2023山东省潍坊市高三三模英语试题及答案

试卷类型：A2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语2023.5注意事项：1.2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInvasiveSpeciesManagementPlacencia,BelizeMakeadifferencebyremovinglion-fish,aninvasivespeciesdestroyingreefecosystemsoftheCaribbean.Learntodivewhileremovinglion-fish.Eachweek/daywillbutwillbeparticipatinginthefollowingareas;RemovingInvasiveLion-fish.WhaleSharkObservation(ifspotted).BiodiversityIdentificationDive.BeachClean-ups.MarineExpeditionSea,Italywilljoinaninternationalcrewaboardasailboattoworkfortheprotectionofourseas.Andwilllearntocollectdata,organizeandenjoytheseaatitsbest!Experiencethesailinglifeinoneoftheworld'sbestspotsforsports.GainexperienceinMarineResearchinthefield(Underwater).Getcloseuptodolphinsandwhalesinthewild.WildlifeSupporterPortElizabeth,SouthAfricaataGameReservethathoststheBig5andsupportthelocalstaffinmonitoringtheanimals.upclosewiththefamousBig5!Joinourreservefororphanedandinjurednondangerousanimals.Makeadifferenceintherescue,rehabilitation(康复)andreleaseofwildlifegivingthemasecondchanceatbeingfreeandwildagain.ClimateandEnvironmentalistSupporterHangaRoa,ChileBeavolunteerontheamazingEasterIslandinthemiddleofthePacificOceanandinvolvedinclimateandnatureprotection.Responsibilitiesintheclimateprotectionprogram,Collectionofplantseeds,Controlofseedsettlementontheplantation,Conservationofnativeseedsandplants,Reforestationwork.1.Whatactivitywillvolunteersdodependingongoodluck?A.Cleandolphinsstuckonthebeach.B.Diveunderwatertoseelion-fish.C.Collectdataonamarineanimal.D.Monitorwhalesharks2.WhatisSeafamousfor?A.ItsmarinelifeindeepB.Itsperfectplaceforsailing.C.Itswilddolphinsandwhales.D.Itsbestspotformarineresearches.3.Whichactivityissuitableforvolunteerswithmedicalexperiences?B.MarineResearchExpedition.C.InvasiveSpeciesManagement.D.ClimateandEnvironmentalistBmovedtoU.S.towithuncle,andoneyearafterthat,Ilostvision.Ihadsincelearnedtoaboutwithacane,andnowIcravedgettingbacktopursuedreamofbeingaButauntandunclesaiditwastoodangerousfortooutonown.WhatifIhitbyacar?Istayinthehouse.Iwasdogged.Irejectedtheirguesses.IbelievedIcouldregainwayifIlostit.ItoldauntanduncleIwouldpaycloseattention,Iwouldlistenandbeverycarefulwhencrossingstreets,Apubliclibrarywasofferingatuition-freecourseonhowtouseacomputerwithscreenreadingsoftwaredesignedforblindpeople.Thiswasanimportantopportunityforme,Myauntandunclereluctantlyagreed.IknewthattheAmericansingerRayCharles,whowasalsoblind,aroundonhisownwithoutacane.hecoulddoitwithoutacane,Ireasoned,surelyIcoulddoitwithone.ssecretwastocountsteps.ButIcouldn'tseemlodothatthewayhehad.InsteadIcapturedthelayout布局)ofplacesIvisitedbytakingnoteoflandmarksinmind.imaginethementalmapdrawnandusethatinordertonavigate.dothisButthatdoesn'tmeanIdidn'tlosewaymanytimesintheprocessofacquiringthisskill.Sometimesbesodiscouragedthatconsidergivingup.Ishouldstayandwaituntilsomeonecouldhelpme.OnthosedayswhenIlosttobedfeelingdown.AndbecauseIdidn'twantuncletoworryaboutIkeptthattomyself.Sincethattime,I'vepursuededucation.earnedthreeacademicdegrees,includingamaster's,inface-to-faceapublishedjournalistandaudiosurprisedatprogress,unclescreamstoaunt,"Thatboycansee!"4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dogged"inthesecondparagraph?A.Determined.C.Ashamed.B.Depressed.D.Frightened.5.Howdidtheauthorcharthiswayeveryday?A.Dependingonawalkingcane.B.Employingthepowerofimagination.C.Drawingadetailedmaphimself.D.Countingeverypacewhilewalking.6.Whatdidtheauthorkeepasecret?A.Hisfirmtrustinhisuncle.B.Hisdesireforhelp.D.Hisfeelingsleepyatbed.C.Hislosinghiswaysometimes.7.Whatdoestheauthor'sunclesoundbysaying"Thatboycansee!"?A.Ablessing.C.Asurprise.B.Arelief.D.Apraise.CResearcherRuijiaHusaidwildlifehabitatincrowdedplacessouthwentOhioisbecomingincreasinglyfragmented(分散)asforestswaytonewconstruction.couldtroubletoananimalwithspecifichabitatneedsOhio'npileated红冠Pileatedwoodpeckershavethenicknamecarpenterbirdsfortheirnever-endingnaturalwoodworking.Theypeckoutholesintreesfortheirnestseverylotsofvaluablehomesforanimalsfoxsquirrelsandowls."TheynewnestseveryTheywon'treuseoldones,"Husaid."Otheranimalsdependonthem."Pileatedwoodpeckersareprivatebirdsthataremoreoftenheardthanseen.Studyingthemcanbeespeciallydifficult.SoHuturnedtocitizenscienceforhelp.identifywherewoodpeckershavebeenseen,sheusedeightyearsofsightingscollectedbybirdersandloggedintothewebsiteeBird,afreeonlinetoolandappthatanyonecanusetorecordtheirobservationsandlocations.Sheoverlaidthesesightingswithremotesensingdataandfoundthatcorridorsalongriversandcreekswithabundantmaturetreesanddeadwoodhelpedthebirdsadjusttotheirincreasinglyfragmentedurbanlandscape.fragmentedforests,manyhabitatsthatwereoncesuitableforwildlifearebrokenup,"Huisunabletofindhabitatbigenoughtomeettheirsurvivalneeds.Andeveniftherearesuitablehabitats,thedistancebetweenthemcanbetoogreat.corridorslinkupthesehabitatpatches.Sincewildlifecantravelandmigratefromonepatchtoprobabilityoffindingfoodandshelteris"Therearesomanyspeciesinurbanareasthatwepayattentionto,especiallywhenthey'renotconsideredvulnerable,"Hudevelopmentchippingawayatmoreforestinthiscrowdedtippingpoint(临界点)couldquicklyandcan'tfixitovernight.It'snotjustaboutplantingmoretrees.Thebirdsneedmatureforest,soitcouldtake30to50yearstoreplacetheirhabitat.Atleastwecanprotecttheseriversideforestcorridorsandseethatexistingtreesreach8.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.Themagpie'snestisoccupiedbythedove.B.BirdsabandontheoldforthenewC.Friendshipreallyexistsamonganimals.D.One'strashisanothertreasure.9.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.TheofHu'sstudyonbirds.B.TheprocessofHu'sresearch.C.ThedifficultyHuhadinhisD.Theapplicationof10.Whatroledowildlifecorridorsplayforbirds?A.Helpingthemsurviveinthefragmentedlandscape.B.MakingthemadjusttodeadwoodC.Providingthemwithenoughfoodforsurvival.D.Ensuringthemastableandsafehabitat.doesHuimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Onetreedoesn'taforest.B.Bewiseaftertheevent.C.Prepareforarainythingsastheycome.Deverfanciedatennislessonfromoneoftheworld'sgreatesttennisplayersatyourlocalcourt?Thisdreamtruefortwoyoungplayers,whototrainwith20-year-oldsuperstarEmmaRaducanuaftersheappearedasahologram(全息图)photographicrecordingoftheimage.WhileSamClague,14,andT'naeDiamondbothinLondon,theBritishnumberonewasinAbuDhabi.Duringtheworld'sfirstholographiclesson,MsRaducanu'savatar(头像)appearedtofeedballstotheplayersandgavefeedbackontheirshots,like'thatwasfastandtherewaslotsoftopspinonthat'.EvenSamsaidhethoughtshehadbeenprerecordedatfirstuntilshespokewithhimTheirholographictrainingsessionaglimpseintohowadvancingtechnologycouldrevolutionizetenniscoaching,accordingtoDrIanPearson.DrPearsonthinksthatmixedrealityheadsetswillsoonallowtennisplayerstofeeltheyareplayinginunusualvirtualenvironments,likeonaspacestationorthemiddleofalake.Through5G,thefutureoftenniswillseeincreasedinteractionbetweenreallifetenniscourtsandtherichimaginationweseeincomputergames-playingwhereverandwhoeverwant.Fullsensoryvirtualrealitycouldevenplacetheviewerinsidethetennisplayer'sshoesinrealtime.DrPearsonsaid:“By2030,withactiveskintheplayingstylesandeventhesensationsoftop-levelplayerscouldbecaptured,sothatanyonecouldexperiencehowitactuallyfelttoplaythatthroughfullsensoryvirtualmadefromsmartmaterialscouldallowforadigitalcoachpoweredbyartificialintelligence(AI)toprovidefeedbackonaplayer'sform.DrPearsonsaid:“Al-controlledsuitsmadefromsmartmaterials,suchasfabricswithsensors,canhelpplayersfindtheperfectstrokewhenhittingorreturningaservebyquicklylearningthemusclememoryofaflawlessforehand.UsingdirectfeedbackfromfriendlyvirtualAIcoaches,newplayerscandevelopandlearnmuchmore12.WhatdidMsRaducanudointhefirstholographiclesson?A.Giveplayersarealguidance.B.Requireplayerstofollowhershots.C.Recordcoachingcontentsinadvance.D.Analyzetechniquesthroughthehologram.13.Whatcanfullsensoryvirtualrealityviewersdo?A.Increasetheirimaginationofsports.theplaceoftoplevelplayers.C.Experiencethefeelingofplayersonthespot.D.Haveasenseofplayinginanunusualplace.14.What'sDrPearson'sattitudetowardsvirtualAIcoaches?A.Critical.B.Skeptical.C.Cautious.D.Favorable.15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Thefutureofcoaching.B.ThethreatfromAItocoaches.C.Thefirstcoachingonline、D.Theappearanceofdigitalcoaches.第二节共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)为多余选项。wanttotohelptheplanet,butitisyourparentswhoarepayingfortheshopping.thinktrainsarebetterthanplaneswhenpeopleareoftheworld'smostpowerfulclimateleadersandwantrapidactiontotackletheproblem.__17__Butthepowertoactisoftenstillinthehandsofolderpeople,includingparents.Bigchangesaredifficult,especiallywhentheyinvolveotherpeople.Wheredobegin?Eatinglessmeatisoneofthebesttoreduceourimpactontheplanet.theParentisacampaignthatencouragestheseconversationsbetweengenerations.wasstartedbyyoungpeoplefrustratedwiththelackofinternationalclimateactionandtheirfeelingsofpowerlessness.Evenifyourfirsttalkwithyourparentgoesshouldkeepgoing.__18__Ifbringitupeverysooften,itshapesyourparent'sattitudesinthelongHowwetravelisamajorsourceofcarbonemissions,butswitchingfromdrivingorlyingcanpotentiallylimitfamilyholidaysandcostmore.Presentasolutionratherthanjustaproblem.__19__Forexample,saying"let'sdothisthinginstead"isreallyagoodwaytocommunicate.Peopletalkabouthowexpensivetrainsare,butthinkaboutwhatthecarbonemissionsfromtakingaplanemeaninthelongtermforus.Radicallyreducingwhatwebuyandthrowawaycanimproveourcarbonfootprint,butitcanbetime-consuminganddifficult.AdviseyourparentstoreducefoodwasteandthinkmorecarefullyaboutwhattheyBewell-informedaboutthethingswantyourfamilytostartchangingsotheycanseecareandhavedoneresearch.It'simportanttonotintoitexpectingyourparentstochangetheirwholelives.__20__.actionasanindividualmeanshavemanagedtofeelalotmoreincontrolofyourfuture.A.Thatmakesalotofsense.B.Biglifestylechangestaketime.C.Smallthingscanadifference.D.It'sabigbotherforandyourparents.E.Giveyourparentsoptionsforsomethingfunorexciting.conversationscanbechallengingattimes.G.dadbooksthesummer第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。TheLanguageofFlowersDingdong!Ilookedupfromthecouch.Whointheworldcouldthatbe?Mybodywastroubledwithillness,so__21__myselfFriendstelephoned,texted,emailedandsentcards.Ididn't__22__,thinkingthatIhadnothingtoanyoneinthemiserableconditionIwasin.I__23__gotupandopenedthedoortoaflowerIputtheflowersondiningtable,Iwasstruckbyits__24__.Itwascomprisedofsolitaryblossomsofmanyvarietiesthatshouldn'treally__25__yetsomehowdid.Themysteryflowershadinabluewithoutacard.Insteadofreturningtothecouch,I26theflorist.Hetoldoffriendswerebehindwantedtoa__28__toyou,"hesaid,"throughthelanguageofflowers."Thegrouphadfollowedhimandpickedvery__29__stemsafterconsultinganoldbook."Ilearnedthings,"thefloristsaid,then__30__:“Theredcarnation(康乃馨)meant'Ourheartsacheforyou'.Theyellowtulip(郁金香)wantedtosee__31__insmileagain.Thepinkcarnationhadafew__32__wordstosayaboutneverforgettingme."TheIunderstoodwhattheflowerswere__33__,themoreIstartedtorememberthewomanwhomighthave__34__thembeforeIseparatedmyselffromeveryoneandeverything.MyfriendsknewIwasstillthatwoman,with__35__beyondhealth.21.A.hidden22.A.forbidB.givenC.drivenD.brokenD.respondD.cheerfullyD.shapeB.acceptC.act23.A.cautiousl1y24.A.sizeB.reluctantlyB.styleC.instantlyC.uniquenessC.mixup25.A.together26.A.informed27.A.delivery28.A.companion29.A.expensive30.A.explained31.A.painB.standoutB.thankedB.programB.messageB.rareD.fadeawayD.telephonedD.sceneC.rewardedC.mysteryC.commitmentC.specificC.definedC.sympathyC.formalD.giftD.freshB.clarifiedB.fortuneB.tolerantB.sayingD.analyzedD.sunshineD.meaningfulD.signingD.earned32.A.modest33.A.involving34.A.advocated35.A.ambitionC.smellingC.requiredC.curiosityB.confirmedB.valueD.fantasy第二节(共10小顺；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The40thInternationalKiteFestival,kickingoffindrawnkitefanciersfromChinaandbeyond.Themainactivitiesofthefestival,__36__includecompetitionsforkitemaking,flyingandfighting,arescheduled.Thefestival,__37__(feature)aseriesofkitesinvariousshapesandsizesrangingfromahugeinsecttoa50-carriagehigh-speedtrain,hasbecomeoneofthemost__38__(impress)internationalevents__39__(hold)inChinasinceitstartedreformandopeningupinthelate1970s.Accordingtotheorganizers,morethan600kiteenthusiastsfrom59countriesandregionsareattendingthisyear'sis__40__(extreme)famousamongkiteloversaroundtheworld,"saidStanislavKolbintsevfromRussia,whowasseenwith__41__giantbird-shapedkite.Amazedbythehugepublicpassionforthesport,hesaidhehopestovisitmoreChinesecities__42__(fly)kites."IvelovedflyingkitessinceIwasachild.Flyingkiteshasmanygood__43__(mean)inIndia,"saidArindamIndian.ThefirstInternationalKiteFestivalwasheldin1984.Knownasthe“capitalofhasalonghistoryofkitemaking,__44__somerecordssuggestingthefirstwoodenkite__45__(invent)thereduringtheSpringandAutumnperiodmorethan2,000yearsago.第三部分写作共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)“校园生活”栏目上写一则通知，内容包括：1.比赛的主题；2.比赛的要求。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：微电影microfilmNoticeTheStudentUnion第二节满分25分)Jameslovedhismotherverymuch.Therewereonlythreepeopleinhishouse.AmotherandaJameshimself.Astimegoeson,onedayJames'smother'shealthtookaturnfortheworse.Hismotherwenttothehospital,butshewasunabletoalive.ThisbrokeJamesalotfrominsideandheevenstoppedeatingforseveraldays.SeeingsuchconditionofJames,hisfatherlefthimtowithhissisterandhimselfwentbacktohisvillage.Jameswantedtoknowwhyhismothergoeson.NowJameswasabout15yearsold.Rightnowhewasstudyingclass10th.SinceJameswasstudyingfromthevillage,hedoesnothavemuchknowledgeyet.Butonedayhelearnedthatdoctorscanhelp.Theycanhealanysickperson.NowthisthingsettledinJames'smind.NowhewantedtostudyandbecameaHetoldthistohissisterandhisfatherwasoverjoyedtolistenthathissonwantedtobecomeaatthetimehestartedthinkingthatitwouldtakealotofmoneytostudya"Wherewillallthismoneyfrom?"Jamestoldhisfatherthesolutiontotheproblem.Hesaid,"Father!Ihavestudied10and12well,thenIcanstudyinagoodgovernmentcollegeforfree,butforthisIhavetoleavevillageandtocityandHearingthis,James'fathersaid,"Son!ForthisIwillmortgage(抵押)allland".Andithappened.James'fathermortgagedallhisland.ThenhesentJamestotheJamestotownforthefirsttime.Herehesawavarietyofthingsandstyles.Seeingthis,hedeviated(偏离)fromhismaingoal.Nowhedidnotfeelstudying.Thenhebefriendedagirl.Heconsideredthatgirlashislife.Thiswashowpassed.OnedayJames'fathermadeacall.James'fatherasked,"Son,howareyou?Howisyourstudygoing?"Onthishesaid,"Itisgoingverywell."注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。class10resultcame,inwhichhehadfallen.Jamesusedtostudyfor15hoursa2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语参考答案及评分标准2023.5第一部分阅读共两节，满分50)第一节共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5)1-5DBAAB6-10CDDBACACDA第二节共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)16-20GABEC第二部分语言运用共两节，满分30分)第一节共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21-25ADBCA26-30DABCADDBDB第二节共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15)36.which41.a37.featuring38.impressive42.tofly43.meanings39.held44.with40.extremely45.wasinvented第三部分写作共两节，满分40)第一节满分15分)1:Noticeprovideaplatformforstudentstoshowcasetheiryouthfulspiritsandartistictalent,enrichingthespiritualandculturalconstructionofthecampus,ourschoolwillholdamicrofilmcompetitionon25,June.Thethemeisaboutthecampuslife.Allparticipantswillbeaskedtoprovideafilmwithatimelimitofminutes,whichtheyshouldstrictlyadhereto.Interestedstudentscansubmittheirnamestotheschoolby15thJune.Afterthat,nooneisallowedtoparticipate.Formoredetails,contactusinTheStudentUnion2:Noticesparkstudents'passionforcampuslife,ourschoolwillholdamicrofilmconteston1stJune.Thethemeisfeaturingafterclassactivitiessuchasschoolclubs,sportsandgames,andlaborexperience.Allthestudentsfromourschoolcanpartinthecontest.Eachentrymustbewithin5minutes.Mostcontentsarehighlyvalued.Besides,theentryshallbesubmittedbyOtherwiseitwillbedisqualified.cansendyourworksbyemailChat.Formoredetails,pleasecontactusintime.TheStudentUnion第二节满分25分)1:class10came,inwhichhehadfallen.Seeingthis,heverysadfrominside.Buthissadnessincreasedwhenhisgirlfriendwantedtoendthefriendshipwithhim,forwhichhehadspoiledhisstudies.NowJameswasrealizinghowcrueltheworldwas.Headmittedhismistaketohisdoesn'tshouldn'tsuchamistakeagain.”Hisfathercomfortedhimwithsoothingwords.HedidnotdelayasinglemomentandbrokefriendshipwitheveryoneandnowstartedstudyingJamesusedtostudyfor15hoursatimegoingworkedev