Unit4HistoryandTraditionsReadingforWriting(导学案)高一英语人教版2019

Unit4HistoryandTraditionsReadingforWriting导学案【学习目标】1.Toteachhowtogetthebasicfactsbywriting.2.Todevelopstudents’differentwritingskillstosolvedifferentwritingproblems3.Totalkabouttherelatedtopicsmentionedinthewritingparts.课前预学区【学习过程】Step1:自主学习任务一：自学课本unit4的词汇与短语。要求：根据录音及单词音标，首先会读单词接着边读边写记单词，注意中英文的转换，最后默写单词。Step2:单词自学检测一、翻译1．n.收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电2．n.金额；数量3．n.（艺术作品的）展览馆；画廊4．n.方法；途径；接近vt.接近；接洽；着手处理vi.靠近5．vt.保证；确保；担保6．n.位置；姿态；职位7．n.点心；小吃8．n.盛宴；宴会；节日9．vi.&vt.（使）翻滚；（使）滚动n.卷（轴）；翻滚10．vi.&n.吼叫；咆哮11．n.酒吧；酒馆12．n.葡萄酒；果酒13．n.（一杯）啤酒【答案】1．charge2．amount3．gallery4．approach5．ensure6．position7．snack8．feast9．roll10．roar11．pub12．wine13．beer14．fix...

集中(目光、注意力等)于15．

to照料；处理16．be

todosth.渴望做某事17．haveanonsth.对……有影响18．afortheeyes一场视觉盛宴19．bewith...布满；点缀20．make组成；编造；和解21．more很；非常；多于；不仅仅22．betodosth.可能做某事23．in变成废墟；严重受损【答案】14．on/upon15．attend16．eager17．influence18．feast19．dotted20．up21．than22．likely23．ruins二、词性转换24．vt.宣布；通知；声称→announcern.播音员；广播员→announcementn.宣布；宣告25．adj.慷慨的；大方的→generouslyadv.慷慨地；大方地→generosityn.慷慨；大方26．adj.热切的；渴望的→eagerlyadv.热切地；渴望地→eagernessn.热切；渴望27．n.诗人→poemn.诗→poetryn.诗歌（总称）28．vt.问候；迎接→greetingn.招呼；问候；敬礼29．n.风俗；习俗；习惯→customern.顾客；主顾30．n.感觉；感觉官能；意识vt.感到；理解→sensoryadj.感觉的；感官的31．vt.(struck；struck)撞；敲打；攻击；罢工n.攻击；罢工→strikingadj.显著的；引人注目的32．n.人群；一群人；民众vt.挤满；使……拥挤→crowdedadj.拥挤的【答案】24．announce25．generous26．eager27．poet28．greet29．custom30．sense31．strike32．crowd课中导学区Step1LeadinHowmuchdoyouknowaboutIreland?Step2.ReadingReadthetextanddiscussthequestionsinpairs.1.WhatmakestheIrishcountrysideexcitingandinspiring?Itsbeautyandhowitofferssomethingforallthesenses.2.WhatarethebestwaystoexperiencesomeIrishtraditionsandculture?Bystoppingbyavillagepubandrelaxingwithadrinkandtraditionalmealwhilelisteningtomusicandwatchingdance.3.Whatisthemeaningof“breatheinthesweetscentoffreshflowerswhilebirdsgreetthenewdaywiththeirmorningsong”?Itmeanstonotjustsmellbutalsobreatheinthesmelloffreshflowersearlyinthemorningasthebirdssingtheirfirstsongofthenewday.WhatarethebestwaystoexperienceChinesetraditionsandcustoms?Bytravellingtodifferentplaces.Byusingallyoursensestoexperienceeverything.Byinteractingwithlocalpeople.Whatwordsdoesthewriterusetodescribesensorydetails?Step3.WritingHowtodescribeaplace?描写一个城市或地点是一种描述性的说明文。它主要说明或解释某一城市或地点的地理位置、面积、人口、气候状况、交通、著名景点、历史演变、发展展望等，使读者获取信息。一般来说，描述性的说明文写作顺序主要有三种形式：时间顺序、空间顺序和逻辑顺序。引入介绍地点常用句式_____(城市)isabeautifulcitywithalonghistoryandithasbeendevelopingrapidlyinrecentyears.____是一座有着悠久历史的美丽城市,近年来发展迅速。二、详细介绍地点常用句式1.地理位置/面积Itislocated/liesin...,withanareaof...它位于…,面积为…。Itissurroundedby/with…它被…包围/围绕着。Itstandsatthefootof/onthetopof…它矗立在…的脚下/顶部。____(城市),locatedin...andcoveringanareaof...,isoneofChina’smostfamousscenicspots.____(城市),位于…,占地面积…,是中国最著名的景点之一。2.人口Ithasapopulationof...Thepopulationof_____(城市)is...____(城市)isacitywithapopulationof...___是一个有…人口的城市3.历史①____(城市)hasa(long)historyof...____有…的(悠久的)历史。②Thehistoryof____(城市)datesbackto...___的历史可以追溯到…。4.气候特征①表示天气：be(very/quite/extremely)cold/hot/warm/dry/humid/sunny/stormy/rainy/mildallyearround②各地气候差异很大：Theclimatediffersgreatlyfromoneareatoanother.不同地区的气候差异很大。5.名胜景观、特产特色Youcanenjoy____(景点)whichhasahighreputationbothathomeandabroad.你可以享受____(景点),在国内外都有很高的声誉。It’sfamous/wellknownfor...它以……而著名。Therearemanyplacesofinterest,suchas….有许多名胜古迹,如…。富有/盛产…：beabundant/richin(naturalresources/touristattractions,suchas/like...)三、介绍地点结尾常用句式____(城市)iswellworthvisiting._____非常值得一游。Ifyouehere,youwillfallinlovehere!如果你来到这里,你会爱上这里的！课后思学区一、阅读选择A（2023上·河北·高一宁晋中学校联考期中）TherearesomepalacesinEuropethatyoumaybeinterestedtoknowabout.RoyalPalaceofMadrid,SpainIttakesthetitleofthelargestEuropeanpalacebyfloorareaanditisoneofthelargestpalacesintheworld.TheRoyalPalaceofMadridwasbuiltinthe18thcenturybyorderofPhilipVonthesiteoftheoldAlcázarfortress,aformerMoorishcastle.Withover135,000squaremetresand3,418rooms,ithasseededcenturiesofSpanishhistory.Itisoneofthefewofficialseatsofaheadofstatethatisopentothepublic.RoyalPalaceofBrussels,BelgiumItisahistoricandthemostwonderfulbuildinginBrussels,Belgium,nexttoBrusselsPark.TheRoyalPalaceofBrusselsistheKing’smainworkplace,whereheworksdailywithhisstaff.Atraditionhasbeenestablishedsince1965toopentheRoyalPalaceofBrusselstothepublicnormallyfromthe21JulyuntilthebeginningofSeptember.PenaPalace,PortugalItisthemostpopularattractioninSintra,Portugal,andthemainreasonwhysomanypeoplevisitthesmallmountaintownlessthanonehour’sdrivefromthecountry’scapitalcity,Lisbon.Thecolorfulpalacepercheduponahilllookslikesomethingoutofafairytale.ItsyellowandbrightredappearancemakesPenaPalaceoneofthemostpicturesqueplacesinEurope.TheUNESCOWorldHeritage(遗产)sitehasarichhistorythatdatesallthewaybacktotheMiddleAges.PalaceofVenaria,ItalyItisaformerroyallivingplacesandgardenslocatedinVenariaReale,nearTurinintheMetropolitanCityofTurinofthePiedmontregioninnorthernItaly.Itisoneofthelargestpalacesintheworld.ItisoneoftheResidencesoftheRoyalHouseofSavoy,includedintheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin1997.1．WhichpalacecoversthelargestfloorareainEurope?A．RoyalPalaceofMadrid. B．PenaPalace.C．RoyalPalaceofBrussels. D．PalaceofVenaria.2．WhencantouristsvisittheRoyalPalaceofBrussels?A．InFebruary. B．InJune. C．InAugust. D．InOctober.3．WhatdoPenaPalaceandPalaceofVenariahaveinmon?A．TheyarebothinAsia.B．Theyarebothsmallpalaces.C．Theyarebothfortyminutes’drivefromthecapital.D．TheyarebothlistedintheUNESCOWorldHeritage.【答案】1．A2．C3．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个欧洲的著名宫殿。1．细节理解题。根据RoyalPalaceofMadrid,Spain部分中的“IttakesthetitleofthelargestEuropeanpalacebyfloorareaanditisoneofthelargestpalacesintheworld.(按建筑面积计算，它是欧洲最大的宫殿，也是世界上最大的宫殿之一)”可知，马德里皇宫是欧洲建筑面积最大的宫殿。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据RoyalPalaceofBrussels,Belgium部分中的“Atraditionhasbeenestablishedsince1965toopentheRoyalPalaceofBrusselstothepublicnormallyfromthe21JulyuntilthebeginningofSeptember.(自1965年以来，布鲁塞尔皇家宫殿通常在7月21日至9月初向公众开放，这是一项传统)”可知，游客们8月份可以参观布鲁塞尔皇宫。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据PenaPalace,Portugal部分中的“TheUNESCOWorldHeritage(遗产)sitehasarichhistorythatdatesallthewaybacktotheMiddleAges.(这个联合国教科文组织世界遗产拥有丰富的历史，可以一直追溯到中世纪)”及PalaceofVenaria,Italy部分中的“ItisoneoftheResidencesoftheRoyalHouseofSavoy,includedintheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin1997.(它是萨沃伊王室的住宅之一，于1997年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录)”可知，佩纳宫和维纳里亚宫都被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。故选D。B（2023上·广东惠州·高一校联考阶段练习）BeijingandXi’an5DayItineraryThisitineraryistopremendedifyouarethefirsttimetoChina.ItconnectsthetwoclassicmustvisitcitiesthatallowyoutolearnmostaboutChinesecivilizationandlateimperialandmodernerahistory.■Day1:Beijing(visittheForbiddenCitywithahutongwalkingtour)■Day2:Beijing(gototheGreatWallandlearnaboutthesacrificialcultureintheTempleofHeaven)■Day3:Beijing(visitthefamousroyalgarden—theSummerPalace,andtake&bullettraintoXi’an)■Day4:Xi’an(theTerracottaArmywithahandsonterracottawarriormakingexperienceandawalking/bikingexperienceontheCityWall)■Day5:Xi’an(visitafamouspagodaandmuseumtolearnaboutChinesehistory)InBeijing,discovertheimperialpastintheForbiddenCity,whichusedtobethehomeofChina’s24emperors.HikeontheGreatWalltoseethewatchtowersandmajesticnaturalmountainviews.Strollaroundoldhutongs,whereyoucouldcatchaglimpseofthetraditionaldailylifestyleofBeijing’slocalpeople.Foramoreindepthtravelexperience,youcouldvisitalocalfamily’shomeandlearnsomeChinesecultureandphilosophyofliving.ThefamousTerracottaWarriorsisthemustvisitattraction.Thehighlightofthevisitwouldbeahandsonexperienceofmakingyourownclaywarriors.Youwouldlearnmoreaboutthemaking,preservation,andstorybehindtheTerracottaWarriors.Walkonthe600yearoldAncientCityWallandcatchafullviewofthecity.Iftimepermits,thesunsettimewouldbethebestforastunningview.ForlearningaboutChinesehistory,ShannxiHistoryMuseumandBigWildGoosePagodaareworthvisiting.4．Whichisthebestmeansoftransportationduringthetravel?A．Bybike. B．Onfoot. C．Byair. D．Inabus.5．Whatissuggestedtoknowmoreaboutlocallifestyle?A．VisitingtheTempleofHeaven. B．WalkingAroundoldhutongs.C．Beingaguestinalocalfamily. D．Producingyourownsoldierstatues.6．Whoisprobablythetextwrittenfor?A．Anarchitect. B．Atourguide.C．Aforeignvisitor. D．AChinesehistorian.【答案】4．B5．B6．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了北京到西安的五日游。4．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“HikeontheGreatWalltoseethewatchtowersandmajesticnaturalmountainviews.(在长城上徒步旅行，看瞭望塔和雄伟的自然山景)”以及文章第四段“Strollaroundoldhutongs,whereyoucouldcatchaglimpseofthetraditionaldailylifestyleofBeijing’slocalpeople.(漫步在古老的胡同里，你可以瞥见北京当地人传统的日常生活方式)”和文章倒数第二段“Walkonthe600yearoldAncientCityWallandcatchafullviewofthecity.(走在有600年历史的古城墙上，将整个城市尽收眼底)”可知，旅行时最好的交通工具是步行。故选B。5．细节理解题。根据第四段“Strollaroundoldhutongs,whereyoucouldcatchaglimpseofthetraditionaldailylifestyleofBeijing’slocalpeople.(漫步在古老的胡同里，你可以瞥见北京当地人传统的日常生活方式)”可知，漫步在古老的胡同里来了解更多当地的生活方式。故选B。6．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“ThisitineraryistopremendedifyouarethefirsttimetoChina.ItconnectsthetwoclassicmustvisitcitiesthatallowyoutolearnmostaboutChinesecivilizationandlateimperialandmodernerahistory.(如果你是第一次来中国，这条路线是强烈推荐的。它连接了两个经典的必游城市，让你了解中国文明和帝国晚期和现代历史)”可知，这很可能是为外国游客写的文章。故选C。二、语法填空（2023上·广东珠海·高一校联考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ItwasashortflightfromShanghaitoXi’an.Xi’anisoneofthefourgreatancientcapitalsofChinawithahistoryofover3,100years.DatingfromtheMingDynasty,7(it)ancientwallsarethebestpreservedintheworld.Therearebicyclesforpeopletohire.Itis8(amaze)toridealongthewallstosurveythisfascinatingcity.TheTangDynastyMusicandDanceshow9(be)nottobemissed,butmyfavoriteis10artgallery,wherewecanenjoysomebeautifulartworkandlearnhowtowriteChinesecharacters.Mostvisitorsmaketheirway11Xi’antoseethelifesizeterracottawarriors(兵马俑)andwewerenotdifferentatall.Thecollection,12showsthearmiesofthefirstEmperorofChina,remainedhiddenuntil1974whenthey13(discovery)byafarmerdiggingawell.14(walk)amongthestatuesisforbiddenunlessyouareaVIP—butthereareplentyofsouvenir15(shop)inwhichtouristscanbuythereplicas(复制品)ofthem.Alltoosoonitwastimetoleave.I16(true)enjoyedmystayinXi’an.Itisindeedaplaceofinterestworthasecondvisit.【答案】7．its8．amazing9．is10．an11．to12．which13．werediscovered14．Walking15．shops16．truly【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述了作者从上海去西安旅游的一次经历。7．考查代词。句意：它的古城墙可以追溯到明代，是世界上保存最完好的。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰后面名词walls。故填its。8．考查形容词。句意：沿着城墙游览这座迷人的城市真是太神奇了。设空处为形容词做表语，主语是事物，表示“令人惊奇的”。故填amazing。9．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：唐朝音乐和舞蹈表演是不可错过的，但我最喜欢的是一个艺术画廊，在那里我们可以欣赏一些美丽的艺术品，学习如何写汉字。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，时态和后文保持一致，描述一般性事实，用一般现在时，且主语TheTangDynastyMusicandDanceshow是单数名词，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填is。10．考查冠词。句意：唐朝音乐和舞蹈表演是不可错过的，但我最喜欢的是一个艺术画廊，在那里我们可以欣赏一些美丽的艺术品，学习如何写汉字。设空处修饰名词artgallery，表泛指应用不定冠词，空后的art以元音音素开头。故填an。11．考查介词。句意：大多数游客都会去西安看真人大小的兵马俑，我们也没什么不同。分析句子可知，这里考查makeone’swayto表“向……进发”，为固定搭配。故填to。12．考查定语从句。句意：藏品展示了中国第一任皇帝的军队，一直隐藏到1974年被一位挖井的农民发现。分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Thecollection，指事物，关系代词在从句中做主语。故填which。13．考查时态和语态。句意：藏品展示了中国第一任皇帝的军队，一直隐藏到1974年被一位挖井的农民发现。设空处为从句谓语，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语they，谓语也要用复数。故填werediscovered。14．考查动名词。句意：除非你是VIP，否则在这些雕像之间走动是被禁止的——但是有很多纪念品商店，游客可以在那里买到这些雕像的复制品。设空处为主语，应用动名词形式，句首单词首字母大写。故填Walking。15．考查名词的数。句意：除非你是VIP，否则在这些雕像之间走动是被禁止的——但是有很多纪念品商店，游客可以在那里买到这些雕像的复制品。设空处为主语，应用名词，前面有plentyof修饰，应用复数形式。故填shops。16．考查副词。句意：我真的很喜欢在西安逗留。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面动词。故填truly。三、书信写作17．（2023上·海南海口·高一琼山中学校考期中）假定你是李华，最近收到好友Sara的邮件，告诉你元旦假期想来中国旅行，让你为她推荐一个能够体验中国历史文化的城市。请你根据以下提示，用英语给她回一封邮件。内容包括：1.推荐一个城市；2.推荐的原因；3.祝愿旅途愉快。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSara,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearS