《英语语法 1》课程教学大纲

《英语语法1.2》课程教学大纲课程名称（中文/英文）：英语语法1.2/EnglishGrammar1.2课程类型：学科基础课课程性质：必修 适用专业：英语专业（商务方向）学时数：64 其中：实验/实践学时：0学分数：4 考核方式：考试预修课程：综合英语1综合英语2课程教材：章振邦编.新编英语语法教程.上海外语教育出版社.2001教学参考书：章振邦编.新编英语语法教程教师用书.上海外语教育出版社.2002刘希颜编.中高级英语语法.吉林大学出版社.2002开课单位：外国语学院英语系课程简介：英语语法是一门介绍英语语言构建的课程，旨在培养学生的基本构建语言的能力。英语语法与其它的英语基本技能训练课程是相辅相成、互相促进的。学生在听、说、读、写等基本技能训练中掌握语法知识，使用语法知识；掌握一定的语法知识有助于学生更好地掌握英语的四项基本技能。《英语语法》是英语专业技能必修课，其目的是培养学生掌握系统的英语语法知识，养成良好的语言运用习惯，保证他们使用英语语言时的正确性和准确性。作为英语专业的主要必修课程之一，《英语语法》应该和其他专业各门课程一起，力争保证学生能够通过英语专业全国统考TEM4和TEM8。英语语法课旨在通过该课程的学习，帮助学生重点掌握英语语法的核心项目，提高学生在上下文中恰当运用英语语法的能力和运用英语的准确性，使学生对英语语法有一个比较系统的了解并能借助英语语法知识解决英语学习过程中的有关问题。学生有计划地阅读英语语法教材，探讨英语语言的结构，通过各种练习，牢固地掌握英语语法，提高运用英语的能力。本门课程对学生知识、能力和素质的培养目标：本门课程对学生知识、能力和素质的培养目标：系统学习英语语法，在初高中英语语法的基础上，使知识更加系统化通过语法学习，再做翻译练习时，提高准确性第一章IntroductionandLectureOneSentenceStructure（1学时）教学目的和要求GrammaticalHierarchyandSentenceStructure教学重点和难点1.Differencebetweenfreemorphemesandboundmorphemes2.Classificationofwordformation3.Basictypesofsentences4.“Subject+predicate”andsentenceanalysis5.Transformationandexpansionofsentences教学内容第一节Introduction（0.5学时）1.Differencebetweenfreemorphemeandboundmorpheme2Classificationofwords第二节LectureOneSentenceStructure（0.5学时）BasictypesofsentencesSentencestructureandsentenceanalysisBasicsentencepatternandtransformationandexpansion第二章 Subject-verbconcord(I)(2学时)教学目的与要求：Grasptheguidingprinciplesofsubject-verbconcord教学重点与难点：Problemsofconcordwithnounsendingin-sProblemsofconcordwithcollectivenounsassubjectProblemsofconcordwithacoordinatesubjectProblemsofconcordwithexpressionsofquantityassubject教学内容：第一节Guidingprinciplesofsubject-verbconcord（1学时）GrammaticalconcordNotionalconcordandProximity第二节Subject-verbconcord（1学时）Problemsofconcordwithnounsendingin-sProblemsofconcordwithcollectivenounsassubjectProblemsofconcordwithacoordinatesubject2.2.4.Problemsofconcordwithexpressionsofquantityassubject第三章Subject-verbconcord(II)(2学时)教学目的与要求：Problemsofsubject-verbconcord教学重点与难点：ProblemsofconcordwithacoordinatesubjectProblemsofconcordwithexpressionsofquantityassubjectOtherproblemsofsubject-verbconcord教学内容：第一节 3.1ProblemsofConcordwithacoordinatesubject（1学时）Coordinationwith“and”or“both…and”Coordinationwith“or”/“either…or”,“nor”/“neither…nor”,“notonly…butalso”ProblemsofconcordwithofquantityassubjectConcordwithexpressionofdefinitequantityassubjectConcordwithexpressionofindefinitequantityassubject第二节 OtherProblemsofsubject–verbconcord（1学时）ProblemsofConcordwithanominalclauseassubjectSubject-verbconcordwithanon-finiteclauseassubjectSubject-verbconcordinrelativeclausesSubject-verbconcordincleft-sentencesSubject-verbconcordinexistentialclauses第四章 NounsandGenitiveNouns(1学时)教学目的与要求：Numberformsofnouns;Formationofgenitivenouns教学重点与难点：UsesofgenitivenounsIndependentgenitiveanddoublegenitive教学内容：第一节Nouns（0.5学时）ClassificationofnounsNumberformsofnouns第二节GenitiveNoun（0.5学时）Formation,meaningsandusesofgenitivenounsIndependentgenitiveanddoublegenitive第五章Determiners（2学时）教学目的和要求：Usageofsomedeterminers教学重点和难点：CollocationsbetweendeterminersGenericandspecificreference教学内容：第一节Determiners(I)（1学时）CollocationsbetweendeterminersandnounsCollocationsbetweendeterminers5.1.3.Acomparativestudyofsomedeterminers第二节Determiners(II)（1学时）GenericandspecificreferenceArticleusage第六章 Pronouns（2学时）教学目的和要求：Pronounconcordinnumber,genderandperson教学重点和难点：1.Pronounconcord2.Pronounreference教学内容：第一节Pronounsconcord（1学时））PronounconcordinnumberPronounconcordingenderPronounconcordinperson第二节UsageofPronouns（1学时）ChoiceofpronouncaseformsPossessivepronouns,reflexivepronounsandgenericusesofpersonalpronounsPronounreference第七章VerbandVerbPhrase（2学时）教学目的和要求：Usesoftense,aspect,voiceandmood教学重点和难点：ClassificationofverbsAsurveyoftense,aspect,voiceandmood教学内容：第一节Classificationofverbs（1学时）MainverbsandauxiliariesTransitiveverbs,intransitiveverbsandlinkingverbsDynamicverbsandstativeverbsSingle-wordverbsandphrasalverbsFiniteverbsandnon-finiteverbsRegularverbsandirregularverbs第二节Asurveyoftense,aspect,voiceandmood（1学时）TenseandaspectActivevoiceandpassivevoiceIndicativemood,imperativemoodandsubjectivemoodFiniteverbphrasesandnon-finiteverbphrases第八章TenseandAspect（2学时）教学目的和要求：Usesofsometenses教学重点和难点：PresentperfectiveUsesofperfectiveaspect教学内容：第一节TenseandAspect(I)（1学时）UsesofsimplepresentUsesofsimplepastUsesofpresentprogressive8.1.4.Usesofpastprogressive第二节TenseandAspect(II)（1学时）Usesofpresentperfective(progressive)UsesofpastperfectiveMoreontheuseofperfectiveaspect第九章MeansofExpressingFutureTime（2学时）教学目的和要求：Howtoexpressfuturetime教学重点和难点：ConstructionsdenotingfuturetimeMeansofexpressingpastfuture教学内容：第一节Constructionsdenotingfuturetime（1学时）Will/shall+infinitiveWill/shall+progressive/perfectiveinfinitiveBegoingto+infinitivePresentprogressiveBeto+infinitive第二节Meansofexpressingpastfuture（1学时）Would+infinitiveWas/weregoingto+infinitiveWas/wereto+infinitive9.2.4.Pastprogressiveandsimplepast第十章PassiveVoice(I)（2学时）教学目的和要求：Usesofthepassivevoice教学重点和难点：PassivevoiceofphrasalverbsPassivevoiceofnon-finiteverbs教学内容：第一节Activesentenceandpassivesentence（1学时）RulesofchangeintothepassiveVoiceconstraints第二节Passivevoiceofphrasalverbs（1学时）PassivevoiceofbasicphrasalverbsPassivevoiceof“verb+noun+preposition”10.2.3.Ppassiveinfinitive10.2.4Passive–ingparticiple第十一章PassiveVoice(II)（2学时）教学目的和要求：Usesofpassivesentencesandtheexpressionofpassivemeanings教学重点和难点：Passiveconstructionsandpassivemeanings教学内容：第一节Usesofpassivesentences（1学时）CaseswherethepassiveisusedTworelatedtypesofpassivesentences第二节Passiveconstructionsandpassivemeanings（1学时）ContrastbetweenEnglishandChinesepassivesActiveconstructionsexpressingpassivemeaningsPassiveconstructionor“linkingverb+complement”constructions第十二章SubjunctiveMood（2学时）教学目的和要求：Usesoftwosubjunctiveforms教学重点和难点：BE-subjunctiveandweresubjunctive教学内容：第一节BE-subjunctive（1学时）Incertainthat-clausesIncertainadverbialclauses12.1.3.Incertainformulaicexpressions第二节WERE-subjunctive（1学时）IncertainadverbialclausesIncertainnominalclauses第十三章Auxiliaries(I)（2学时）教学目的和要求：Usesofmodals教学重点和难点：Epistemicandnon-epistemicuseofmodals教学内容：第一节 Modalsandmodalmeanings（1学时）13.1.1Abilityandpossibility13.1.2.Permissionandprohibition13.1.3.Obligationandnecessity13.1.4.PredictionandpredictabilityWillingness,intentionanddeterminationOthermodalmeanings第二节Epistemicandnon-epistemicuseofmodals（1学时）EpistemicmodalsSyntacticfeaturesofepistemicmodalsTimereferenceofepistemicmodals第十四章Auxiliaries(II)（2学时）教学目的和要求：Usesofsemi-modalsandcontractedformsofauxiliaries教学重点和难点：Semi-modalsand”it…that-clause”教学内容：第一节Semi-auxiliaries（1学时）14.1.1Typesofsemi-auxiliaries14.1.2.Semi-auxiliariesand“it...that-clause”第二节Contractedformsofauxiliaries（1学时）NegativecontractionsPositivecontractionsRestrictionsontheuseofpositivecontractions第十五章Infinitive(I)（2学时）教学目的和要求：Formsandusesoftheinfinitive教学重点和难点：Usesoftheinfinitive教学内容：第一节Formsoftheinfinitive（1学时）15.1.1Grammaticalforms15.1.2.To-infinitiveandbareinfinitive第二节Somefewnotesontheuseoftheinfinitivesign（1学时）InfinitivesignusedaloneEllipsisoftheinfinitivesignInfinitivetoorprepositionto第十六章Infinitive(II)（4学时）教学目的和要求：Combinationsofinfinitiveswithadjectives,nouns,andverbs教学重点和难点：Activeinfinitiveorpassiveinfinitive教学内容：第一节Adjective+infinitiveandNoun(phrase)+infinitive（2学时）SemanticrelationsInfinitive—activeorpassive“Noun=infinitive”vs“noun+preposition+ing”第三节Verb+infinitive（2学时）Verb+infinitiveVerb+objectinfinitiveVerb+(object)+infinitive第十七章–ingparticiple（2学时）教学目的和要求：Collocationof-ingparticiplewithverbs教学重点和难点：Verbsfollowedeitherbyinfinitiveor-ingparticiple教学内容：第一节Collocationof–ingparticiplewithverbs（1学时）17.1.1Verb+-ingform17.1.2.Verb+object+preposition+-ingform第二节Verbsfollowedeitherbyinfinitiveor-ingparticiple（1学时）Eitherinfinitiveor-ingparticiplewithoutchangeofmeaningEitherinfinitiveor-ingformwithdifferentmeanings第十八章–edParticiple（2学时）教学目的和要求：-edParticipleusedaspremodifierandascomplement教学重点和难点：Danglingparticiples教学内容：第一节-edparticipleaspremodifier（1学时）18.1.1–edparticiplederivedfromtransitiveverbs18.1.2.-edparticiplederivedfromintransitiveverbs第二节edparticipleascomplement（1学时）OldEnglish–edparticipleVerbsadmittingof–edparticipleasobjectcomplementSomefewnoteson“danglingparticiples”“Attachmentrule”and“danglingparticiples”Problemsabouttheacceptabilityof“danglingparticiples”第十九章AdjectiveandadjectivePhrase（2学时）教学目的和要求：ClassificationandmorphologyofadjectivesFormationandusesofadjectivephrases教学重点和难点：Morphologyofadjectives教学内容：第一节Classificationofadjectives（1学时）19.1.1One-wordandcompoundadjectives19.1.2.CentralandperipheraladjectivesDynamicandstativeadjectivesGradableandnon-gradableadjectives第二节Adjectivesandparticiples（1学时）Adjectivesderivedfrom–ingparticiplesAdjectivesderivedfrom–edparticiplesActivevspassivemeaningsAdjective(phrase)asmodifierinnounphrasesPremodifyingandpostmodifyingadjectivesPredicativeadjectivesAdjectivephrasevsrelativeclause第二十章AdverbandAdverbPhrase（2学时）教学目的和要求：Usesofadverbphrases教学重点和难点：Adverbswithorwithout-ly教学内容：第一节Chiefusesofadverbsandadverbphrases（1学时）20.1.1Adverbsasmodifierinphrases20.1.2.Adverbphrasesasadverbialinclausesorsentences第二节Adverbswithorwithout-ly（1学时）TwoformswithnodifferenceinbasismeaningTwoformsdifferentorslightlydifferentinmeaningTwoformsentirelydifferentinmeaning第二十一章ComparisonandcomparativeConstructions（2学时）教学目的和要求：ComparisonofadjectivesandadverbsComparativeconstructions教学重点和难点：Contrastbetweencomparativeconstructions教学内容：第一节Comparisonofadjectivesandadverbs（1学时）21.1.1Regularcomparisonofadjectives21.1.2.Regularcomparisonofadverbs21.1.3Irregularcomparisonofadjectivesandadverbs第二节Comparativeconstruction（1学时）“As…as”construction“More…than”constructionThe+superlativeadjective/adverb+scopeofcomparison第二十二章PrepositionandprepositionalPhrase（2学时）教学目的和要求：Collocationofprepositionswithadj,verbsandnouns教学重点和难点：Complexprepositions教学内容：第一节Collocationofprepositionswithadjectives,verbsandnouns（1学时）22.1.1Prepositionsafteradjectives22.1.2.Prepositionsafterverbs22.1.3Collocationofprepositionswithnouns第二节Complexprepositions（1学时）Two-wordprepositionsThree-wordprepositionsFour-wordprepositions第三节TransformationalrelationsbetweenprepositionalphrasesandsubordinateclausesPrepositionalphrasevsthat-clausePrepositionalphrasevsadverbialclausePrepositionalphrasevsrelativeclause第二十三章Statement,Question,Command,Exclamation（2学时）教学目的和要求：Classificationofsentencesaccordingtotheircommunicativefunctions教学重点和难点：Tagquestions教学内容：第一节Statements（1学时）23.1.1Positivestatements23.1.2.Negativestatements第二节Questions,CommandandExclamation（1学时）GeneralquestionsSpecialquestionsAlternativequestionsTagquestionsCommandandExclamation第二十四章ExistentialSentence（2学时）教学目的和要求：UsesofExistentialsentence教学重点和难点：non-finiteexistentialclauses教学内容：第一节Structuralpropertiesofexistentialsentences(1学时)24.1.1Introductorythere24.1.2.Notionalsubject24.1.3Predicatorinexistentialsentence第二节Non-finiteexistentialclauses(1学时)AsprepositionalcomplementationAsobjectAssubjectandadverbial第二十五章ItPatterns（2学时）教学目的和要求：Threetypesofsentencewithnon-referringitasformalsubject教学重点和难点：ItusedinCleftsentenceandpseudo-cleftsentence教学内容：第一节Emptyitandanticipatoryit(1学时)25.1.1Emptyit25.1.2.Anticipatoryit第二节Itasintroductorywordofcleftsentences(1学时)CleftsentencedefinedIntroductoryitincleftsentencesvsanticipatoryitPseudo-cleftsentences第二十六章Coordination（2学时）教学目的和要求：Typesofcoordinationandsemanticmeaningsofcoordinators教学重点和难点：Semanticmeaningsofcoordinators教学内容：第一节Typesofcoordinateconstructions（1学时）26.1.1Formationofcoordinateconstructions26.1.2.CoordinatingdevicesInsertionbetweencoordinateditemssymmetricalorganizationofcoordinateconstructions第二节Coordinatorssemanticallyconsidered（1学时）And-groupcoordinatorsOr-groupcoordinatorsBut-groupcoordinators第二十七章Subordination（2学时）教学目的和要求：Usesofsubordination教学重点和难点：Subordinateclauses教学内容：第一节coordinationandsubordination（1学时）27.1.1Waysofsubordinatingminorideas27.1.2.Subordinators第二节Subordinateclauses（1学时）27.2.1Nominalclauses27.2.3AdverbialclausesInfinitiveclauseand–ingparticipleclause–edparticipleclausesandverblessclauses第二十八章RelativeClauseandConditionalSentence（2学时）教学目的和要求：Choiceofrelativewords;Clausesbyprep+relativepronounUsesoffourtypesofconditionalsentences教学重点和难点：DoublerelativeclausesandembeddedrelativeclausesFourtypesofconditionalsentences教学内容：第一节Restrictiveandnon-restrictiverelativeclauses（1学时）28.1.1Restrictiverelativeclauses28.1.2.Non-restrictiverelativeclauses28.1.3Finiteclausesintroducedby“preposition+relativepronoun”28.1.2Non-finiteclausesintroducedby“preposition+relativepronoun”DoublerelativeclausesEmbeddedrelativeclauses第二节Fourtypesofconditionals（1学时）UniversaltruthorgeneralvalidityPresenthabitualactionPasthabitualactionFourtypesofconditionals第二十九章DirectandIndirectSpeech（2学时）教学目的和要求:UsesofDirectandIndirectSpeech教学重点和难点：Mixedtypesofindirectspeech教学内容：第一节Indirectstatements（1学时）29.1.1Presenttimeback-shiftedtothepast29.1.2.Pasttimeback-shiftedtopastinthepa