，myhealthandalmostmylife.TheonlythingI__56__aboutwashavingmyphonewithmesothatIcouldsatisfythedesireforapictureofmyselfatanytimeoftheday.”Heexpressedhis__57__tothedoctorsandsaidtheirhelpkepthim__58__andcalledonotherstoaskforhelp__59__theyendedupinhospital.Onepsychologistataclinic__60__Dannywastreatedsaidtheaddictiontotakingselfieshasnowbecomeamentalillness.本文是一篇记叙文。Danny是英国第一个患“自拍瘾”的人。他每天要自拍200多张照片，并试图从中找出最完美的一张，如果无法找出，他便想通过过度用药自杀。经过医生的救治，他成功地戒除了“自拍瘾”。41．A.taking B．havingC．making D．gettingA[根据该句中的“selfies(自拍)”可知，Danny喜欢自拍，每天要花10个小时拍200多张自拍照。takeselfies为固定搭配，意为“自拍”，故A项正确。]42．A.beautiful B．perfectC．good D．comfortableB[根据第二段倒数第二句中的“taketheperfectpicture”可以判断，他要在200多张的自拍照中找出完美的一张。B项意为“完美的”，符合语境。A项意为“漂亮的”；C项意为“好的”；D项意为“舒服的”，都与语境不符。]43．A.others B．histeacherC．himself D．theclassroomC[根据第一段第二句中的“selfies(自拍)”可知，他要自拍10张照片。故选C项。]44．A.outof B．intoC．inside D．awayA[根据“secretly”可以判断，Danny每个小时要秘密地走出教室三次来自拍照片。gooutofclass意为“走出教室”，故选A项。]45．A.asif B．eventhoughC．incase D．sothatD[他在16岁时辍学，因此他能专注于他的爱好。根据空处前后的句意可知，前后句为因果关系，sothat意为“因此，因而”，符合语境。A项意为“仿佛，好像”；B项意为“尽管”；C项意为“以防万一”，都与语境不符。]46．A.more B．nothingC．everything D．lessD[根据该句中的“hecouldthrowhimselfintohisaddiction(瘾)”可以判断，他专注于自己的爱好，连饭都吃得很少了。故选D项。]47．A.surprise B．killC．calm D．thankB[根据空后的“bytakinganoverdose(过度用药)”及下文的“Iwantedtodie”可以判断，他没有拍到完美的照片时，会试图通过过度用药自杀。故选B项。]48．A.decided B．managedC．failed D．succeededB[他的妈妈Penny努力挽救了他的生命。managetodosth.为固定搭配，意为“设法完成某事”，故B项正确。A项意为“决定”；C项意为“失败”；D项意为“成功”，都与语境不符。]49．A.beyondcontrol B．undercontrolC．inorder D．outofdateA[根据语境可知