2018年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷（含详细解析）

2018年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷

一、听力测试（共7小题，计15分）

1.（5分）（2018•临沂）口E

（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）

2.（1分）（2018•临沂）A.Hardlyever.

B・Onceamonth.

C.Twiceamonth.

3.（1分）（2018•临沂）A.Becauseshehadaheadache.

B・Becauseshelookedafterhersister.

C.Becauseshestayeduptowatchafilm.

4.（1分）（2018•临沂）A.Helikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.

B.Helikesmusicianswhowritetheirownsongs.

C.Helikesmusicianswhoplayquietandslowsongs.

5.（1分）（2018•临沂）A.It'sonthetopofthefridge.

B.It'sonthetablebythedoor.

C.It'sinSusan'sschoolbag.

6.（1分）（2018•临沂）A.Sheiswalkingacrossthefields.

B・Sheisswimminginthepool.

C.Sheisplayingtenniswithherfriend.

7.（5分）（2018•临沂）（1）Intheforest,oneredwood（红杉）treewas70meterstalland1000

yearsold.

（2）WhenJulialivedinthetree-house,herfamilycookedfoodforhereveryday.

（3）Juliausedhermobilephonetotalktonewsreporterswhenshewasinthetree.

（4）Intheend,Juliafailedandtheredwoodtreewascutdown.

（5）Finally,Juliastayedinthetreeforeightdays.

二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）选择最佳答案.

8.（1分）（2018•临沂）Thebedpianoallowsamusiclovertoplaypianowhileheislyingin

bed.（）

A.aB.anC./D.the

9.（1分）（2018•临沂）DidyoureadyourfavoritebooksApril23?ItwasWorldBook

Day.（）

A.forB.atC.onD.in

10.（1分）（2018•临沂）Wecouldn'tbuyanythingbecauseoftheshopswereopen.（）

A.allB.bothC.nothingD.none

11.（1分）（2018•临沂）Couldyoupleasespeakalittlelouder?Ihearyouverywell.（）

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn*tD.needn't

12.（1分）（2018•临沂）Jane____tocallmelastnight,butshedidn't.（）

A.supposedB・supposes

C.wassupposedD.issupposed

13.（1分）（2018•临沂）They___aboutacomedythistimeyesterday.（）

A.weretalkingB.aretalking

C.havetalkedD.willtalk

14.（1分）（2018•临沂）Ofalltheblueholesintheworld,SanshaYongleBlueHoleintheSouth

ChinaSeaisnow____.Itis300.89metersdeep.（）

A.deeperB.verydeep

C.asdeepasD.thedeepest

15.（1分）（2018•临沂）Ididn'tseeyouin.Youmusthavebeenveryquiet.（）

A.comesB.tocomeC.comeD.havecome

16.（1分）（2018•临沂）Whenyouareinyourschooldininghallduringlunchtime,youmayfeel

lonelyyoucanfindsomeonetohavelunchwith.（）

A.ifB.unlessC.afterD.because

17.（1分）（2018•临沂）TheTVnewsreportsthatthereastormthedayaftertomorrow.（）

A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen

18.（1分）（2018•临沂）AprimaryschoolinEnglandhassignsatitsthreeentrances（入口），

saying：Greetyourchildwithasmile,notamobile.（）

A.putintoB.putoffC.putonD.putup

19.（1分）（2018•临沂）Mygrandparentslikestorieshavehappyendings.（）

A.theyB.whoC.whichD./

20.（1分）（2018•临沂）MostBritishpeopledrinkteaeverydaytheypreferblacktea.They

usuallyaddmilkorsugartotheirtea.（）

A.soB.orC.butD.and

21.（1分）（2018•临沂）popularfestivalHalloweenisinNorthAmerica!（）

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

22.（1分）（2018•临沂）--Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmefromheretotheairport?

--Sure.Ifsabout100kilometer.（）

A.howfaritis

B.howlongittakes

C.howfarisit

D.howlongdoesittake

三、阅读理解（共5小题，计25分）

23.（5分）（2018・临沂）Peoplealreadyknowalotaboutanimals.However,therearestillsome

thingsaboutanimalsthatmaysurpriseyou.Herearesomefactsaboutanimalsyouprobably

didn'tknow.

Cowsdohavebestfriendsandfeelstressedwhentheyareseparated.Scientistshavefoundthat

cowsareverysocialanimalsandacowalwaysmakesfriendswithothercows.Whenacowis

withitsfriends,itfeelsrelaxed,comparedwithwhenitisalone.

Duringbreedingseason,amalepenguin（企鹅）willofferasmallstonetoafemalepenguinas

agift.Ifshetakesit,theywillbecomepartners.Whenthefemalepenguinlaysanegg,she

andherpartnermaycarryitontheirfeet,becausesomepenguinsdon'tbuildnests（鸟巢）.

Crocodiles（鳄鱼）swallow（吞）stones.Crocodilesalwaysswallowtheirfoodinsteadofeating

itlikeotheranimals.Theyswallowstoneswhichbreakthefoodintoverysmallpiecesintheir

stomachs.Thesestonesmaystayintheirstomachsalltheirlives.

Elephantsuseplantstotreatpainorotherillness.Scientistsoncefoundapregnant（，怀孕的）

elephantinAfricawhoateakindofplantwhichwasnotpartofhernormalfood.Fourdayslater,

shegavebirthtoababyelephant.Thesameplantwasusedbythelocalpregnantwomen.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误.正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用表示.

（1）Acowhatesmakingfriendswithothercows.

（2）Allthemalepenguinswillbuildnestsifthefemalepenguinslayeggs.

（3）Crocodilesswallowstonestohelpwithdigestion（1肖化）.

（4）Elephantseatplantsonlywhentheyarehungry.

（5）Thepassagemainlytellsussomesurprisingfactsaboutanimals.

24.（5分）（2018•临沂）Whatwasdiscoveredbyaccident?Theanswerispenicillin（青霉素）.It

killsgerms.Bykillinggerms,itsaveslives.Supposeyouaresick.Yougotoadoctor.She

examinesyou.Shesaysyouhavea"staph*"infection（葡萄球菌感染）.Shegivesyousome

medicine.Youtakeit.Themedicineknocksoutthestaph.Soonyouarewell.Before

penicillin,thiswouldnothappen.Staphwasalmostsuredeath.

Everyonewantedamedicine.Laboratoriesworkeddayandnight.Theygrewthestaphin

smalldishes.Thentheytriedtokillit.Nothingworked.

Thelaboratorydisheshadcoversonthem.Theykeptthingsfromfallingintodishes.Molds

（霉菌）wereabigworry.Theyarealwaysintheair.Youcan'tseethem.They*retoo

small.Therearethousandsofdifferentmolds.Moldscanmakeanexperiment（实验）

fail.That'swhydishesarecovered.

Dr.AlexanderFlemingwasworkingtokillthestaphgerm.Heworkedforyears.Onedayhe

tookacoveroffadish.Helookedinside.Therewasathickgrowthofstaphgerm.Therewas

alsosomemol

d.Thenhesawsomethingstrange.Wherethemoldwas,therewasnogrowthofstaph.Thisis

whatFlemingprobablythought."Byaccident,Ifoundamoldtokillthedreadedstaph."

Thisishowpenicillinwasfound.Buthere'stherealmiracle(奇迹).Therearethousandsof

kindsofmolds.Butonlyonekindcankillstaph.Themoldmusthavefallenintothedishafew

daysbefore.Thecoverwasprobablyoffonlyafewseconds(秒).Inthosefewsecondstheright

moldfellintotherightdish.Anothermanmighthavethrownthedishaway.ButFlemingwas

verycarefulandsmart.Heunderstoodwhatthemolddid.Howluckythehumanswere!

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案.

(1)Duringtheexperimentstofindamedicineforstaphinfections,.

A.thedisheswerenotcovered

B.staphandmoldwereputtogether

C.moldwaskeptinsmalldishes

D.staphwasgrowninsmalldishes

(2)Theword"dreaded"means“

A.famous

B・scary

C.healthy

D.endangered

(3)Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat.

A.accidentshappentoeveryone

B-thecarefulpersondoesnothaveaccidents

C.thecarelesspersonwillmissvaluablechances

D.luckisenoughwhendoingscientificexperiments

(4)Mostofthispassageiswrittenby.

A.tellinganunusualstory

B.showingtheresultsofexperiments

C.offeringsomereasons

D.givingsomeadvice

(5)Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.medicineforastaphinfection

B.usefulaccidents

C.Dr.Fleming^research

D.discoveringpenicillin

25.(5分)(2018•临沂)

A.sinceB.speakersC.ourD.untilE.includedF.expresses

Hewasapoet(诗人)knownforthenostalgia(怀I日)hedescribesinhispoems.Now,it*stime

forustoexpress(1)nostalgiaforthisgreatwriter.

OnDecember14,2017thefamousChinesepoetYuGuangzhongpassedawayinTaiwan.He

wasbornin1928inNanjing,Jiangsu.YuandhisfamilymovedtoTaiwaninthe1950s.He

livedandworkedthere(2)hisdeath.

NostalgiaisYu'sfamouspoeminwhichhe(3)hishomesickness(乡愁)forthe

ChinesemainlandwhenhewasinTaiwan.Thepoemcameoutin1971,anditremainshighly

popularamongChinese(4)worldwide.Eventhosewhoknowlittleaboutliteratureenjoy

linesfromthepoem.Thepoemis(5)inChinesehighschooltextbooks.

26.(5分)(2018•临沂)

A.translatedB.writingC.sticktoD.achievementsE.giveup

F.successful

Besideshis(1)inpoems,Yuwasalsoa(2)translator(翻译家)，essaywriter

andcritic.

Heonce(3)EnglishpoetSiegfriedSassoon*spoeminMe,Past,Present,Future

MeetintoChinese.Itisregardedasaperfectandpowerfultranslation，inwhichthemostfamous

lineis”心有猛虎，细嗅蔷薇"for"Inmethetigersniffstherose'1.

Yuspenthiswholelife(4).Ina2015interviewwithPeople'sDaily,hesaid,"The

reasonwhy1(5)writingtilltodayismypassion(热爱)fbrtheChineselanguage."He

thenaddedthathisloveforhismotherandhismotherlandmadethispassionstronger.

27.(5分)(2018•临沂)ShanghaiisoneofthefirstcitiesinChinatoseebikesharingfever.Shared

bikescannowbefoundalloverthecity.(1)Onstreets,wecanoftenseeridersof

yourage.Somemightevenbeyoungerthanyou.Unluckily,therehavebeensomeaccidents

involving（涉及）sharedbikes.（2）

OneofthemostseriousaccidentstookplaceinMarch.OneSundayafternoon,aboywas

ridinganofobike（共享单车）.Hewashitbyabusandlaterdied.Theboy*sparentswerenot

byhisside.（3）Hewasonlyabout10yearsold.

ThegoodnewsisthatShanghaihasbeentryingtomanagebikesharingbymakingrules.The

rulesarestillbeingdiscussed,butsomeoftheruleshavebeendecidedon.（4）Users

mustbebetween1.45and1.95meterstall.

However,itcouldbehardtomaketheseruleswork.OuJingisofb'smanagerin

Shanghai.Hesaidthecompanyhadbanned（禁止）childrenunder12fromusingits

service.Yet,youngchildrencanstillbeseenridingofobikes.That'sbecausemanyofobikes

usemanual（手动的）locks.（5）Ofbhasdevelopedelectroniclocks.However,

itwilltakesometimeforthecompanytofixthenewlocksonallofitsbikes.

Mostofyouareoldenoughtorideasharedbike.Still,pleaserideslowlyforyourown

safety.Whenyoufinishusingthebike,don'tforgettoparkandlockitproperly--for

everybody'ssafety.

根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整.

A.Ifauserdoesn'tlockthebikeproperlyafterusingit,anyonecanrideitaway.

B.Infact,theyarepopularnotonlyamongadultsbutalsoamongteens.

C.Allofthechildrenunder12havestoppedridingofbbikes.

D.Besides,theboywasconsideredtooyoungtorideabike.

E.Forexample,onlypeopleagedbetween12and70canridesharedbikes.

F.Theseaccidentswarnusthatsharedbikesarenotforeverybody.

四、听写（共1小题，计5分）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限.对话读

三遍.听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子.

28.（5分）（2018•临沂）（1）WhenwillMarkgotoQinghai?

Hewillgotherein.

（2）WhatdoesLucythinkofMark'strip?

Shethinksitis.

（3）HowistheweatherinQinghaiatnight?

Ifs.

（4）HowlongwillMarkstayinQinghai?

Hewillstaytherefor.

（5）WhatwillMarkdowhenhearrives?

HewilltoLucy.

五、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词.

29.（1分）（2018•临沂）Childrenwillbeindangerinaswimmingpooliftheirparentsdon'ttakegood

careof.（they）

30.（1分）（2018•临沂）Chinesescientistshavesuccessfullycloned（克隆）two.They

arenamedZhongZhongandHuaHua.（monkey）

31.（1分）（2018•临沂）Theoceansarepollutedbyplasticwaste.（heavy）

32.（1分）（2018*I临沂）AnAmericanfathermadeprettydressesforhisdaughteroutofhisold

shirts,（wife）

33.（1分）（2018•临沂）Everyyear,about6.5millionpeoplediebecauseofair.（pollute）

34.（1分）（2018•临沂）Jimmycouldnotsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfellwhentherainstorm

stoppedatmidnight.（sleep）

35.（1分）（2018•临沂）ItisveryformetohaveconversationswithfriendsinEnglishevery

day.Myspeakingskillshavecertainlyimproved.（help）

36.（1分）（2018•临沂）Weshouldprotecttheendangeredwildanimals,ortheywillinthe

nearfuture.（appear）

六、动词应用（共1小题，计7分）根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要

时可加助动词或情态动词.

37.（7分）（2018•临沂）CampbellRemessisateenagerfromAustralia.Hehasbeensewing（裁

缝）teddybearsforsickchildrenforseveralyears.

Thestory（1）（begin）in2013whenCampbellwasnineyearsold.Hetoldhisparents

thathewantedtogiveChristmasgiftstochildreninhospitals.Buthisparentssaidno,because

withninechildrenoftheirown,buyingpresentsfbrsickchildrenwouldjustcosttoomuch.The

littleboydidn'tgiveup,however.Hedecided（2）（make）theirpresentsbyhimself.

Campbellmadehisfirstteddybearwithhismother'ssewingmachineinhisbedroom.Itwas

hardforhimashehadneverdonethisbefore.Hedownloaded(下载)patternsfromtheInternet

andlearnedhowtomakeateddybearby(3)(watch)videosonline.Ittookhimfive

hourstofinishhisfirstteddybear.Hecannowmakeateddybearinanhour.Hehasalsostarted

aprojectcalled"Project365b

yCampbell"inwhichhe(4)(try)tomakeateddybeareveryday.

YoungCampbelluseshispocketmoneytobuymaterialsformakingteddybears.Tomakemore

pocketmoney,hehelpshisparentswithhouseworkwheneverheisfree.Sometimes,healso

sellshisteddybearsonline(5)(raise)moneyforsickchildren.Manypeople(6)

(encourage)byCampbelFsstoryandtheygiveawayfreematerialstohim.

Campbell(7)(give)awayabout1,300teddybearssofar.Heisnowbusymaking

thisyear'steddybears.Hesaidthathehadneverthoughtofstoppingandhewouldkeepputting

smilesonpeople'sfaces.

七、阅读表达(共1小题，计10分)根据短文内容，回答下列问题.

38.(10分)(2018•临沂)Haveyouevercountedthenumberofdigits(数字)inyourmobilephone

number?Yournumberhas11digits.Youmaysometimesfindithardtorememberyour

number.That'sbecauseChinahasthelongestmobilephonenumbersintheworld.Whyis

that?

The11digitscanbedividedintothreeparts.Eachparthasadifferentmeaning.Thefirstthree

numberstellyouwhichmobilephoneserviceprovider(提供者)youareusing.Forexample,

135isforChinaMobileCommunicationsCorporationand188isforChinaUnicom.Thefourth

totheseventhdigitstellyouwherethenumberisregistered(注册).Andthelastfourdigitsare

random(随机的).

Themainreasonforusing11digitsisthatwehavethelargestpopulationintheworld.Weonce

hadlOnumbers.Butasourpopulationgrew,therewerenotenoughnumbersforustouse.So

webegantouse11digitsstartingfrom1999.Elevendigitscanbeusedtomaketensofbillionsof

mobilephonenumbers.That'senoughforeachpersontohavesevenoreightphonenumbersto

useinChina.

Andmobilephonenumberscanberecycled.Usually,theserviceproviderwillreusea

cancelednumberafterthreetosixmonths.Ifyoucallanumberthatyouhaven'tcontacted(联

系)foralongtime,youmayfindthatitsownerhaschanged.

BesidesChina,BritainandJapanalsouse11-digitmobilephonenumbers.Buttheirnumbers

alwaysstartwith0.Sotheycannotcreateasmanynumbersaswecan.CountriesliketheUnited

States,AustraliaandIndiausephonenumberswithlOdigits.Canada'smobilephonenumbers

areperhapstheshortestintheworld：theyusesevendigits.

(1)IsChinatheonlycountrythatuses11-digitmobilephonenumbersintheworld?

(2)WhatcanweknowfromthefourthtotheseventhdigitsofamobilephonenumberinChina?_

(3)WhydoesChinause11digitsformobilephonenumbers?

(4)WhencanamobilephonenumberberecycledinChina?

(5)Whichcountryperhapshastheshortestmobilephonenumbersintheworld?

八、书面表达(计15分)

39.(15分)(2018•临沂)亲爱的同学，在你三年的初中生活中，总会与有些同学成为朋友.请

以“MyBestFriendandI”为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文.

要求：

(1)如果你最好的朋友是女生，请用名字Mary；如果是男生，请用Jeff.短文中不得出现任

何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分.

(2)不少于60词.

提示：

(1)Whoisyourbestfriend?

(2)Howlonghaveyoubeenfriends?Andhowdidyoubecomefriends?

(3)Howareyouthesameasanddifferentfromyourbestfriend?Andwhatdoyoulikeabout

him/her?

MyBestFriendandI

2018年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

一、听力测试（共7小题，计15分）

⑴略(2)略(3)略(4)略(5)略

【考点】14：听录音选图.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

2.（1分）（2018•临沂）A.Hardlyever.

B.Onceamonth.

C.Twiceamonth.

【考点】13：情景反应.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

3.（1分）（2018•临沂）A.Becauseshehadaheadache.

B.Becauseshelookedafterhersister.

C.Becauseshestayeduptowatchafilm.

【考点】13：情景反应.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

4.（1分）（2018•临沂）A.Helikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.

B.Helikesmusicianswhowritetheirownsongs.

C.Helikesmusicianswhoplayquietandslowsongs.

【考点】13：情景反应.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

5.（1分）（2018•临沂）A.It'sonthetopofthefridge.

B.It'sonthetablebythedoor.

C.It'sinSusan'sschoolbag.

【考点】13：情景反应.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

6.（1分）（2018•临沂）A.Sheiswalkingacrossthefields.

B.Sheisswimminginthepool.

C.Sheisplayingtenniswithherfriend.

【考点】13：情景反应.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

7.（5分）（2018•临沂）（1）Intheforest,oneredwood（红杉）treewas70meterstalland1000

yearsold.略

（2）WhenJulialivedinthetree-house,herfamilycookedfoodforhereveryday.略

(3)Juliausedhermobilephonetotalktonewsreporterswhenshewasinthetree.略

(4)Intheend,Juliafailedandtheredwoodtreewascutdown.略

(5)Finally,Juliastayedinthetreeforeightdays.略

【考点】16：短文理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

二、单项填空(共15小题，计15分)选择最佳答案.

8.(1分)(2018•临沂)Thebedpianoallowsamusiclovertoplaypianowhileheislyingin

bed.()

A.aB.anC./D.the

【考点】51：定冠词(the).

【分析】床上钢琴让音乐爱好者躺在床上弹钢琴.

【解答】考查冠词.句意"床上钢琴让音乐爱好者躺在床上弹钢琴.play+某种乐器，中间加

定冠词the.

故选：D.

【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指.不定冠词a和an,a修饰以辅音音素

开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词.要根据语境完成试题.

9.(1分)(2018•临沂)DidyoureadyourfavoritebooksApril23?ItwasWorldBook

Day.()

A.forB.atC.onD.in

【考点】71：时间介词.

【分析】在4月23日你读你最喜欢的书了吗？那是世界读书日.

【解答】根据April23,可知这里表示具体的某一天，用介词on.

故选：C.

【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择

正确介词完成习题.

10.(1分)(2018•临沂)Wecouldn'tbuyanythingbecauseoftheshopswereopen.()

A.allB.bothC.nothingD.none

【考点】65：不定代词.

【分析】我们不能买任何东西，因为没有一家商店是营业的.

【解答】both两者都；all所有的，三个以上；none没有一个，三者以上；nothing没有什么.根

据Wecouldn'tbuyanythingbecause,推断下面说的是所有的商店都没有开门，这里表示三

者或者以上用none.

故选：D.

【点评】熟悉不定代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.

11.（1分）（2018•临沂）Couldyoupleasespeakalittlelouder?Ihearyouverywell.（）

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't

【考点】DB：情态动词.

【分析】请你说大声一点好吗？我不能听清你说的话.

【解答】考查情态动词.A不能.B不允许.C不应该.D不必.结合语境"请你说大声一点好

吗？我—听清你说的话.可知，应该是“不能”.

故选：A.

【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语.否定

形式通常在后面加not.要注意情态动词的不同用法.

12.（1分）（2018•临沂）Janetocallmelastnight,butshedidn't.（）

A.supposedB.supposes

C.wassupposedD.issupposed

【考点】El：动词短语；Fl：一般过去时.

【分析】昨晚简应该喊我的，但是他没有.

【解答】结合lastnight表达的是过去的动作，故用一般过去时，besupposedto应该，主语Jane,

故was.

故选：C.

【点评】一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行

为，过去主语所具备的能力和性格.

13.（1分）（2018•临沂）Theyaboutacomedythistimeyesterday.（）

A.weretalkingB.areta汰ing

C.havetalkedD.willtalk

【考点】F4：过去进行时.

【分析】昨天这个时候他们正在讨论一个喜剧.

【解答】结合thistimeyesterday可知表达的是过去正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时

was/were+doing.主语they,故were.

故选:A.

【点评】过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行

的动作

14.（1分）（2018•临沂）Ofalltheblueholesintheworld,SanshaYongleBlueHoleintheSouth

ChinaSeaisnow.Itis300.89metersdeep.（）

A.deeperB.verydeep

C.asdeepasD.thedeepest

【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级.

【分析】在世界上所有的蓝色洞中，南海的三沙朱棣蓝洞现在是最深的，它有300.89米深.

【解答】A比较级；B原型；C原型；D最高级,根据前面Ofalltheblueholesintheworld世界

上所有的蓝色洞穴，可知后面要用最高级，

故选：D.

【点评】根据句意，用合适的比较级或最高级完成本题.

15.（1分）（2018・临沂）Ididn'tseeyouin.Youmusthavebeenveryquiet.（）

A.comesB.tocomeC.comeD.havecome

【考点】DC：动词的固定搭配.

【分析】我没看见你进来，你一定很安静.

【解答】根据Ididn'tseeyouin.Youmusthavebeenveryquiet,可知这里考查seesbdosth.

故选：C.

【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案.

16.（1分）（2018•临沂）Whenyouareinyourschooldininghallduringlunchtime,youmayfeel

lonelyyoucanfindsomeonetohavelunchwith.（）

A.ifB.unlessC.afterD.because

【考点】C2：从属连词.

【分析】当你在学校食堂吃午饭的时候，你可能会感到孤独，除非你能找个人一起吃午饭.

【解答】考查连词.A如果、是否.B除非.C在…之后.D因为.结合语境"当你在学校食堂

吃午饭的时候，你可能会感到孤独，_你能找个人一起吃午饭.可知，应该是“除非”.

故选:B.

【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境,

选择合适连词用法.

17.（1分）（2018•临沂）TheTVnewsreportsthatthereastormthedayaftertomorrow.（）

A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen

【考点】16：therebe句型.

【分析】报道说后面有暴风.

【解答】根据题干中的reports可知时态是一般现在时，根据后面thedayaftertomorrow后天，

可知要用一般将来，构成是will+动词原型，

故选：C.

【点评】掌握therebe句型的固定用法解题关键.

18.（1分）（2018"临沂）AprimaryschoolinEnglandhassignsatitsthreeentrances（入口）,

saying：Greetyourchildwithasmile,notamobile.（）

A.putintoB.putoffC.putonD.putup

【考点】El：动词短语.

【分析】英国一所小学在三个入口张贴了招牌，说："用微笑迎接你的孩子，而不是用手机.

【解答】考查动词短语.A投入.B延期.C穿上.D张贴.结合语境：英国一所小学在三个

入口—了招牌，说：”用微笑迎接你的孩子，而不是用手机.可知，应该是"张贴

故选：D.

【点评】考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适

的形式.完成试题.

19.（1分）（2018•临沂）Mygrandparentslikestorieshavehappyendings.（）

A.theyB.whoC.whichD./

【考点】67：关系代词.

【分析】我祖父母喜欢有快乐结尾的故事.

【解答】根据句意，这是一个含有定语从句的复合句.句中stories是先行词，故关系词要用that

或者which,故可排除AB.再根据所缺的空在定语从句中作主语，故关系代词不能省略.故

排除D.

故选：C.

【点评】做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法.根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的

时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案.

20.（1分）（2018•临沂）MostBritishpeopledrinkteaeverydaytheypreferblackt:ea.They

usuallyaddmilkorsugartotheirtea.（）

A.soB.orC.butD.and

【考点】Cl：并列连词.

【分析】大多数英国人每天喝茶而且他们喜欢红茶.他们通常会往茶里加牛奶和糖.

【解答】考查连词.A.so所以，B.or或者，表示选择，C.but但是，表示转折，D.and和，

表示并列.根据题干MostBritishpeopledrinkteaeverydaytheypreferblacktea.可知前

后句是并列的关系，即大多数英国人每天喝茶而且他们喜欢红茶.

故选：D.

【点评】理解四个连词的含义，根据前后句，并掌握and的用法，结合选项作答.

21.（1分）（2018•临沂）popularfestivalHalloweenisinNorthAmerica!（）

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

【考点】18：感叹句.

【分析】北美洲的万圣节是多么流行的节日啊！

【解答】根据popularfestivalHalloweenisinNorthAmerica!可知考查感叹句，what强调名词，

而how修饰形容词或副词，本题festival是名词，是可数名词单数，所以用what引导，其

结构为whata/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！popular发音以辅音音素开头，故用a.

故选:B.

【点评】熟悉感叹句的基本结构和基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.

22.（1分）（2018•临沂）--Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmefromheretotheairport?

--Sure.It'sabout100kilometer.（）

A.howfaritis

B.howlongittakes

C.howfarisit

D.howlongdoesittake

【考点】K5：宾语从句.

【分析】--对不起，能告诉我从这里到机场有多远吗？

--当然可以.大约100千米.

【解答】根据couldyoupleasetellme可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，

选项CD是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据IfsaboutlOOkilometer,这里询问路程用howfar.

故选：A.

【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词.本题先考虑语序问题，

再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择.

三、阅读理解（共5小题，计25分）

23.（5分）（2018•临沂）Peoplealreadyknowalotaboutanimals.However,therearestillsome

thingsaboutanimalsthatmaysurpriseyou.Herearesomefactsaboutanimalsyouprobably

didn*tknow.

Cowsdohavebestfriendsandfeelstressedwhentheyareseparated.Scientistshavefoundthat

cowsareverysocialanimalsandacowalwaysmakesfriendswithothercows.Whenacowis

withitsfriends,itfeelsrelaxed,comparedwithwhenitisalone.

Duringbreedingseason,amalepenguin（企鹅）willofferasmallstonetoafemalepenguinas

agift.Ifshetakesit,theywillbecomepartners.Whenthefemalepenguinlaysanegg,she

andherpartnermaycarryitontheirfeet,becausesomepenguinsdon'tbuildnests（鸟巢）.

Crocodiles（鳄鱼）swallow（吞）stones.Crocodilesalwaysswallowtheirfoodinsteadofeating

itlikeotheranimals.Theyswallowstoneswhichbreakthefoodintoverysmallpiecesintheir

stomachs.Thesestonesmaystayintheirstomachsalltheirlives.

Elephantsuseplantstotreatpainorotherillness.Scientistsoncefoundapregnant（，怀孕的）

elephantinAfricawhoateakindofplantwhichwasnotpartofhernormalfood.Fourdayslater,

shegavebirthtoababyelephant.Thesameplantwasusedbythelocalpregnantwomen.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误.正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示.

（1）Acowhatesmakingfriendswithothercows.B

（2）Allthemalep