2022届秋季高一新生开学分班考试英语试卷03（全国通用版）解析版

新生入学分班考试试卷03-2022届秋季高一新生入学分班考试

英语试卷（全国通用版）解析版

学校：姓名：考号：_______________座号：

（考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分）

选择题非选择题总分

题号一二三四五

得分

第I卷（选择题共85分）

一、单项选择：词汇和语法（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

1.Bequiet,boysandgirls!Thereistotellyou.

A.agoodnewsB.agoodadvice

C.somesuggestionD.somegoodnews

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：孩子们，安静点！有个好消息要告诉你。news意为“消息”，为不可数

名词，前面不能用冠词，因此排除A；advice意为“建议”，是不可数名词，前面不可用a；suggestion意为“建

议”，为可数名词，some后需跟复数，因此排除C；故选D项。

2.Idon'tbelievethenewshetoldme.

A.thatB.whatC.howD.whose

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查定语从句。考查定语从句。句意：我不相信他告诉我的那个消息。考杳that引导的限制

性定语从句，先行词是thenews,在从句中做动词told的直接宾语，所以要用关系代词that引导，根据句意

和选项分析，故选A项。

3.Wedidallwecouldtohiscreativethinking,expectingthathecouldthinkupsomenewideasforthe

project.

A.expandB.inspireC.presentD.instruct

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：我们尽了一切努力来激励他的创造性思维，期待他能想出一些新点子

来解决这个项目。A.expand扩大，增加；B.inspire激励，鼓舞：C.present呈现，展现;D.instruct指导，指

示。根据句意可知，故选B项。

4.IdoeverysinglebitofhouseworkmyhusbandBobdoesthedishesnowandthen.

A.sinceB.whileC.whenD.as

【答案】B

【解析】考查状语从句。句意：我做每一项家务活，而我丈夫鲍勃有时洗碗。A.since自从；B.while在……

期间；然而；C.when在……时候；D.as在时。结合语境和逻辑，在这用while表示鲜明对比，故while

符合句意。故选B项。

5.Aslongaswestudyhard,wecanmakeourdreamofenteringafamousuniversity.

A.tocometrueB.comingtrue

C.cometrueD.havingcometrue

【答案】c

【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：只要我们努力学习，我们就能实现进入名牌大学的梦想，其中使用

makesomethingdosomething的用法，固定搭配。故选C项。

6.Itissaidthatdogswillkeepyouforaslongasyouwantwhenyouarefeelinglonely.

A.safetyB.companyC.houseD.friend

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查短语搭配。句意：据说，当你感到孤独时.,只要你想，狗会陪伴你。A.safety安全；B.company

陪伴；C.house房子；D.friend朋友。keepsb.company是固定搭配，意为“陪伴某人,和某人做伴根据句

意，故选B项。

7.Jennywon'tgetlost—shehasaverygoodofdirection.

A.senseB.viewC.attitudeD.idea

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：珍妮不会迷路的，她有很好的方向感。A.sense感觉；B.view风景；C.attitude

态度；D.idea主意。根据前面句子“Jennywontgetlost珍妮不会迷路的“可知，此处指“方向感好"senseof

direction方向感。故选A项。

8.—Theearthquakelastnightwasreallyterrible.

—,nopeoplewereinjuredorkilled,andtheyescapedintime.

A.LuckilyB.HopefullyC.SadlyD.Unfortunately

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查副词辨析。句意：——昨晚的地震真的吓人。——幸运地是，没有人受伤或丧生，都及

时的逃脱了。A.Luckily幸运地，B.Hopefully有希望地，C.Sadly难过地，D.Unfortunately不幸地。根据句意，

故选A项。

9.ThefirsttimeItouredtoZhangjiajie,Iwasdeeply____withitsbeautifulscenery.

A.inspiredB.surprisedC.excitedD.impressed

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我第一次游览张家界时，我对它的美丽景色印象深刻。inspired鼓舞

的；surprised感到惊讶的;excited感到兴奋的；impressed印象深刻的。故选D项。

10.一Areyoufreetomorrowafternoon?

一I'mafraidnot.Filhavetoanimportantlecturegivenbyafamousprofessor.

A.joinB.takepartinC.attendD.enter

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：——明天下午你有空吗？——恐怕没有，我得去听一位著名教授的一

个重要讲座。A.join参加（团体；组织）；B.takepartin参加（具体活动）；C.attend参加（婚礼或重要会

议/讲座）；D.enter进入。根据句意可知，是要去参加讲座，应用attend.故选C项。

11.-Whatabouttheprotection?

-Let*skeepthesurfacedirtbyputtingacoveroverit.

A.farfromB.freefromC.apartfromD.awayfrom

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意一怎么样保护？■在上面盖上盖子让我们保持表面无灰尘。故选B项。

12.Theboychargedme60yuanmendingmycomputer.

A.inB.forC.aboutD.to

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查短语搭配。句意：那个男孩收了我修电脑的费用60元。根据题意，那个男孩收了我修电

脑的费用60元。chargesbmoneyforsth意为：因某事收费某人多少钱。故用介词for.故选B项。

13.WasitduringtheSecondWorldWarhedied?

A.whenB.thatC.inwhichD.then

【答案】B

【解析】考查强调句。句意：他是在第二次世界大战期间牺牲的吗？强调的是时间状语

duringtheSecondWorldWar.Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that…是一般疑问句的强调结构，所以答案选B项。

14.Agreatnumberofcollegesanduniversitiessince1949.

A.hasbeenestablishB.havebeenestablished

C.haveestablishedD.hadbeenestablished

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：很多学院和大学自从1949年就被建立起来根据句中

时间状语since1949可知应使用现在完成时，anumberof修饰可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用复数，

collegesanduniversities和establish是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动。故选B项。

15.yousay,Iwouldn*tallowyoutodothat.

A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However

【答案】C

【解析】考查状语从句。句意：不管你说什么，我都不会允许你那样做。分析句子结构及语境可知，

yousay应为whatever引导的让步状语从句，表示"无论什么A.What什么；B.Which哪一个；C.Whatever

无论什么；D.However无论怎样。故选C项。

16.ThedesignershelpedusbuildthelibraryarefromtheUK.

A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose

【答案】C

【解析】考查限制性定语从句。句意：那些帮我们修建了图书馆的设计者来自于英国。

分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词designers指人，排除A项，且在从句中作主语，排除B、D

项，只有C项正确。

17.Footballisagamethatisverycheap.

A.toplayB.playingC.playD.played

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：足球是•项非常便宜的运动。be+adj+todosth,为固定搭配，故选A项。

18.1crossedthestreettoavoidhim,buthesawmeandcamerunningtowardsme.

A.meetB.meetingC.tomeetD.beingmet

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查动名词。句意：我过马路以免遇见他，但他看见我就朝我跑过来。

根据句意和结构可知这里使用avoiddoingsth意为”避免做某事”，用动名词作宾语。

故选B项。

19.Justanhouragohetoldmeonthephonethathehomerightafterhiswork.

A.hascomeB.comesC.cameD.wouldcome

【答案】D

【解析】考查宾语从句的时态。句意：就在一小时前，他在电话里告诉我，他下班后马上回家。分析句子，

that引导宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，所以从句用相对应的过去时态。此处表示“将回家”，用过去将来时。

故选D项。

20.Singingsongsmyfavorite.

A.amB.isC.areD.was

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查谓语动词时态。句意：唱歌是我的最爱。此句用一般现在时表示经常性状态；动名词作

主语，谓语动词用单数形式，故选B项。

二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

IsYourDietDestroyingtheEnvironment?

Avegetariandietisoftenpraisedforitshealthbenefits.Studieshaveshownthatvegetariansusuallyhave

lowerlevelsofheartdiseaseandalowerriskofdiabetesthanpeoplewhoeatmeat.Whatmostpeopleareless

awareof,however,aretheeffectsthatavegetariandietcanhaveontheenvironment.

ResearchersfromtheUnionofConcernedScientistsintheUSrecentlystudiedhowconsumerbehavioraffectsthe

environment.Thestudyshowedthatmeatconsumptionisoneofthemainwaysthathumanscandamagethe

environment,secondonlytotheuseofmotorvehicle.

Then,howcaneatingmeathaveanegativeeffectontheenvironment?Forastart,allfarmanimalssuchas

cows,pigs,andsheepgiveoffmethane（沼气）gasbyexpelling（排出）windfromtheirbodies.Onecowcan

produceupto60litersofmethaneeachday.Methanegasisthesecondmostcommongreenhousegasaftercarbon

dioxide.Manyenvironmentalexpertsnowbelievethatjtismoreresponsibleforglobalwarmingthancarbon

dioxide.Itisestimatedthat25%ofallmethanereleasedintotheatmospherecomesfromfarmanimals.

Anotherwaythatmeatproductionaffectstheenvironmentisthroughtheuseofwaterandland.2,500gallons

ofwaterareneededtoproduceonepoundofbeef,whereas20gallonsofwaterareneededtoproduceonepoundof

wheat.Oneacreoffarmlandusedforcropproductioncanproduce40,000poundsofpotatoes,30,000poundsof

carrots,or50,000poundsoftomatoes.

Manypeoplenowseethebenefitsofswitchingtoavegetariandiet,notjustforhealthreasons,butalso

becauseitplaysavitalroleinprotectingtheenvironment.However,somenutritionistsadviseagainstswitchingto

atotallystrictvegetarian,orvegandiet.Theybelieveavegandiet,whichexcludesallproductsfromanimal

sources,suchascheese,eggs,andmilk,canbeshortofmanynecessaryvitaminsandmineralsourbodiesneed.

Today,manypeopleknowit'simportanttotakebettercareoftheirbodiesandtousetheearth'sresources

moreefficiently.Asthisunderstandingspreads,morepeoplemayrealizethattohelptheenvironmentandforthe

humanracetosurvive,moreofuswillneedtobecomevegetarians.

21.Theunderlinedword"it"inPara.3refersto.

A.methanegasB.carbondioxide

C.expellingwindD.greenhousegas

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查代词指代。根据Manyenvironmentalexpertsnowbelievethatitismoreresponsibleforglobal

warmingthancarbondioxide.可知，许多环境专家现在认为全球变暖二氧化碳是形成的主要原因。由上句

Methanegasisthesecondmostcommongreenhousegasaftercarbondioxide.可知，故it指代的是"甲烷气故

选A项。

22.ManyfiguresareusedinPara.4toshow.

A.growingtomatoeshasthehighestproduction

B.cropproductionisbetterthanmeatproduction

C.meatproductionconsumestoomuchwaterandland

D.farmanimalsarethemainproducerofthemethanegas

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查细节理解题。由第四段Anotherwaythatmeatproductionaffectstheenvironmentisthroughthe

useofwaterandland.以及下面的数据可知，肉类生产消耗过多的水和土地“故选C项。

23.Whatmessagedoesthepassagewanttoconvey?

A.Ourdietisdestroyingthesurroundings.

B.Raisingfarmanimalsaffectstheenvironment.

C.Avegetariandiethelpstoprotecttheenvironment.

D.Moreandmorepeoplearebecomingstrictvegetarians.

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查主旨大意。由第一段Whalmostpeoplearelessawareof,however,aretheeffectsthata

vegetariandietcanhaveontheenvironment.可知，这篇文章主要想表达的是素食有助于保护环境°故选C项。

B

It'shardtotalktodadsometimes.Hissilenceabouthisfeelingsandthoughtsmadehimmysteriousandhard

toseethrough.Youcouldneverbreakhishardshellandgettoknowhim.Andheseemedtowanttostaythatway

too.

Butayearagowhenmyrelationshipwithmywifeandcareertookahit,Ineededmydadtopullbackthe

curtainsoIcouldseehimasrealandaccessible.Iwasfacingseriousproblems,andIwantedtoknowwhetherhe

hadfacedthembeforeandhowhehadfoundhisway,becauseIfeltlikeIhadlostmine.Indesperation,itoccurred

tomethatsendinganemailmightbethekey,soIwrotehimone,tellinghimaboutmyregretsandfears,andI

askedhimtoanswer,ifhefeltlikeit.

Twoweekslater,itshowedupinmyinbox:amuch-thought,threeletter.Dad,a68-year-oldretired

technologistandgrandfatheroffour,hadcarefullyconsideredmymessage,andcraftedaresponse.Hementioned

hislostlove,thefoolishmistakehemadeincareerandthestupidpridehehadbetweenhimandhisparents.He

comfortedmethat"lifewillstillfinditsrighttrackdespitemanyofitstwistsandturns'1.

Iclosedtheemailandstartedtocry,becauseIwishedIhadopenedupearlierbutwasgratefulitwasn'ttoolate.

Icriedbecauseat33,inthemidstofmyownstruggles,hisletterinstantlyputmeatease.AndIcriedbecausein

theend,itwassosimple:Ijusthadtohit"Send11.

We*vesincehadmanyemailexchanges.Thisincreasingcommunicationopenedadoorintohisworld.My

problemshaven*tbeenmagicallysolved,butgettingtoknowmydadbetterhasmadethetoughstuffmore

manageableandlifesweeter.It'shardtotalktodadsometimes,butI'mgladIfoundawaytotalktomine.

24.Whatcantheauthor'sdadbebestdescribed?

A.Quietandcaring.B.Optimisticandcareless.

C.Selfishandlonely.D.Indifferentandserious.

【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。由文章第一段Hissilenceabouthisfeelingsandthoughtsmadehimmysteriousandhardto

seethrough可知，父亲言语不多，且从后文可知，父亲对儿子的困难尽心解答，所以他是关心作者的，故选

A项。

25.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartHpullbackthecurtain"inParagraph2mean?

A.Drawthecurtain.B.Becomemoreoptimistic.

C.Showhistrueself.D.Clearthemisunderstanding.

【答案】C

【解析】词句猜测题。根据下文的soIcouldseehimasrealandaccessible可知，此处是说作者需要父亲展现

真实的自己，故选C项。

26.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.CommunicationIstheBestpolicy

B.EmailsfromMyDad

C.AManofFewWords

D.MyMysteriousDad

【答案】B

【解析】主旨大意题。本文讲述了父子通过邮件，最终打开心扉彼此交流的故事。B项：来自父亲的邮件。

符合文章大意，故选B项。

27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Mydad'semailwasquicklywritten.

B.Iwasmovedwhenreadingtheemail.

C.Theemailcontainedmuchinformation.

D.IwishedIcouldhaveconsultedhimearlier.

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Twoweekslater,itshowedupinmyinbox:amuch-thought,three

letter.可知，父亲的邮件并不是很快写完的，故选A项。

C

YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstanding

ladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?

JaneAddams(1860—1935)

AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorand

workedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationand

servicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.

RachelCarson(1907—1964)

Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962book

SilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandon

theworld'slakesandoceans.

SandraDay0'Connor(l930〜present)

WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindwork

atalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirst

womantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O'Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24

yearsonthetopcourt.

RosaParks(1913—2005)

OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhite

passenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformore

thanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement."Theonlytired1was,wastiredofgivingin,“saidParks.

28.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?

A.Hersocialwork.B.Herteachingskills.

C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.

【答案】A

［解析］本题考查细节理解题。根据JaneAddams部分的Anyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworker

hasJaneAddamstoihank.可知，珍妮•亚当斯在历史上以她的社会工作而闻名。故选A项。

29.WhatwasthereasonforO'Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?

A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.

B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.

C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.

D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.

【答案】C

【解析】根据SandraDayO'Connor部分的shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.可知，

桑德拉•戴•奥康纳被律师公司拒绝是因为对妇女的歧视。故选C项。

30.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheU.S.?

A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.

C.SandraDayO'Gomior.D.RosaParks.

【答案】D

【解析】根据RosaParks(1913・2005)部分的“Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rights

movement”可知，她的举动最终推动了民权运动。故选D项。

31.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?

A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretrulycreative.

C.Theyarepioneers.D.Theyarepeace-lovers.

【答案】C

【解析】根据文章内容：珍妮•亚当斯是第一个获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性；雷切尔•卡森的作品《寂静的

春天》提高了人们对污染的危险性和化学物质对人类和世界湖泊和海洋的危害性的认识；桑德拉•戴•奥康纳

是美国首位联邦最高法院女法官；罗莎•帕克斯在公共汽车上拒绝为白人让座，拉开了民权运动的序幕。根

据文章对这几个人物的介绍可知，这些女性都是在各自的领域为社会做出贡献的先驱。故选C项。

D

AnyforeignerwhohastriedtolearnChinesecantellhowharditistomasterthetonesrequiredtospeakand

understand.Andanyonewhohastriedtolearntoplaytheviolinorotherinstrumentscanreportsimilarchallenges.

NowresearchershavefoundthatpeoplewithmusicaltraininghaveaneasiertimelearningChinese.

WritingintheonlineeditionofNatureNeuroscience,researchersfromNorthwesternUniversitysaythatbothskills

drawonthesamepartsofthebrainthathelppeoplediscoverchangesinpitch（音调）.

Oneofthestudy'sauthors,NinaKraus,saidthefindingssuggestedthatstudyingmusic"actuallytunes

oursensorysystem".Thismeansthatschoolsthatwantchildrentodowellinlanguagesshouldhesitatebefore

cuttingmusicprograms,Dr.Kraussaid.Shesaidmusictrainingmightalsohelpchildrenwithlanguageproblems.

Mandarin（普通话）speakershavebeenshowntohaveamorecomplexencoding（编码）ofpitchpatterns

intheirbrainsthanEnglishspeakersdo.ThisisbecauseinMandarinandotherAsianlanguages,pitchplaysa

centralrole.Asingle-syllablewordcanhaveseveralmeaningsdependingonhowitisintoned.

Forthisstudy,theresearcherslookedat20non-Chinesespeakingvolunteers,halfwithnomusicalbackground

andhalfwhohavestudiedaninstrumentforatleastsixyears.

Astheywereshownamovie,thevolunteersalsoheardanaudiotapeoftheMandarinword"mi"inthree

ofitsmeanings:squint,bewilderandrice.Theresearchersrecordedactivitiesintheirbrainstemstoseehowwell

theywereprocessingthesounds.Thosewithamusicbackgroundshowedmuchmorebrainactivitiesinresponseto

theChinesesounds.

Theleadauthorofthestudy,PatrickC.M.Wong,saiditmightworkbothways.Itappearsthatnative

speakersoftonallanguagesmaydobetteratlearninginstruments.

32.WhenlearningChinese,aforeignerwillfind.

A.hehasadifficulttimelearningmusicatthesametime

B.hehasaneasiertimelearningmusicatthesametime

C.itishardtomasterthetonesrequiredtospeakandunderstand

D.itiseasytousethebraintohelphimdiscoverchangesinpitch

【答案】c

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段AnyforeignerwhohastriedtolearnChinesecantellhowharditistomaster

thetonesrequiredtospeakandunderstand.可知，任何一个学过汉语的外国人都知道，掌握说话和理解的声调

有多难。故选C项。

33.WhydoesChineselearninghavesomethingtodowithmusictraining?

A.BecausethereisthesamedifficultyinlearningChineseandmusic.

B.Becauseskillstolearnthetwomakeuseofthesamepartsofthebrain.

C.Becausemusictrainingmighthelppeoplewithlanguagestudy.

D.BecausepeoplewhodowellinChinesestudydowellinmusic.

【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段Nowresearchershavefoundthatpeoplewithmusicaltraininghaveaneasier

timelearningChinese...bothskillsdrawonthesamepartsofthebrainthathelppeoplediscoverchangesinpitch

（现在研究人员发现，受过音乐训练的人更容易学习中文。这两种技能都是利用大脑相同的部分来帮助人

们发现音调的变化）可知，这是因为这两种技能都是利用大脑的相同部位来学习的，故选B项。

34.Theunderlinedword"intoned1'inthefourthparagraphcanbereplacedbytheword"

A.createdB.spelledC.seemedD.pronounced

【答案】D

【解析】词句猜测题。根据前一句inMandarinandotherAsianlanguages,pitchplaysacentralrole.（在普通

话和其他亚洲语言中，音调起着核心作用。）可知，音调很重要，接下来举例说明其重要性。由此推知，

划线单词所在句意为：一个单音节单词可以有多种含义，这取决于它是如何发音的。可知，intoned的意思

是“发音”，故选D项。

35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.MandarinSpeakersAreSmarterthanEnglishSpeakers

B.SkilledEarforMusicMayHelpLanguageStudy

C.PitchPlaysaCentralRoleinChineseLearning

D.SchoolsNeedtoDevelopMusicPrograms

【答案】B

【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述有音乐背景的人更利于语言学习，而且二者是相互作

用的。因此B项“对音乐有熟练的听力可能有助于语言学习”是最佳标题。故选B项。

第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Waystomakeagreatfirstimpression

You'vehearditamilliontimesalready,butitreallydoestakebutafewsecondstomakethatall-important

firstimpression（印象）.Herearesomeeasywaysforyoutoimpressyourclassmatesorteachers.

•（36）

Beforeyoushakehandswithsomebody,makesurethatyourhandsareclean.Thehandshakeshouldnotbe

toostrongorweak.Mostpeopleusetheirrighthands,unlesstheyhaveareasontousetheleft.(37)

•Beontime

Whenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,aiTivingontimeisasimportantasbreathing.Youmayhavean

excuse,butthatwillleavethepersonwhohardlyknowsyouwithabadimpression.(38)Ifsbettertobe

hangingaroundtheplacethanbestuckintraffic.

•Introduceyourselfandaskfornames

Makesureyouproperlyintroduceyourself.Askfortheirnameinapoliteway.(39)

Thiswillincreasethechancesoftheirrememberingyournameinthefuture.Alwaysremembertostandup

whengreetingsomeoneandbesuretointroducethemtoanyoneyou'rewith.

•Makegoodconversation

Togetthemostoutofyourdiscussion,trytofindsomethingcommonbetweenthetwoof

you.(40)Apersonwillfeelmorecomfortablewithsomeonetheycanrelateto(产生共鸣).

A.Haveaproperhandshake

B.Usebodylanguage

C.Repeatthenameanduseitlaterinconversation.

D.Itcouldbeasimilartasteinclothesoracommonhobby.

E.Asageneralrule,plantoarriveabout30minutesearly.

F.You'llbeinserioustroubleifyouleavethemwithabadimpression.

G.However,don'thaveyourlefthandinyourpocketbecausethisappearsimpolite.

36.【答案】A

【解析】考查标题归纳。根据下文句子Beforeyoushakehandswithsomebody,

makesurethatyourhandsareclean…主要写了与他人握手时的注意事项。故选A项。

37.【答案】G

【解析】考查上卜文联系。根据前文Mostpeopleusetheirrighthands,unlesstheyhaveareasontousetheleft.对

于右手的使用，后文要说的应该是左手注意的细节。However,don'lhaveyourlefthandinyourpocketbecause

thisappearsimpolite.但是，不要把你的左手放在口袋里，因为这显得不礼貌。故选G项。

38.【答案】E

【解析】考查上下文联系.根据前——句It'sbettertobehangingaroundtheplacethanbestuckintraffic.在这个

地方闲逛比在交通堵塞要好。可见是要求提前到达。选项E符合此处语境：一般来说，计划提前30分钟到

达。故选E项。

39.【答案】C

【解析】考查上下文联系。根据后文句子：Thiswillincreasethechancesoftheirrememberingyournameinthe

future.这将增加他们将来记住你名字的机会。所以前文要求是：重复这个名字然后在会话中使用它。故选

C项。

4().【答案】D

【解析】考查上下文联系.根据前文句子trytofindsomethingcommonbetweenthetwoofyou.试着在你们两

人之间找到共同点，和下文Apersonwillfeelmorecomfortablewithsomeonetheycanrelateto(产生共鸣).

个人会对和他们有关系的人感到更自在，所以选项D符合此处语境：这可能是•种相似的服装品味或共同

的爱好。故选D项。

三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Myparentsweresoproudofme,especiallyofsomethingIaccomplished.Thisisoneofmyhappiest

memoriesand,sadly,alsothe(41)Ihaveofmyparents.They(42)inoneeveningwhensomedrunkenmen

crashedtheircarintothem.

Fromthenon,Iwas(43).Imissedthemgreatly,but(44)surprisinglywellonmyown.Iftheywere

alive,theywouldbemost(45)ofthemomentImetmybestfriend,ElizaJones.I'malsomostproudof

that(46).

ItwasaJuneevening.Iwasseventeenyearsoldandsittingonatreebranch,listeningtothemusicthe

watercreatedunderthebridge.JustthenInoticeda(n)(47)appearonthebridge.Suddenlyitstoppedonthelop

ofthebridgeand(48)totheriver.

I(49)upandlaunchedmyselfatthefallingfigure.Ihadneverswumatthis(50).Ihadtocatch

it;(51)Iwouldneverforgivemyself.Iswamfasterandfasterand(52)thefigure.Ilaidthepersononthe

riverbankandfounditwasagirl,aboutmyage.SheaskedmewhyItriedto(53)her.IsaidIcouldn'tjustwatch

someonedidn't(54)herlife.ThenwetalkedandIfoundwebothlikedtoreadaboutfairies.

Shetoldmeshewasawriterwhowantedtotravelaroundtheworldandwriteamazingfantasynovels.I

wasgladshehadatargetforthefuture.Isaid,HTomorrowmorningthesunwillrise,bringingwithitthe(55)of

anotherstart.'1Andshepromisedshewouldcontinuelivingwell.AfterthatIhadafondmemoryofthebridge.

41.A.lastB.longestC.deepestD.easiest

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：这是我最快乐的回忆之一，不幸的是，也是我与父母最后的回忆。

A.last最后的;B.longest最长的；C.deepest最深的；D.easiest最容易的。根据下句They(42)inoneevening

whensomedrunkenmencrashedtheircarintothem.可知，作者的父母因车祸去世。故选A项。

42.A.marriedB.escapedC.returnedD.died

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意:他们死于一天晚上，一群醉汉把车撞到他们身上。A.married结婚;B.escaped

逃跑；C.returned返回；D.died死亡。根据下文Ifthevwerealive,thevwouldbemost(45)ofthemoment...

可知，作者的父母被撞死了。故选D项。

43.A.stubbornB.nervousC.unaccompaniedD.impatient

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：从那时起，我无人陪伴。A.stubborn固执的；B.nervous紧张的；

C.unaccompanied无人陪伴的；D.impatient不耐烦的。根据句意和常识可知，父母逝去，作者剩下自己孤零

一人。故选C项。

44.A.travelledB.playedC.changedD.managed

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：我非常想念他们，但我自己却应付得出奇得好。A.