Unit4Livingwithtechnology词汇学案-高中英语译林版（2020）选择性

选必修二U4词汇学案【课前预习】读一读背一背1．inlargequantities大量，大批2．tonamebutafew略举几例3．fallvictimto受伤，受损，被害4．breakinto强行闯入，撬开5．etrue实现6．becapableofdoingsth．有能力做某事7．putforward提出；放出；拨快8．amountsof大量的9．inshort总之；简言之10．bee/bedependenton依靠11．spyon暗中监视，窥探12．attheforefrontof处于最前列13．beoptimisticabout对……感到乐观14．boildownto归结为，基本问题是15．attheexpenseof在牺牲……的情况下16．interactwith与……相互作用；选用上面短语的适当形式填空1．Sevenoutoftensaidtheyhadto­doliststokeeptheirlivesinorder．2．Thesuggestionbythisyoungmanisreasonable．3．Theexamisnotverydifficultandeverystudentintheclasspassingit．4．Itisincrediblethatbees，batsandrats，，canseewhathumanscan'tsee．5．Thatyoungmanishonest，cooperative，alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp．，he'sreliable．6．Whateverhappensinourlife，aboveall，weshouldlife．7．Technologyisinfluencingoursocialstructuresandthewayweothers．8．Allproducerswillpromisetogiveyouadiscountifyoubuytheirgoods．【自主学习】urgevt．敦促，催促；大力推荐，竭力主张；驱赶，力劝；鞭策n．冲动，强烈的欲望urgentadj．紧急的，急迫的urgencyn．紧急情况urgesb．todo/intodoingsth．敦促/力劝某人做某事urgethat．．．(should)do．．．敦促/主张……做……havean/theurgetodosth．渴望做某事It'surgedthat．．．(should)dosth．坚决要求……Itisstronglyduringthevacation．人们极力主张图书馆假期也开放。【基础练习】——单句语法填空①Weallhavetheurge(possess)somethingthathasaestheticvalue，andthatiswhywetreasurepaintingsorfinefurniture．②Theattackaddedanew(urgent)tothepeacetalks．2．demandvt．需要；强烈要求；想要知道，查问n．要求，所需之物；需求，需要demandingadj．要求高的；苛刻的demandtodosth．要求做某事(sb．)demandthatsb．(should)dosth．(某人)要求某人做某事(that从句使用虚拟语气)indemand需求大的；受欢迎的ondemand一经要求satisfy/meetthe/one'sdemand满足(某人的)要求Themanagerextrahourstopletethetaskaheadoftime．这名经理要求工人加班，以提前完成任务。【基础练习】——单句语法填空①Hehaspromisedtorepaytheloanatanytimedemand．②Thehijackersaredemanding(speak)torepresentativesofbothgovernments．③Thebossdemandedthateveryone(attend)themeetingtobeheldtomorrow．3．alternativen．可供选择的事物adj．可供替代的；非传统的adj．另类的alternativelyadv．可供选择地(1)analternativeto．．．……的替代品havenoalternativebuttodosth．别无选择，只好做某事havethealternativeofdoingsth．有做某事的选择AsfarasI'mconcerned，alternativesolutions．就我而言，别无选择，只好采用其他办法。【基础练习】——单句语法填空①Ifyoudon'tliketheschoollunch，youwillhavethealternativebringingyourown．②Thereweresomanycarsheldupbytheheavyrainontheroadthatwehadnoalternativebut(wait)．③Atthebeginningofthemonth，TomandotherswerestilllookingforanalternativeMary．4．quantityn．数量；大量n．数额；数目；量qualityn．质量a(large)quantityof＋不可数名词/复数名词“大量的”(后加名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数)quantitiesof＋不可数名词/复数名词“许多的”(后加名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数)inquantity大量地Beforetheexam，Ispenttimeinpreparingforit．考试前，我花了大量的时间做准备。【基础练习】——单句语法填空①Itisreportedthatlargequantitiesoftrees(cut)downtomakechopsticksinourcountryeveryyear，doinggreatharmtotheenvironment．②Thereisadiscountforgoodsboughtquantity．buryvt．埋藏；埋葬，安葬；覆盖；遮盖；使陷入vt．掩藏；不顾，掩藏(感情、错误等)burialn．埋葬burysth．in．．．把……埋在……beburiedin(＝buryoneselfin)埋头于，专心于beburiedinthought沉思buryone'sfaceinone'shands双手掩面Eversincehemovedthere，hehasburiedhimselfinhisresearchwork．＝Eversincehemovedthere，hehashisresearchwork．自从搬到那里以后，他一直专注于研究工作。【基础练习】——单句语法填空①Sheburiedherfaceherhandsandweptwhensheheardthebadnews．②Onceheburied(he)insomething，hewouldclosehisearstoanything．【合作探究】Moreover，thereisgrowingconcernthatwemightfallvictimtothistechnology，astherearecasesinwhichhackershavebrokenintofacialrecognitionsystemsbyusingpeople'ssocialmediaphotostobuildmodelsoftheirfaces．而且，我们越来越担心自己可能会成为这一技术的受害者，因为已有黑客利用人们社交媒体上的照片来制作脸部模型以侵入脸部识别系统的案例发生。(1)that引导从句，对前面主句的内容进行。(2)在某些名词(如demand，wish，suggestion，resolution等)后面的同位语从句要用语气。(3)引导同位语从句的连词that通常不省略。Practice：①Weheardthenewsourteamhadwon．②Thesuggestionthatthenewrule(adopt)camefromthechairman．【巩固练习】Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空1．Theemployeesdemandthattheirsalaries(raise)．2．Ihavenoalternativebut(report)himtothepolice．3．(urge)byhisparents，hedecidedtoparticipateintheMathOlympicpetition．4．Heburied(he)inthenewspaper，anddidn'tnoticewhatwashappeningaroundhim．5．I'veetothe(conclude)thatheisnottherightpersonforthejob．6．Quantitiesofmoney(spend)inbringingupthechildrensincetheyweremarried．7．Don'tbeso(envy)ofyourfellowworkers'success．Ifyoudevoteyourselftoyourwork，youcansucceed，too．8．Inaddition，theyusedmillionsmoredollarsforpersonal(expense)．9．Thedarkandgentlehazeofthenight，(greedy)devoursall．10．Werecognizehim(be)ahard­workingandhonestperson．11．Youshouldsetasidesometimetotakepartinsomeoutdooractivitiesalthoughyou(engage)inyourstudy．12．Whatwasreally(annoy)wasthatwemadethesamemistakeatlast．Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词1．Now，inthishospital，dentistsaregreatdemand．2．Itisurgedallchildren(should)betaughttoswim．3．Youhavethealternativemarryingorremainingabachelor．4．Hesatatawoodentableandwasburiedreading．5．conclusion，goodinterpersonalskillsareamustforourfuturesociallife．6．Atpresent，alargequantityfoodandwaterisneededintheearthquake­hitarea．7．I'mgreenenvywhenIgotoBristolandseetheirfacilities．8．Theyareworthhavingbutnotatexpenseofbetterservices．9．Thebossrefusedthedemandshe(should)dotheworkalone．10．Hewasstillverymodestthoughhewasrecognizedthebeststudentinourclass．【课后练习】一、课文缩写语法填空Artificialintelligenceaimstocreateintelligentmachines．Toachievetheaim，manyapproachesto1．(create)trueAIhavebeenputforward．ThedreamofAI2．hasbeenaroundforcenturieshasfinallybeeareality．Nowadays，AIisalreadybeingappliedinmanyfields．Fromautonomousvehiclestodomesticrobots，from3．(remend)systemstoputerswritingnovels，AIhas4．unlimitednumberofapplications．Thetechnology5．(transform)thewaywelive．However，thequestionis，wherewillallthislead？6．webeemoreandmoredependentonputers，somescientistsareurgingustothinkaboutthedangers7．(pose)bytheadvancesinAI．StephenHawking，forexample，8．(warn)，“Thedevelopmentoffullartificialintelligencecouldspelltheendofthehumanrace．”9．(apparent)，suchwarningsdemandourattention．Weneedtomakesurethatwewillnotfallvictim10．AI．二、单句语法填空Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空1．Myfirstassignmentasajournalistwastointerviewafamousphotographerwhowas(profession)．2．Thecoalminersusuallyehere，(bathe)incleanwateroftheriver．3．Tothesurpriseofthelittleboy，thedooropened(automatic)asheapproached．4．Asisshowninthestudy，lackofconfidenceisa(psychology)barriertosuccess．5．Specialprogrammesofstudyare(tailor)totheneedsofspecificgroups，especiallyformemberships．6．Itturnsoutthatheisanathletewho(peak)atjusttherighttime．7．It'samonphenomenonthatmanybroadcastshaveproduct(place)．8．Asisoftenthecase，outdooradvertisingcanbemore(memory)thanindooradvertising．9．Thereisnodoubtthatit'snecessary(tax)therich．10．Heworkedharddayandnight，(lead)himtogetafullscholarship．Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词1．Thespacestationhasbeenconstructionsince1998andisnearlypleted．2．It'samonphenomenonthatalltheclothesintheshopareadiscountinspring．3．Tohisparents'disappointment，Tomwasaccusedcheatingintheexam．4．Tosum，weoughttosparenoefforttobuildaharmonioussociety．5．Onlywhenthestoneisremovedcantheseedlingspringfreelyintothelight．6．instance，youcanorganizecharityactivitiestohelpthehomelesskids．7．Hertimelyhelpanddeliciousfoodbrightenedmycoldandgloomyday．8．Dozenstouchingstorieshavetakenplaceintheprocessofshakingoffpoverty．答案：【课前预习】选用上面短语的适当形式填空1．beedependenton2．putforward3．iscapableof4．tonamebutafew5．Inshort6．beoptimisticabout7．interactwith8．inlargequantities．