2021年中考英语真题分项汇编 15 完形填空 考点3 说明建议类 (二)

2021年中考真题英语分项汇编

♦BI5赘澎馥蜜

考点3说明建议类

A

(2021.四川乐山市.中考真题)

Everydayinnewspapersandmagazinestherearearticlestellingusweshouldexercisemore.

Andscientistsnowsaythat]isoneofthebestwaytokeepfit.Itcanmakeyoufeelbetterandlook

better.Somesayitcanevenmakeyoulive2.

Allyouneedfornaming,somecomfortableclothesandapairofsportsshoes.Youdon'tneedtobuyspecial

clothes3youshouldgetagoodpairofsportsshoes.Andremember一youshouldalwaysbuyshoesfor

runningonesizelargerthanyour4shoes.

Somepeoplefindrunningboring,socyclingorswimminginsteadonceinawhile.Also,youshouldn't

exerciseeveryday.It5sveryimportantto5twoorthreetimesaweek.Youshouldeatwellanddrinklotsof

waterbutyoucanstillhavenicethingslikechocolate6.Dosomelegexerciseseveryweekaswell,because

thismakesyoustrongerandhelpsyourunbetter.

Ifyou'reabeginner,therearelotsofwaystomakeexercisefun.Youcanjoinacluboryoucanexercisewith

afriend.Anotherideaistoruninarace.Thiscangiveyoua(n)7totrainandkeepyouinterestedinrunning.

1.A.runningB.swimmingC.cycling

2.A.longB.longerC.longest

3.A.andB.orC.but

4.A.usualB.cleanC.different

5.A.playB.restC.work

6.A.neverB.oftenc.sometimes

7.A.reasonB.excusec.method

（2021・山东荷泽市•中考真题）

LittleWomenisLouisaMayAlcott'smostfamousnovel.Thenovelfollowsthe8ofthefourMarch

sisters-Meg,Jo,BethandAmy-andisbasedonthewriter'sown9ofgrowingupwithherthreesistersduring

theAmericanCivilWar（1861-1865）.

Themainthemeinthestoryistheimportanceof10.Otherthemesincludetheneedtoworkand

self-improvement.

Whenthestorybeginsthesistersarecomplainingbecausetheyare11andhavetowork.Theirmother

saysthattheymustn'tspendmoneyonpleasure12thereisawarandeverybodymusthelp.Theirfatherisin

thearmy.Intheletterstheirfathersendshome,hetellshisdaughterstoworkhardandnottowastetheirtime.They

musttryto13thebadthingsintheirlivesandstaycheerful.Hewantstobeproudofthemwhenhecomes

home.Thegirlsdecidetomakeaneffortto14themselvesbecausetheyloveandmisstheirfatherverymuch.

Alcottwasinterestedinwomen'srightsandthroughthefourMarchsisters,sheexplored（探索）fourdifferent

15ofbeingawomaninthosedays.Megleavesthefomilytoget16andhaveanewfamily.Bethdevotes

（致力于）herselfto17herownfamily.Amyfocusesonherselfandherownpleasure.AndJo,likeAlcott

herself,triestohaveacareerinwritingandcareforherfamilyatthesametime.

8.A.rulesB.livesC.secrets

9.A.experiencesB.expressionsC.directions

10.A.friendshipB.workC.family

11.A.poorB.richC.clever

12.A.soB.becauseC.if

13.A.sellB.findC.accept

14.A.improveB,serveC.imagine

15.A.mapsB.waysC.circles

16.A.dressedB.lostC.married

17.A.lookingafterB.lookingforC.askingfor

C

（2021.江苏南京市.中考真题）

Whatdoesthewordecologymean?Itwas18byErnstHaeckel,aGermanbiologist.Hejoinedtwo

Greekwords:oikos,meaning“house”,andlogie,meaning“thestudyof\Togethertheymean“thestudyofthe

house^^.The"house“Haeckelhadinmindisour19,Earth.Earthishomefbralllivingthings—humans,

animals,plants,andeventinymicrobes.

Tostudyahouseistolearnhowitsresidents（居民）useit.Anecologistisascientistwhostudiesthe20

betweenorganisms（生物）andtheirenvironment.Theenvironmentisanorganism'ssurroundings.Itmay21

water,gases,rocks,andtemperature.

Ecologistsalsostudythebalanceofusingtheenvironmentwhileprotectingit.

Anecologistonceaskedaboy22hethoughtitmeanttoprotecttheenvironment.

Theboysaid,"Yougointotheforestandlookforsomebodywhowantstocutdownatree.Youtakeawayhis

axe.Youtellhimabouthow23treesare.Yousaytheyaregoodfornaturalbeauty,savingsoil,andgiving

sheltertobirdsandotheranimals.

“Goodanswer,“saidtheecologist,"24itmaynotbeeasytofindawoodcuttertotalkto.Also,

rememberthatsometimesifs25tocutdownatree.Ifwecutdowntoomanytrees,theforestwilldisappear.

Ifwcdon'tcutdownanytrees,wewon'tgetanyresourcesfromtheforest.Wehavetofindtheright26.”

“Igetit,“theboysaid.uWeneedtheforest's27fbrwoodandpaperorwemightnothavedesksor

notebooksforschool.^^

“Exactly-andschoolisagoodplacetolearnaboutecology,“addedtheecologist."Thenyouwillknowhow

toprotectthenaturalenvironment.,,

18.A.provedB.inventedC.markedD.accepted

19.A.planetB.buildingC.projectD.surface

20.A.feelingB.relationshipsC.distanceD.competitions

21.A.polluteB.controlC.includeD.reduce

22.A.whoB.whoseC.whyD.what

23.A.wildB.commonC.wealthyD.important

24.A.butB.andC.soD.or

25.A.comfortableB.tiringC.impossibleD.necessary

26.A.mysteryB.temperatureC.balanceD.symbol

27.A.soilB.resourcesC.landscapeD.wildlife

D

（2021•江苏盐城市•中考真题）

RedPacketsinChineseCulture

GivingHongbao（redpackets）isatraditioninChina.Traditionalredpocketsareoftendecoratedwithgold

Chinesecharacters（汉字）,suchas28andwealth.

Howredpacketsareused

DuringChineseNewYear,29is（are）putinsideredpacketswhicharethenhandedouttoyounger

generationsbytheirparents,grandparents,relatives,andevencloseneighboursandfriends.

The30

RedrepresentsluckandgoodfortuneinChineseculture.Thatis31redpacketsareusedduringChinese

NewYearandothercelebrations.

Howtogiveandreceive

Givingandreceivingredpacketsisa32act.Therefore,redpacketsarealways33andreceived

withbothhands.

SomeonewhoreceivesaredpacketatChineseNewYearoronhisorherbirthdayshouldnot34itin

frontofthegiver.35,thingsaredifferentataChinesewedding,wheretheguestsusuallygivetheredpackets

totheattendantsandsign36namesonalargescroll（longpieceofpaper）.Theattendantswillopenthe

packetsatonce,37themoneyinside,andrecorditonaregister（登记簿）nexttotheguests'names.

Theamount（数量）

Theamountofmoneyisrelativetoyourrelationshiptothepersonwhoreceives-the38yourrelationship

is,themoremoneyisexpected.Anyway,itisnottheamountofthemoneythatmatters,butthecareandloveyou

holdforothers.

Whatnottogift

Certainamountsofmoneyaretobe39.Anythingwithafourisnotgoodbecausefoursoundssimilarto

40inChinese.Evennumbers（偶数）,exceptfour,arebetterthanodd-asgoodthingsarebelievedtocomein

41.Forexample,gifting$20isbetterthan$21.

Themoneyinsidearedpacketshould42benew.Foldingthemoneyorgivingdirtyorwrinkledbillsis

inbadtaste.

Hongbaoisasymboloflovefromothers,aswellasasignofgoodluck.

28.A.praiseB.dreamC.happinessD.advice

29.A.paperB.moneyC.lettersD.notes

30.A.colourB.sizeC,shapeD.history

31.A.whenB.whyC.howD.where

32.A.strangeB.simpleC.smartD.serious

33.A.presentedB.filledC.coveredD.gathered

34.A.watchB.hideC.openD.accept

35.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Besides

36.A.hisB.theirC.yourD.our

37.A.countB.changeC.chooseD.collect

38.A.worseB.harderC.closerD.wider

39.A.avoidedB.increasedC.affordedD.returned

40.A.birthB.fearC.deathD.envy

41.A.groupsB.rowsC.teamsD.pairs

42.A.sometimesB.neverC.seldomD.always

E

（2021.四川广安市・中考真题）

ItissaidthatChinesepeoplearethemostfriendlyintheworld.WhenforeignpeoplevisitaChinesefamily,

theChinesefamilywillshakehandswiththem.As43theforeignpeoplewillbesurprisedatthewarmththat

they44.WhenyouvisitChinesefamily,thehostoftenmakesteaforyouandgetsyoubiscuitsorcandies.

Theywillalsochatwithyou,andyouwillneverfeellonely.

Atthesametime,theywillbebusy45mealforyou.Chinesepeopleoftenoffer46guestsabig

meal.Theyalwaysprepare47morefoodthantheguestscaneat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirstto

eat.Oneofthemostsurprisingthings48thattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodfbrguests.TheChinese

familytrytomakeyouathome.Whenyoufinisheating,thehost49saysJTtseemsthatyoudidn'teatmuch,

Pleasehavemore.^^Youtellthemyouhavebeenfull.50theywillstillputmorefoodinyourbowl.

BeingwarmisanimportantpartofChineseculture.Confuciussaidin51yearsago,“Tomeetfriends

fromaplacefaraway,how52weare!”Haha.Ithinkyoushouldrememberit.

43.A.passengersB.customersC.hostsD.guests

44.A.receiveB.acceptC.hearD.discuss

45.A.toprepareB.preparingC.topayD.paying

46.A.herB.theirC.hisD.our

47.A.veryB.alotofC.alotD.many

48.A.areB.isC.wasD.were

49.A.suddenlyB.neverC.usuallyD.finally

50.A.becauseB.butC.ifD.while

51.A.twothousandsB.twothousandofC.thousandofD.thousandsof

52.A.sadB.interestedC.boredD.happy

F

（2021•湖南岳阳市•中考真题）

Weallneedfood.Butwhenyoucan'tfinishyourmeal,howdoyou53?Youmightthinkthatwasting_

54foodisn'tabigdeal.ThetruthisthatpeopleinChinawaste35milliontonsoffoodeachyear.It'snearlyone

thirdoffoodwasteintheworld.Asweallknow,foodwastebecomesa55probleminChina.

Inorderto56foodwaste,thegovernmenthasstartedthe“CleanPlateCampaign（运动）Especiallyin

restaurants,wecansee57ofthe“CleanPlate“onthewall.Manyrestaurantsremindtheircustomersthat

theyshouldn't58toomuchfood.AccordingtothelawpassedinApril,2021,iftherestaurantsalways

mislead（误导）customerstoordertoomanydishes,theywillfaceafine（罚款）.RestaurantsinWuhanhavebegun

theN-lsystem,whichmeansgroupsofcustomersaresupposedtoorderonefewerdishthanthenumberofpeople

inthegroup.Forexample,agroupof7peoplecanorder59dishesatmost.Mostrestaurantsprovide

customerswithfreepackingboxes（打包盒）,andcustomerscanuse60totaketheleftovers（剩饭剩菜）

home.

Today,moreandmorepeoplestarttorealizetheimportanceof61food.Everyoneshouldplayapartin

the“CleanPlateCampaign^^andsay62tofoodwaste.

53.A.smellB.tasteC.feel

54.A.alittleB.toomanyC.muchtoo

55.A.differentB.seriousc.safe

56.A.cutupB.cutdownc.cutinto

57.A.signsB.clocksc.tickets

58.A.mixB.cookc.order

59.A.6B.7c.8

60.A.themB.usc.you

61.A.wastingB.savingC.eating

62.A.yesB.noC.sorry

G

（2021・四川眉山市•中考真题）

EverytimeIreadthesaying,''Actionsspeaklouderthanwords."Ithinkaboutmythree-year-oldsister.Sheis

unabletospeak63orincompletesentences.Butheractionsareabletospeakforher.Ihave64many

lovelymomentswithher.

Ienjoyplayingwithher.Sometimesshemakesmelaugh.Sheusedtotakeourfather'sphone,runtowardsme

65_itandpointitatme.Shewantedmetoplayherfavoritecartoonforher.Whenthecartoonwason,shewould

beveryhappy.Sometimeswewouldn'thear66fromherforawhile.Shewassoquiet.Andwhenwe67

her,wewouldsometimesfindherdoingsomethingnaughtylikedrawingonthewalls.Shewouldbesohappy

whenshewasgivenchocolate.

MyparentssaythatwhenIwaslittle,Iactedjustlikemysister.WhenIplaywithher,Ifeellikemyearly

childhooddayshavereturned.

63.A.clearB.clearlyC.cleanD.cleanly

64.A.countedB.providedC.spentD.taken

65.A.withB.forC.fromD.without

66.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything

67.A.lookedatB.lookedupC.lookedforD.lookedin

H

（2021・四川达州市・中考真题）

Whenyougetintoanelevator（电梯）,thereisabutton（按钮）inside.Afteryoupressthebutton,theelevator

thentakesyoutoouterspace.Doesthissoundlikesomethingfromasciencefictionfilm?Infact,itmightbecome

68inthefuture.

Scientistshope69thespaceelevatorby2050.Theelevatorhasastrongcable（缆绳）.Thecable

connectstheelevatortotheSpaceStation.Theelevatorgoesupanddownalongthecable.Theelevatormightlook

likeanegg.Itcantake30people.Thetripisabout36,000km.Itmay70eightdaystogettospace.

Peoplecanonlyflyrocketsintospacerightnow.Buttheyareexpensive.Aspaceelevatorwouldbecheaper.It

candomorethanjusttakepeopleintospace.Theelevatorcan71sendheavythingsintospace.Aspace

elevatorcouldmake72easiertogointospace.

68.A.wonderfulB.realC.wiseD.fascinating

69.A.tobuildB.buildC.buildingD.builds

70.A.spendB.costC.payD.take

71.A.almostB.hardlyC.alsoD.too

72.A.thatB.itC.thisD.it's

（2021.四川达州市.中考真题）

Ping-pong,ortabletennisisverypopularinChina.Itmightseemlikeanordinarygametoplaywithfriendsor

family.73itholdsaspecialplaceinChina-USrelations,asithashelpedbothcountriesgetalongforthelast

50years.Thishas74"ping-pongdiplomacy（乒乓外交）

JudyHoarfrostwasjust15yearsoldwhenshe75fromtheUStoChinaaspartofanine-membertable

tennisteam.Theyearwas1971,andfortheprevious（之前的）20years,relationsbetweenChinaandtheUShad

been76.

Butastheteam77aroundChina,thingsstartedwarmingup.Hoarfrostevengottomeetthen-Premier

ZhouEnlai."ThemostmemorablemomentwasthatZhouwasshakinghands78meandlookingintomy

eyes,^^HoarfrosttoldChinaDaily.t4YouhaveopenedanewpageinSino-USrelationships,Zhoutoldtheteam.

Playersfrombothcountriesbelievedstronglyintheideaof79first,competitionsecond.Tothisday,

manyofthemremainfriends.Hoarfrostthinksweshouldrememberping-pongdiplomacy80understandthe

importanceofpeople-to-peopleexchangesinestablishingbonds,humanbondsbetweenpeoples.

Intheyearsthatfollowedthehistoricalvisit,USpresidentRichardNixon（尼克松）madealandmark（里程碑）

visittoChinain1972.Diplomaticrelations81theUSandChinawerefullyestablished（建立）in1979.

Seeingtension（紧张局面）betweentwooftheworld'sbiggestpowersinrecentyears,HoarfrostsaidChina

andtheUS82worktogether."Wehavesomuchincommonandweshouldimproveourrelations,she

added.

73.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Since

74.A.beencallingB.beencalledC.calledD.calling

75.A.wasabsentB.wascomeC.washeardD.wassent

76.A.unfriendlyB.friendsC.friendlyD.sweet

77.A.lookedB.touredC.showedD.turned

78.A.inB.byC.toD.with

79.A.friendshipB.studyC.safetyD.winning

80.A.sothatB.inorderthatC.inordertoD.becauseof

81.A.inB.betweenC.forD.among

82.A.canB.mustC.mayD.should

J

（2021•江西中考真题）

Theyweighalmostnothing.Yettheyare83thansteel.Infact,somespiders?websareamongthe

worldsstrongestmaterials,84theycanbepulledlongerthanelasticTheycanalsobeany85.

Spiderwebsareamazing.

Aspiderhashundredsofsmallopeningsinitsbody.Silkcomesoutoftheseopeningsasaliquid（液体）,and,

asitreachestheair,itbecomestread-like.These86threads（线）cometogethertoformasinglethread.

Thespidercanmakemanydifferentkindsofthread.Thetreadcanbethickorthin,wetordry,orsticky.Each

kindhasadifferent87.Somewebscreateaneggbox.Others88hidingplaces.Themostcommon

purposeofaspiderweb,however,istocatchfood.

Therearemany89thespiderusesitswebtocatchfood.Forexamplesomespidersproduceasingle

thread.Aninsectthensitsonit90realizingwhatitisdoing,andbecomes91Slowly,thespidermoves

towardstheinsect.92,itcoversitsfoodinsilk.

Somespidersuseadifferentkindof93,Theymakewebsthatcheatinsects.Aninsectseestheweband

thinksit'saflower.Itthen94theweb.Thespidercanfeeleventhesmallestmovementoftheweb,and

rushesattheinsect95itcangetaway.

Spiderwebsareso96thatengineershavebeenstudyingthemforyears.Theywanttolearnwhythey

aresostrongandelastic.However,fbrthemoment,spidersarekeepingtheir97.Althoughtheyhavemade

greatprogressinscienceandtechnology,humansstillhaven'tbeenabletocopynaturalwebs.

83.A.strongerB.brighterC.heavierD.thicker

84.A.soB.butC.ifD.or

85.A.shapeB.pricec.weightD.temperature

86.A.wideB.brokenc.tinyD.weak

87.A.directionB.purposec.sizeD.name

88.A.provideB.chooseC.findD.change

89.A.problemsB.reasonsC.stepsD.ways

90.A.byB.forC.withoutD.in

91.A.lostB.stuckC.excitedD.burnt

92.A.SadlyB.ClearlyC.SuddenlyD.Loudly

93.A.helpB.materialC.powerD.trick

94.A.landsonB.movestowardsC.fliesoverD.looksinto

95.A.whenB.beforeC.untilD.unless

96.A.softB.expensiveC.importantD.amazing

97.A.habitsB.plansC.secretsD.records

（2021•四川南充市•中考真题）

FifteenwildAsianelephantsthatlefttheirhomeinXishuangbannalastyeararecontinuingtomarchnorth,

accordingtoChinaDailyonJune4th,2021,whichattractsmuchattention98thepublic.Theendangered

AsianelephantenjoysClass-A99inChina,thesamelevelasthegiantpandadoes.ThenumberofAsian

elephantsinChinahas100from170inthe1970stoabout300nowadays.Whyaretheyonthe101?

Maybetherearetwomainreasons.First,thegrowingpopulationofelephantsneedmorespaceandfoodtolive.

Second,someareaswheretheyliveoftenfacehugepressuretodevelopthelocaleconomy（经济），makingthem

movetootherareas.102thegovernmentistakingactiontoleadthemgraduallybacktotheirhome.

98.A.fromB.inC.forD.to

99.A.journeyB.trainingC.protectionD.welcome

100.A.raisedB.reducedC.fellD.increased

101.A.vacationB.moveC.InternetD.watch

102.A.SuddenlyB.SurprisinglyC.InterestinglyD.Luckily

（2021・四川南充市・中考真题）

YuanLongpingaChinesescientistandeducator,diedattheageof91inHunanlastmonth.Hewascalledthe

“FatherofHybridRice（杂交水稻）"andhehelped103peoplearoundtheworld.

YuanLongpingwasthefirstpersontodevelopakindofhybridricewhichhelpedfight104inChina.

FoodwasabigprobleminChinainthepast.ThiswasbecauseChinahad22percentofthewordspopulation,but

only7percentofits105.Inthe1960s,Chinesepeoplehadadifficulttime.Millionsofpeoplediedbecause

theyhadnofood.Asanagronomyteacher,Yuanwasvery106toseethis."HowcanIhelpthemhaveenough

fbod?^^hethought.Hedecidedtoworkonakindofhybridrice.Ithasahighoutput（产量）.

Atthattime,otherscientistsdidn'tthinkhybridricewasworth107.ButYuanandhisteamworkedonit

everyday.Theytookverygoodcareoftheirriceseeds.

Atlast,in1973,theygrewanewkindofhybridrice.Thisriceis108.Farmerscangrowitinmany

differentkindsoffarmlandandinbad109.Itcanalsofightdisease.Itsoutputwasmuch110than

commonkindsofrice.Withthenewkind,about70,000,000peoplecouldhavefoodeveryyear!

YuansolvedthefoodprobleminChina.Buthewas111workingonricewhenhewasveryold.Before

heretired,hehopedtogrowriceinthesea!

Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams—to"enjoythe112underthericecrops（庄稼）tallerthanmen^^and

thathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvetheglobalfoodproblem.

103.A.supportB.guardC.feedD.educate

104.A.floodB.hungerC.earthquakeD.nature

105.A.farmlandB.mountainsC.grasslandD.forests

106.A.angryB.interestedC.hopefulD.sad

107.A.discussingB.studyingC.eatingD.reporting

108.A.expensiveB.newC.healthyD.strong

109.A.seaB.villagesC.weatherD.gardens

110.A.greaterB.smallerC.lessD.slower

ill.A.stillB.againC.hardlyD.even

112.A.heatB.coolC.wealthD.fame

M

（2021・四川成都市•中考真题）

HONESTYDAY

Wealllikehonestpeople,butnotallpeoplearehonestwithus.Soitmustbegreatthatthereisadaytoask_

113tobehonest.M.HirshGoldberg,awriter,startedHonestyDay.He114thelastdayofAprilas

HonestyDaybecausethefirstdayisAprilFooFsDay.

Behonest.That'sallyouhavetodoonHonestyDay.Onthisday,anyonecanaskyouanyquestionandyou

shouldgivea115answer*.EveryHonestyDay,Mr.Goldberggives116tohonestgroupsandpeopleto

praisetheirhonesty.

Mr.Goldbergwroteabookontellinglies.Hesaid117everyonetellslies.ThatiswhyhesetupHonesty

Day.

113.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.nobody

114.A.treatedB.consideredC.chose

115.A.completeB.trueC.quick

116.A.punishmentsB.prizesC.suggestions

117.A.actuallyB.finallyC.gradually

N

（2021•山东潍坊市•中考真题）

Spacesuitsdon'tjustmakeastronautslookcool.Withoutthese118suits,astronautswouldn'tbeableto

leavetheirspaceship.Thatistosay,theywouldn'tbeableto119ontheMoonorworkoutsidethe