2023年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语真题含解析

2023年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语试题（考试时间100分钟，满分120分）第I卷（选择题）（共50分）I.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—WhydoesMarygetgoodgradeseachtime?—Ithinkthat’sbecausesheputsmostofher________intoherschoolwork.A.energy B.practice C.exercise D.process2.—Didyousee________attheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum?—Yes.Isawmanybeautifulteasetsandallkindsofteathere.A.somethinginteresting B.everythinginterestingC.anythinginteresting D.nothinginteresting3.—ChinaShanghaiInternationalChildren’sBookFairhasbeenheldninetimes.—Yes.The________fairwasheldfromDecember2to4,2022.A.nine B.ninth C.nineteenth D.ninety4.Alicefelt________inhernewschool,soshejoinedsomeclubstomakenewfriends.A.sleepy B.lonely C.interested D.excited5.—Thetrafficismoreconvenientthanbefore.—Yes.Anotherbridge________overthisriverlastyear.A.isbuilt B.wasbuilt C.builds D.willbebuilt6.—CouldyoupleasetellmewhereMrGreenis?—Sure.Hehas________forLondon.A.cutout B.putout C.comeout D.setout7.—MayIswimintheriver?—No.You________keepawayfromtheriver.Thesignpass“NoSwimming”.A.must B.mustn’t C.need D.can’t8.—ThepencantranslatewhatyouwritedownintoEnglish.—________interestinginvention!A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Whata9.—Iwonder________mynewclassmates.—Bycommunicatingwiththemmore.A.whatcanIlearnfrom B.whenIcanlearnfromC.wherecanItalkwith D.howIcangetonwith10.—I’mworriedaboutthehistoryexamnextweek.—________Ibelieveyoucanpassit.A.Great B.Welldone C.Takeiteasy D.NotbadII.情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。A:Hi,ZhouRan.B:Hi,GaoJie.____11____A:I’mgoingtothebasketballclubfortraining.B:____12____A:Twiceaweek.B:Whoisyourfavoritebasketballplayer?A:ZhaoJiwei,ofcourse.____13____HehasjustwonMostValuablePlayeroftheFinals.B:IstillfeelexcitedaboutLiaoning’sthirdCBAtitle(冠军),A:SodoI.____14____B:Yes,Idid.Iwenttherewithmyfather.A:____15____It’snoteasytogetthetickets.Bytheway,wouldyouliketogototheclubwithme?B:Sure,I’dloveto.A:Let’sgo!A.DidyougotowatchtheFinals?B.Youaresolucky!C.Whendidyougo?D.Howoftendoyougotothebasketballclub?E.Whodidyougowith?F.Whereareyougoing?G.Heissoexcellent.III.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Oncetherewasateenageboywhowasknownasafastrunnerinhisvillage.Heonly___16___aboutwinningeveryraceandbecomingmoresuccessful.Oneday,theboytookpartinarunningraceinhisvillage.Hewonthe200,100and50-meterraceswithoutanyproblem.Hewas___17___ofhimselfandreceivedgreatapplause(掌声).Buthisgrandfathercameandaskedhimtohavearacewithtwounexpectedcompetitors(参赛者),anoldmanandablindgirl.Theboythoughtitwasunbelievablebut___18___.Intherace,theboyfinishedfirst,___19___theoldmanandtheblindgirlwerestillfarbehind.Withjoy,hewaved(挥)hishandsatthe___20___.Buttheykeptsilent.“Whyaren’tpeoplecheeringformelikebefore?”heaskedhisgrandfather.“Starttheraceagainwiththem.Butthistime,allofyoushouldcrossthefinishlineatthesametime,”thegrandfatherreplied.Theboywassurprisedbut___21___totakepartintherace.Duringthe___22___race,theboytookthehandsoftheoldmanandtheblindgirl.Andhewalked___23___withthemtothefinishline.Thecrowdstoodupandgavethemapplause.Theboyaskedhisgrandfather,“Forwhomarethepeoplecheering?Isit___24___meorthem?”Thegrandfathersmiledandsaid,“Thecrowddidnotcheerforanyoneofyou.Theycheeredforhow___25___ofyourantheracetogether.”Facingtheraceoflife,whatmattersisnotjustwinning,buthowyouruntherace.16.A.heard B.talked C.cared D.learned17.A.harmful B.proud C.good D.nervous18.A.accepted B.argued C.punished D.left19.A.unless B.because C.so D.while20.A.girl B.boy C.crowd D.oldman21.A.agreed B.disagreed C.refused D.missed22.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth23.A.hardly B.unluckily C.quickly D.slowly24.A.for B.to C.with D.at25.A.either B.neither C.all D.bothIV.阅读理解（共两节；满分25分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ANotification(告知书)Dearparents,NextThursday,June1st,we’llgoonatriptotheFunTimesZoo.We’llmeetattheschoolgateat8:00am,andthentaketheschoolbustothezoo.Atthezoo,studentswillwatchashortfilmaboutdifferentanimals.Thenstudentswillbedividedintogroupsof5-7towatchallkindsofanimals.Eachgroupwillbegivenapieceofpaperwithsomequestionstofilloutwhilewatching.Pleasepreparethefollowingthingsforyourchild:◆$20(theticket)◆Lunchandwater◆Apen(forfillingoutthepaperwiththequestions)PleasesignatthebottomofthispageandmustreturnitbeforeMonday,May29th.Withoutthisnote,yourchildwon’tbeallowedtoattendthetrip.Yours,MissGreenTimetable8:00amMeetattheschoolgate8:15am~8:30amTaketheschoolbustothezoo8:40am~11:40amDoactivitiesatthezoo12:00pm~12:30pmHavelunch12:40pm~12:55pmTaketheschoolbusbacktoschool**CutHere**Igivemypermission(允许)for________toattendthetrip.Parentsignature(签字):________Tel:347-451-8686Date:May28th,202326.Itwilltakestudents________togettothezoofromtheschool.A.tenminutes B.fifteenminutes C.twentyminutes D.halfanhour27.Eachgroupneedsto________whilewatchingtheanimals.A.seeashortfilm B.filloutthepaperwithquestionsC.havelunchtogether D.filloutthenotification28.IfMrsBrown’sdaughterandtwinsonsgotothezoo,she’llpay________forthetickets.A.$20 B.$40 C.$60 D.$8029.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?ATheactivitiesatthezoowilllastforthreehours.B.StudentscanreturnthenoteonMay30th.C.StudentscangetfreelunchofferedbyMissGreen.D.Studentscanattendthetripwithoutthenote.30.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformationaboutthetrip,youcan________.A.sendanemail B.writealetter C.visitthewebsite D.makeatelephonecallBJudie’sclasswerestudyingChineseculture.Oneday,herteacherwentintotheclassroomwithsomekites.HetoldthemthatkiteswereinventedinChinamorethantwothousandyearsago.Attheendoftheclass,hesaid,“TheChinesemakekitesthatmeansomethingimportanttothem.Iexpecteachofyoutomakeakitethatmeanssomethingimportanttoyou.Inthatcase,youwillhaveabetterunderstandingofkitesthanbefore.”Judiedecidedtoaskherdadforhelpasitwasherfirsttimetomakeakite.“Whatcanyouthinkofwhenyouseeakite?”herdadasked.Judiethoughtforamomentandanswered,“Butterflies.”Judie’sdadagreedthatitwouldbeagoodideatomakeabutterflykite.Theymadeacrosswithsomewoodsticks,thenJudiepaintedabutterflyonapieceofwhitepaper.Next,theystuckthepaperonthecross.Finally,theytiedalongtailtothebottom.Thenextmorning,theytookthekitetotheparkandtestedit.“Wow!”shecriedproudly,“Howhighitflies!”“Judiecanyoutellmewhyyoulikebutterflies?”askedherdad.Judiereplied,“Tome,butterfliesmeanbeautyandfreedom!”31.Thekiteswereinventedmorethan________yearsago.A.1,000 B.1,500 C.2,000 D.2,50032.Judiewantedtomakea________kite.A.fish B.panda C.sheep D.butterfly33.WhenJudiemadeakitesheused________.A.clayandsticks B.paintandcards C.sticksandpaper D.chopsticksandpaper34.WhatdoesabutterflymeantoJudie?A.Beautyandfreedom. B.Loveandfamily.C.Happinessandluck. D.Lifeandbeauty.35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Judieaskedherparentsforhelpandtheyagreed.B.Judiemighthaveabetterunderstandingofkitesthanbefore.C.Judiestuckthepaperonthecrossandtiedalongtailtothetop.D.Judietookthekitetotheyardandplayedwithherdad.CChinahasmadeasystemoflawstoprotecttheenvironment.IthashelpedbuildbeautifulChina,accordingtoaworkreport.ThesystemincludestheEnvironmentalProtectionLawandalotoflawsinsomeotherareas,suchastheYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw,theYellowRiverProtectionLaw,theBlackSoil(土壤)ProtectionLaw,thelawontheQinghai-TibetPlateauandsoon.TheseenvironmentalprotectionlawsassistwithbeautifulChina.Chinaprotectsandimprovestheenvironmentinwhichpeoplelive.Ithasmadegreateffortstopreventandcontrolpollution.Overthepastfiveyears,theairquality(质量)hasstayedatthegoodlevelon86.5percentofthedaysincities.Thecountryhasalsomadeprogressinpreventingandcontrollingsoilpollutionandcontinuedtoprotectforests,rivers,lakesandsoon.What’smore,Chinahasmanagedtomakelawstoprotectwildanimalsandplants,providehomesformanyanimalsandteachthepublictohelpthem.Animalsarefriendsofhumans,andprotectinganimalsisalsotoprotectthehomeofhumans.Agoodenvironmentisimportanttohumans.Withoutthefreshairorcleanwater,wecan’tliveontheearth.TheChinesegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotectboth.theenvironmentandourselves.36.Thereareatleast________lawsinParagraph2.A.5 B.6 C.7 D.837.Theunderlinedword“assist”inParagraph2issimilarto________.A.part B.agree C.help D.deal38.AccordingtoParagraph3,wehavedonesomethingtoprotecttheanimals,including________.①providinghomesformanyanimals②givinganimalsmorefood③teachingthepublictohelpanimals④makinglawstoprotectwildanimalsandplantsA.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④39.Overthepastfiveyears,theairqualityincitieshasgenerallystayedatthe________level.A.bad B.terrible C.poor D.good40.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.AsystemoflawshasbeenmadetoprotectsoilaroundChina.B.Thecountryhasmadeprogressinpreventingriverpollution.C.Chinaprotectsandimprovestheenvironmentinwhichpeoplelive.D.Chinahastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironmentandhumans.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选择合适句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。Haveyoueverforgottenwhereyoursocksarewhenyouwakeupinthemorning?Canyourememberwhatyouateforlunchaweekago?____41____Butnowyoushouldbethankful.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofTorontofoundthatforgettingisactuallyakeypartoflearning.Clearingoutunnecessaryinformationcanhelpourbrainsworkbetter.____42____Scientistssaythatthismayhavesomethingtodowiththeenvironmentwelivein.____43____Forexample,asupermarketcashier(收银员)meetsmanypeopleeverydayandwillprobablyonlyrememberthemforashorttime.Butadesignerwhooftenmeetshisorhercustomerswillrememberlonger.That’sbecauseourbrainskeepmakingnewneurons(神经元)fromstemcells(干细胞),saidPaulFrankland,aprofessorattheUniversityofToronto.Thereisaspecialareainourbrainscalledthehippocampus(海马体).____44____Whennewneuronsgointothehippocampus,theyrenewouroldmemories.Howeversleephasagreatinfluenceonourmemories.____45____Sleephelpsthebrainstoreandkeepnewfactsandinformation,saidMatthewWalkerfromtheUniversityofCalifornia.A.Whatkindofinformationisunnecessary?B.Itisimportantforuswhenwelearnandrememberthings.C.Youmaythinkthatbeingforgetfulisnotagoodthing.D.Whenwedon’thaveenoughsleep,wemayhaveahardtimerememberingnewinformation.E.Inanenvironmentthatisalwayschanging,ourbrainsmayrequireustorememberless.第II卷（非选择题）（共70分）V.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。（每词限用一次，有两个词多余）bringhelptopeacefulwhichdifficultotherjustwhononementionanotherWhatisthebestvirtue(美德)?Whatcanwelearnfromwater?Laozi,afamousChinesethinker____46____livedaround2,500yearsago,mighthaveananswer.Laozitellsusthatthetopcharacterisjustlikewater.Alllifeintheworldcannotlivewithoutwater,butwaterneverasksforanythinginreturn.Itbenefits(使受益)all,competingwith____47____.Itsimplykeepsgivingquietly.Also,wateroftenstayswherepeopledon’tlike.Thiskindoflowprofile(低姿态)makeswatertheclosest____48____thelawoftheuniverse(万物之规).Indealingwithpeople,wecanactaswater.Doourbesttohelp____49____withouttryingtogetanythingback.Atthesametime,stayhumble(谦虚的).Don’talwaystalkaboutthe____50____yougavetootherpeople.Evenifyouareina____51____situation,youneedtostaycalm.Afterall,waterwillnotchoosewheretobe,andit____52____goestowhereitisneeded.TheChinesenationhasalwayshelddearLaozi’sideasaboutwater.In2014,PresidentXiJinping____53____itatthewelcomedinnerofthe22ndAPECEconomicLeaders’MeetinginBeijing.HesaidAPECmembersare____54____togetherbythewaterofthePacificOceanandhaveasharedresponsibilitytomakethePacificanoceanof____55____,friendshipandcooperation(合作).Thisisthewisdom(智慧)waterbringsus.VI.综合阅读（共两节；满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。ThescienceandtechnologybackyardprogramwasstartedbyChinaAgriculturalUniversityinBeijing.Thisprogramsendsstudentstohelpsolvepractical(实际的)farmingproblems.HouYulin,25,studiesatthisuniversity.Hehastakenpartintheprogram.Onarecentafternoon,hewenttoagreenfield.Hewalkedaroundtospreadfertilizer(肥料)overcrops(庄稼)togetherwithseveralfarmersinHandan,Hebei.Undertheprogram,studentsdoresearchinfieldsandusetheirknowledgetohelpfarmers.OnMay3rd,ChinesePresidentXiJinpingrepliedtoaletterfromstudentstakingpartintheprogram.XiJinpingpraised(C)themfortheirworkonthefrontlineoffarming.ZhangFusuo,aprofessor(教授)atChinaAgriculturalUniversity,startedthefirstscienceandtechnologybackyardprojectin2009inHebeiprovince.Hisideaissimple.“Thefarmersdon’tunderstandourresearch.Weneedtofindawaytogodowntothecountryside.(A)Thatwillmaketechnologytrulyusefulinsolvingpracticalproblems,”Zhangsaid.Hiswishhascometrue.TakeHouforexample,Houstudiesresourceutilization(资源利用)andplantprotectiontohelpimprovecropoutput(产量).Sofar,theuniversityhasdeveloped139scienceandtechnologybackyardprojectsin24provincial-level(省级)areasinChina.(B)Another780suchprojectswillbesetupacrossthecountryinthefuture.TheprogramhasalsobeenintroducedineightcountriesinAfrica.56.把（A）处画线句子翻译成汉语。________________________________57.把（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。________________________________58.写出（C）处画线单词指代的内容。________________________________59.在文中找出侯同学为了帮助提高庄稼产量进行的两项研究。（名词短语）________________________________60.找出或概括能体现本文大意的句子。________________________________第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Nowadays,moreandmoreservicerobotshavebecomeapartofpeople’sdailylife.Accordingtoarecentreport,theaverageannual(年均的)growthoftheChineseroboticsindustry(机器人行业)overthepastfiveyearshasreached22percent.ManyChinesecompanieshavemaderoboticdogs.Forexample,onecompanyinHangzhoumadearoboticdoganditcouldcarry3kilogramsofthingsanditcouldserveasarunningpartnerforitsowner.In2021,acompanyalsomadearobotthatwasableto“see”and“sense”itsenvironmentwithfaceandbodyrecognition(识别)technology.Therobotcouldfollowitsownerandavoidobstacles(障碍)automatically(自动地).Robotsarenowhelpingpeopleinmanyways.Theyarewidelyusedinhouses,actingaspeople’spersonalhelpers,suchasrobotcleanersandcookingrobots.Ineducation,robotsareusedasgreatteachersandcoaches.Recently,aboardgamerobotwasusedinGuangzhou.BesidesteachingstudentstoplayChinesechess,itcouldalsotellthecultureandrulesofthegame.Robotsarealsousedinelderly(年长的)care.Someproductsthatcouldimproveoldpeople’sself-carehavealreadybeeninuseonthemarket.Now,servicerobotsaremadetooffermoreconvenientandintelligentservices.Ourlifewillbedifferentwiththehelpoftheserobotsinthefuture.Doyouthinkso?61.WhatpercenthastheaverageannualgrowthoftheChineseroboticsindustryreachedoverthepastfiveyears?________________________________62.Istherearobotthatcan“see”and“sense”itsenvironment?________________________________63.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatcanrobotsdoinhousesaspeople’spersonalhelpers?________________________________64.Inwhichwayscanrobotsbeusedaccordingtothepassage?________________________________65.Whatdoyouthinkofservicerobots?________________________________VII.翻译句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）根据所给中文提示完成句子翻译。66.我们的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。Greatchanges________already________inourhometown.67.她比以前更认真对待考试了。She________theexams________thanbefore.68.学生们应该对他们的决定和行为负责。Studentsshould________theirdecisionsandactions.69.凯特努力学习是为了不让父母失望。Katestudieshardinordernotto________herparents________.70.昨天这个时候他正默不作声地往家走。Hewaswalkingtowardshishouse________atthistimeyesterday.71.不仅汤姆，而且他的哥哥也对AI技术感兴趣。________Tom________hisbrotherisinterestedinAItechnology.72.其他所有人似乎都彼此认识，我开始觉得被忽略了。AlltheothersseemedtoknoweachotherandIbegantofeel________.73.历史博物馆在科学博物馆的对面。Thehistorymuseumis________thesciencemuseum.74.在迈克小时候，他的妈妈总是把他和其他的孩子做比较。Mike’smotheralways________him________otherchildrenwhenhewasyoung.75.丽萨的妈妈不允许她在晚上出去闲逛。Lisa’smomdoesn’tallowherto________atnight.VIII.书面表达（满分20分）根据要求完成大作文。76.眼睛是心灵的窗户。假如你是李平，你的朋友Mike最近为近视感到困扰。请你根据下面表格的提示信息给他写一封电子邮件，说明他近视的原因并提出建议。要求：（1）不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息。（2）根据中文和英文提示，可以适当发挥。（3）内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐。（4）词数：80~100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。近视原因长时间使用电子产品；读书时间过长。建议控制使用电子产品时间；养成好习惯（如饮食、做眼保健操）……希望……参考词汇：视力eyesight；近视myopia；电子产品electronicdeviceDearMikeHowisitgoingwithyou?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiPing

2023年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语试题（考试时间100分钟，满分120分）第I卷（选择题）（共50分）I.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—WhydoesMarygetgoodgradeseachtime?—Ithinkthat’sbecausesheputsmostofher________intoherschoolwork.A.energy B.practice C.exercise D.process【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么玛丽每次都取得好成绩？——我想那是因为她把大部分精力都放在功课上了。考查名词辨析。energy精力；practice练习；exercise锻炼；process过程。根据“becausesheputsmostofoherschoolwork.”可知把大部分精力投入到功课上，就可以取得好成绩。故选A。2.—Didyousee________attheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum?—Yes.Isawmanybeautifulteasetsandallkindsofteathere.A.somethinginteresting B.everythinginterestingC.anythinginteresting D.nothinginteresting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你在杭州国家茶叶博物馆看到什么有趣的东西了吗？——是的。我在那里看到了许多漂亮的茶具和各种各样的茶。考查代词辨析。something一些事，常放肯定句中；everything所有事；anything任何事，常放否定句和疑问句中；nothing没有事。根据“Didyousee...”可知是有没有看到什么有趣的事情，疑问句中用anything。故选C。3.—ChinaShanghaiInternationalChildren’sBookFairhasbeenheldninetimes.—Yes.The________fairwasheldfromDecember2to4,2022.A.nine B.ninth C.nineteenth D.ninety【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——中国上海国际儿童图书博览会已经举办了九届。——是的。第九届进博会于2022年12月2日至4日举行。考查序数词。nine九；ninth第九；nineteenth第十九；ninety九十。根据“hasbeenheldninetimes.”以及“The...fairwasheld...”可知博览会已经举办了九届，此处指第九届，用序数词。故选B。4.Alicefelt________inhernewschool,soshejoinedsomeclubstomakenewfriends.A.sleepy B.lonely C.interested D.excited【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：爱丽丝在新学校感到孤独，所以她加入了一些俱乐部来结交新朋友。考查形容词辨析。sleepy疲惫的；lonely孤独的；interested感兴趣的；excited激动的。根据“soshejoinedsomeclubstomakenewfriends.”可知结交新朋友是为了排解孤独。故选B。5.—Thetrafficismoreconvenientthanbefore.—Yes.Anotherbridge________overthisriverlastyear.A.isbuilt B.wasbuilt C.builds D.willbebuilt【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——交通比以前更方便了。——是的。去年在这条河上又建了一座桥。考查被动语态。主语Anotherbridge和谓语build之间是被动关系，根据“lastyear”可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态was/weredone。故选B。6.—CouldyoupleasetellmewhereMrGreenis?—SureHehas________forLondon.A.cutout B.putout C.comeout D.setout【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我格林先生在哪儿吗？——当然。他已启程前往伦敦。考查动词短语。cutout裁剪；putout扑灭；comeout出版；setout出发。根据“forLondon”可知是出发去伦敦。故选D。7.—MayIswimintheriver?—No.You________keepawayfromtheriver.Thesignpass“NoSwimming”.A.must B.mustn’t C.need D.can’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以在河里游泳吗？——不。你必须远离那条河。牌子上写着“禁止游泳”。考查情态动词。must必须；mustn’t禁止；need需要；can’t不能。根据“Thesignpass‘NoSwimming’.”可知那条河是禁止游泳的，所以必须远离那条河。故选A。8.—ThepencantranslatewhatyouwritedownintoEnglish.—________interestinginvention!A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Whata【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这支笔可以把你写的东西翻译成英语。——多么有趣的发明啊！考查感叹句以及冠词。感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数invention，用感叹句结构whata/anadj.n.+主谓，interesting以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。9.—Iwonder________mynewclassmates.—Bycommunicatingwiththemmore.A.whatcanIlearnfrom B.whenIcanlearnfromC.wherecanItalkwith D.howIcangetonwith【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我想知道我怎样才能和我的新同学相处得好。——通过与他们进行更多的沟通。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“By...”可知此处询问方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。10.—I’mworriedaboutthehistoryexamnextweek.—________.Ibelieveyoucanpassit.A.Great B.Welldone C.Takeiteasy D.Notbad【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我担心下周的历史考试。——别紧张。我相信你能通过。考查情景交际。Great很棒；Welldone干得好；Takeiteasy别紧张；Notbad还不错。根据“I’mworriedaboutthehistoryexamnextweek.”可知对方很紧张，所以应该安慰对方，故选C。II.情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。A:Hi,ZhouRan.B:Hi,GaoJie.____11____A:I’mgoingtothebasketballclubfortraining.B:____12____A:Twiceaweek.B:Whoisyourfavoritebasketballplayer?A:ZhaoJiwei,ofcourse.____13____HehasjustwonMostValuablePlayeroftheFinals.B:IstillfeelexcitedaboutLiaoning’sthirdCBAtitle(冠军),A:SodoI.____14____B:Yes,Idid.Iwenttherewithmyfather.A:____15____It’snoteasytogetthetickets.Bytheway,wouldyouliketogototheclubwithme?B:Sure,I’dloveto.A:Let’sgo!A.DidyougotowatchtheFinals?B.Youaresolucky!C.Whendidyougo?D.Howoftendoyougotothebasketballclub?E.Whodidyougowith?F.Whereareyougoing?G.Heissoexcellent.【答案】11.F12.D13.G14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了高洁最喜欢的篮球运动员以及两人相约一起去篮球俱乐部。【11题详解】根据“I’mgoingtothebasketballclubfortraining.”可知此处询问对方要去哪里，选项F“你要去哪里”符合语境。故选F。【12题详解】根据“Twiceaweek.”可知此处询问频率，选项D“你多久去一次篮球俱乐部”符合语境。故选D。【13题详解】根据“HehasjustwonMostValuablePlayeroftheFinals.”可知此处评价这个篮球运动员，选项G“他非常优秀”符合语境。故选G。【14题详解】根据“Yes,Idid.Iwenttherewithmyfather.”可知此处询问对方有没有去看，选项A“你去看决赛了吗”符合语境。故选A。【15题详解】根据“It’snoteasytogetthetickets”可知不容易买到票，所以能去看决赛很幸运，选项B“你真幸运”符合语境。故选B。III.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Oncetherewasateenageboywhowasknownasafastrunnerinhisvillage.Heonly___16___aboutwinningeveryraceandbecomingmoresuccessful.Oneday,theboytookpartinarunningraceinhisvillage.Hewonthe200,100and50-meterraceswithoutanyproblem.Hewas___17___ofhimselfandreceivedgreatapplause(掌声).Buthisgrandfathercameandaskedhimtohavearacewithtwounexpectedcompetitors(参赛者),anoldmanandablindgirl.Theboythoughtitwasunbelievablebut___18___.Intherace,theboyfinishedfirst,___19___theoldmanandtheblindgirlwerestillfarbehind.Withjoy,hewaved(挥)hishandsatthe___20___.Buttheykeptsilent.“Whyaren’tpeoplecheeringformelikebefore?”heaskedhisgrandfather.“Starttheraceagainwiththem.Butthistime,allofyoushouldcrossthefinishlineatthesametime,”thegrandfatherreplied.Theboywassurprisedbut___21___totakepartintherace.Duringthe___22___race,theboytookthehandsoftheoldmanandtheblindgirl.Andhewalked___23___withthemtothefinishline.Thecrowdstoodupandgavethemapplause.Theboyaskedhisgrandfather,“Forwhomarethepeoplecheering?Isit___24___meorthem?”Thegrandfathersmiledandsaid,“Thecrowddidnotcheerforanyoneofyou.Theycheeredforhow___25___ofyourantheracetogether.”Facingtheraceoflife,whatmattersisnotjustwinning,buthowyouruntherace.16.A.heard B.talked C.cared D.learned17.A.harmful B.proud C.good D.nervous18.A.accepted B.argued C.punished D.left19.A.unless B.because C.so D.while20.A.girl B.boy C.crowd D.oldman21.Aagreed B.disagreed C.refused D.missed22.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth23.A.hardly B.unluckily C.quickly D.slowly24.A.for B.to C.with D.at25.A.either B.neither C.all D.both【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.D20.C21.A22.B23.D24.A25.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一位男孩跑步非常厉害，他只关心每场比赛的胜利。他的爷爷让他与老人和盲女一起参加比赛，当他独自跑到终点，没有人为他欢呼，但当他拉着老人和盲女的手一起冲向终点时，人们为他们鼓掌。【16题详解】句意：他只关心赢得每一场比赛，变得更加成功。heard听到；talked谈论；cared在乎；learned学习。根据“Heonly...aboutwinningeveryrace”可知男孩只关心赢得每一场比赛。careabout“关心”。故选C。【17题详解】句意：他为自己感到骄傲，得到了热烈的掌声。harmful有害的；proud自豪的；good好的；nervous紧张的。根据“Hewonthe200,100and50-meterraceswithoutanyproblem.”可知男孩毫无问题地赢得了200米、100米和50米的比赛，所以他很骄傲自豪，故选B。【18题详解】句意：男孩觉得难以置信，但还是接受了。accepted接受；argued争论；punished惩罚；left离开。根据“Theboythoughtitwasunbelievable”可知男孩很难相信他爷爷的做法，但是还是接受了，故选A。【19题详解】句意：在赛跑中，男孩第一名，而老人和盲女孩还远远落在后面。unless除非；because因为；so所以；while然而。前后是转折对比关系，应用while，故选D。【20题详解】句意：他高兴地向人群挥手。girl女孩；boy男孩；crowd人群；oldman老人。根据“Withjoy,hewaved(挥)hishandsatthe”和“Buttheykeptsilent.”可知男孩高兴地向人群挥手。故选C。【21题详解】句意：男孩很惊讶，但还是同意参加比赛。agreed同意；disagreed不同意；refused拒绝；missed错过。根据“Theboywassurprised”和but表示转折可知，男孩同意参加比赛。故选A。【22题详解】句意：在第二场比赛中，男孩牵着老人和盲女孩的手。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。上文讲述了男孩和老人、盲女孩的第一次比赛，所以这里是第二场比赛，故选B。【23题详解】句意：他慢慢地和他们一起走到终点线。hardly几乎不；unluckily不幸地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地根据“theboytookthehandsoftheoldmanandtheblindgirl.”可知老人和盲女孩走得很慢。故选D。【24题详解】句意：是为了我还是为了他们？for为了；to到；with和；at在。根据“Forwhomarethepeoplecheering”可知应用介词for表示“为了”。故选A。【25题详解】句意：他们为你们一起跑完全程而欢呼。either两者选一；neither两者都不；all全部；both两者都。根据“Theycheeredforhow...ofyourantheracetogether.”可知指的是男孩、老人和盲女孩三个人，应用all，故选C。IV.阅读理解（共两节；满分25分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ANotification(告知书)Dearparents,NextThursday,June1st,we’llgoonatriptotheFunTimesZoo.We’llmeetattheschoolgateat8:00am,andthentaketheschoolbustothezoo.Atthezoo,studentswillwatchashortfilmaboutdifferentanimals.Thenstudentswillbedividedintogroupsof5-7towatchallkinds