译林版九年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷（含答案解析）

2023-2024学年上学期九年级第一次月考英语姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________注意事项：1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Howcan________manlikehimberecommendedas________headofourhospital?A．the;/ B．a;a C．the;the D．a;/2．—IsawAnn________agreendressattheschoolmeeting.—Ithinkshelooksbetter________red.A．dressed;in B．puton;on C．wearing;in D．wear;on3．Couldyoutellme________ameetinginGuangzhounextweek?A．iftherewasgoingtobe B．ifthereisgoingtobeC．whetheristheregoingtobe D．whetherthereisgoingtohave4．NotonlyMr.andMrs.Greenbutalsotheirdaughter________abroadtwice.A．havegone B．havebeen C．hasgone D．hasbeen5．Trafficrulesshouldbetrafficaccidents.A．paidattentiontoavoid B．paidattentiontotoavoidC．paidattentiontoavoiding D．paidattentiontotoavoiding6．Readthisarticle,________youwillunderstandthatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.A．or B．and C．but D．so7．Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislife________pollution________happily.A．toprevent;tolive B．toprevent;fromlivingC．topreventing;fromliving D．topreventing;tolive8．Youngpeople________citylifetocountrylifewhileoldpeople________liveinthecountry.A．wouldratherprefer B．prefer;wouldratherC．wouldrather;wouldrather D．prefer;prefer9．InChina,red________celebrationsandpeople________thiscustom(习俗).A．isusedfor;areusedto B．isusedto;areusedfor C．isusedto;areusedto D．isusedfor;areusedfor10．______thefamousteacherwonfrombothherstudentsandthestudents’parents!A．Whathighpraise B．WhatahighpraiseC．Howhighpraise D．Howahighpraise11．Friendshipis_________wine.Thelongerwekeepit,thetastieritwillbe.A．assoonas B．asgoodasC．aswellas D．aslongas12．Ifeel________necessarytoaccepthisadvicebecauseit’sofgreat________tome.A．it’s;important B．that;importance C．this;important D．it;importance13．Theoldradiorequires________,soyou’dbetterasksomeone________itsoon.A．torepair;required B．repairing;repairedC．toberepaired;torepair D．torepairing;repair14．—WhenisNationalPublicMemorialDay（国家公祭日）?—OnDecember13th.Andthepubliccan________theharddaysinthepast.A．bereminded B．remindof C．beremindedof D．remind15．—Imadeamistakeincountingthenumbersandthisledtoadifferentresult.—_____________.Youshouldbemorecareful.A．Everydoghasitsday B．Likefather,likesonC．Amissisasgoodasamile D．Manyhandsmakelightwork二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Likeanyoftheothersummerdays,mydaughterandIwereswimminginourpool.Thisdaywascommon,soIhadnowayofknowingthatthisonewouldgodowninourfamilyhistoryasa16wecherish(珍惜)andstilltalkaboutfromtimetotime.Thesunwassettingandthenightbegantofall.Mydaughter17itfirst—aspiderwasspinningherwebinthetreethat18byourpool.Itsurprisedmethatshesawthis,anditsurprisedmeevenmorethatshewasn’t19ofthespider.Instead,she20watchedasthespiderkeptherselfbusyinthecycleoflife.Aswebothwatchedthiswonderofnature,averysimplethought21me.Ihadforgottenwhattimeitwas.Ihonestlydidn’tknow22wehadbeenjuststayingthereandwatchingthatspidermakingherweb.Andthetruthwasthatwewere23havingfun.Wewerehavingfunwithoutdoinganythingreally24orspecial,Ithought.Wehadn’tsavedtheworldor25thenewest,mostexpensivetoy.However,Ibelievethatby26thisexperienceofthespiderbuildingherweb,wewerebothjustquitehappy.Whatwehaddonewastospendtimetogetherand27thesimplethingsinlife.Welaughedandtalkedaboutthe28oflife,andwhatitmeanstodieandwhatitmeanstoreallylive.Wetalkedabouthowvaluableourlimitedtimeisonthisplanetandhowweshould29toenjoythesimplethingsinlifeliketheflightofabird.Thesimplethingsarethe30thingsinlife,evenwhentheyincludespidersandwebs.16．A．weekend B．method C．holiday D．memory17．A．noticed B．imagined C．watched D．remembered18．A．built B．stood C．circled D．reached19．A．tired B．afraid C．sure D．fond20．A．secretly B．worriedly C．nervously D．happily21．A．knocked B．moved C．hit D．hurt22．A．howlong B．howsoon C．howmuch D．howoften23．A．mostly B．simply C．sadly D．properly24．A．new B．hard C．big D．silly25．A．made B．found C．bought D．offered26．A．telling B．gaining C．sharing D．showing27．A．make B．enjoy C．solve D．follow28．A．story B．quality C．end D．cycle29．A．forget B．want C．stop D．choose30．A．hardest B．best C．easiest D．biggest三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATownofMiddleboroughRubbish/RecycleInformationRubbishCollectionYourhouseholdrubbishiscollectedweeklyonyourregularcollectionday.Youmusthavecoversonyourrubbishbinstopreventrain/snowwaterbuildupinside.ThefollowingitemsWON’Tbepickedup:•Medicalwaste•Containers(容器)withsharpedgesorbottoms•Metals,furnitureandbuildingmaterialsRecycleCollectionYourrecyclableswillbecollectedeveryotherweekonyourregularcollectionday.Besuretoputyourrecyclablesoutontheassigned(指定的)daytokeepourcostsdown.Theitemsforcollection:•Newspapersandmagazines(paperproducts)•Cansandplastics•Clearandcoloredglass(onlybrown)♦Allrubbish/recyclablesmustbeoutby7:00a.m.onyourscheduledcollectionday.31．Howoftenarerecyclablescollectedinthetown?A．Everyday.B．Everyotherday.C．Everyweek.D．Everyotherweek.32．Accordingtotheinformation,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Peopleshouldcovertheirrubbishbins.B．Peoplecanputtherubbishbutafter7:00a.m.C．Themedicalglasscanbecollectedifit’sbrown.D．Theydon’tcollectthethingsmadeofmetalorplastic.33．WhichinformationisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．ThecollectiontimeB．ThecollectionpaymentC．ThecollectionitemsD．ThecollectionareaBChristmaswascoming.Therewasamaninrags(衣衫褴褛)walkinginahurryontheroad.Youmightthinkhewasabeggar(乞讨者),butactuallyhewasanartist.HisnamewasVincentWillemVanGogh.Withapaintinghehadjustfinished,thepoorVincententeredapaintingstore.“Canyoubuythispaintingtohelpmepaytherent(房租)?”Vincentaskedinalowvoice.“don’treallylikeyourpainting,butitissaidthatyouarehard-workingandIwanttohelpyou.Hereisfivefrancs(法郎).”thestorekeeperanswered.Althoughitwasonly.fivefrancs,Vincentwasveryhappy.Hetookthemoneyandsaidthanks,thinkingthathecouldbuysomefoodandpaytherent.Nearhishome,Vincentsawalittlegirlinoldclothesstandinginthesnow.Thegirlsmiledsadlyattheartistaskingforsomehelp.Clearly,thegirlwashungryandcold.“Poorchild!Ishouldhelpher.”hethought.Vincentputthefivefrancsintothegirl’shands,completelyforgettingthathestillneededmoneytopaytherent.Beforethegirlsaidthankstohim,Vincenthadhurriedawaywithhisemptystomach.34．Thestoryhappenedin________.A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter35．VincentWillem.VanGogh,wasa(n)________.A．beggar B．artist C．farmer D．storekeeper36．ThestorekeepergaveVincentfivefrancsbecause________.A．hethoughtVincentwasabeggarB．helikedVincent’spaintingverymuchC．hewantedtohelpthehardworkingmanD．hewantedtomakefriendswithVincent37．WhatdidVincentdotohelpthepoorgirl?A．Hepaintedapictureforher.B．Hepaidtherentforthegirl.C．Heboughthersomefoodandclothes.D．Hegavethegirlfivefrancs.CFouryearsago,weaskedourselves:whatifwecouldcreateashoppingexperiencewithnowaitinginlinesandnocheckout?Orcouldwecreateaphysicalstorewherecustomerscouldsimplytakewhattheywantandgo?OuranswertothosequestionsisAmazonGo,whereyoucouldexperiencetheideaof“justwalkoutshopping”.AmazonGoisanewkindofstorewithnocheckoutrequired.Wecreatedtheworld’smostadvancedshoppingtechnology,soyouneverhavetowaitinline.Withour“justwalkoutshopping”experience,simplyusetheAmazonGoapptoenterthestore,taketheproductsyouwant,andgo!Nolines,nocheckout.Ourcheckout-freeshoppingexperienceismadepossiblebythesametypesoftechnologiesusedinself-drivingcars:computervision,sensorfusion,anddeeplearning.Our“justwalkouttechnology”automaticallydetects(探测)whenproductsaretakenfromorreturnedtotheshelvesandkeepstrackoftheminyourvirtualcart(购物车).Whenyou’redoneshopping,youcanjustleavethestore.Shortlyafter,we’llchargeyourAmazonaccountandsendyouareceipt.Weofferdeliciousready-to-eatbreakfast,lunch,dinner,andsnackoptionsmadefresheverydaybyouron-sitechefsandfavoritelocalkitchensandbakeries.Ourchoiceoffoodstuffisfrombreadandmilktocheesesandlocallymadechocolates.You’llfindwell-knownbrandswelove,plusspecialfindswe’reexcitedtointroducetocustomers.Foraquickhome-cookeddinner,pickuponeofourchef-designedAmazonMealKits,andyoucanmakeamealfortwoinabout30minutes.Our1,800-square-footshoppingspaceisconvenientlycompact(紧凑的),sobusycustomerscangetinandoutfast.Itislocatedat2131,7thAve,Seattle,WA,onthecornerof7thAvenueandBlanchardStreet.AllyouneedisanAmazonaccount(账户),asupportedsmartphone,andthefreeAmazonGoapp.AmazonGoisnowonlyopentoAmazonworkersinourtestingprogram,andwillbeopentothepublicsoon.38．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatAmazonGo___________.A．sellsallkindsofgoods B．isopentothepublicC．isacheckout-freestore D．usesunknowntechnologies39．WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph3?A．WhenAmazonGocharges. B．HowAmazonGoworks.C．WhereAmazonGolies. D．WhatAmazonGosells.40．CustomerspayfortheproductsfromAmazonGoby___________.A．usingtheirAmazonaccounts B．walkingoutofthestoreC．scanningsmartphoneswhenleaving D．payingcashatthecounter41．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto___________.A．tellpeopleoftheshoppingexperience B．advisepeopletoworkforAmazonC．informpeopleofanewconceptstore D．encouragepeopletoshoponlineDEveryonehastraits(特性)thatmakeuswhoweare.Wehavephysicaltraits,likeredhair,longlegsandfunny-lookingtoes.Wealsohavecharactertraitsincludinghumor,warmth,creativityandsoon.Certainphysicaltraitsarefullyinherited(遗传),suchasblueeyesandknobbyknees.About25,000to35,000genes(基因)areinasinglecellinthehumanbody.Thesegenescarrythetraitsthatarepasseddowngeneticallyfromparentstotheirchildren.Manytraitsexistbetweeninheritanceanddevelopment—theinteractionwithenvironment.Oneexampleisbodyshape.Ittendstobepasseddownfromparents.Butoncedietbecomesafactor,environmentbeginstoplayanimportantroleinhowthebodydevelops.Bodyshapeisatraitthatisamixtureofinheritancefromparentsandinfluenceofenvironment.Solotsofourmostimportanttraitshavebeenlearned,ratherthaninherited.Forexample,ifyou’rereallygreatatvideogames,it’snotbecauseyourparentspasseddowntheskillsingenes.It’sbecauseyouhavepracticedalotofvideogamesanddevelopedthoseskillsyourself.Ifyouhavekidswhoturnouttobegreatatvideogames,itisbecausetheyputinthehours,learnedtheskills,andmemorizedthemovesthatarenecessarytoplaythevideogameswell.Ofcourse,someofushavebrainsthataremoreadvantageoustovideogameplaying.Sayyouwerebornwithalargeandpowerfulpartofthebrainthatcontrolsyourhand-eyecoordination.Thatisinherited.Whatyoudowithit,howyouchoosetodevelopthatadvantage,isuptoyou.Youcanpierceyournoseorgetatattoo(纹身)—itdoesn’tmatterhowmuchyouchangeyourbodyduringthelifetime.Noneofthosethingswillturnintogeneticmaterialtobepasseddowntothenextgeneration.However,ifyourchildrengrowupinanenvironmentwithrolemodelswhoarepiercedandcoveredintattoos,theyaremorelikelytogetpiercingsandtattoos!42．isaphysicaltraitthatisfullyinherited.A．Theeyecolor B．ThespecialdietC．Thebodyshape D．Thepiercednose43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”referto?A．Videogameplaying. B．Advantageousbrains.C．Theshapeofyourbrain. D．Yourhand-eyecoordination.44．Accordingtothepassage,thewriterbelievesthat.A．charactertraitscanhardlychangeduringthelifetimeB．theskillsofvideogameplayingarepasseddowntokidsC．akid’shand-eyecoordinationisn’trelatedtoinheritanceD．environmentplaysanimportantroleintraitsdevelopment45．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhyareTraitsImportant? B．HowdoesInheritanceInfluenceTraits?C．WheredoTraitsComefrom? D．WhatarePhysicalandCharacterTraits?第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。46．Hergrandpaisillinhospital,butthe(总的)situationisnotbad.47．Wheneveryoumake（决定）,youshouldthinktwice.48．BeihaiParkisfamousforitslake,bridgesandthe（veryold）buildingsonthehill.49．Canyou(formapictureinyourmindofsb.orsth.)whatlifewillbelikein50years?50．Danielcamethirdinthe800-metrelastweek.B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。wise

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energy51．Theyoungmanissothatheoftenplaysfootballforhours.52．Thisbookoffersadvicetopeoplewithhealthproblems.53．It’shisthatcausedtheaccident.54．Don’tbe.LearningEnglishtakessometime.55．TheGreatWallisthesymboloftheofChinesepeople.C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。notwork

devote

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56．Shelawformorethantenyears.Butnowsheworksinauniversity.57．Themedicine.Mymotherfeelsevenworse.58．Thepictureonthewalloftenmeofthetimeinthecountryside.59．Theheavyworkhishealth,sohelooksolder.60．IfIamchosentobethemonitor,Imyselftodoingextraworkformyclass.五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Confidence(自信)isveryimportantindailylife.Itishelpfultod61ahealthyattitude(态度).Ifpeoplearemoreconfident,theyarem62happier.Andtheycanhavemorechancestobes63

.Herearesomesuggestionstobemoreconfident.★Speakloud.Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan’tdowellinw64youwanttodo.Trytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyouc65

.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.★Playsports.Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutstrong.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubef66ofconfidence.★Encourageyourself.W67downalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Giveyourselfp68forthegoodthingsyouhavedone.★Pickupahobby.I69youlikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ah70canmakeyouexcellent.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。Teachersareoftenconsideredtobeengineersofthehumansoul.Theyaretaskedwiththemissiontospreadknowledgeideasandtruth.Butthere’sonepersoninChinawhoiscalledthe“teacherofteachers”.HeisChineseeducatorTaoXingzhi.Thisyearmarksthe130anniversaryofhisbirth.PeopleindifferentpartsofChinacommemorated（纪念）Taobyvisitinghismemorialhallsorholdingmeetingstoreflectonhisthoughtsoneducation.BorninAnhuiprovince,China,1891,TaostudiedatColumbiaUniversity,US,in1914.TherehestudiededucationalphilosophyundertheguidanceofJohnDewey,anAmericanphilosopherandeducationalreformer（改革家）.ButwhenTaoreturnedtoChinain1917andbeganhisowncareerasaneducator,hedidnotblindlycopyDewey’seducationmethodortheories.ForTao,educationisanactiveprocessinreal—lifeexperiencesratherthanoneoftellingandbeingtold.Heproposed“unity（融合）ofteaching,learning,andreflectiveacting”.Apartfromreformingeducationmethods,Taoalsotriedhisbesttopromotemasseducation.（推进大众教育）AfterconductingsurveysinBeijing,TianjinandShanghaiin1921,Taowassurprisedtolearnthattherateofurbanilliteracy（文盲）inChinawentbeyond70percent.Tosolvetheproblem,Taoorganizedyoungworkersandfarmerstostudywhileworking.Todealwiththelackofteachersandmoney,in1927,TaosetupXiaozhuangNormalcollege（晓庄师范学院）inthenorthernsuburbs（郊区）ofNanjingtotrainteachersandeducators,mostofwhombecameteachersatruralschools.Evenduringtheanti—Japanesewar,Taoneverforgothisambition.HesetupYucaiMiddleSchoolinthesuburbsofChongqingandofferfreeeducationtorefugechildrenandchildrenoftheCommunistPartyofChinamembers.MaybeTao’smottoisthebestexplanationforhislife,“Givingawholeheart,yettakingnothinginreturn,notevenaleafofgrass.”71．Whatisteachers’missionaccordingtothepassage?72．WhoisTaoXingzhi?73．WhydidTaoXingzhitryhisbesttopromotemasseducation?74．HowdidTaotrainteachersandeducators?75．WhatdoyouthinkisthemostprobablereasonthatTaoXingzhiputallhiseffortsintoeducation?（自拟一点回答）七、书面表达(本题满分25分)76．你的好朋友约翰是一名九年级的学生，目前他遇到了不少麻烦。请根据提示内容，用英语写一篇介绍好朋友约翰的短文。Personality有条理，注意细节，富有爱心Hobby痴迷于画画，擅长用色彩来表达自己的想法；最喜欢黄色，因为……Problems1.父母对自己很严格,太在乎考试分数2.经常熬夜做作业，疑惑是否值得花费如此多的时间Youradvice1.......2.......注意：1.短文须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；

2.要点须用展开合理想象，作适当发挥；

3.词数在100个左右，短文首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；

John,aGrade9student,ismybestfriend.Heis________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Ireallyhopemyadvicecanbevaluabletohim.参考答案1．D【详解】句意：像他这样的人怎么能被推荐为我们医院的负责人呢？考查冠词的用法。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指；the这个，定冠词，表特指。第一空，根据“manlikehim”可知，是像他这样的一个人，表泛指，故应用不定冠词a；第二空，根据“headofourhospital”可知，是我们医院的负责人，表示独一无二的头衔、职位的名词，其前不加冠词。故选D。2．C【详解】句意：——我看见安在学校会议上穿着绿色的衣服。——我觉得她穿红色衣服看起来更好。考查动词辨析以及介词辨析。dressed穿衣服；puton穿上，强调动作；wear穿，强调状态；in穿着；on在……上。根据“IsawAnn...agreendress”可知此处指穿衣服的状态，用wear；第二个空后是颜色，用空格二用介词in，in+颜色表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”。故选C。3．B【详解】句意：你能告诉我下周广州是否有一个会议吗？考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句遵循陈述语序，排除C，“couldyoutellme”表委婉语气，“nextweek”是一般将来时的标志词，排除A，therebe句型表示“有”，therebe的一般将来时构成：thereis/aregoingtobe，排除D，故选B。4．D【详解】句意：不仅格林先生和格林太太，而且他们的女儿也已经出国两次。notonly...butalso...在并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式根据就近原则。theirdaughter单数概念，hasbeento曾去过某地；hasgoneto已去了某地。所以选D。5．B【详解】句意：应该注意交通规则，避免交通事故。根据句子结构判断，此句是含有情态动词的被动语态，其构成为shouldbe+及物动词的过去分词，payattentionto注意，被动语态的主语是payattentionto的承受者，动词不定式用作目的状语，故答案为B。6．B【详解】句意：读这篇文章，然后你会明白并不是所有的东西都能用金钱买到。考查连词辨析。or否则；and然后，而且；but但是；so所以。根据“youwillunderstandthatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney”可知，指读这篇文章，然后你会明白并不是所有的东西都能用金钱买到，所以空格处的连词表示顺接，并列关系。故选B。7．D【详解】句意：为了过上幸福的生活，他下定决心一生致力于防止污染。考查动词短语和非谓语动词。第一空的to，用来构成固定搭配devote...to...“把……奉献给……”，此处to是介词，所以prevent要用ing形式；第二空用动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。8．B【详解】句意：年轻人更喜欢城市生活而不是乡村生活，而老年人更喜欢住在乡村。考查动词短语。prefer更喜欢；wouldratherdosth.宁愿做某事。根据“citylifetocountrylife”可知此处是结构“prefer...to...”意为“与……相比更喜欢……”，排除AC；再根据“oldpeople...liveinthecountry”可知此处是结构wouldratherdosth.。故选B。9．A【详解】句意：在中国，红色是用于庆典，中国人都习惯于这种习俗。考查动词短语辨析。beusedforsth.被用于某事；beusedtosth.习惯于某事，都是固定结构。结合题干“red…celebrationsandpeople…thiscustom”，可知前半句是说红色用于庆典，后半句是说这是中国的一种习俗，故选A。10．A【详解】句意：这位著名老师从学生和学生家长那里赢得了多么高的赞誉啊！考查感叹句。英语的感叹句由what和how引导，其构成是：（1）Whata/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！（2）What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语！（3）How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！praise：表扬，赞美，不可数名词，可知此感叹句构成Whathighpraise+主语+谓语！故答案是A。11．B【分析】【详解】句意：友谊像美酒一样好，我们保持的时间越长，就会越有味道。考查同级比较的用法。assoonas一……就；asgoodas和……一样好；aswellas和……一样好；aslongas只要。此处友谊和美酒作比较，表示两者是一样好的，此处空格中缺少形容词作表语，故用asgoodas，选B。12．D【详解】句意：我觉得有必要接受他的建议，因为这对我很重要。考查代词辨析以及名词的用法。it’s它是；that那个；this这个；it它。feelit+形容词+todosth表示“感觉做某事是……的”，形容词great后接名词，故第二空填名词importance，故选D。13．C【详解】句意：这个旧收音机需要被修理，所以你最好尽快找人来修它。考查非谓语动词的用法。第一空，根据“Theoldradiorequires”可知，是旧收音机需要被修理，requiredoingsth.=sth.requiretobedone，故应用repairing或toberepaired；第二空，根据“asksomeone”可知，是让某人修理，asksb.todosth.让某人做某事，故应用torepair。结合选项，故选C。14．C【详解】句意：——国家公祭日是什么时候？——12月13日。公众可以回忆起过去的艰难日子。考查被动语态以及动词短语。remindsb.ofsth.表示“使某人想起某事”，主语thepublic为动作的承受者，所以要用被动语态“sb.beremindedofsth.”。故选C。15．C【详解】句意：—我在数数字时犯了一个错误，导致了一个不同的结果。

—差之毫厘谬以千里。考查习语。A表示凡人皆有得意的时候；B表示有其父必有其子；C表示差之毫厘谬以千里；D表示众人拾柴火焰高。根据上文mistake可知是有犯错误的，只有C项符合语境，故选C。16．D17．A18．B19．B20．D21．C22．A23．B24．C25．C26．C27．B28．D29．C30．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和女儿一起观察蜘蛛结网的经历，告诉我们简单的事情是生活中最好的东西。16．句意：这一天很平常，所以我不知道这一天会作为我们珍惜的记忆而载入我们的家族史册，并时时被谈论。weekend周末；method方法；holiday假日；memory记忆。这一天已经过去了，所以是成为了记忆。故选D。17．句意：我女儿首先注意到的是——在我们游泳池边的树上，有一只蜘蛛正在织网。noticed注意到；imagined想象；watched看着；remembered记住。根据后文我们很惊讶可知是注意到了一只蜘蛛在结网，故选A。18．句意：我女儿首先注意到的是——在我们游泳池边的树上，有一只蜘蛛正在织网。built修建；stood挺立；circled圈起，围绕；reached到达。结合语境和下文“byourpool”，可知树挺立在游泳池旁边。故选B。19．句意：让我惊讶的是，她看到了这一切，更让我惊讶的是她竟然不怕蜘蛛。tired疲惫的；afraid害怕的；sure当然的；fond喜欢的。根据后文她看蜘蛛织网可知她不怕蜘蛛。故选B。20．句意：相反，她高兴地看着蜘蛛在生命周期中忙碌。secretly秘密地；worriedly担忧地；nervously紧张地；happily高兴地。根据上文可知她不怕蜘蛛，instead表示与上文提到的情况相反，不害怕，反而很高兴。故选D。21．句意：当我们都看到大自然的奇迹时，我突然产生了一个非常简单的想法。knocked敲；moved移动；hit打，击，突然想起；hurt伤害。结合空前的“averysimplethought”，这里应该是突然想起，突然意识到的意思。故选C。22．句意：我真的不知道我们在那儿待了多久，看着那只蜘蛛织网。howlong多长时间；howsoon多快；howmuch多少；howoften多久一次。我们一直在那看蜘蛛织网，此处应该指待的时间多久。故选A。23．句意：事实是，我们只是玩得很开心。mostly主要地；simply仅仅，简单地；sadly难过地；properly适当地。这里指作者和女儿只是简单地看着蜘蛛织网。故选B。24．句意：我想，我们玩得很开心，没有做什么大事或特别的事情。new新的；hard硬的；big大的；silly愚蠢的。根据下文“orspecial”可知并不是什么大事或特别的事情。故选C。25．句意：我们没有拯救世界,也没有买到最新最昂贵的玩具。made制作；found找到；bought购买；offered提供。根据下文“thenewestmostexpensivetoy”可知是购买玩具。故选C。26．句意：然而，我相信通过分享蜘蛛织网的经历，我们俩都很开心。telling告诉；gaining获得；sharing分享；showing展示。根据下文“thisexperienceofthespiderbuildingherweb,wewerebothjustquitehappy”，可知作者和女儿分享了蜘蛛织网的经历。故选C。27．句意：我们所做的就是花时间在一起欣赏生活中的简单事物。make制作；enjoy欣赏；solve解决；follow跟着。根据上文作者和女儿一起观赏了蜘蛛织网，以及下文“thesimplethingsinlife”，可知是欣赏生活中简单事物。故选B。28．句意：我们笑着谈论生命的轮回，死亡意味着什么，真正活着意味着什么。story故事；quality质量；end结束；cycle圆圈，轮回。根据上文“asthespiderbusiedherselfinthecycleoflife”可知是生命的轮回。故选D。29．句意：我们谈到我们在这个星球上有限的时间是多么宝贵，我们应该停下来享受生活中简单的事情，比如飞翔的小鸟。forget忘记；want想要；stop停止；choose选择。时间有限和宝贵，因此应该停下来享受生活简单的事情。故选C。30．句意：简单的事情是生活中最好的事情，即使它们包括了蜘蛛和蜘蛛网。hardest最硬的，最困难的；best最好的；easiest最容易的；biggest最大的。结合上文可知，蜘蛛和蜘蛛网都是生活中简单的事情。故选B。31．D32．A33．B【导语】本文主要讲述了米德尔堡镇垃圾回收处理的相关信息。31．细节理解题。根据“Yourrecyclableswillbecollectedeveryotherweekonyourregularcollectionday.”可知，每隔一周收集一次可回收物。故选D。32．推理判断题。根据“Youmusthavecoversonyourrubbishbinstopreventrain/snowwaterbuildupinside.”可知，人们应该把垃圾箱盖好，故选A。33．推理判断题。根据“Allrubbish/recyclablesmustbeoutby7:00a.m.onyourscheduledcollectionday.”、“Theitemsforcollection”和“Besuretoputyourrecyclablesoutontheassigned(指定的)daytokeepourcostsdown.”可知，文中没有提到收款付款。故选B。34．D35．B36．C37．D【导语】本文主要讲述了著名艺术家梵高的一则故事。34．推理判断题。根据文中“Christmaswascoming.”可知，圣诞节在12月份，可知这个故事发生在冬天。故选D。35．细节理解题。根据文中“Youmightthinkhewasabeggar(乞讨者),butactuallyhewasanartist.HisnamewasVincentWillemVanGogh.”可知，他是一位艺术家。故选B。36．细节理解题。根据文中“‘don’treallylikeyourpainting,butitissaidthatyouarehard-workingandIwanttohelpyou.Hereisfivefrancs(法郎).’

thestorekeeperanswered.”可知，因为店主想帮助那个努力工作的人。故选C。37．细节理解题。根据文中“Vincentputthefivefrancsintothegirl’shands,completelyforgettingthathestillneededmoneytopaytherent.“可知，他给了女孩五法郎。故选D。38．C39．B40．A41．C【分析】本文介绍了亚马逊线下实体店AmazonGo，它颠覆传统的便利店和超市的运营模式，使用计算机视觉，深度学习和传感器技术，彻底跳过传统收银结账过程。38．细节理解题。根据第二段“AmazonGoisanewkindofstorewithnocheckoutrequired.Wecreatedtheworld’smostadvancedshoppingtechnology,soyouneverhavetowaitinline.”可知这是一种不需要结账的商店。故选C。39．段落大意题。根据第三段“Ourcheckout-freeshoppingexperienceismadepossiblebythesametypesoftechnologiesusedinself-drivingcars:computervision,sensorfusion,anddeeplearning可知主要讲的是商店是如何运作的。故选B。40．细节理解题。根据第三段“Shortlyafter,we’llchargeyourAmazonaccountandsendyouareceipt”可知顾客支付他购买的商品通过他的亚马逊账号。故选A。41．推理判断题。根据最后一段“AmazonGoiscurrentlyonlyopentoAmazonemployeesinourtestingprogram，andwillbeopentothepublicsoon”可知文章主要是为了告诉人们一个新的商店概念。故选C。42．A43．D44．D45．C【分析】本文主要说明了人的特性是怎样形成的，有遗传，也有周围环境的影响。42．细节理解题。根据“Certainphysicaltraitsarefullyinherited(遗传),suchasblueeyesandknobbyknees.”可知眼睛的颜色是可以遗传的。故选A。43．词义推断题。That是指代上文中的事物，根据“Sayyouwerebornwithalargeandpowerfulpartofthebrainthatcontrolsyourhand-eyecoordination.”可知你出生的时候就有一个很强大的大脑，可以使你的手眼协调。可推测这种手眼协调是可以遗传的，因此That指代的是“Yourhand-eyecoordination.”。故选D。44．细节理解题。根据“Solotsofourmostimportanttraitshavebeenlearned,ratherthaninherited.”可知人的很多特性是后天会学习、改变的，而不是靠遗传，因此A选项是错误的；根据“ifyou'rereallygreatatvideogames,it'snotbecauseyourparentspasseddowntheskillsingenes”可知你玩游戏厉害并不是父母遗传给你的，因此B选项是错误的；根据“Sayyouwerebornwithalargeandpowerfulpartofthebrainthatcontrolsyourhand-eyecoordination.That'sinherited”可知手眼协调是遗传的，因此C选项是错误的；根据“Butoncedietbecomesafactor,environmentbeginstoplayanimportantroleinhowthebodydevelops.”可知环境在人的特性发展中起重要作用，因此D选项是正确的。故选D。45．主旨大意题。通读全文知整篇文章都在围绕人的特性是怎么形成的，有遗传，有的是受环境的影响。并给我们举例说明那些是遗传，那些受环境的影响，并没有提到特性的重要性、遗传对特性的影响和身体与性格的特性。故选C。46．general【详解】句意：她爷爷生病住院了，但总体情况还不错。结合语境和中文提示可知这里用形容词“总的general”，作定语，构成短语“generalsituation总体情况”。故填general。47．decisions【详解】句意：无论什么时候做决定，你都应该三思而后行。根据汉语提示可知，“决定”为“decision”，此处表示泛指，因此填名词复数，makedecisions“作决定；下决心”，故填decisions。48．ancient【详解】句意：北海公园以它的湖、桥和山上的古建筑而闻名。根据英语提示可知，此处表达“古老的建筑”，这里用形容词作定语，ancient“古老的”，故填ancient。49．imagine【详解】句意：你能想象五十年后的生活将是什么样子？根据英语解释formapictureinyourmindofsb.orsth.为“在你的脑海中形成某人或某物的一个画面”之意并结合语境可知，应填实义动词imagine“想象”，can“能”，情态动词，空处应为动词原形，故填imagine。50．race【详解】句意：丹尼尔在上周的800米赛跑中得了第三名。根据“inthe800-metre”可知，这里应该表示“800米赛跑”，race“赛跑”，名词。故填race。51．energetic52．practical53．carelessness54．impatient55．wisdom【解析】51．句意：这个年轻人精力充沛，经常踢几个小时的足球。根据“heoftenplaysfootballforhours.”可知，这里应该表示这个年轻人精力充沛，此处是“so+形容词+that”引导的结果从句，意为“如此……以致于”。故填energetic。52．句意：这本书为有健康问题的人提供了实用的建议。根据“Thisbookoffers...advice”可知，这本书提供实用的的建议，practice“实践”，名词，此处填形容词作定语。故填practical。53．句意：是他的粗心造成了这次事故。根据“...causedtheaccident.”可知，此处是指他的粗心造成了这次事故，因此填carelessness“粗心大意”。故填carelessness。54．句意：不要急躁。学习英语需要一些时间。根据“LearningEnglishtakessometime.”可知，学习英语需要一些时间，因此不要急躁，因此填impatient“没有耐心的”作表语。故填impatient。55．句意：长城是中国人民智慧的象征。根据“TheGreatWallisthesymbolofthe...ofChinesepeople.”可知，此处是说长城是中国人民智慧的象征，the和of中间填名词。故填wisdom。56．haspractised57．doesn’twork58