托福写作必备词组500例-1-150

英文写作必备词组500例001toabandononeselfto…纵情于…，沉溺于…；肆意…Attheharvestingtime,mostofthevillagerswouldabandonthemselvestowining,eatingandevensingingfolksongsafterdark.秋收时节，大多数的村民在天黑以后都会开怀畅饮、大吃大喝，甚至还唱起山村民歌。002tobeabashedat…因…而感到惭愧，窘迫，不好意思Sandrawasverymuchabashedatthesightthatalltheparticipantswerewearingaformaldresswhileshewasinmini-skirt.当桑德拉看见到场的其他人都穿得很得体，而她却穿的是超短裙时，她感到非常的为难。003totakeupone'sabodewith／in…和…住在一起；住在…Sandra'smotherbecameverymuchabashedatthenewsthatherdaughterhadtakenupherabodewithaguyshegotacquaintedwithonlyrecently.当桑德拉的母亲得知她的女儿和一个她刚刚认识的男人住在了一起的时候，她感到自己都没脸见人了。004toaboundin／with…充满，盛产…；有大量的…Rareandpreciousherbalplantsaboundinthemountainstothenorthofthissmallcity,andthedeepvalleystothewestofthecityaboundswithhotsprings.这座小城市以北的山上生长着大量稀有珍贵的野生药材，而在位于该城西边的深山峡谷中温泉处处可见。005tokeepabreastof／with…与…并驾齐驱；跟得上…Tosurviveinaworldfullofintensecompetition,anenterprisemustkeepabreastwiththemostadvanceddevelopmentinitsfield.一个企业要想在这个竞争剧烈的社会生存下去，就必须掌握所在行业的最先进技术。006toabsolvesb．from／of…免除(解除，宽恕)某人的…ThePresidentintendstoabsolveFrankfromhispresentpostasthemanageroftheproductionsection,buthedoesn'thavetheheartto.degradehim,ashehadcontributedalottothedevelopmentoftheGroup.董事长有意免去富兰克生产部经理的职务，但由于他对集团事业的开展做出了很大的奉献，所以他又不忍心给他降职。007tobeabsorbedin…专心于…，全神贯注于…；沉醉于…Theprofessoriscompletelyabsorbedinthesubjectofhisresearchandthewritingofbooksonthesubject,andnothingseemstobeabletogethimsidetracked.那位教授完全沉醉于课题研究专著的撰写之中，似乎什么事情也不能使其分心。008toabstractsb．'sattentionfrom…转移某人对…的注意力Nothingseemstobeabletoabstracttheprofessor'sattentionfromhisresearchsubject.看来什么事也不能转移教授对其课题研究的注意力。009toheapabuseon…辱骂，谩骂，责骂…SoonafterGeorge'sNewsCommentwasoutofprint,manyartistsandpeopleengagedinacting,dancingandsingingbegantoheapabuseonhim.Theysimplywentmadandtheirrageislikeanything.乔治的“新闻评论”发表后不久，很多艺术家和从事歌舞和电影业的人开始辱骂乔治。他们简直疯狂至极，怒不可遏。010tohaveaccessto…能够进入，使用，得到，获得…ThereareonlyafewcollegesinChinawhosestudentshaveaccesstosuchmagazinesasTime,Newsweek,EconomistsandNewYorkPost.中国只有几所大学的学生能看到诸如《时代周刊》、《新闻周刊》、《经济学家》以及《纽约邮报》之类的杂志。011toaccommodateoneselfto…使自己适应于…Youmustlearntoaccommodateyourselftoyoursurroundingsbeforeyouareabletofindacommongroundwithpeoplefromallwalksoflife.你必须学会使自己适应周围的环境，这样你才能找到与各界人士和睦相处的共同语言。012tobeaccomplishedin…擅长于…；在…方面很有成就ThomasisverymuchaccomplishedinthestudiesofChineseliteratureandhisrecentbookonChinesemodemliteratureismuchacclaimedinthefield.托马斯在中国文学的研究方面成就斐然，他最近出版的有关中国现代文学的专著在该领域获得了很高的评价。013todosth．ofone'sownaccord自愿干某事，主动干某事Youofferedtohelpherofyourownaccordandnowyoucomplainaboutthetimeyouhavespentinhelpingher.Putthatinyourpipeandsmokeitandyoumaythenrealizewhoareinthewrong.你主动提出要帮助她，可是现在又来抱怨你为她花了很多时间。这个事你再好好琢磨琢磨，也许你会认识到是谁的不对。014toleavesth．outofaccount无视了某事；没想到、没料到Whenhewaspreparingtheexaminationpaper,hehadlefttheleveloftheexamineesoutofaccount.Asaresult,mostexamineescomplainaboutthecontentsofthepaper.他出考题的时候，没有考虑到考生的水平。结果多数考生抱怨考试内容不妥。015tobringanaccusationagainst…控诉…；指控…Atpresent,therearemoreandmorecountrieswhichbringanaccusationagainsttheU.S.Governmentintheirattempttomonopolizethemarketofcomputertechnology.目前有越来越多的国家谴责美国政府试图垄断计算机技术市场。016toaccusesb．ofdoingsth．控告，指责某人干某事Manyparentsaccuseschoolteachersoftheirindifferencetotheirchildren'spsychologicaldevelopment.很多家长指责学校老师对学生的心理开展漠不关心。017toaccustomoneselfto…使自己习惯，适应于…Tomovetoliveinanothercountryiseasy,butit'sbynomeanseasytoaccustomoneselftothenewcultureandthenewwayoflifeofthecountry.要想移居并生活在另一个国家并不难，但要使自己适应移居国的文化以及该国人的生活方式可就不是件轻而易举的事了。018tobeacknowledgedas…被公认为是…Freudisuniversallyacknowledgedasthemostaccomplishedmaninthefieldofpsychologyandthecontributionofhispsychoanalysistothedevelopmentsofmanyareas,includingliteratureandeducationisalsouniversallyacclaimed.弗洛伊德在全世界范围内被公认为是心理学领域中最有成就的人。他的心理分析理论促进了包括文学和教育学在内的很多学科的开展，其奉献也是举世公认的。019toacquaintoneselfwith…认识，熟悉，了解…Ifyougotoworkinanewplace,you'llhavetoacquaintyourselfwithnotonlytheworkroutinesandthecompany'sculturebutalsothepeoplethatarealreadyworkingthere.如果你到了一个新的工作单位，你不仅得熟悉那里的日常工作和公司的文化，而且还得了解已经在那里工作的所有职员。020toactonthesquareto…以诚相待…I'mnotsureofhishonestyandIknowheisnotappreciativeofmyhelp,butstillI'llactonthesquaretohim.我知道他不很老实，也知道他对我的帮助并不领情，但对他我仍是以诚相待。021toadaptoneselfto…使自己适应于…Ifyouwanttogetonwithpeopleinanewplace,you'llhavetolearntoadaptyourselftotheirwaysofthinkingandtheirwaysofdoingthings.到了新的单位，如果你想和那里的人和睦相处，你就必须学会使自己适应他们的思维方式以及他们做事的方法。022tobeadeptat…善于，擅长，精于…Whydon'tyouaskRoberttotakealookattherefrigerator?AsfarasIknow,he'sadeptatrepairingthings.你为什么不让罗伯特来看一看冰箱呢?就我所知，他很擅长修理东西。023tobeadjacentto…与…毗邻，邻接；靠近，贴近…ThishoteliswithinawalkingdistancetotheSquareandisadjacenttotwobanksandthelargestshoppingmallofthecity.该饭店与广场只有百米之遥，毗邻两家大银行，附近便是全市最大的一家商场。024toadjustoneselfto…使自己适应于…IknowI'mnottheirsort,butforthisspecialtask,Icanwelladjustmyselftotheirhabitsandtheirwayofdoingthings.我知道我不是他们那种人，但是为了完成这项特殊任务我完全能够使自己适应他们的习惯和他们做事的方式方法。025toadministeracrushingblowat…给…以消灭性的打击Theseriesofearthquakeslastyearandtheseverefloodthisyearhasadministeredacrashingblowatthepeople'sfaiththatmencanconquernature.许多人相信人能战胜大自然，但是去年接二连三的地震以及今年的特大洪水给了人们巨大的打击。026toadmonishsb．against…告诫某人不要…Ihadalreadyadmonishedheragainstgooutaloneatnight,butmyadvicefellonadeafearandnowshewasrobbedofallherbelongingsandknockedintothemiddleofnextweek.我曾告诫她夜间不要一个人出去，可是她把我的话当作了耳旁风。结果呢，她的随身物品被洗劫一空并被人打得不省人事了。027tosinginadorationof…歌颂…；赞颂…Attheconference,theChairmansanginadorationofForeignenterprisesfortheirfriendlycooperationwiththeirChinesecounterpartsandwasspeakinghighlyoftheircontributiontoChina'seconomicdevelopment.大会上，主席赞扬外国企业与中国企业的友好合作精神并高度评价了他们对中国经济开展所做出的奉献。028toadorn…with…用…点缀，装扮…Tocelebrateanoccasion,manypeoplewouldadorntheirplacewithflowersandotherdecorations,buttheprofessordiditforcelebratinghissixtiethbirthdayinquiteadifferentway:hedecoratedhisroomwithallhispublications.庆祝一个活动，很多人都会用花或其它的装饰物点缀他们的房间，然而，那位教授在庆祝他60岁寿辰时他的做法却与众不同：他是用他所发表的所有作品来点缀他的房间的。029totakeadvantageof…利用…；占…的廉价Ifyouhavebeengeneroustoapersonforaperiodoftime,itismostlikelythatthepersonwilltakeadvantageofyourgenerosityandtradeonyour"weakness"ratherthanbecomeappreciativeofyourkindness.如果你对一个人很慷慨，一段时间之后，这个人很可能会利用你的慷慨和你的“弱点”来占你的廉价。对你的善良，他是不领情的。030toadvertisefor…为…做广告；登广告招聘…In2007manycollegesanduniversitiesbegantoadvertisefortalents,andpeoplethatareurgentlywantedbytheseuniversitiesareacademicians,professorsofEnglish,psychologyandmanyotherfieldsaswellasprofessorsengagedintheteachingofDoctoralprograms.2007年，很多高等院校开始登广告招聘人才。各大学迫切需要招聘的人才有院士、英语及心理学教授、其他领域的教授以及从事博士生课程教学的博士生导师。031tofollowsb．’sadvice听从／接受某人的劝告、意见Takingotherpeople'sadviceisagoodthing,butalwaysfollowingtheiradvicewithoutasecondthoughtmaysometimesresultinsometragedyordisasters,astheiradvicemaynotalwaysfitone'sspecificsituation.听从别人的劝告是一件好事。但是，总是不加思考地接受他人的意见有时也许会导致悲剧或灾难的发生，因为别人的意见不一定总适合你的具体情况。032toadvisesb．against…劝告，劝阻某人不要…Iadvisedheragainstjumpshipbeforeshehadfoundajob,butsheinsistedonquittingthejobandtryingherluckafterthat.我劝阻她不要在找到新的工作之前就跳槽，可是她坚持立刻就辞职并想先碰碰自己的运气。033tohaveanaffairwith…与…有不正当的(男女)关系Thewordisthattheprovincialgovernorhashadanaffairwithafilmstar,andthatherhusbandistryingtotradeonherrelationwiththegovernorforboominghisbusiness.人们传闻说该省长与一个电影明星有暖昧关系，而且该电影明星的丈夫为了把自己的生意做大，竟然还以那种关系作为交换条件。034tobeaffectedwith…受…的影响；与…息息相关Universityauthoritiestendtohavetheirpolicymakingandtheirdecisionslargelyaffectedwiththeeducationtheyhavereceivedandtheirpersonalities.学校的当权人士制定政策和做决策通常受所接受的教育和性格的影响。035toaffiliateoneselfwith…与…来往，结合；参加…的行列ThegeneralmanagersaidthathewantedtoaffiliatehimselfwiththeSitongGroupandhewastryingtohavethatgoalachieved.总经理说他想使自己的公司并入四通集团，而且他正在为实现这一目标而努力。036tohaveanaffinityfor…对…有吸引力；喜欢…Thethingisthatifyouhaveanaffinityforaperson,youoftenoverlookhisorherimperfections.Thisisoneofthereasonswhywesayloveblindreasons.事情是这样的，如果喜欢上一个人你就往往会无视他的缺乏处。所以我们说感情会蒙蔽理智。037tobeafraidof…为…担忧；害怕…JohnstartedhisaffairwithMadesincetheymetlastmonth,andnowheisveryafraidofhisaffairbeingdiscoveredbyhisoldlady.Sohe'sintwomindsifheshouldcarryitonornot.约翰自从上个月与玛莉亚见面后就开始和她有了暧昧关系，但是现在他很害怕这件事会被他的老婆发现。所以他还拿不定主意是否应该继续这种关系。038tobedeadagainst…断然反对…；顶着，迎着…Ican'tfigureoutthereasonwhyheisdeadagainstthepressurefromhisuppernotchesjusttopleasethelocalpeople.我真不知道为什么他仅仅为了使当地老百姓满意，就硬着头皮顶着上面的压力。039toobtaintheagencyfor…获得…的经营权ThemanageristryingtoobtaintheagencyforthismedicinefromtheThaicompanyandhetriestoconvincetheauthoritiesconcernedthathewillenablethemedicinetohavealargermarketinChina.总经理正想方设法从泰国方面得到该药品的经营权，而且，他试图使有关的权威人士相信他一定能使该产品在中国获得更大的市场。040tobeaggrievedat…因…感到焦虑；对…感到悲伤Thewholecountrywereaggrievedatthelossoftheirbelovedpremier.全国人民都为失去他们最敬爱的总理感到万分悲哀。041tobeagitatedabout…对…感到焦虑；因…而心绪不宁Sincethebeginningofthe21stCentury,manyscientistshavebeenagitatedaboutthefutureofmodemscienceandthedirectionswhichitwillbemisled.自从21世纪一开始，很多科学家就一直对现代科学的前途以及科学研究可能走上歧途而忧心如焚。042toagreeon…就…取得一致意见；在…方面达成协议Afterseveralroundsoftalks,thetwocountriesfinallyagreedonceasefireandstartingtoseekmoreapplicablemeasurestoresolvetheirconflicts.经过多轮的谈判，两个国家终于在停火问题上达成了协议并同意就解决争端问题开始寻求更为行之有效的解决方法。043tocometosb．’said前来援助(求援)…SoonafterthenewswasintheairthatseveralcitiesinIraqweredestroyedbysevereearthquakes,peoplefrommanycountrieshurriedlycametotheiraideitherbyprovidingmedicineorbysendinginclothingandfoods.当伊拉克的几个城市惨遭地震袭击的消息一传开，很多国家赶忙前来救援。他们不是送来药品就是送来衣物或食品。044tobeaimedat旨在…；目的在于…ThisbookaimsatprovidingamorepracticalandmoreeffectivemethodforChinesestudentsofEnglishintheirlearningandusingidiomaticexpressionsandintheunderstandingoftheculturalelementsthattheseexpressionscontain.本书旨在向中国学生提供一个更为实用、有效的学习方法，帮助他们学习使用英语习惯表达法，理解其中的文化内含。045togivesb．theair抛弃某人；不理睬某人；解雇某人WhenJohnlousedupthebusiness,hisbossgavehimtheair,andironically,hisdaughterinstantlygavethebosstheairjustbecauseofthat.当约翰把生意搞糟时，他的老板便炒了他的鱿鱼。更有挖苦意味的是，约翰的女儿也就因此把那个老板给甩了。046tobealarmedfor…对…放心不下；对…提心吊胆Sheseemstobeverymuchalarmedforherhusbandbeingchargedwithacaseofbeingbribed.看来她对丈夫被指控有受贿嫌疑一案很是提心吊胆的。047toputsb．onthealert…使某人对…警惕起来，防范起来Don'tmakeamentionofanythingaboutit,oryouwillputheronthealertagainstusbeforewetaketheaction.这事你千万别跟她提，要不她会在我们行动之前就开始防范我们。048tomakeanallegationmat…硬说，偏偏说…；断言…Isawhimwithmyowneyesgointothemassageparlorwithanotherguy,buthermadeanallegationthathedidn'tgothere.我亲眼看见他和另一个人去按摩室了，可是他偏偏说他没有去那儿。049tobeallergicto…对…有过敏反响；厌恶…Weallknowthatsuggestionsandcriticismsthatsoundunpleasanttotheearareusuallygoodtothesoulbutunfortunately,manypeopleareallergictothemandsomebecomeabhorrentofthem.我们都知道让人们听起来不很舒服的批评建议对心灵通常是大有裨益的，然而很多人却不爱听这样的批评意见，有的甚至憎恨别人给自己提批评意见。050tomakeanallianceagainst…联合抵御(反对)…Thetwoarmiesareobviouslymakinganallianceagainstusbystationingtroopsalongourdefence.两支军队在我们的防御工事前部署部队，这无疑是试图联合抵御我们。051toalluresb．into…引诱某人去…，诱惑某人去…Moneyhasalluredgreatmanypeopleintocrimes,crimesthatsimplydidn'texistfiftyyearsago.金钱诱惑许许多多的人去犯罪，这些犯罪在50年前根本就是没有过的现象。052tohavenoalternativebut…除了…别无选择Undersuchcircumstances,asmallcompanylikeourshasnoalternativebutfollowotherslikesheep.在这种情况下，像我们这样的小公司除了跟在别人的屁股后面跑以外别无选择。053amuseoneselfby／with…以…自得其乐Theselaid-offworkershavetoamusethemselvesbydoingabetterjobintheirhomes.这些下岗工人只能是力求把家务干好而自得其乐了。054beanalogousto／with…类似于…；与…相似It'sobviousthathispaperislargelyanalogoustoFreud'spaperpublishedintheUnitedStates.很显然，他的论文与弗洛伊德在美国发表的那篇论文相比极为相似。055beannoyedwith…因…而感到烦恼或厌烦Manypeopleareannoyedwithunsoughtadviceandcriticisms.很多人讨厌别人主动提出劝告，更为他人的批评感到厌烦。056tocomeintoantagonismwith…与…闹翻，对抗Thetwocompaniescameintoantagonismwitheachotherasaresultoftheirreducingthepricesoftheirproducts.因为降低产品价格一事两个公司闹翻了。057tofeelanantipathyfor…厌恶，嫌弃…，对…反感ItseemsthatSandraisfeelinganantipathyforallherin-lawsexceptherbrother-in-law.看来桑德拉很嫌弃她丈夫的家里人，只有她小叔子是个例外。058togoapeover…被…搞得神魂颠倒TheSwedishpingpongplayerswentapeovertheirfinalsuccessinthegame.瑞典乒乓球运发动为在这次比赛中的最后胜利而兴奋不已。059makeanapologytosb．for…因…而向某人抱歉Thegeneralmanagermadeasincereapologytoalltheemployeesfornotbeingabletocarryouthispromiseforasalaryraisethisyear.总经理因没能兑现他给大家长工资的承诺而向全体职员表示了诚恳的歉意。060tomakeone'sappealto…向…发出呼吁；求助于…Attimesofwar,thePresidentofthecountrymadehisappealtohiscountrymentodonatemilitarysuppliesandsupportthearmy.战时，总统呼吁全国人民捐赠物资以支援军队。061toapply…to…把…应用于，运用到…Whatcanbeappliedtoonecircumstancemaynotbeapplicabletoanothersituation,andthisiswhatwecall“exception”.能被应用于某一种情况的理论不一定也适用于另一种情况。这就是我们所说的“例外”。062tomakeappointmentwith…与…约定，约会Thepresidentmadeanappointmentwithhisaidforasecrettalkaboutthe.changeofforeignpolicytowardthecountrywithwhichithashadproblems.总统与其助理约定进行一次秘密交谈，讨论与其有瓜葛的国家外交政策的改变问题。063tobeappreciativeof…欣赏…；感谢…Heisnotactuallyappreciativeofyouradvice,thoughhepretendsnottogiveyouthatimpression.尽管他装作一副感谢的样子，但实际上他对你的劝告并不领情。064tohave/feelanapprehensionfor/over对…感到不安(焦虑、恐惧)Mostsmallandmedium-sizedenterprisesarefeelingastrongapprehensionfortheirexistenceandprospects.很多中、小型的企业对其生存和前途感到忧心忡忡。065tobeapprehensivefor／of…对…感到不安，焦虑，恐惧Manyparentsnowadaysareverymuchapprehensiveoftheirchildren'sfuture.近几年来，很多父母对其子女的前途感到焦虑不安。066tobe／becomeapprisedof…熟悉，了解…；得知…Wemustbecomeapprisedofthemarketneedsbeforewecangetalargeshareofthemarket.我们要想占领大局部市场就必须深入了解市场的需求。067tomakeapproachesto…接近…；和…打交道SoonaftershegottoChicago,shetriedeverymeanstomakeapproachestothehotshotsandsocialcelebrities.她到达芝加哥后不久就想方设法接近该市的大人物和社会名流。068tobeappropriatefor…适合于…；适用于…Thismethodmightbegoodforteachingadultstudents,butit'snotappropriateforteachingchildren.这种方法也许适合成年学生的教学，对于儿童教育，那么并不适合。069tobeapttodo…有…的倾向；很容易…；有可能…Parentsareapttomakesuchmistakesasthinkingthey'realwaysrightineverythingtheydoandthatchildrenshouldalwaysbeattheirmercy.很多父母认为自己做什么都对，孩子就应该听从他们。这样的错误是家长们很容易犯的。070toarguesb．intodoingsth．说服某人去干某事Agroupofstudentshadfinallyarguedthechairmanofthedepartment!intocancelingthecoursesthatareirrelevanttotheirareasofresearch.后终于说服系主任取消那些与他们的研究领域毫不相干的课程。071togetintoargumentswith…与…发生争执，展开辩论Thedepartmentheadsgotintohotargumentswiththegeneralmanagerontheissueofwhethertheyshouldinvestinthenewlyproposedproject.在是否应该投资搞最近提出的工程问题上，各部门的经理们与总经理展开了剧烈的辩论。072toarisefrom…从…中产生；由…而引起，起因于…The“weightless”conditionofastronautsinorbitabouttheeartharisesfromjustthecancellationofinertialandgravitationalforces.在围地球运转的轨道中，宇航员的“失重”状态就是惯性与引力相互抵消的结果。073tokeepsb．atarm'slenth对某人敬而远之Ifonedoesn'tknowhowtokeepotherpeopleatarm'slength,hemayeasilygetlostwhenheishitbelowthebelt.如果一个人不知该如何与他人保持距离，那么当别人在他背后使坏时他自然是无计可施。074tomakearrangementsfor…为…做准备，安排Pleasefaxtousyourflightnumberandthetimeofarrivaloneweekinadvance,sothatwecanmakearrangementsformeetingyouatairportandthereception.请您提前一个星期把您的航班号和抵达的时间给我们，我们好安排到机场接机并为招待会提前做好准备。075toarriveat／in…到达…；抵达…HetoldmethathewouldarriveinChicagoatabouthalfpastfouronthe15thofMayandprobablyarriveatyourhotelinanhour'stimeafterthat.他告诉我说他将于5月12日下午4点30分抵达芝加哥机场，而且很可能在到达后的一个半小时内到达你们饭店。076tobeashamedofoneselffor…因…而感到害羞，惭愧Thesuperstarwasashamedofhimselfforactingaroleinthefilmthathasdegradedhisfameasasuperstar.那个超级影星为自己在该片中扮演了一个有损于自己名望的角色而感到羞愧。077toaspireafter／for／to／towards…渴望，向往，追求，有志于…Afterhebecameamillionaire,heturnedtoaspireafteraleadershiproleinthecitygovernment.他成了百万富翁之后，转而立志于成为市政府的一名领导干部。078tobeassignedto…被分配从事…；被派到…JohnwasrecentlyassignedtoTokyoasasectionchief,takingchargeoftheproductionsection.约翰最近被派到东京当主管，负责生产部的管理工作。079toassociateoneselfwith…赞同，支持…；与…交往Hetriedtoassociatehimselfwiththelocalpeoplebutnevertheless,hefounditveryhardtoadjusthimselftothelocalcustomsandtheirwayoflife.他想方设法和当地人打成一片，然而他却发现自己很难适应当地的风俗以及当地人的生活方式。080toassociate…with…把…与…联系在一起MostintellectualstendtoassociatethenameofFreudwiththetheoryofpsychoanalysisanddreamanalysis.大多数的知识分子往把弗洛伊德的名字与精神分析理论和梦的解析联系在一起。081toassumetheroleof…担任…的角色；承当…的任务Franklinwasmadetoassumetheroleofaprostitute'swould-behusbandinthefilm,arolethathefeltsickofplayingandwhichmighthelpboomhiscareerasafilmactor.富兰克应邀在该片中扮演一个妓女的未婚夫。他讨厌演这个角色，但这个角色可能会有助于他的电影生涯上个新的台阶。082toassuresb．of…使某人确信…，向某人保证…ShetriedtoassuremeofherfaithfulnesstomeanddideverythingshecouldtoprovethatIwasheronlyman.她想方设法使我相信她对我是一心一意的，并且费尽了心机想向我证实我是她心目中惟一的男人。083tobeassuredof…得到…的保证；对…感到放心Wewereverymuchassuredoftheprospectsoftheprojectsowewentoutofourwaytodoagoodjobofit.我们对该工程的前景确信无疑，所以我们全力以赴并竭尽全力地把我们的工作干好。．084tobeastonishedat…对…感到震惊Wewereastonishedatthenewsthattheonewetrustedmosthadfinallytakensidewithouropponents.使我们感到震惊的是，我们最信任的人最后跑道我们的对手那边去了。085tobeastoundedat…因…而惊诧Wewereallgreatlyastoundedatthenumberofrareanimalsbeingkilledinsuchasmallplace.在这么一个小小的地方竟然有如此之多的珍稀动物遭到杀戮，我们感到惊诧不已。086tocreateanatmosphereof…创造…的气氛，环境Wemustcreateafavorableatmosphereoflearningforthestudentsbeforewecanpossiblyhopetomaketheirlearningmorefruitful.我们必须为学生创造一个良好的学习环境，只有这样我们才有可能使他们的学习取得更大的收益。087tomakeatonementfor…弥补…，报偿…Thedepartment'sheadwastryingtomakeatonementforthebusinesslossresultedfromhisrashactions,butthegeneralmanagerdidn'tgivehimachancetomakeupfortheloss.部门经理一直试图弥补因自己的莽撞而造成的重大经济损失，然而，总经理却不给他将功折罪的时机。088toattachgreatimportanceto…极其重视…Manycountriesbegantoattachgreatimportancetotheproblemofbraindrain,thougheffectivemeasureshavenotbeentakencurvethegrowth.许多国家开始童视人才外流问题，尽管目前没有有效措施对此进行遏制。089tomakeanattemptat…企图，试图，打算…Itwasobviousthathewasmakinganattemptatmendingfenceswiththeboss.很显然，他正在试图改善与老板的关系。090todanceattendanceon…奉承，讨好…，向…大献殷勤Fromthewaysheisdancingattendanceontheboss,youknowsheisaimingatsomething--somethinginconnectionwithherpromotion.看她向老板大献殷勤的那股劲儿，你就知道她是有目的的，而这个目的可能与提升有关。091tocatchtheattentionof…引起…的注意Before1960,thisproblemhadnotcaughttheattentionofmostgovernments,whichhavenowrealizedthecriticalconditionoftheproblem.在1960年以前，这个问题没有引起大多数政府的注意，而到了现在很多政府已经意识到了这个问题的严重性。092tohaveattractionfor…对…有吸引力Thisfilmhasgreatattractionforyoungpeople,especiallyforthoseschoolchildren.这部电影对年轻人来说，特别是对那些上学的儿童，很有吸引力。093toattribute…to…把…归因于…；认为…与…有关Mosthistoriansattributesuchaphenomenontowarsanddisasterscausedbythesewars.大多数的历史学家把这种现象归咎于战争以及由战争造成的灾难。094tohaveauthorityover／with…对…有权威Youmaygoandpickthebrainsofthosewhohavetheauthorityoverthesubject,andyoumaybebetteradvisedthanjustreadingthetextbooks,你可以去教那些该领域的权威人士，也许你会比阅读课本更有收获。095toavailoneselfof…利用，趁…的时机SheknowshowtoavailherselfofeveryopportunitytopracticeherEnglishwithnativespeakers.她知道怎样利用任何一个时机去和英美本国人练习说英语。096tobeavariciousof…贪图…；贪念…Nowadays,manypeoplewhoareintheleadingpositionsbecomequiteavariciousofnothingbuttheirownprofitsinsteadofbeingambitioustoupgradethelivingstandardofthecommonfolks.近些年来，有很多担任领导职务的人不是立志提高老百姓的生活水平，而是变得很贪婪，一门心思地为自己捞油水。097tobeaverseto…嫌恶…；对…反感；反对…ManyJapaneseenterprisesarequiteaversetomergingbyforeignenterprisesandthisaversionintheJapanesebecomestheNumberoneroadblockinthedevelopmentofforeignenterprisesinthecountry,很多日本企业十分反感外国企业兼并他们，而日本人的这种反感情绪成了外国企业在日本开展的最大障碍。098tobeawareof…意识到…；注意到…；明白…I'vebeenawareofthissimpletruth:thosewholiketoflatterotherpeoplearenoneoutoftenseekingflatterfromthosethatarebeingflattered.我明白了这样的一个简单的道理：那些喜欢奉承别人的人实际上是想得到被奉承者的奉承。099todoawaywith…废除…；除掉…；干掉…Onecannotdoawaywithhishabitsuntilheformsasetofnewhabitsorhasreplacementoftheoldones.一个人在形成新习惯或取代旧习惯之前不可能去掉旧习惯。100tobeinbadwith…失去…的欢心；不讨…的喜欢IknewIwasinbadwiththemanagerwhenFrankcametoworkinthecompany,butIdidn'tthinkhecouldpossiblysqueezemeoutofthesalesbusinesswithintwoyears.我知道富兰克来公司以后我就失去了总经理的欢心，但是我想在两年内他还没有可能把我从销售的业务中排挤掉。101tobebanned…from……被禁止…Freud'sfirstbookwasbannedfrombeingpublishedandhisfirstlectureondreamanalysisintheUnitedStateswasmetwithafailure,withonlythreelistenerssittinginthelecturehall.弗洛伊德的第一本专著被禁止出版发行，而且他在美国所开设的有关梦的解析的讲座遇到了挫折：只有三个人听了他的讲座。102tobareone'sheartto…对…讲真心话；向…倾吐衷肠Shesaysthatsheneedssomeonetotalkwithandsomeonetobareherheartto.她说她需要有个能谈谈心的人，需要有个能向其倾吐衷肠的人。103tobargainwith…与…讨价还价Don'ttrytobargainwithme.Iwon'ttrademyprinciplesoflifewithanything.不要跟我讨价还价。我不会为了任何事而拿生活原那么做交易。104tosetupabarrierbetween…and…Hisrecentpromotiontoaleadingpositioninthecitygovernmenthasautomaticallysetupanemotionalbarrierbetweenhimandmostofhisclosefriends.他最近被提升担任市政府的一个领导职位，这便自然而然地使他与他好友之间产生了一种心理上的隔膜。105tobase…on…把…建立在…的根底之上Mostyoungmentendtobasetheirloveontheprettylooksofthegirlstheyfallfor,thinkinglightofsomethingthathelpsbuildasolidgroundforthedevelopmentoftheirlove.大多数小伙子容易把爱情建立在女孩子外表漂亮的根底之上。往往无视建立有助于未来感情开展的坚实根底。106besb．／sth…．or…无论某人(某事)是…还是…Beheahigh-rankinggovernmentofficialorthemaninthestreet,everyoneisinwantofafamily,andthisissonotonlyinourculture,butalsoinotherculturesaswell.无论是政府的高级官员还是普通的老百姓，人人都想有个家庭。这一点，不仅在我们国家如此，在其他国家也不例外。107tobethroughwith…完成…；结束…；厌倦…Afteryou'rethroughwiththebook,pleasecontactMr.BlackandIhanditovertohiminyourownflesh.Hewantstoreadthebookforhisgraduationpaper.这本书你读完后请与布莱克先生取得联系并把书亲自交给他。他写毕业论文需要看看这本书。108tobearresemblanceto…与…相似；与…有类似之处TheJapanesecharacterbearsagreatdealresemblancetotheChinesecharacterinform.就其形式而言，日本文字和中国文字极为相似。109tobearsth．inmind…记住…；牢记住…Wemustbearinmindthatmanycountries,manycustoms,andthatonesystemmayfitonecountrywhileitbecomesasquarepeginaroundholeinanothercountry.各国有各国的风俗，而且，一种制度可能适合某个国家而这个制度在另外一个国家内却很可能格格不入，这一点我们不能忘记。110tobeefabout…抱怨…；因…大发牢骚Thegeneralmanagerwasbeefingaboutourinabilitytogetthecontractsigned,andhewasalmostthrowingoffhisglovestothedepartmentmanager,yellingathimandreprimandinghimforbeingabornloser.我们没能把这个合同搞到手，对此，总经理一个劲儿地抱怨我们无能。而且，他对部门经理不依不饶的,冲着他大喊大叫,骂他是废物点心。111tobegofsb．todo…恳求某人去做…Johnwasthreatenedwithdivorce,buthebeggedofhiswifetoforgivehimforhismisconductandtogivehimachancetoshowhisdeterminationtochange.约翰面临着离婚的威胁，但是他恳求妻子原谅他的不忠行为并请求给他一个决心改正的时机。112tobeguilesb．into…欺骗(哄骗)某人干…IknowitwasFrankwhohadbeguiledyouintothefraud,butyoushouldfacethepunishmentyourselfforwhatyouhavedone.我知道是约翰哄骗你去诈骗，但对你自己的所作所为你应该接受惩罚。113tocherish/nursethebeliefthat…怀有…的信念；确信…Hisbusinesslandedontherocksforonereasonoranother,buthestillIseemedtocherishthebelievethathecouldnurseitbacktolife.由于某种原因，他的生意垮台了，但是他仍确信他能使之恢复元气。114tohaveafireillone'sbellythat…心里明白…Sandrahasafireinherbellythatbehindthekindnessofherbosstheremustbesomethingtopay,sosheintuitivelykeephimatarm's.lengthinordertoavoidthefuturetrouble.桑德拉心里明白，老板对她好，这背后肯定没有什么好事。所以她本能地和老板保持一定距离以防止将来出现麻烦。115tobendone'seffortsfor…致力于…，为…全力以赴Heknewthathecouldbuythepositionhewasaimingat,sohebenthiseffortsforthepreparationofitandwastryingtogetinwithoneofhisuppernotches.他知道他完全可以用钱买到他梦寐以求的职位，所以他为此进行准备，并设法与一个上司套近乎。116tobendone'smindto…一心想要…；专心致志地从事…Manycollegeteachershavejumpedshipandgoneintobusiness,butMr.Wangdoesnotgetsidetracked.HebendshismindtodigintothesubjectofhisresearchandisdeterminedtoconcentrateonwritinghisbookPsycho-linguistics.很多大学老师跳槽去经商，而王先生并未因此而分心。他专心致志地钻研他的研究课题并决心集中精力把他的专著《心理语言学》写完。117tobenefitfrom…从…获利；受益于…Studentswhohavebenefitedalotfromreadingknowthetruevaluesofbooks.那些因读书而大有收获的学生了解书的价值。118tobereavesb．ofallhope使某人失去一切希望Ididn'thavethehearttobereaveherofallhope,soIdecidedtogive