2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中测试卷（北师大版）(一) 解析版

2020-2021学年高一下学期期中测试卷（一）

英语试卷

试卷分值：150分考试时长：120分钟

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完

每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What'stheman'ssuggestion?

A.Keepingthereservation.

B.Continuingwaitinghere.

C.Goingtoanotherrestaurant.

2.WhatwillPeterdofirst?

A.Gohome.B.Dohishomework.C.Buysomecandy.

3.WhatdoesthewomanaskMiketodo?

A.Brushhisteeth.B.Savewater.C.Drinksomewater.

4.Whydoesthemanseeminlowspirits?

A.Hehasbeensickthisweek.

B.Hemissedhisfavoritemovies.

C.Hegotlittlesleepthesedays.

5.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?

A.Theman'shealth.B.Theman'scookingskill.C.Theman'ssafetyinMexico.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒

钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Whatistheman'sproblem?

A.Hehasabackache.

B.Hetooktoomanypills.

C.Helostcontactwithhisdoctor.

7.WhydoesDoctorGreenbreaktherulefortheman?

A.Heisverypolite.B.Heisseriouslyill.C.Hecan'taffordafullcheckup.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

8.Whoisthewoman?

A.Theman'sclassmate.B.Annie'ssister.C.Annie'sroommate.

9.WhatdoesthemanwanttotellAnnie?

A.Hisnewaddress.B.Hotelinformation.C.Hisvisit.

10.HowcanAnniegetintouchwiththeman?

A.GotoRoom668,theTerminalHotel.

B.Dialthephonenumber4934975.

C.Sendhimanurgentmessage.

听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。

11.Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodotoday?

A.Attendaparty.B.Studytogether.C.Seeafilm.

12.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?

A.At4:15.B.At4:30.C.At4:45.

13.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?

A.Atthebookstore.B.Attheschoolgate.C.Atanice-creamshop.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。

14.Whatdoesthemando?

A.Apoliceman.B.Afirefighter.C.Areporter.

15.Howmanykidsdiedfromthefire?

A.2.B.5.C.28.

16.Wheredidtheboythrowthecigaretteend?

A.Onthecarpet.B.Onthesofa.C.Onthetable.

17.Whywastheboyabletotouchthecigaretteend?

A.Hisfatheraskedhimtothrowit.

B.Hisfatherwasdrunkandsleeping.

C.Hisfatherlefthimaloneathome.

听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。

18.Howcanfrozenfoodbekeptcoldatordinarytemperatures?

A.Byusingbags.B.Byusingwater.C.Byusingpaper.

19.Whatisadvisedtodowhencamping?

A.Keepmilkinacoolerbox.

B.Nevercookmeatoreggs.

C.Usespecialdryfoods.

20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howtopickupfreshfood.

B.Howtoeathealthilyindifferentweather.

C.Howtokeepfoodfromgoingbadinsummer.

1-5CBBCA6-10AACCB11-15CBCCA16-20ABACC

附听力材料

Text1

M:I'msorryformakingyouwaitforsolong,buttherestillaren'tanyemptytables.Ithinkyoushouldtryanother

restaurantifyouaretiredofwaiting.

W:Yeah,Ithinkthatwouldbeagoodidea.

Text2

W:Peter,lefsgo.Iwanttobuysomecandyatthestorebeforeitcloses.

M:Ican'tgowithyoutoday.Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkhere.Myparentsareworkingovertime,andIdidn't

takemyhousekeys.

Text3

W:Mike,don'twastewaterlikethat.Ifyouleavethewaterrunningwhileyoubrushyourteeth,you'llwastealot

ofwater.Besides,waterismoreexpensivethanbefore.

M:Sorry,Mom.Ididn'tmeanto.Ijustforgottoturnoffthetap.

Text4

W:Seemslikeyou'reinlowspirits.What'swrong?

M:Nothing.Pmjustsleepy.Tvebeenstayinguplatewatchingmovieseverynightthisweek.

Text5

W:Youwillbeawayforalongtime.Ican'thelpbeingworried.Dowatchthefoodyoutakeandtakecare.

M:YouknowIlikeMexicanfood.

W:Yeah,butitdoesnotlikeyou.

Text6

W:Sorryaboutthewait.TmDoctorGreen.

M:Howdoyoudo?

W:Hi.Iseethatyou'reexperiencingsomebackpain.

M:Yes,Iam.Mydoctor'sawayonvacation.Healwaysgivesmethistoreducemypain,butI'verunoutofmy

pills.Iwonderif,uh,youmightbeabletogivemesome.

W:Youreallyshouldhaveathoroughcheckup,butyou'rethemostpolitepatientI'veseenallweek,soI'llbreak

theruleforyou.

Text7

M:Hello,isthatAnnie?

W:No,I'moneofherroommates.She'sout,youknow,shopping.

M:Whenwillshebeback,doyouthink?

W:Oh,Idon'tknow.Hangonamoment.Imeanwhowantsher?

M:I'mafriendofhers.Look,wouldyoubesokindtogiveheramessage?

W:HangonwhileIgetapen...OK.What'sthemessage?

M:MynameisKrisSchuster,Room688,theTerminalHotel,Washington.Tilgotoseehernextweek.

W:Doessheknowyourphonenumber?

M:Ifs4934975.Youwon'tforgettotellherit'surgent,willyou?

W:Don'tworry.Tiltellher.

M:Thanks.Bye-bye.

Text8

W:It'sJane'sbirthdaytoday.Wearegoingtothecinemaafterschool.Wanttogo?

M:Afterschool?Ihavegottostudyforthemathtesttomorrow.

W:Don'tworry.Thetestwillbeeasy.

M:Well,Idon'tknow.Whenwillthefilmstart?

W:At4:45.

M:IthinkI'llstaybackinschoolanddosomereviewfirst,thenIwilljoinyou.

W:OK.We'Hgettheticketsfirst.YoumeetusatKristy'sComeraquarterearlierbeforethefilmstarts.We'Hbe

havingsomeice-creamtherebeforethefilmstarts.

M:OK.ButIstillwanttogotothebookstorebeforethefilmstarts.ThereisasaleandI'dliketogetabook.

Text9

W:Haveyoufinishedthereportonprivateschools?

M:Notyet.Youknow,Ihavetwootherarticlestowriteandtheeditorhasjustsentmeouttoreportonthebigfire.

Ihavegottogoslow.

W:Yeah.Speakingofthebigfire,I'dliketoknowtheexactnumberofvictims.

M:Unfortunately,5peopledied.28peoplearestillinhospital.Amongthedead,2arechildren.

W:Oh...Poorkids!Didn'ttheycallthefirefighterstohelp?

M:Tmnotsureaboutthat.Theymayhavetriedtoputoutthefire,butitwasimpossibletocontrolit.Withthehelp

ofthefirefighters,thefirewasfinallybroughtundercontrol,buthadstillcausedgreatdamage.

W:I'mwonderingwhatcausedthefire.

M:Itwasacigaretteendthatburntthecarpetupwhenamanwassleepingsoundlyonthesofa.Hissonwas

playingwithhiscigaretteendbythetable.Hethrewthecigaretteendonthecarpet.

W:Howcouldakidgetthecigarette!

M:Thatisthepoint.Themanwasdrunkandhediedinhisdream.

Text10

W:Duringthesummeryoushouldbeevenmorecarefulthanusualbecausefoodgoesbadfasterinhotweather

thanincoldweather.Whenyoubuyfrozenandrefrigeratedfoods,don'tmakelongstopsonyourwayhome

becausefrozenfoodscouldbecomesoftorwarm.Usingbagshelpskeepfoodcolduntilyoucangethome.Milk

andmilkproductsshouldberefrigeratedimmediately.Whencampingorpicnickingoratanytimewhen

refrigerationcan'tbemadeuseusespecialdryfoods.Don'tleavefoodinahotcar.Picnicfavoriteslikemeat,

chickenandeggsshouldbekeptinacoolerbox.Aboveall,ifthefooddoesn'tseemtobenonnalinsmellor

appearance,throwitawayimmediately.Don'ttasteit.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Areyouinterestedinhi-techproducts?Herearesomethatyoumightfindatthemarketprettysoon.

CX-1

Tiredofdraggingyourbagthroughbusyairports?ThenyoumightwanttoconsiderCX-1.Thesmartsuitcase

usesfacialrecognitionsoftwaretofollowitsownerasheorsheischeckinginorheadingtothegate.ThoughCX-I

canonlymoveataspeedofuptosevenmilesperhour,atinytoolenablesownerstokeeptrackofthesuitcase's

location.Itisexpectedtobesoldonthemarketsoon.

Aibo

Sony'slatestversionoftheAiboroboticdogisalmostasfunastherealthing—butwithmuchless

work.Thepetdogcanrecognizeitsowner,obeyseveralcommands,andevenrecallthebehaviorthatpleasesits

mastermost.Aibocanalsolearnnewtricks,takephotographs,andovertime,developitsownuniquepersonality.

Forpheus

Forpheus,an"athletic”robotdevelopedbyJapanesetechnologycompanyOmron.Itteachesusershowtoplay

tabletennis.The10-feet-tallmachineusesacameraandartificialintelligencetotrackthebalfsspeedandcan

predicttheball'sdirectioncorrectly.ThesmartForpheuscanalsoquicklytestitsplayer'sabilitiesandadjustthe

playinglevel,makingthegamefun.

BlackBoxVR

Thoughmanypeopledeterminetogotothegymonceaweek,fewreachtheirgoal.BlackBoxVRwantsto

changethatbyturninghardexerciseintofunvideogames.Usingit,gymuserswillfindthemselvesfighting

enemies,includingbigcreatures—allwhilegettingexercise.

语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几款高科技产品。

21.WhatisthefeatureofCX-1?

A.Itcanbeopenedbyfacialexpressions.

B.Itcanrecognizeandfollowitsowner.

C.Itcanmoveveryfastinbusyplaces.

D.Itcansensethesuitcase'slocation.

解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句'"Thesmartsuitcaseusesfacialrecognitionsoftwaretofollowits

owner”可知，CX-1的特点是它可以识别和跟随它的主人。

22.WhowouldmostprobablywantanAibo?

A.Peoplewhowantadogbutcan'tlookafterarealone.

B.Peoplewhooftenplaytricksonothers.

C.Peoplewhowanttotakehigh-qualityphotographs.

D.Peoplewhowanttowalkadog.

解析：选A推理判断题。根据第三段第一句"Sony'slatestversionoftheAiboroboticdogisalmostasftm

astherealthing—butwithmuchlesswork.w的描述可推知，想要Aibo的是那些想要一只狗但不能照顾

一只真正的狗的人。

23.Whichproductcanhelppeopleworkoutregularlyinagym?

A.CX-1.B.Aibo.

C.Forpheus.D.BlackBoxVR.

解析：选D推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容尤其是“Usingit,gymuserswillfindthemselvesfighting

enemies,includingbigcreatures-allwhilegettingexercise.”的描述可推知，BlackBoxVR这种产品可

以帮助人们经常在健身房锻炼。

B

Theswim-with-dolphinsvtouristindustryisbecomingmorepopulareveryyearwiththeincreaseof

people'sincome.Afterall,itcancostalargeamountofmoneytohavethiskindofholidayexperience.Sotour

operatorstrytoplaceeagerswimmersasnearaspossibletothedolphinsbytryingtopredictwherethedolphins

willbe.

Researchhasshownthatwhiledolphinscanmoveawayiftheydonotwanttointeract（交流）withhuman

swimmers,theydonotlikeitatalliftheswimmersslipintothewaterdirectlyontopofthemorifhumansarein

theirpathoftravel.However,ifswimmersenterthewatertoonesideofthem,thedolphinsdonotavoidthe

swimmerstothesameextent.

Inallcases,thedolphinsseemtohavebecomemoresensitivetothepresenceoftheswimmers.Fordolphins,

swimmingamongstorwithhumansisnotnecessarilyahighpriority.Thisresearchhasshownthatonly19%ofany

groupofdolphinswillparticipateininteraction.Youngdolphinsarethemostlikelytointeract;theydoseem

curiousaboutbeingwithhumans.Itisbelievedthattheyseehumansas“entertainment"andthattheinteractionisa

newandunusualexperienceforthem.

Itisfrequentlyaskedwhether“swim-with-dolphins“tourismshouldbediscontinued.Theadviceisthat

dolphinsshouldbegivenenoughperiodsoftimethroughoutthedaywhentheyarenotexposedto

tourism.Permittedinteractionsshouldnotbetoodisturbingtothedolphinssincetherecouldbemothersandcalves

（幼崽）presentindolphingroups.Thereshouldalsobeeducationalcampaignsaboutthecreaturesandwhatislikely

tocausedangertothem.

Itisnoteasytoexplaintosomeonethattheycannotfulfilltheirlifelongdreamsbecausethedolphinsare

resting,oramotherdolphinandhercalfareinthearea.Butifwearetoenjoytheseremarkableanimalsandnot

justusethemforourentertainment,thenwemustcarefullymonitortheuswim-with-dolphinswindustry

worldwide.

语篇解读：本文主要讲述了通过研究发现人类所进行的“和海豚一起游泳”的活动会对海豚产生影响。所

以作者呼吁要对“swim-with-dolphins”活动进行监督，否则会对海豚造成伤害。

24.Whatmakes“swim-with-dolphins“tourismpopular?

A.Thelocalgovemmenfsencouragement.

B.Theimprovementofpeople'slivingstandard.

C.Theincreasingnumberoftourists.

D.Thehighprofitsoftheindustry.

解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段第一句"The'swim-wilh-dolphins,touristindustryisbecomingmore

populareveryyearwiththeincreaseofpeople'sincome.”可知，这一产业的兴盛是由于人们收入的增加，

生活水平的提高，故B项正确。

25.Whyareyoungdolphinsmorelikelytoswimwithhumans?

A.Theydothisoutofcuriosity.

B.Theylikehumansbetter.

C.Theyarelesssensitive.

D.Theyprefernewthingsbynature.

解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两句可知，小海豚喜欢和人互动是因为它们对人类表现出

好奇，故A项正确。

26.Whatdoestheauthorsuggesttheuswim-with-dolphins”industrydoinParagraph4?

A.Makepeopleknowthehiddenthreattodolphins.

B.Strictlylimittheexpansionoftheindustry.

C.Avoidinteractionwithyoungdolphins.

D.Exposedolphinstotouristsonlyinthedaytime.

解析：选A推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Theadviceisthatdolphinsshouldbegivenenoughperiodsof

time...Thereshouldalsobeeducationalcampaigns.•.”可知，作者建议人们了解这一产业活动可能对

海豚造成的潜在影响和威胁，故A项正确。

27.Whatistheauthor^attitudetouswim-with-dolphinsv?

A.Negative.B.Cautious.

C.Supportive.D.Optimistic.

解析：选B观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“Butifweareto...wemustcarefullymonitorthe

<swim-with-dolphins,industryworldwide.v并结合全文内容可知，作者建议要监督“和海豚一起游泳”

这一产业，否则会对海豚带来伤害，由此判断出作者对这一产业的态度是“谨慎的”，故B项正确。

C

Doyoumakemoneybydoingsmalljobs?Ifyoudo,youmayhaveheardoftheideaofspendingonlysomeof

it,savingsomeofitanddonating（捐赠）sometopeoplewhoneeditmore.

TheheadofFacebook,MarkZuckerberg,andhiswifeannouncedtheyweregivingaway99%oftheirmoney

fromFacebookduringtheirlivestohelpothers!Thataloneisamazingconsideringmostpeopledonateabout3%to

5%ofthemoneytheyhave.It'sevenmoreamazingwhenyourealizethey'redonatingaboutD|S45billion.That's

D|S45,000,000,000!!!!Don'tworry.They'llstillhaveaboutD|S455milliontoliveon!

Theymadethisdecisionpartlybecausetheyhadababygirl,Max,andthoughtaboutwhatkindofworld

they'dlikehertogrowupin.Itmustbeanamazingfeelingtohavethatkindofmoneyspentonpeoplein

need.MarkZuckerbergisoneoftherichestpersonsintheworld,somostofuswillneverknowwhatthatwouldbe

like.

Butwedon'thavetobesuperwealthytomakemeaningfulchange.Sometimeschangecancomefromchange!

Ten-year-oldJoeyRothfromAmericastartedsavingupchangehefoundanywhere—aroundhishouse,on

thestreet,onhiswaytoschool...Andthenhestartedputtingitinajar(广口瓶).Heevenaskedthetoothfairy

todonatesomechangeinhislettertoherafterhelostatooth!(Thetoothfairyisanimaginaryperson.)

Hiscollection,JarforChange,hasgrownintoacommunity-wideeffortandhehasraisedoverD|S10,000all

frompeopledroppingcoinsintojars!Themoneyheraisesgoestohelpconnectparentswiththeirverysickbabies.

Seewhatthesepeoplehavedone?You,too,canmakeadifference—nomatterhowoldyouare,whereyou

liveandhowmuchyouearn!

语篇解读：不是一定要有很多钱才能帮助别人，我们也可以从小处做起。

28.Howmuchwouldmostpeopledonateiftheyhad10,000yuan?

A.50yuan.B.50—100yuan.

C.300—500yuan.D.500—1,000yuan.

解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，大多数人会把自己所拥有的资金的3%到5%捐出去。

因此，若拥有10000元，大多数人会捐出300到500元。

29.MarkZuckerbergandhiswifedecidedtomakesuchadonationpartlybecauseof・

A.JoeyRothB.theirdaughter

C.theireducationD.theirchildhood

解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，促使MarkZuckerberg和妻子捐出这一笔钱的因素之

一是他们的女儿。

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that”inthethirdparagraphreferto?

A.Makingmoney.

B.Spendingmoneyunwisely.

C.Beingtherichestpersonintheworld.

D.GivingawayD|S45billiontohelpothers.

解析：选D代词指代题。画线词所在句前的一句提到，把那么大一笔钱用于帮助别人这种感觉肯定很

棒。联系画线词所在句可知，此处是说我们没有像他那么多的财富，所以我们大多数人永远不会知道这

样做（把那么大一笔钱用于帮助别人）的感觉。

31.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusbymentioningJoeyRoth'sstory?

A.Everyonecanhelpothers.

B.Givingmakespeoplehappy.

C.Pocketmoneycanbehelpful.

D.Givingisbetterthanreceiving.

解析：选A推理判断题。文章第二、三段讲述了Facebook创始人MarkZuckerberg和妻子助人的事迹。

第四段第一句用"Butwedon'thavetobesuperwealthytomakemeaningfulchange."一转，接着讲述了Joey

Roth这个普通小男孩助人的事迹，旨在论证我们每个人都可以助人。

D

Iknowwhatyou'rethinking:pizza?Forbreakfast?Butthetruthisthatyoucanhavelastnight'sleftoversin

themorningifyouwantto.

Iknowlotsofwomenwhoskipbreakfast,andtheyhaveatonofdifferentexcusesfordoingit.Somesaythey

don'thavetime,othersthinkthey9ret4saving^^calories（卡路里），andstillothersjustdon'tlikebreakfastfood.

Butthebottomlineisthateatinginthemorningisveryimportantwhenyou'retryingtoloseweight."Eating

justaboutanythingfrom300to1,000calorieswouldbebetterthannothingatall,“saysKatherineBrooking,R.

D.,whodevelopedthesuper-easyeatingplanfor“SELFCHALLENGE''.Andevenpizzacanbehealthyifit's

loadedwithvegetables,andyousticktoonesmallpiece.

BreakfastisonemealInevermiss,andthesamegoesformostweightlosssuccessstories.Researchshows

thateatingbreakfastkeepsyoufromovereatinglaterintheday.ResearchersattheUniversityofSouthern

Californiafoundthatbreakfastskippershaveabiggerchanceofgainingweightthanthosewhoregularlyhavea

morningmeal.

Soeatsomethinginthemorning,anything.Iknowplentyoffriendswhoenduphavingnobreakfast

altogether,andhavejustcoffeeororangejuice.Isay,tryheatinguplastnight'sleftovers—itmaysoundcrazy,but

ifitworksforyou,doit!IfindifItellmyself,“Youcanalwayseatittomorrow,“Iputawaytheleftovers

insteadofeatingmorethatnight.Tryit...youmaysaveyourselfsomepre-bedtimecalories.Andwatchyourbody

gainthefat-burningeffects.

语篇解读：正在减肥的人们到底应不应该吃早餐？本文说明了早餐的重要性。吃早餐对健康有益，同

时有助于减肥。

32.Theword“leftovers“inParagraph1probablymeans.

A.remainingfoodafterameal

B.thingsleftundone

C.mealsmadeofvegetables

D.pizzatoppedwithfruit

解析：选A词义猜测题。结合最后一段倒数第三句中的“insteadofeatingmorethatnight”及画线词的构

词(left+over)可推知，该词意为“剩饭菜”。

33.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Workingwomenusuallyhavebreakfastinahurry.

B.Manypeoplehavewrongideasaboutbreakfast.

C.Therearesomeeasywaysofcookingameal.

D.Eatingvegetableshelpssaveenergy.

解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段及文章中强调的早餐的重要性及不应该不吃早餐可推知，现在很

多人对早餐有错误的认识。

34.Accordingtothelastparagraph,itisimportantto.

A.eatsomethingforbreakfast

B.becarefulaboutwhatyoueat

C.heatupfoodbeforeeatingit

D.eatcalorie-controlledfood

解析：选A细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，吃早餐很重要。

35.Thetextiswrittenmainlyforthose.

A.whogotoworkearly

B・whowanttoloseweight

C.whostayuplate

D.whoeatbeforesleep

解析：选B推理判断题。根据第三段第一句、第四段第一句及最后一段最后两句可推知，本文的主要

阅读对象是想要减肥的人们。

第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whilemarathonstudysessionsmaybeunavoidablesometimes,doyourbesttomanageyourtimeeffectively.

Reduceyourworkloadbystudyingmoreefficiently.Beforeyoustartstudyingalwaysreadyourtasksheetto

makesureyou'refocusingontherighttopics.36Thissavesyoulookingitup.Finally,pickoutthemost

importantinformation,soyoucanstudyitfirst.

37Makesureyouhaveeverythingyouneed,soyouwon'tneedtogetupeveryfewminutestoget

something.Neatlyplaceyourtextbooks,pens,notebooksandotherstudymaterialsinyourstudyspace.Thisway

youcaneasilygetwhatyouneedwithouttakinganunplannedbreak.

Planoutyourstudysessionsinadvance.Thinkaboutthetimeyou'Hneedforeachtask,add10%extratime

forinsurance,andthenscheduleblocksforyourtasks.38Remembertoincludeshortbreakseveryhourorso.

Breakupdifficulttasksintosmallersteps.Taskssuchas"StudyfortheHistoryFinal"or"WritetheTerm

Paper“canseemunapproachable.Insteadofgettingconfusedandupset,dividebigtasksintosmallones.Ifyou're

studyingforafinalofacourse,startbylookingoverpasttestsandquizzes.39Smallerstudytasksmayalso

includecreatingoutlinesthatsummarizetextbookchapters.

Doyourbesttospaceoutyourstudysessionsinsteadofcramming（突击准备）.Wheneverpossible,give

yourselftimetostudyalittlebitatatime.It'sbettertostudyforthreeseparatethree-hoursessionsinsteadofone

marathonnine-hoursession.40

A.Chooseaquietspotforstudying.

B.Prepareyourareabeforeyoustartstudying.

C.Scheduleyourtoughestandmostimportanttasksfirst.

D.Studydifficultsubjectsfirsttogetthemoutoftheway.

E.Thendividethecourseintoitsunits,andstudyoneunitatatime.

F.Additionally,askyourinstructortoexplainanytopicthatconfusesyou.

G.Multipleshortersessionswillhelpyouremembermoreinformationinthelongrun.

语篇解读：虽然有时候持久的学习是不可避免的，但是我们还是要尽力对学习时间进行有效的管理。

本文就此提供了五条实用的建议。

36.选FF项中的“anytopic”与空前一句中的“therighttopics”呼应,选项中的“Additionally”和下文中

的“Finally”呼应，且与下一句叮hissavesyoulookingitup.”相衔接，所以选F项。

37.选B本空是该段的中心句。根据空后一句中的“Makesureyouhaveeverythingyouneed”和对本段

的整体理解可推知，本段主要讲的是要在开始学习之前做好充分的准备，所以选B项。

38.选C根据本段的段首句“Planoutyourstudysessionsinadvance.“可知，本段提供的建议是要提前

计划好学习的时间，与选项C的内容相吻合，所以选C项。

39.选E根据本段的段首句“Breakupdifficulttasksintosmallersteps.“可知，本段提供的建议是把难的

任务进行分解，与选项E内容吻合，所以选E项。

40.选G本空是段尾句。根据本段的段首句中的“spaceoutyourstudysessionsinsteadofcramming（突

击准备）”可知，本段提供的建议是把学习时间隔开而不是突击准备，再结合整段内容可知，空处进一步阐

述了这样做的好处，G项与此相匹配。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

WhenIwas13,1wasdiagnosed（诊断）withakindofattentiondisorder.Itmadeschool_4]_forme.When

everyoneelseintheclasswas_42_tasks,Icouldnot.

Inmyfirst_43_class,Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit,allwithinforty-five

minutes.Iraisedmyhand_44_andsaid,"Mrs.Smith,yousee,mydoctorsaidIhave_45_problems.Imight

notbeabletodoit.”

Sheglanceddownatmethroughherglasses,"Youarenodifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman.”

Itried,butIevendidn'tfinishthe_46_whenthebellrang.Ihadto_47_ithome.

Inthequietnessofmy_48_,thestorysuddenlyallbecame_49_tome.Itwasaboutablindperson,Louis

Braille.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn'tgetmuch_50_.Buthedidn't_5j_.Instead,heinvented

areadingsystemofraiseddots,whichopenedupawholenewworldof_52_totheblind.

Wasn'tIthe"blind"oneinmyclass,being_53_tolearnlikethetcsighted^^students?Mythoughtsspilled

outandmypenstartedto_54_.Icompletedthetaskwithin40minutes._55_,Iwasnodifferentfromothers;

Ijustneededa_56_place.WhyshouldIevergiveup_57_Braillecouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblems?

Ididn'texpect_58_whenIhandedinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquitea_59_whenitcameback

tomethenextday——withan"A"onit.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords:"Seewhatyoucandowhen

youkeep_60_?”

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。13岁时，“我”被诊断出患有注意力障碍症，学习对“我”来说是一种挑

战，因为“我”总是无法集中注意力。但当“我”坚持尝试时，发现自己也能很快完成写作任务时，“我”

觉得自己和其他同学并没有不同。

41.A.comfortableB.challenging

C.rewardingD.affordable

解析：选B根据前一句可知，“我”在十三岁时，被诊断出患有注意力障碍症：结合该句“Itmadeschool

forme.”可知，这让学校生活对“我”来说很有挑战性；B项意为“有挑战性的”，故B项正

确。A项意为“舒服的”；C项意为“值得做的”；D项意为“支付得起的”。

42.A.focusingonB.waitingfor

C.talkingaboutD.changingover

解析：选A根据该段第一句可推知，当班上其他同学集中注意力于任务时，“我”无法集中注意力。

A项意为“集中（注意力、精力等）于“，故A项正确。B项意为“等候”；C项意为“谈论”；D项意

为“改用”。

43.A.cookingB.PE

C.drawingD.literature

解析：选D根据该句中的“Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit”可知，史密斯太太让

我们阅读一个故事并进行写作；据此可推知，这是文学课；D项意为“文学”，故D项正确。A项意为

“烹饪”，B项意为“体育”，C项意为“绘画”，都与语境不符。

44.A.asexpectedB.nowandthen