安徽省宿州市泗县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案解析）

泗县2023-2024学年度第一学期期末质量检测九年级英语试卷(满分:120分时间:120分钟)第一部分:听力(共20小题,满分20分)I.短对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。1.Whatshouldn'tteenagersbeallowedtodo?2.WheremaySambenow?A.bathroomB.classroomC.library3.Whatisn'tWuYuallowedtodo?A.Towearjeans.B.Todrivealone.C.Tochooseherownclothes.4.What'sthegirl'sfavoritemovie?A.Comedy.B.Documentary.C.Actionmovie.5.Whosenotebookisit?A.Gina's.B.Lucy's.C.Tom's.II.长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。6.Whatdidtheboywantthegirltohavealookat?A.Apiano.B.Amobilephone.C.Acomputer.7.Howdidtheboygetthepresent?A.Hewonitinacompetition.B.Hisfatherboughtitforhim.C.HisunclesentittohimfromtheUS.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8.WhydoesthegirllikeU2?A.BecauseitisfromDublin.B.Becausethesingerswritetheirownlyrics.C.Becausethesingerssingthewordsclearly.9.Whenwasthebandformed?A.In1976.B.In1986.C.In1996.10.Whatwillthegirlbringtotheboy?A.Somebooks.B.Somecakes.C.SomeCDs.Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。11.HowmanyrulesdoesAlicehavetofollow?A.Five.B.Seven.C.Twelve.12.WhencanAlicedraw?A.OnSaturday.B.OnFriday.C.OnMonday.13.WheredoesAlicewanttoworkinherfreetime?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclub.14.WhatisAlicenotallowedtodo?A.Getherearspierced.B.Getadriver'slicense.C.Chooseherownclothes.15.WhatdoesAlicewanttobe?A.Anengineer.B.Adoctor.C.Ascientist.IV.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。MyunexpectedexperienceTimeLast________.MydecisionToridetothe________.ExperienceItsuddenlyrainedheavily,soI________thenearbylibrary.ThereImettwooldfriendswhoIhadn'tseenfor________years.MyfeelingTherainwasnot________atall.第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)V.单项填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Althoughtheroadtosuccessisnotalways________,weshoulddowhateverwecandotogoforitA.clean B.safe C.smooth D.dangerous【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：虽然通往成功的道路并不总是平坦的，但我们应该尽我们所能去实现它。考查形容词辨析。clean干净的；safe安全的；smooth平坦的；dangerous危险的。根据“Althoughtheroadtosuccessisnotalways...weshoulddowhateverwecantogoforit”可知，此处指的是虽然道路不平坦，但是我们要尽力。故选C。2.Istillremembertheplaceandthepeople________IvisitedinColumbiaseveralyearsago.A.what B.who C.that D.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我仍然记得多年前在哥伦比亚拜访的地方和人。考查定语从句。what不能作定语从句的关系词；who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；that关系代词，先行词指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；which关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；句中的先行词是“theplaceandthepeople”，既有物又有人，所以关系代词只能用that。故选C。3.—Whosehairbandisthis?—It________bemine.Itmustbelongto________.Amustn’t;Alice B.can’t;Alice C.mustn’t;Alice’s D.can’t;Alice’s【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这是谁的发带？——它不可能是我的。它一定是爱丽丝的。考查情态动词辨析和名词。mustn’t禁止，情态动词；Alice爱丽丝，专有名词；can’t不可能，情态动词，表推测；Alice’s爱丽丝的，名词所有格。根据语境可知，一空处表示发带不可能是我的，此处为推测，且为否定含义，can’t“不可能”，符合语境，排除A和C，belongtosb.“属于某人”。故选B。4.—Ihavenothing________singing.Butcouldyoupleasenotsingsoloudlyhere?—OK.I’msorryaboutthat.A.by B.against C.without D.from【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我不反对唱歌，但请你不要在这里大声唱歌好吗?——好的。对此我很抱歉。考查介词辨析。by通过；against反对；without没有；from来自。根据固定词组havenothingagainst“对......没有意见”可知，此处填against。故选B。5.—Thenewmovieissowonderful.Doyoufeellike________ittonight?—Yes.ButIamafraidIwon’tbeallowed________outtoolateA.towatch;tostay B.watching;tostayC.watching;staying D.towatch;staying【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——新电影太棒了。你今晚想看吗？——是的。但恐怕我不会被允许在外面待太晚。考查非谓语动词。feellikedoingsth，意为“想要做某事”，feellike后跟动名词作宾语，第一空用watching；allowsbtodosth，意为“允许某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，第二空用tostay。故选B。6.ImetTinaonthebus________.Wehaven’tseeneachotherfortenyears!A.bymistake B.byaccident C.inaccident D.bytheway【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我在公共汽车上偶然遇见了Tina，我们已经十年没见面了！考查介词短语辨析。bymistake错误地；byaccident偶然地；inaccident在事故中；bytheway顺便问一下。根据“Wehaven’tseeneachotherfortenyears!”可知，已十年未见面，说明是偶遇。故选B。7.—Hi,Jason.Doyouneedahelpinghandwiththework?—IthinkIcan________itmyself.Thankyouanyway.A.manage B.support C.encourage D.refuse【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你好，杰森。你做这项工作需要帮手吗？——我想我自己能行。不管怎样，谢谢你。考查动词辨析。manage应付（困难局面等）；support支持；encourage鼓励；refuse拒绝。根据“Doyouneedahelpinghandwiththework?”可知，说话人认为自己可以应付这项工作，故选A。8.Don’taskhimtostudytoolateintothenight.________heisonlyasmallchild.A.Asaresult B.Afterall C.Bestofall D.Forexample【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：不要让他学习到深夜。毕竟他只是个小孩子。考查副词短语。Asaresult结果；Afterall毕竟；Bestofall最重要的是；Forexample例如。根据“Don’taskhimtostudytoolateintothenight…heisonlyasmallchild.”可知，此处指的是毕竟他还是个小孩子，不要让他学习到深夜。故选B。9.—Doyouthink________housework?—Ofcoursenot.Doinghouseworkisgoodforthem.A.shouldstudentsbekeptawayfrom B.studentsshouldbekeptawayfromC.shouldstudentsbekeepingawayfrom D.studentsshouldbekeepingawayfrom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为应该让学生远离家务劳动吗？——当然不是。做家务对他们有好处。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；主语students和谓语keepawayfrom是被动关系，此处用被动语态，排除D。故选B。10.—WillMiss.Lishowupatthedinnerparty?—________.Sheissopopularthateveryonelikesher.A.Ihavenoidea B.I’mafraidso C.I’mnotsure D.Ihopeso【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——李小姐会出现在晚宴上吗？——我希望如此。她很受欢迎，每个人都喜欢她。考查情景交际。Ihavenoidea我不知道；I’mafraidso我恐怕是；I’mnotsure我不确定；Ihopeso我希望如此。根据“Sheissopopularthateveryonelikesher”可知，她很受欢迎，所以希望她能来。故选D。VI.完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。APlayingamusicalinstrumentisagreathobby.WhenIwassixyearsold,IstartedplayingthepianoandIstill____11____itnow:itisaperfectwaytorelaxandcancheermeupwhenI’mfeeling____12____.WhenIlivedathomewithmyparents,wehadapianointhe____13____andIhadpianolessonseveryweek.However,whenIwenttouniversity,Ihadto____14____myfamilyandmypianobehind.IenjoyedplayingthepianosomuchthatI____15____allthemoneyIgotformybirthdayonanewelectricpiano.Itwasquite____16____togetitfromthemusicshop.Ihadtoaskafriendtohelp____17____getthepianointoataxiandthenmoveittothedoor.Iwasabletoplay____18____Iwanted,usingheadphonessothatIwouldn’tdisturb(打扰)myroommates.WhenIgottiredofstudyingorwritinganessay,Iwouldtakea____19____byplayingsomethingenergetic.Itreallyhelpedmefeelrelaxedandhappy!WheneverIfeltabithomesick(想家的),playingmusicthatIhavelearnedonmyoldpianomademefeel____20____.NowIamonmyyearabroadandIdon’thaveapianowithme.Luckily,thereareotheractivitiesthatIcandotorelax,likedrawingorswimming..11.A.enjoy B.pack C.dislike D.double12.A.happy B.down C.hungry D.comfortable13.A.house B.office C.school D.park14.A.forget B.leave C.make D.remember15.A.cost B.took C.paid D.spent16.A.easy B.interesting C.difficult D.different17.A.him B.me C.us D.her18.A.whenever B.whoever C.however D.wherever19.A.course B.test C.walk D.break20.A.sadder B.sleepier C.better D.worse【答案】11.A12.B13.A14.B15.D16.C17.B18.A19.D20.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了喜欢弹乐器的好处，以及作者身处异国他乡对以前弹钢琴的怀念。【11题详解】句意：我五岁开始弹钢琴，现在仍然喜欢它。enjoy享受。喜欢；pack包装；dislike不喜欢；double加倍。根据“itisaperfectwaytorelaxandcancheermeup”可知，应该是喜欢弹钢琴，故选A。【12题详解】句意：这是一种完美的放松方式，当我感到沮丧时，它可以让我振作起来。happy开心的；down沮丧的；hungry饥饿的；comfortable舒适的。根据“itisaperfectwaytorelaxandcancheermeup”可知，它是让“我”振作起来的好方法，所以空处应该是表示心情不好的单词，feeldown“感到沮丧”。故选B。【13题详解】句意：当我和父母住在一起的时候，我们家里有一架钢琴，我每周都上钢琴课。house房子；office办公室；school学校；park公园。根据“WhenIlivedathomewithmyparents”可知，钢琴应该在家里的房子里，故选A。【14题详解】句意：然而，当我上大学时，我不得不离开我的家庭和我的钢琴。forget忘记；leave离开；make制作；remember记得。根据“whenIwenttouniversity”可知，由于“我”要去上大学，肯定要离开家和钢琴，故选B。【15题详解】句意：我太喜欢弹钢琴了，以至于我把生日所有的钱都花在了一架新的电子钢琴上。cost花费，主语是物；took花费，主语一般是it；paid支付，主语是人；spent花费，主语是人。spend…on…“在……上花费……钱”，固定搭配，故选D。【16题详解】句意：很难从音像店搬回住处。easy容易的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据“Ihadtoaskafriendtohelp…”可知，这台电子钢琴很难从商店搬回住处，故选C。【17题详解】句意：我不得不请一个朋友帮我把钢琴搬到出租车上，然后把它搬到门口。him他；me我；us我们；her她。helpsb.dosth“帮助某人做某事”，观察句子，这里是帮助“我”，应该用宾格me，故选B。【18题详解】句意：我可以随时弹，戴着耳机，这样我就不会打扰室友了。whenever无论何时；whoever无论是谁；however无论怎样；wherever无论在哪里。分析句子可知缺少时间状语，此处用whenever表示“无论何时，随时”，故选A。【19题详解】句意：当我厌倦了学习或写论文时，我会弹一些充满活力的曲子来休息一下。course课程；test考试；walk走路；break休息。根据“WhenIgottiredofstudyingorwritinganessay”可知，因为“我”学习或者写文章时疲惫了，所以应该“休息”，takeabreak“休息”，固定搭配，故选D。【20题详解】句意：当我有点想家的时候，弹我在旧钢琴上学会的音乐让我感觉好些。sadder更伤心的；sleepier更困倦的；better更好的；worse更糟糕的。根据“Itreallyhelpedmefeelrelaxedandhappy!”可知，音乐使自己放松、高兴，空处的单词应该是积极向上的，因此用better，故选C。BIusedtohatebeingaskedtodosomethinginclassbecauseIdidn’tlikebeingpaidattentionto.Ialwayschosetositatthe___21___oftheclassroom.AllthischangedafterIjoinedasportsteam.MyteachersuggestedI___22___forthebasketballteam.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasa___23___ideabecauseIdidn’thaveagoodsenseofbalance,nordidIhavetheabilitytoplaybasketballwell.Buttheteacher___24___advisingmetogoforit,soIdecidedtohaveatry.WhenIfirst___25___thepracticecourse,Ididn’tevenknowsomebasicrulesofthegame.SometimesIwassonervousthatIevengottheballinourownteam’sbasket.Thatmademefeelreally___26___.Luckily,Iwasn’ttheonlyone“new”atthegame.ThenI___27___toputmyheartintolearningthegameanddomybestduringthepractice.Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewtherulesandthe“moves”.Beingpartofateamwas___28___.Astimewentby,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriends.Ineverhadsomuch___29___!AndIstartedtofeelbetteraboutmyselfNowIhavemoreselfconfidenceinmyself.EvenifIamnotsureabouttheanswerIraisemyhand___30___“hiding”inthebackoftheclassroom.So,let’schangefromnowon.Itwillmakeusmuchbetter.21.A.front B.middle C.back D.side22A.workout B.handout C.takeout D.tryout23.A.bright B.common C.crazy D.fair24.A.stopped B.kept C.minded D.considered25.A.attended B.watched C.forgot D.planned26.A.happy B.proud C.stupid D.hopeful27.A.agreed B.continued C.hated D.decided28.A.exciting B.boring C.worrying D.tiring29.A.fun B.regret C.wealth D.trouble30.A.alongwith B.exceptfor C.becauseof D.insteadof【答案】21.C22.D23.C24.B25.A26.C27.D28.A29.A30.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”起初讨厌在课堂上被提问，总是喜欢坐在教室的后面。但后来在老师鼓励下，“我”参加了篮球队，变得自信。【21题详解】句意：我总是选择坐在教室的后面。front前面；middle中间；back后面；side边。根据“...becauseIdidn’tlikebeingpaidattentionto.”可知，“我”不喜欢被别人关注，选择坐在教室的后面。故选C。【22题详解】句意：我的老师建议我参加篮球队的选拔赛。workout计算出；handout分发；takeout带……出去；tryout参加……的选拔。根据下文“...soIdecidedtohaveatry”可知，老师建议“我”参加篮球队的选拔赛。故选D。【23题详解】句意：起初，我认为这是一个疯狂的想法。bright明亮的；common通常的；crazy疯狂的；fair公平的。根据“becauseIdidn’thaveagoodsenseofbalance,nordidIhavetheabilitytoplaybasketballwell.”可知，“我”没有打篮球的优势，所以加入篮球队是一个疯狂的想法。故选C。【24题详解】句意：但是老师坚持建议我去做，所以我决定试一试。stopped停止；kept保持；minded介意；considered考虑。根据“MyteachersuggestedI...forthebasketballteam.”和“becauseIdidn’thaveagoodsenseofbalance,nordidIhavetheabilitytoplaybasketballwell”可知，在“我”不自信的情况下，老师仍坚持建议“我”去参加选拔赛。keepdoingsth“坚持做某事”，故选B。【25题详解】句意：当我第一次参加练习课程时，我甚至不知道一些基本的比赛规则。attended参加；watched观看；forgot忘记；planned计划。根据“...soIdecidedtohaveatry.WhenIfirst...thepracticecourse,Ididn’tevenknowsomebasicrulesofthegame.”可知，“我”决定参加篮球队的选拔，第一次参加练习课程时不知道一些基本的比赛规则。故选A。【26题详解】句意：这让我觉得自己真的很愚蠢。happy高兴的；proud骄傲的；stupid愚蠢的；hopeful有希望的。根据“SometimesIwassonervousthatIevengottheballinourownteam’sbasket”可知，“我”觉得把球打进自己队的篮筐是很愚蠢的。故选C。【27题详解】句意：然后我决定全心全意地学习比赛，并在练习中尽我最大的努力。agreed同意；continued继续；hated讨厌；decided决定。根据“toputmyheartintolearningthegameanddomybestduringthepractice”可知，“我”决定全心全意地学习比赛。故选D。【28题详解】句意：成为团队的一员是令人兴奋的。exciting令人兴奋的；boring令人厌倦的；worrying令人担心的；tiring令人劳累的。根据“Ipracticedandpracticed.”可知，“我”经过不断地练习成了团队的一员，“我”很兴奋。故选A。【29题详解】句意：我从来没有这么开心过！fun开心；regret懊悔；wealth财富；trouble麻烦。根据“Astimegoesby,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriends.”可知，“我”现在交了朋友，知道了如何打篮球，非常的开心。故选A。【30题详解】句意：即使我不确定答案，我也会举手，而不是“躲”在教室后面。alongwith随着；exceptfor除了；becauseof因为；insteadof而不是。根据“NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself.”可知，“我”不再躲在教室后面。故选D。第三部分阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)VII.补全对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)用下面提供的信息补全对话(其中有两个选项是多余的)。Paul:Andy,what’syourfavoritefestival?Andy:TheSpringFestival.Paul:ItseemsthattheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Andy:ThisSaturdayI’mgoingtoaChinesefriend’shousefordinner.I’malittlenervousbecausethisismyfirstmealinaChinesehouse.___31___Paul:Ofcourse.Firstofall,don’tbelate.It’snotpolitetoarrivelatefordinner.Andy:Oh,Isee.___32___Paul:Yes,you’resupposedtoeatwithchopsticks.Butdon’tstickyourchopsticksintoyourricewheneating.Andy:___33___Paul:Well,don’tmakeloudnoisewhileeatingsoup.Andy:___34___Paul:Youshouldexpressyourthanksforthemealafterdinner.Andy:Thanksalot.Paul:___35___A.Idon’tknowtheircustom.B.You’rewelcome.C.Iagreewithyou.D.Canyougivemesomeadvice?E.WhatshouldIdoafterdinner?F.AmIsupposedtoeatwithchopsticks?G.Anythingelse?【答案】31.D32.F33.G34.E35.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Andy要去中国朋友家吃晚饭，Paul给她介绍了一些风俗习惯。【31题详解】根据“Ofcourse.Firstofall,don’tbelate.It’snotpolitetoarrivelatefordinner.”可知此处询问对方能不能给自己一些建议，选项D“你能给我一些建议吗”符合语境。故选D。【32题详解】根据“Yes,you’resupposedtoeatwithchopsticks.”可知句子是一般疑问句，且和使用筷子有关，选项F“我应该用筷子吃饭吗”符合语境。故选F。【33题详解】根据“Well,don’tmakeloudnoisewhileeatingsoup.”可知此处询问还有什么习俗，选项G“还有别的吗”符合语境。故选G。【34题详解】根据“Youshouldexpressyourthanksforthemealafterdinner.”可知此处询问晚饭后应该做什么，选项E“晚饭后我该做什么”符合语境。故选E。【35题详解】根据“Thanks”可知此处表示不客气，选项B“不客气”符合语境。故选B。VIII.短文理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)ADearparents,Theschooltalentshowofthisyeariscoming.Thepurposeoftheeventistoprovideachanceforstudentstoperformtheirtalentsandsharewhattheyhavelearnedwithotherstudents.Date:December25th,2023(Friday)Time:7:00p.m.—9:00p.m.Place:TheSchoolHallThisisthebestchancetosupportyourchildren.Wereallyhopeyoucanjointheevent.Pleasefillinthereplyslip(回执)andreturnittoyourchildren’steacheronorbeforeDecember18th.Formoreinformation,pleasecalltheschoolofficefromMondaytoFridayduringofficehours.Wearelookingforwardtoseeingyouattheshow.Sincerely,Headmaster36.Howlongwilltheschooltalentshowbe?A.Onehour. B.Onehourandahalf. C.Twohours. D.Twohoursandahalf.37.Whatarementionedintheletter?①Whenthetalentshowwillbeheld.②Wherethetalentshowwillbeheld.③Activitiesatthetalentshow④Thepurposeofthetalentshow.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④38.What’sthepurposeoftheletter?A.Togiveadvicetoparents.B.Tointroduceagreattalentshow.C.Toinviteparentstoattendthetalentshow.D.Toaskparentstohelpprepareforthetalentshow.【答案】36.C37.B38.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的才艺表演，邀请家长来学校参加这个活动。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Time:7:00p.m.—9:00p.m.”可知持续2个小时。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thepurposeoftheevent”可知提到了活动的目的；根据“Date:December25th,2023(Friday)”可知提到了活动的时间；根据“Place:TheSchoolHall”可知提到了活动的地点。故选B。【38题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了学校的才艺表演，邀请家长来学校参加这个活动。故选C。BWhenitcomestowinterfood,nodishcanbeatshotpot,especiallymuttonhotpot.Ithasgreattasteandisgoodforhealth.Accordingtothelegend,thedishwasinventedduringabattle(战争)ledbyKublaiKhan.Theemperorwantedtoeatmuttonduringthebattle.Justasthecookwaspreparingtocookthemutton,theenemywascoming.Thenthecookcameupwithagoodidea.Hecutthemuttonintothinpiecesandthrewthemintoaboilingpot.Whenthecolorchanged,heputthethinpiecesintoabowlandmixedthemwithsalt.KublaiKhanateupthemuttonandsucceededinbeatingtheenemy.Atthecelebrationparty,KublaiKhanorderedtheboiledmuttonagain,andnamedit“shuanyangrou”inChinese.Afterthat,muttonhotpotbecameanimperial(皇室的)Chinesedish.ItissaidthatEmperorKangxiandEmperorQianlongservedmuttonhotpottoimportantpeople.ThedishbecamemorepopularduringtheQingDynasty.Later,thedishspreadtotheordinarypeople,turningitintowhatitistoday—apopulartreatforeveryone!39.Whocouldenjoythemuttonhotpotatfirstlonglongago?A.Foreigners. B.Inventors. C.Emperor’sfamily. D.Ordinarypeople.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“legend”meaninChinese?A.传说 B.消息 C.风俗 D.习惯41.Whencouldtheordinarypeopleenjoymuttonhotpotlater?A.InTangDynasty. B.InSongDynasty. C.InMingDynasty. D.InQingDynasty.42.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoMakeMuttonHotpot B.TheStoryAboutMuttonHotpotC.TheInventorsofMuttonHotpot D.HowdidEmperorInventMuttonHotpot【答案】39.C40.A41.D42.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了关于羊肉火锅的故事。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterthat,muttonhotpotbecameanimperial(皇室的)Chinesedish”可知，羊肉火锅是皇族的菜，故选C。【40题详解】词义猜测题。根据“thedishwasinventedduringabattle(战争)ledbyKublaiKhan.Theemperorwantedtoeatmuttonduringthebattle.”可知，这里是介绍羊肉火锅的起源，所以legend表示“传说”，故选A。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThedishbecamemorepopularduringtheQingDynasty.Later,thedishspreadtotheordinarypeople,”可知，清朝时期普通人也可以享受羊肉火锅，故选D。【42题详解】最佳标题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了关于羊肉火锅的故事，故选B。COnceuponatime,ayoungmanwantedtogotoavillageonbusiness,halfwaytherewasamountain.Beforehelefthome,hisfamilywarnedhimtostaycalmandclimbontotreesifhewasinfaceofbeasts(野兽).Inthisway,thebeastscouldn’tdoanythingtohim.Theyoungmanrememberedthesewordsandbeganhistrip.Hewalkedforalongtimecarefullyandfoundnobeastswereoutthere.Hethoughthisfamily’sworrieswereunnecessary.Andhebecamerelaxedashewalked.Justatthatmoment,hesawafierce(凶猛的)tigerrunningtohimandheclimbedontoatreenearbyatonce.Thetigerroared(咆哮)aroundthetreeandevenjumpedtoreachtheman.Theyoungmanwastooscaredtoholdthetreeandfellrightonthebackofthetiger.Fulloffear,hehadtoholdthetigertightly.Thetigerthoughtthatmustbeagiantbeast.Soitwasafraidandstartedrunningmadly.Peopleontheroaddidn’tknowwhathappenedandsaid,“Lookattheyoungman.Heisridingatiger!”“Cool!”“Superman!”Hearingthesewords,theyoungmanwasveryangry.“Whycan’ttheyseeI’msufferingalot?Don’ttheyunderstandIaminfearandalmostscaredtodeath?”hesaidtohimself.43.Howdidtheyoungmanfeelwhenhesawthetiger?A.Excited. B.Scared. C.Surprised. D.Bored.44.Whywasthetigerafraid?A.Becauseitwasoldandweak.B.Becausetheyoungmanwasverystrong.C.Becauseitthoughtpeoplearoundwouldkillit.D.Becauseitmistooktheyoungmanforagiantbeast.45.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WisePeopleontheRoad B.ABraveYoungManC.NeverAdmireOthersBlindly D.AlwaysListentoYourFamily【答案】43.B44.D45.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇故事。主要讲述了一个年轻人路遇老虎并与其周旋的故事，告诉我们客观看待事物，不要盲目崇拜。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyoungmanwastooscaredtoholdthetreeandfellrightonthebackofthetiger.”可知，这个年轻人看见老虎很害怕。故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thetigerthoughtthatmustbeagiantbeast.Soitwasafraidandstartedrunningmadly.”可知，老虎误以为这个年轻人是一个巨兽，所以老虎害怕了。故选D。【45题详解】最佳标题题。根据文章可知，年轻人路遇老虎并在与其周旋过程中骑到老虎身上，路人看到纷纷称赞了年轻人，实际上年轻人吓得要死，因此告诉我们应该客观看待事物，不要盲目崇拜他人。选项C“不要盲目崇拜他人”可作为文章最佳标题。故选C。DSometimesthehardestthingaboutfeelingsissharingthemwithothers.Sharingyourfeelingshelpsyoubothwhenyourfeelingsaregoodandwhentheyaren’tsogood.Sharingalsohelpsyoutogetclosertopeopleyoucareaboutandwhocareaboutyou.Beforeyoucanshareyourfeelingswithsomeone,youhavetoknowwhatfeelingsyouhave.Makingalistofyourfeelingscanhelp.Youcandothisinyourheadorbywritingthemoutonapieceofpaper,orevenbydrawingpictures.Ifyou’refeelingsad,worriedorupset,you’dbettertellsomeone.Ifyoukeepsuchfeelingslockedinside,theycanevenmakeyoufeelsick!Soifyoutalkwithsomeonewhocaresaboutyou,likeyourmomordad,youwillstarttofeelbetter.Butwhatifyoudon’twanttotalkwithyourmomordad?Thenfindanothertrusted(可信赖的)adult.Maybethispersoncanhelpyoutalkwithyourmomanddadaboutyourproblem.Whenyouhaveknownwhoyoucantalkwith,youneedtopickatimeandaplacetotalk.Ifyouthinkit’shardtosaywhat’sinyourmind,writeitdownonapieceofpaper.Ifthepersondoesn’tunderstandwhatyoumean,tryexplainingitinadifferentway.Isthereanythingyouthinkcouldbedonetomakethingsbetter?Ifso,sayit.46.Howdoyoufeelaboutsharingfeelingswithothers?A.Useless. B.Popular. C.Difficult. D.Important.47.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A.Howtosaywhatwethinkabout. B.Whatweneedtotalkwithparents.C.Whyweneedtoshareourfeelings. D.Wherewecantalkaboutourfeelings.48.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtotalkaboutyourfeelings,youcan________.A.giveyourfriendsaphonecall B.explaintheminadifferentwayC.putoffsharingthemwithothers D.writethemdownonapieceofpaper【答案】46.C47.C48.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了和一个值得信任的人分享感受是重要的。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sometimesthehardestthingaboutfeelingsissharingthemwithothers”可知与他人分享感受是很难的。故选C。【47题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Ifyou’refeelingsad,worriedorupset,you’dbettertellsomeone...”可知本段主要介绍了为什么我们需要分享我们的感受。故选C。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouthinkit’shardtosaywhat’sinyourmind,writeitdownonapieceofpaper”可知如果你觉得很难说出你的想法，就把它写在纸上。故选D。EIt’simportanttolearnhowwecanprotecttheenvironment.Hereare5Rrulesforus.ReduceIfyouwanttoreducewaste,youshouldusethingsmorecleverly.Alargenumberoftreesarebeingcutdowntomakepaper.Ifeveryoneusespapercarelessly,soonwewouldnothaveanytreesleft.Otherthingsarealsobeingwasted,andpeopledon’tknowwhattodowiththewasteinbigcities.Soitisnecessarytoreducetheamount(数量)ofwasteweproduced.ReuseYoushouldalwaysthinkofreusingthingsbeforethrowingthemout.Forexample,givetheclothesyoudonotuseortheonesthataretoosmalltothepoor.Inafamily,youmaypassonsuchclothestoyoungerbrothersorsisters.RecycleBottles,cansandpapercaneasilyberecycled.Bydoingsowesavelotsoftimeandmoney.Forexample,cokecansaresenttoafactory,wheretheyaresmashedflatandmelted.Themetalcanbeusedtomakenewcokecans.RecoverWhenyoubuyaboxofapples,theremaybeafewrotten(腐烂的)ones.Youhavetwochoices:oneistothrowtheapplesaway;theotheristothrowtherottenonesandkeepthegoodones.Inthisway,youarerecoveringtheeatablepartsoffood.RepairIfoneofthelegsofyourtableisbroken,youshouldrepairit.Ifyouwanttobuysomethingnewerandbetter,itisbetterforyoutoselltheoldthing,orgiveittopeoplewhocanuseitafterrepairingit.Learntherulestoprotectourenvironment.Let’stryourbesttomaketheearthcleanerandmorebeautiful.49.The“Reduce”rulemainlyasksus________.A.tousealotofpaper B.tocutdownlotsoftreesC.tousethingsmorecleverly D.tothrowawayyouroldclothes50.Whatshouldyouthinkofbeforeyouthrowthingsout?A.Buyingnewones. B.Repairing. C.Reusing. D.Recovering.51.Whatisthefirstsuggestionthatyoushoulddowithbrokenthings?A.Tothrowthemaway. B.Toputtheminacupboard.C.Torepairthem. D.Buyanewone.52.What’sthecorrectorderforrecyclingcokecans?a.Collecttheusedcans.b.Meltthem.c.Smashthemflat.d.Sendthemtoafactory.A.a,b,c,d B.a,d,c,b C.b,d,c,a D.b,d,a,c【答案】49.C50.C51.C52.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些保护环境的建议。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifyouwanttoreducewaste,youshouldusethingsmorecleverly”.可知，如果你想要减少浪费，你应该更聪明地使用这些东西。故选C。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youshouldalwaysthinkofreusingthingsbeforethrowingthemout.”可知，在扔衣服之前要考虑一下这些衣服能不能重新使用。故选C。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifoneofthelegsofyourtableisbroken,youshouldrepairit.”可知，如果东西破了，首先要进行修理。故选C。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forexample,cokecansaresenttoafactory,wheretheyaresmashedflatandmelted.Themetalcanbeusedtomakenewcokecans.”可知，回收可乐罐的正确方式是：先收集——送往工厂——压平——融化。故选B。FAfatherboughtakiteforhisson.Thesoncouldn’twaittoflyit.So,onthenextwindyday,theytookthekitetoapark.First,thefathertaughthissontoflythekite.Soon,thesonwasflyingthekitehighintheair.Whenitcouldn’tgohigher,thesonrealizedsomething.“Thestring(线)isholdingthekitedown,”hesaidtohimself.“IfIcutit,itcanflyhigher.”Thesoncutthestring.Afterthat,thekiteflewupalittlemore.However,thekitedidn’triseforlong.Itslowlycamedownuntilitlandedinatreefaraway.Thesonwassurprised.“Ithoughtthekitecouldflyhigherwithoutthestring,”hesaid.“Whathappened?”“Thestringwasn’tholdingthekitedown,”saidthefather.“Itwashelpingitstayhigher.Afteryoucutthestring,itdidn’thaveanysupport.”Really,rulesarelikethestringthatseemstoholdusdowninourdailylife.But,withoutthem,wecan’tflyhighlikethekite.Weshouldneverletgoofthem.53.Wheredidthesonflythekite?(不超过10个词)_____________________________________________________________________________________54.Whydidthesoncutthestring?(不超过10个词)_____________________________________________________________________________________55.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?(不超过10个词)_____________________________________________________________________________________【答案】53.Inthepark.54.Becausehewantedthekitetoflyhigher.55.Withoutrules,wecan’tflyhighlikethekite.【解析】【导语】本文主要通过一个父亲教儿子放风筝的故事，告诫我们：有时候，好像有什么东西在拖累我们。事实上，似乎阻碍我们前进的事情有时对我们帮助最大。【53题详解】根据“Thesoncouldn’twaittoflyit.So,onthenextwindyday,theytookthekitetoapark”可知，在公园里放风筝，故填Inthepark.【54题详解】根据“Thestring(线)isholdingthekitedown,”hesaidtohimself.“IfIcutit,itcanflyhigher.”可知，因为他想让风筝飞得更高，故填Becausehewantedthekitetoflyhigher.【55题详解】根据最后一段的内容可知，通过这个小故事告诉我们：有时候，好像有什么东西在拖累我们。事实上，似乎阻碍我们前进的事情有时对我们帮助最大，故填Withoutrules,wecan’tflyhighlikethekite.第四部分写(共二大题，满分25分)IX.单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)56.Ihavegotadriver’sl________(证),soIcandriveacar.【答案】(l)icense【解析】【详解】句意：我拿到了驾照，所以我可以开车了。根据“soIcandriveacar.”及首字母和中文提示可知，我应是拿到了驾照，driver’slicense“驾照”。故填(l)icense。57.Thed________(导演)decidedtomakeafilmabouthismother.【答案】(d)irector【解析】【详解】句意：导演决定拍一部关于他母亲的电影。director“导演”，根据“his”可知，名词用单数，故填(d)irector。58.Jimmyshouldbep________(表扬)forhishonesty.【答案】(p)raised【解析】【详解】句意：吉米的诚实应