高中英语必修2语言点(课件)

必修2语言点1.insearchof=searchsth.=lookforsth.=inone’ssearchforsth.寻找Searchsb./sth.搜身/搜查某物Searchout找出，查出2.当定语从句的先行词是theway时，引导词可以是inwhich,that,或者是省略引导词。e.g.Theroomwascompletedtheway(inwhich/that)shewanted.3.beatwar(with)(与…)处于交战状态beatpeace(with)(与…)处于和平状态inpeace和平地,和睦地,平静地e.g.Thetwocountrieswereatwarwitheachotherfortwoyears.这两个国家打了两年的仗Howlonghavetheybeenatwar?他们交战有多长时间了?Heissleepinginpeace.他安详地睡着了.beatwork在工作beatschool在上学beattable在吃饭4.Thereisnodoubtthat…毫无疑问Indoubt感到疑心的without(a)doubt无疑地5.thinkhighlyof看重,器重speakhighlyof赞扬,重视thinkmuch/alot/wellof重视thinklittle/poorly/nothingof轻视6.spend,pay,cost,takeSb.spendsometime/money(on)doingsth.Sb.paymoneyforsth.Sth.costsb.sometime/moneyIttakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.7.“of+抽象名词”表示人或事物所具有的特征，特性，可在句中做表语或后置定语。beof+抽象名词=be+该词的形容词1)Idon’tfindanythingofinterest

intoday’snewspaper=Idon’tfindanythinginterestingintoday’snewspaper2)YouradviseisofgreathelptolearnersofEnglish.=YouradviseishelpfultolearnersofEnglish.ofgreatimportance=(very)importantofinterest=interestingofuse=usefulofvalue=valuableofhelp=helpful8.疑问词+不定式作宾语Ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieve(=heshouldbelieve)andwhichnottobelieve.Thequestioniswhattodonext=Thequestioniswhatweshoulddonext.9.takeapart拆开apartfrom除了…之外=exceptfor10.prefertodo…ratherthando=preferdoing…todoing=wouldratherdo…thando=woulddo…ratherthando11.toomuch+不可数名词toomany+可数名词muchtoo+adj./adv.12.倒装句:当句子开头出现否认词时,那么句子须用局部倒装语序▲常见的否认词有:never,seldom,neither,little,not,hardly,scarely,rarely,notonly,notuntil,atnotime,innoway,bynomeans,etc.13.so,neither/norI’mastudent.SoisheI’mnotastudent.Neither/norishe.14.whattodowith=howtodealwith15.sth.belong(s)tosb.没有被动语态和进行时态lessthan少于inreturn作为回赠1.takepartin=joinin参加…活动join参加某组织,党派或团体2.usedtodo过去常常做某事beusedtodoing习惯于做某事beusedtodo被用来做某事3.everyfouryears每四年一次fourtimesayear一年四次▲every+基数词+复数名词=every+序数词+单数名词everytwodays=everysecondday=everyotherday4.aswell=tooaswellas=notonly…butalso5.replace=insteadof=taketheplaceofreplace…with/by以…代替6.sb.+beinchargeofsth.某人管理…Sth.+beinthechargeofsb.…由某人管理e.g.Hewillbeinchargeofthewholefactory.=Thewholefactorywillbeinthechargeofhim.7.as…as…跟…一样notso/as…as…跟…不一样8.deservedoing=deservetobedone值得做9.beadmitedto/into…被允许或参加…beadmitedas作为…被admitdoing成认做某事10.asamatteroffact=infact=actually=inreality事实上,实际上11.runagainst与…赛跑fightagainst与…斗争runacross=comeacross偶然碰到runafter追逐,追赶,追求runaway跑掉,跑走runout用光12.standfor代表oneafteranother一个接一个地M2U31.Astimegoes/wentby=Withtimepassing/goingby随着时间的流逝2.so…that(so后面接adj./adv.)such…that(such后接名词或名词词组)▲注意:当名词前有many,much,little,few修饰时用so,不用such.3.anyway=anyhow无论如何,不管怎样4.inaway在一定程度上intheway挡路onone’swayto在…的路上bytheway顺便说一下innoway决不inthis/thatway以这种/那种方式insomeways在某些方面inanyway在任何方面5.withthehelpof=withsb.’shelp在某人的帮助下6．watchover=lookafter=takecareofwatchout小心7.incommon共有，共用have…incommon与…有共同之处e.g.havenothing/something/littleincommon无共同之处/有一些共同之处/有很少共同之处besimilarto=thesameas类似于,与…相似8.afterall不管怎样,归根到底,毕竟aboveall最重要的是,首先inall总共,总之atall根本,在任何情况下firstofall首先

9.强调句:A)Itis/was…that…B)助动词do的强调句:Idolikemusic.我确实喜欢音乐.Shedoeslikethisdress她确实喜欢这条裙子.10.from…on从…时起asaresult结果humanrace人类sumup总结1.decreaseby…下降了…decrease(from…)to…(从…)下降到decreasein在…方面减少2.dieout灭亡,消失dieaway(声音,光线,风等)逐渐减弱3.indanger在危险中beindangerof有…危险outofdanger脱离危险4.longtodosth=lookforwardtodoing渴望做某事5.burstintolaughter/tears=burstoutlaughing/crying突然笑/哭起来6.protect…from=protect…against保护…不受…(的危害)7.payattentionto注意draw/attract(sb’s)attention引起(某人)的注意fixone’sattentionon/upon集中注意力于…8.succeedindoingsth.成功做某事9.comeintobeing=comeintoexistance形成comeintopower掌权comeintouse使用comeintoeffect生效10.ataloss不知所措loseone’sway=loseoneself迷路,迷失方向belostin沉迷于,埋头于,专心干belostinthought=bedeepinthought陷入沉思11.inrelief如释重负accordingto按照,根据…所说sothat以致于,结果inpeace和平地,和睦地1.dreamof/aboutdoingsth.梦想做某事2.pretendthat…假装…pretendtodosth假装做某事pretendtobedoingsth.假装正在做某事pretendtobe…假装是…pretendtohavedonesth.假装已经做了某事3.tobehonest=honestlyspeaking说实在,实话说tobebrief=brieflyspeaking简单地说4.attach…to…认为…有(重要性,意义等);附上,连接,贴上Iattachedgreatimportancetothisresearch.我认为这项研究十分重要.Sheattachedastamptotheenvelop.她在信封上贴上一枚邮票.5.forminto组成,排成formahabitof养成…的习惯intheformof以…的形式fillintheform填表格

6.复合名词变复数规那么:A)将主体名词变复数passer-by→passers-bylooker-on→lookers-onson-in-law→sons-in-lawB)假设无主体名词,那么只在最后一个词加复数词尾go-between→go-betweens中间人grown-up→grown-ups成年人C)由man,woman构成的复合名词变复数时,两个都要变womanservent→womenservent女仆人7.earnone’sliving(by…)=makealiving(by…)=liveonsth靠…谋生/生活8.playjokesonsb开某人的玩笑haveajokewithsb.与某人说笑话makeajokeabout以…为笑柄Justfor/asajoke只是(为了)开玩笑It’snojoke.这可不是开玩笑的9.relyon/uponsb/sth依赖某人/某物relyonone’sowneffort自力更生relyonsb.todosth,依赖某人做某事10.sb.befamiliarwithsb./sth.某人与某人交情好/某人通晓某物sthbefamiliartosb.某物被某人所知11.twodayso