【课件】Unit+4Reading+and+Thinking+课件人教版(2019)必修第二册

M2U4HistoryandtraditionsReadingandthinkingByEllen1.Whatisthefullnameof

theUK?TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国Let’shaveaquiz.A.D.B.E.C.TheUnionJack2.WhichisthenationalflagoftheUK?3.whichplaceofinterestdoesnotbelongtoLondon?

A.BigBenB.LeaningTowerC.LondonTowerD.BuckinghamPalace

4.Whorulesthecountry?A.TheQueen/TheKingB.ThePrimeMinisterC.bothRishiSunakCharlesIIIElizabethIITheQueen/King’spositionisceremonial(礼仪上的):openingParliament(议会),welcomingheadsfromothercountries,goingontourstoothercountriestoencouragetradewithBritain,etc.CharlesRobertDarwinTheOriginofSpeciesWilliamShakespeareTobeornottobe,that’saquestion.5.CanyounamesomefamousBritishpeople?CharlieChaplinTheGoldRushDavidBeckhamfootballstarStephenWilliamHawkingABriefHistoryofTime6.CanyounamesomefamousartworksandliteraryworkscreatedbyBritishpeople?HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?2.thecapitalcityoftheUK:LondonFourcountries:EnglandScotlandWalesNorthernIrelandTheunitedkingdomconsistsoffourcountriesPre-readingEngland?英国？Britain?英国？？？theUnitedKingdom?英国？？？？？IhavemanypuzzlesabouttheUK.Canyouhelpme?Matchthemainideawitheachparagraph.A.ThesimilaritiesanddifferencesB.HowtheUKcameinto

beingC.ThefourgroupsofpeopleinthehistoryD.IntroducethetopictothereadersE.ThehistoryandmodernculturemaketheUKfascinatingPara.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Q1:HowmanynamesareusedtorefertotheUKandwhatarethey？Q2:Whatdoestheauthorsuggesttosolvethispuzzle？Para.1--------tointroducethetopicbyraisingapuzzle--------toarousetheinterestofthereadersApuzzlePara.2

Howdid“TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland”comeintobeing？Inthe16thcentury,thenearbycountryofWaleswasjoinedtotheKingdomofEngland.Later,inthe18thcentury,thecountryScotlandwasjoinedtocreatetheKingdomofGreatBritain.Inthe19thcentury,theKingdomofIrelandwasaddedtocreatetheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland.Finally,inthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK,whichresultedinthefullnamewehavetoday:theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Mostpeoplejustusetheshortenedname:“theUnitedKingdom”or“theUK”.PeoplefromtheUKarecalled“British”,whichmeanstheUKisalsooftenreferredtoasBritainorGreatBritain.16thcenturyEngland18thcentury19thcentury20thcenturyWalesEnglandScotlandEnglandGreatBritainGreatBritainIrelandTheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIrelandRepublicofIrelandTheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandTheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIrelandPara.3Howdothefourcountriesworktogetherandhowaretheydifferent?Similarities_____;_________;________________Differences___________and_____systems;__________________andeven______________forcompetitions.currencyflagmilitarydefenceeducationallegaltheirowntraditionsfootballteamsThefourcountriesthatbelongtotheUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack,aswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.However,theyalsohavesomedifferences.Forexample,England,Wales,Scotland,andNorthernIrelandallhavedifferenteducationsystemsandlegalsystems.Theyalsohavetheirowntraditions,liketheirownnationaldaysandnationaldishes.AndtheyevenhavetheirownfootballteamsforcompetitionsliketheWorldCup!Para.4

HowwastheUKinfluencedbyfourdifferentgroupsofpeople?TheUnitedKingdomhasalongandinterestinghistorytoexplore,whichcanhelpyouunderstandmuchmoreaboutthecountryanditstraditions.AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,youwillbesurroundedbyevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.Thefirstgroup,theRomans,cameinthefirstcentury.Someoftheirgreatachievementsincludedbuildingtownsandroads.Next,theAnglo-Saxonsarrivedinthefifthcentury.TheyintroducedthebeginningsoftheEnglishlanguage,andchangedthewaypeoplebuilthouses.TheVikingscameintheeighthcentury,leftbehindlotsofnewvocabulary,andalsothenamesofmanylocationsacrosstheUK.ThelastgroupweretheNormans.TheyconqueredEnglandafterthewell-knownBattleofHastingsinthe11thcentury.TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland,andmadechangestothelegalsystem.TheNormanswereFrench,somanyFrenchwordsslowlyenteredintotheEnglishlanguage.

inthe1stcenturyinthe5thcenturyinthe8thcenturytheAnglo-SaxonstheRomanstheVikingsinthe11th

centurytheNormanstownsandroadslanguageandhousesvocabularyandnamesoflocationscastles,legalsystemandFrenchwords1.IsthereanythingelsewecanbenefitfromstudyingthehistoryoftheUK?2.WhyisLondonsaidtobeagreatplacetostart?3.WhatimpressionisgivenoftheUK?Anysupportingwords?ThereissomuchmoretolearnabouttheinterestinghistoryandcultureoftheUnitedKingdom.Studyingthehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisitmuchmoreenjoyable.ThecapitalcityLondonisagreatplacetostart,asitisanancientportcitythathasahistorydatingallthewaybacktoRomantimes.Therearecountlesshistoricsitestoexplore,andlotsofmuseumswithancientrelicsfromallovertheUK.TheUKisafascinatingmixofhistoryandmodernculture,withbothnewandoldtraditions.Ifyoukeepyoureyesopen,youwillbesurprisedtofindthatyoucanseebothitspastanditspresent.20thcentury11thcentury16thcentury18thcentury19thcenturyRomansarrivedAnglo-SaxonscameVikingscame1stcentury5thcentury8thcenturyNormanscameWaleswasjoinedScotlandwasjoinedIrelandwasaddedSouthernIrelandbrokeawayTheTimelineSummaryAdvantagesPara1-3Para4Para5HelpusunderstandwhytheUKhasmanydifferentnamesHelpusunderstandmoreaboutthecountryanditstraditionsMakeourvisitmoreenjoyableArethereanyotheradvantagesofstudyingthehistoryofacountry?What’sinaname?FurtherThinking

Inaname,thereisa_________.historyA:IcanneverrememberwhattheUKmeans!There’sEngland,Britain,___________GreatBritain!B:

Well,ithelpsifyourememberthattherearefourcountriesthat__________theUK.That’swhyit’scalledtheUnitedKingdom.CompletetheconversationabouttheUKusingthephrasesintheircorrectforms.aswellasbelongtoaddtojointobreakawaykeepyoureyesopenaswellasbelongtoA:Fourcountries?Imusthavebeenasleepinthatpartofourhistoryclass!SothefirstcountrywasEngland,andtheotherswere___________that?B:Yes,right.FirstEngland,thenWales,thenScotland.ThelastcountrywasIreland,butlaterthesouthernhalfdidn'twanttobe___________theUnitedKingdom.A:Oh,Iremembernow!Thesouthernpart______________fromNorthernIreland,right?B:Yes,yougotitwellremembered!But_____________________inhistoryclassnexttime!joinedtoaddedtoaswellasbelongtoaddtojointobreakawaykeepyoureyesopenbrokeawaykeepyoureyesopen

[经典句式过关]

if条件状语从句的省略形式(教材P40)Sowhatisthedifferencebetweenthem,ifany?那么，如果有(区别)的话，它们之间的区别是什么呢？

ifany如果有的话ifso如果这样的话，如果是的话ifnot如果不这样的话ifnecessary如果有必要的话ifpossible如果有可能的话Youcanwritedownsomeofyourachievementsinthisfield,ifany.如果有的话，你可以把你自己在这个领域的成就写下来。[练通]——补全句子(1)Willyougetafreeeveningnextweek?_____(如果是的话),let'shaveadinner.(2)—Iseverybodyfeelingcold?—_____(如果不冷的话),let'sopenthewindow.(3)_________

(如果有可能的话),we'lltakepartinsomesocialactivitiessothatwecanknowmoreaboutthesociety.IfsoIfnotIfpossible[写美]——句式升级(4)Problems,ifthereareanyproblems,shouldbesolvedimmediately.→Problems,________,

shouldbesolvedimmediately.(省略)ifanyhave＋宾语＋过去分词(教材P41)TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland,andmadechangestothelegalsystem.他们在英国各地修建城堡，并改革了法律制度。(1)havesth.done让别人做某事；让某事被做havesb./sth.doingsth.让某人/物持续做某事havesb.

dosth.让某人做某事(2)havesth.todo有某事要做(不定式作定语)Wewereallsurprisedtoseethathehadhisyardsurroundedwithmanybeautifulflowers.看到他的院子被许多美丽的鲜花环绕，我们都感到很惊讶。[练通]——单句语法填空(1)AllthecustomersmusthavetheirhealthQRcodes(健康码)__________(check)beforeenteringtheshoppingmall.(2)Thereisnoneedtoworry.IwillhaveTom________(pick)youupattheairport.(3)Itiswrongofyoutohavethelight__________(burn)allthenight.checkedpickburning[写美]——完成句子(4)事实上，我的确希望提高我的英语，并结交一些英国的朋友。Actually,__________________________________________andmakesomeEnglishfriends.IdohopetohavemyEnglishimprovedmake＋宾语＋宾语补足语(教材P41)Studyingthehistoryofthecountry