2021新高考英语人教版一轮复习学案第一编必修2Unit4Wildlifeprotection

Unit4Wildlifeprotection晨背分钟填词并背记WildlifeProtectionDinosaursdiedoutbecauseofanunexpectedincident.Butwildlifetodaydisappearsorisindangerjustbecausehumansdoharmtoit.Forexample,tigersarehuntedforfurtomakecarpetssothattheycanonlyliveinsecurereserves;grasslandisdestroyedwithoutmercysothatduststormseintobeingaffectingdistantcities.Lastyear,scientistssawsomemonkeysrubbingthemselveswithacertainkindofinsectstoprotectthemselvesfromfiercemosquitoesbiting.Accordingtotheresultoftheinspection,theyfoundthattheinsectcontainsapowerfuldrug,solocalfarmerswereemployedtocatchtheinsects.Theendingwasthattheinsectsdisappearedfromthewholezone.Whentoldthatitwasalosstohumans,thefarmersburstintolaughterandresponded,“Ourreallossisourdecreasingine.”Weshouldappreciatethenaturalbalanceandpaymoreattentiontotheimportanceofwildlifeprotection.Notuntilwesucceedinlettingwildlifeliveinpeace,canwesmileinrelief.保护野生动植物恐龙因一次意外事件而灭绝，但是今天的野生动植物却是因为人类的伤害而消失或处在危险中。例如，老虎被猎杀以获取皮毛做地毯，以致它们只能生活在安全的保护区里；草地被毫不怜悯地破坏，以致沙尘暴开始影响远处的城市。去年，科学家观察到猴子在身上擦某种昆虫来保护自己不受凶猛的蚊子的叮咬。根据检查的结果，他们发现这种昆虫含有一种具有强大效力的药物，于是，当地的农民都被雇来抓虫子。结果是，这种昆虫从这整个地区都消失了。当被告知说这是整个人类的损失时，农民们都突然大笑着回应道：“我们减少的收入才是我们真正的损失呢！”我们应该意识到自然平衡的重要，更加注意野生动植物的保护。直到我们成功让野生动植物安详平静地生活，我们自己才能如释重负地笑开颜。1．decrease(v.)减少；减小；降低→increase(反义词)(v.)增加；增大；提高2．loss(n.)损失；遗失；丧失→lose(vt.&vi.)遗失；丢失；损失→lost(adj.)迷路的；迷失的3．reserve(n.)保护区(v.)保留；预留→reservation(n.)预订；预约4．hunt(v.)打猎；猎取；搜寻→hunter(n.)猎人→hunting(n.)打猎；搜索5．respond(vi.)回答；承担责任；做出反应→response(n.)回答；反应6．distant(adj.)远的；远处的→distance(n.)距离；远方7．relief(n.)(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物→relieve(vt.)使减轻；缓解8．laughter(n.)笑；笑声→laugh(v.&n．)笑；发笑9．mercy(n.)仁慈；宽恕；怜悯→merciful(adj.)仁慈的；宽容的10．secure(adj.)安全的；可靠的→security(n.)安全；保障11．harm(n.&vt.)损害；危害→harmful(adj.)有害的→harmless(反义词)(adj.)无害的12．bite(vt.&vi.)咬；刺痛→bit(过去式)→bitten/bit(过去分词)13．inspect(vt.)检查；视察→inspection(n.)视察→inspector(n.)检查员；视察员14．fierce(adj.)凶猛的；猛烈的→fiercely(adv.)凶猛地；凶残地重点知识分钟containvt.包含；容纳；容忍；抑制(P26)(1)写出下列句中contain的含义①Whencondors(秃鹰)eatdeadbodiesofotheranimalscontaininglead,theyabsorblargequantitiesoflead.②Thestadiumislargeenoughtocontain100thousandaudience.③Hearingthedisappointingnews,hewastoosadtocontainhimself.答案：①包含②容纳③克制(2)一句多译饭后，她把一个装着一支旧钢笔的小盒子放在我的手里。①Afterthemeal,sheplacedalittleboxanoldpeninmyhand.(分词作定语)②Afterthemeal,sheplacedalittleboxinmyhand.(定语从句)③Afterthemeal,sheplacedalittleboxinmyhand.(with复合结构)答案：①containing②whichcontainedanoldpen③withanoldpencontained(3)用contain/include的正确形式填空Thecontainsmanykindsoffruits,apineapple/apineapple.答案：container;including;included(1)containoneself克制自己(2)containern.容器；集装箱；货柜[易混辨析]contain“包含”，侧重于整体内有，指在某一范围或在整体内可容纳某物include“包含”，侧重于被包含，只是整体的一部分。including为介词，放在被包含的事物之前；included为形容词，放在被修饰的名词之后affectvt.影响；感动；侵袭(P26)(1)单句语法填空①DrWelchexaminedasickboy,Billy,andknewhehaddiphtheria,adeadlyinfectious(传染的)diseasemainly(affect)children.②(affect)withahighfever,hecontinuedwithhiswork.③Wewanttoknowwhetherthedrughasaneffectpeople'shealth.答案：①affecting②Affected③on(2)单句写作——句式升级许多年轻人被他的故事深深打动，开始为残疾人做志愿工作。a．普通表达：Manyyoungpeoplehisstoryandbegantodovolunteerworkforthedisabled.(被动语态)b．高级表达：hisstory,manyyoungpeoplebegantodovolunteerworkforthedisabled.(分词作状语)答案：a.weredeeplyaffected/movedbyb．Deeplyaffected/movedby(1)beaffectedbyheat/cold中暑/感冒beaffectedwithahighfever发高烧begreatly/deeplyaffectedby使(某人)深有感触；很/深受感动(2)affectionn.感情；喜爱；疾病；感染effect通常用作名词，指结果或后果。[名师点津]effectn.影响；效果haveaneffecton...对……有影响takeeffect生效；奏效eintoeffect生效；实行beofnoeffect无效的；无用的appreciatevt.欣赏；鉴赏；感激；理解(P26)单句语法填空①OnthenightoftheMid­AutumnDay,peoplegathertogethereatingmooncakesand(appreciate)thefullmoon.②HereIsincerelyexpressmy(appreciate)ifyoucouldhelpfindthelostsuitcase.③Iappreciate(give)theopportunitytoworkinyourpanytwoyearsago.④Iwouldappreciateifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtosolvetheseproblems.⑤(appreciate)byothersissomethingthatalwaysmakespeoplehappy.答案：①appreciating②appreciation③beinggiven④it⑤Beingappreciated(1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.－ing重视；感激……Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……我将不胜感激(2)appreciationn.欣赏；感激inappreciationof...作为对……的感谢；为感谢……(3)appreciativeadj.感激的[名师点津](1)appreciate后不接不定式。其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”作宾语。(2)appreciate后不直接跟if或when引导的从句，若语义上需要接这类从句，需借助it，类似用法的动词(短语)还有：dislike,hate,love,dependon,relyon,like等。succeedvi.成功vt.接替；继任(P27)(1)单句语法填空①Itneveroccurredtomethatyoucouldsucceedpersuadinghimtochangehismind.②Hehadtosucceedthebusinesswhenhisfatherpassedaway.③Parentsarrangeeverythingfortheirchildrenandsparenoefforttopavethewayfortheir(succeed)．④Hisfirstbookwasgreatsuccessandhehasbeenfamousasawritereversince.答案：①in②to③success④a(2)单句写作在他继承了父亲的公司并成为公司总裁之后，他成功地使公司在它的领域里更加成功。Afterhisfatherthepresident,hethepanyinitsfield.答案：succeeding;as;succeededinmaking;moresuccessful(1)succeedindoingsth.成功做了某事succeedtosth.继承succeedsb.as...接替某人成为……(2)successn.[U]成功；成就[C]成功的人或事successfuladj.成功的successfullyadv.成功地besuccessfulin/at(doing)sth.(做)某事取得成功[名师点津]success“成功”与failure“失败”均为不可数名词，其前不可用冠词a修饰；但当success表示“成功的人或事”，failure表示“失败的人或事”时，则前面可用冠词a来修饰，即抽象名词具体化的用法。employvt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)(P27)单句语法填空①Sheisnotyetoldenough(employ)inapositionoftrust.②Thenumberofpeople(employ)bythepanyhasrisenfrom25to200inthreeyears.③Menandwomenmustbetreatedequallyineducationand(employ)．答案：①tobeemployed②employed③employment(1)employ...as...雇用……当……beemployedin(doing)sth.从事于(做)某事employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事(2)employmentn.雇用；职业；使用outofemployment失业inemployment有工作；在业(3)employeen.雇员；员工employern.雇主；老板dieout灭亡；逐渐消失(P25)单句写作①这一地区的一些稀有鸟类由于人类活动正面临灭绝的危险。Somerarebirdsintheareaareindangerofbecauseofhumanactivities.②随着音乐声渐渐消失，电影结束了。Asthesoundofthemusic，thefilmcametoanend.③尽管风减弱了，雨仍然下着，因此你仍需要一件雨衣。Althoughthewindhas，therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.④地里的苹果树一棵接一棵地病死了。Theappletreesinthefieldareallfromdisease.⑤伦敦对于我来说是个新世界，我渴望更多地了解这个城市。LondonwasanewworldtomeandImoreaboutit.答案：①dyingout②diedaway③dieddown④dyingoff⑤wasdyingtofindout(1)dieaway(声音；光线等)逐渐消失dieof/from因……而死diedown减弱；平息dieoff相继死亡(2)dyingadj.垂死的；临终的；渴望的bedyingfor很想要；渴望bedyingtodosth.极想干某事(3)deathn.死；死亡；死亡人数protect...from/against...保护……不受……(危害)(P26)单句写作①在夏天，很多人常戴墨镜以保护眼睛不受阳光的刺激。Insummer,manypeopleusuallyweardarkglassestothesun.②为了减少白色污染，他们发表演说阻止人们使用塑料袋。Toreducewhitepollution,theydeliveredspeechestousingplasticbags.③在法律的保护下工人们可以相应地行使自己的权利。Theworkerscanusetheirownrightsaccordinglyofthelaw.答案：①protecttheireyesfrom②prevent/stop/keeppeoplefrom③undertheprotection(1)protectsb./sth.from/against...保护某人/某物免受……(2)protectionn.保护undertheprotectionof...在……的保护下protectiveadj.保护的(3)preventv.(形近词)阻止prevent/keep/stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事[名师点津]“prevent/stop...from...”在主动语态中from可省略，但在被动语态中不能省略。“keep...from...”无论是在主动语态还是在被动语态中都不能省略from。payattentionto注意(P26)(1)单句语法填空①Greatattentionmustbepaidto(develop)welfare,especiallyinthepoorareas.②Theteachersuggestedtousthatspecialattention(pay)todetailsinparticularinexams.③Hestoodthere,(fix)hisattentiononthenoticeonthewall.答案：①developing②(should)bepaid③fixing(2)单句写作①我的父母建议我步行去学校时要对汽车特别注意。MyparentssuggestthatIshouldcarswhenIwalktoschool.②在我上下学的路上，一位拉二胡的老人引起了我的注意。Onmywaytoandfromschool,anoldmanplayingtheerhu.答案：①payspecialattentionto②attracted/caught/drewmyattention(1)catch/draw/attractsb.'sattention吸引某人的注意focus/fix/concentrateone'sattentionon...把注意力集中在……turnone'sattentionto...将注意力转向……(2)MayIhaveyourattention,please？＝Attention,please！请注意！[名师点津]payattentionto中的to为介词，类似短语还有beusedto(习惯于),lookforwardto(盼望),getdownto(开始；着手……),adaptto(适应)等。We'rebeingkilledforthewoolbeneathourstomachs.(P26)(1)单句语法填空①Something(do)tosavethelocalwildlifeallthetime.②Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnologies(apply)inthefieldofIT.③Itisreportedinthenewspaperthatseveralnewsubwaylines(build)inWuhannow.答案：①isbeingdone②arebeingapplied③arebeingbuilt(2)单句写作①如今，很多新的功能正添加于上。Nowadays,manynewfunctionstothephone.②那个小男孩最近进步很快，总是被他的老师表扬。Thelittleboyhasmaderapidprogressrecentlyandbyhisteachers.答案：①arebeingadded②isalwaysbeingpraised(1)“am/is/arebeing＋动词的过去分词”是现在进行时的被动语态，表示正在进行的被动动作。而“was/werebeing＋过去分词”是过去进行时的被动语态。(2)现在进行时的被动语态的结构：肯定式：am/is/are＋beingdone否定式：am/is/are＋not＋beingdone一般疑问式：Am/Is/Are＋主语＋beingdone？Theylearnedthisfromthewaytheboneswerejoinedtogether.(P30)单句写作①己所不欲，勿施于人。Treatothersyouwanttobetreated.②他对我们讲话的方式真是让人讨厌。Thewayhespeakstousisreallyannoying.③在会议上提出的方法不切合实际。Thewaycameupatthemeetingwasunpractical.④这是你能想到的减少空气污染的方法吗？Isthisthewayyoucanimaginetheairpollution?答案：①intheway②inwhich/that/省略③that/which④toreduce/ofreducing在含有定语从句的复合句中，way表示“方式；方法”且作先行词时有以下三种情况：[名师点津]way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可以接动词不定式或ofdoingsth.作定语。课文语法填空分钟Daisyissointerestedinwildlifethatshehopestohelpthose1(endanger)speciesofwildlife.Onedayaftershe2(wake)up,shefoundaflyingcarpetbyherbed.ThenthecarpettookhertoTibetwhereshesawanantelope3(look)sadwhichsaidthattheywerebeingkilled4thewoolbyhumanbeings.Later,theyflewtoZimbabwe5theelephantsusedtobehuntedwithoutmercy.Butnow6numberofelephantshasincreased.7(final)theyreachedathickrainforest.Thereamonkeywasprotecting8(it)frommosquitoesbyrubbingamillipedeinsectoveritsbody.Themonkeysuggestedthatpeople9(pay)moreattentiontotherainforestwheretheylive.Thisisan10(forget)experienceforDaisy.1．2.3.4.5.6．7.8.9.10.答案：1.endangered2.woke3.looking4.for5.where6.the7.Finally8．itself9.(should)pay10.unforgettable▲so＋adj./adv.＋that...句式意为“如此……以至于……”，that后引导的为结果状语从句。▲find/see＋宾语＋宾补(常是形容词、副词、介词短语、非谓语动词)。▲suggest作“建议”讲，后面跟的that宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，形式为(should)do。但要注意如果suggest作“暗示，表明”讲，则不可用虚拟语气。随堂检测分钟Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe(follow)．答案：wasbeingfollowed2．Not(employ)byawell­knownpanydoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatyouhavenobrightfuture.答案：beingemployed3．Hishousestandsonahillandcanbeseenfroma(distant)oftwomiles.答案：distance4．Confidenceisthekeyto(succeed)．答案：success5．The(end)publicappearanceisaninevitablepartofanelectioncampaign.答案：endless6．Thisspeciesofbirdis(decrease)innumberseveryyear.答案：decreasing7．Aftertheexam,Ifeltanincrediblesenseof(relieve)．答案：relief8．Againstthestrongwind,wehadnochoicebuttobethemercyofthesea.答案：at9．Greekyogurt(contain)muchlessfatthandoublecream.答案：contains10．Myopinion(affect)bytherecentdevelopmentoftheevents.答案：hasbeenaffectedⅡ.教材微写作A．根据提示完成句子1．当今，随着经济的发展，许多城市面临着严重的环境问题，这对人们的生活有害。(befacedwith;environmentalproblem;dogreatharmto)答案：Nowadays,withthedevelopmentofeconomy,manycitiesarefacedwithseriousenvironmentalproblems,whichdoesgreatharmtopeople'slife.2．遗憾的是，许多人没有意识到环保的重要性。(pity)答案：Itisapitythatmanypeopledon'trealizetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.3．过度捕杀极大地影响了野生动物的数量。(hunt;affect)答案：Huntingtoomuchaffectedthenumberofwildanimalsgreatly.4．一些动物灭绝，也有一些处境危险。(dieout;indanger)答案：Someanimalshavediedoutandothersareindanger.5．我们的政府已经注意到了这种状况，并采取了一系列措施。(payattentionto)答案：Ourgovernmenthaspaidattentiontothesituationandhastakenaseriesofmeasures.6