河南省鹤壁市2023-2024学年高一上学期第三次段考试题英语

鹤壁高中2026届高一上学期第三次段考英语试卷时间：120分钟分值：120分命题：审题：第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMattHaig,thebestsellingauthorofthenovel“TheMidnight”,remendssomebooksthatofferwisdomorfortindifficulttimes.LetterstoaYoungPoetbyRainerRilke

(1929).Thisistheultimatefortread.Thebookiswhatthetitlesuggests:lettersfromanolderpoettoayoungerone.ThegreatthingaboutRilke’sadviceisthatitacknowledgesthedarknessandsufferingofexistence,yetmanagesdespitethat—ormaybeevenbecauseofthat—toinspire. When

Things

Fall

Apart

by

Pema

Chödrön(1996).Ireadthisbookduringthefirstlockdown,anditwastheperfectreadforuncertaintimes.ChödrönisaBuddhist,buttheadviceandphilosophyintheserelativelyfewpagesspeaksuniversally.It’sagreatbookaboutembracinglifeinitstotality,aboutseeinghopeandsufferingaspartofawhole.TheHouseatPoohCornerbyA.A.Milne(1928).TheWinniethePoohstoriesreallyspeaktopeoplegoingthroughtoughtimes.Inmanyways,eachofthecharactersreflectsadifferentmentalstate:Eeyoreisdepressed,Tiggerishyperactive,Pigletisanxious,andPoohreflectsahopeandoptimismmuchneededinrecovery.IrereadthisbookwhenIwasillwithapanicdisorder,anditfortedme.BirdbyBirdbyAnneLamott(1994).Inmyopinion,thisisthegreatestbookaboutwritingeverwritten.ButlikeRilke,Lamottisofferingfarmorethanwritingadvice.Sheisofferingwisdomonlifeandhowtoembraceitsimperfectnature.21.Whichbookcameoutfirst?A.BirdbyBird. B.TheMidnight.C.LetterstoaYoungPoet. D.TheHouseatPoohCorner.22.WhatcanreaderslearnfromWhenThingsFallApart?A.Thetoughtimesareeverywhere.B.Thereishopeandsufferinginlife.C.Peoplehaveavarietyofmentalstates.D.23.Whatdothefourbookshaveinmon?A.Allcontaininspiringadvice. B.Theyarebasedontruefacts.C.MattHaiginstructedtheirnovelists. D.Writingwillbeimprovedbyreadingthem. BOnedayinelementaryschool,afriendaskedme“Whatareyoueating?”assheglancedatmylunchbox.“Itsmells,”shesaid,nosecrinkled.Iwaseatingbhindiroti,myfavoriteIndiansnack,whichmymomhadpackedforme.Butfeelingembarrassedforhavinga“smelly”lunchandwantingtofitin,Iquietlyshutmylunchbox.Thatday,Iwenthungry.Mostdaysafterthat,lunchtimeatschoolfeltlikeabattle.IfIwasn’ttryingtohidemylunchorsneakquickbiteswhennoonewaslooking,I’dinsistonbringinginthesamepeanutbutterandjellysandwichastheotherkids.Mymom,whodidn’tgrowupeatingAmericanfood,triedherbest,butthesandwichesneverlooked,ortasted,asgoodasthefoodIdevoured(津津有味地吃)athome.Ididn’tknowthatIwasn’talone.Manykidswithimmigrantparentsencounter(遭遇)what’sknownas“thelunchboxmoment”atschool:theexperienceofbeingjudgedforbringinginfoodconsideredculturallydifferentandsobeingmadetofeellikeanoutsider.Forthisarticle,Italkedwithkidswhocouldrelate.Buttheyalsosurprisedme:Theydealtwith“thelunchboxmoment”differentlythanIdid.Forexample,SatyaSingh,6,whotakeshermom’sIndiancookingtolunchmostdays,toldmethatonedayaclassmatesaidthatheraloo,orpotatoes,lookedlikepoop.Anothertime,someonesaidthatthedal,orlentils,lookedlike“throwup”.Thenextday,Satyabroughtenoughdaltosharewithherentireclass—andtheylovedit.Fromthenon,shesays,“Myteacheratschoolmadearule:Don’tyucksomeone’syum.”Lookingback,IwishI’dhadthewisdomofSatyaandofferedmyfriendabiteofmylunch,orjusttoldheritwasdelicious—especiallybecausenow,asanadult,IseethatIndianfoodisuniversallylovedbymyfriends.SomeeventrytocookIndianlentilsorchickpeasathome!AndwhenI’mhungry,guesswhat?Imissmymom’sbhindirotiandhercareinmakingitforme.Foodisanexpressionofculture,tradition,familyandlove.Andthat’ssomethingtocelebrate,nothide.24．Whydidthewritergohungryonedayinelementaryschool?A．Shedidn’tlikehersmellylunch. B．Herclassmatesateupherbhindiroti.C．Hermomdidn’tpreparelunchforher. D．Sheskippedherlunchtofitinwithothers.25．Whatcanweinferaboutthewriteraccordingtothepassage?A．Sheenjoyedthelunchtimeatschool.B．HerparentsareimmigrantsfromIndia.C．Shelikedpeanutbutterandjellysandwichbest.D．Shewouldbiteherbhindirotiquicklywhensomeonewaslooking.26．HowdidSatyadealwith“thelunchboxmoment”?A．Shethrewawayherlunchbox.B．Sheaskedherteachertomakearule.C．SheateAmericanfoodinsteadofhermom’sIndiancooking.D．ShebroughtmoreIndiancookingtosharewithherclassmates.27．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A．Foodissomethingtocelebrate,nothide.B．Nevershouldyouyucksomeone’syuminanycase.C．Indianfoodisdeliciousanduniversallyappreciated.D．Thelunchboxmomentiswhenonecantastedifferentfoods.CWhileridinghardonabike,doyoufeellikeyouaresavingtheplanet?Ordoyoujustfeeloutofbreath?Infact,cyclingisnowconsideredoneofthebestweaponsmankindcanuseinthefightagainstclimatechange.TheUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblypassedaresolution(决议)inMarchsupportingbicyclesasatoolfordealingwithclimatechange.Theresolutioncallsonmemberstatesto“addthebicycletopublictransportation,inthecityandcountryside,indevelopinganddevelopedcountries”,withall193membersoftheUNagreeingupontheresolution.Thedecisionhasreceivedpositivementsfromdifferentgroupsinsupportofcyclingandtheenvironmentalawarenessinternationally.“It’sanimportantsteptowardtherecognitionofcyclingasanimportantmeansoftransport,”saidtheEuropeanCyclistsFederation.TheresolutionfromtheUNesatatimewhenclimatechangehasreturnedtothecenteroftheworld’sattention.OnFebruary28,theUNpublishedanewreportassessing(评估)recentclimatechangetrends(趋势).Thereportwarnsthattheworld’saveragetemperaturewillriseby1.5Cabovepreindustriallevels(18501900),withmorethan40%oftheworld’spopulationbeing“easilyaffected”tothesetemperaturechanges.Cyclingisanenvironmentallyfriendlymeansoftransport.Choosingtotakeabikeinsteadofacarjustonceadaycanreduceaperson’scarbonemission(碳排放)fromtransportby67percent,accordingtoaresearchbytheUniversityofOxford.Theresearchalsofoundthatcyclistsproduced84percentlowerCO2emissionsfromalldailytravelthannoncyclists.Cyclinghasgrowninpopularityaspeoplewhotakepublictransporttoworkwishtostayawayfromcrowdedpublictransportandalsoliketakinganyopportunitytoexercise.CyclingculturehasbeenfurtherencouragedwiththeinfluenceofCOVID19.InMay2020,bikesalesinSpainincreased22timesparedwith2019.InLondon,largepartsofthecityarebeingclosedofftocarssothatpeoplecanwalkandcyclesafely.Moreimportantly,theresolutionfocusesonbikesharingservices,whichcouldbeseenasrecognitionofChina’sbikesharingsuccess,notedCGTN.Chinahassomeofthelargestbikesharingsystemsintheworld.ThismeansoftransportthatproduceszeroemissionsreducestheamountofCO2sentoutintotheatmosphere(大气层)by4.8milliontonseveryyear,accordingtoa2020reportfromtheWorldResourcesInstitute.28．Whatistheresolutionaimedat?A．Winningallmemberstates’support.B．Makingbicyclespartofpublictransport.C．Dealingwiththeproblemofclimatechange.D．Makingpeoplehealthierandmoreathletic.29．Whatleadstothepopularityoftheresolutionaccordingtothetext?A．Thewholeworld’sattentiononclimatechange.B．Cyclingisencouragedinnumerouscountries.C．China’ssuccessinBikesharingsystems.D．Morepeoplewishtoexercisemore.30．Whyiscyclingconsideredthebestweaponagainstclimatechange?A．Itgetpeopletoexerciseandstayhealthy.B．Itcanlargelyreduceourcarbonfootprint.C．ItcanreducetheinfluenceoftheCOVID19.D．Ithelpsusstayawayfromcrowdedpublictransport.31．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Cyclingtoimprovehealth B．CyclingtoaclimatesolutionC．Whyiscyclingsoimportant D．AnewresolutionbytheUNDPerhapsyouthinkyoucouldeasilyaddtoyourhappinesswithmoremoney.Strangeasitmayseem,ifyou'reunsatisfied,theissueisnotalackofmeanstomeetyourdesiresbutalackofdesires—notthatyoucannotsatisfyyourtastesbutthatyoudon'thaveenoughtastes.

Realrichesconsistofwelldevelopedandheartycapacities(能力)toenjoylife.Mostpeoplearealreadyswamped(淹没)withthings.Theyeat,wear,goandtalktoomuch.Theyliveintoobigahousewithtoomanyrooms,yettheirhouseoflifeisahut.

Yourhouseoflifeoughttobeamansion(豪宅),aroyalpalace.Everynewtaste,everyadditionalinterest,everyfreshenthusiasmaddsaroom.Hereareseveralroomsyourhouseoflifeshouldhave.

Artshouldbeadesireforyoutodevelopsimplybecausetheworldisfullofbeautifulthings.Ifyouonlyunderstoodhowtoenjoythemandfeedyourspiritonthem,theywouldmakeyouashappyastofindplentyofhamburgersandeggswhenyou'rehungry.

Literature,classicliterature,isabeautiful,richlyfurnishedroomwhereyoumightfindmanyanhourofrestandrefreshment.Togainthatlovewouldgotowardmakingyouarichperson,forarichpersonisnotsomeonewhohasalibrarybutwholikesalibrary.

MusiclikeMozart'sandBach'sshouldn'tbeabsent.Realrichesareofthespirit.Andwhenyou'vebroughtthatspirituptowhereclassicalmusicfeedsitandmakesyoualittledrunk,youhaveincreasedyourthrillsandbetteredthem.Andlifeisamatterofthrills.

Sports,withoutwhichyouremainpoor,meanalotinlife.Nomatterwhoyouare,youwouldbemorehuman,andyourhouseoflifewouldbebettersupportedagainstthebaddays,ifyoucould,anddid,playabit.

Whateverroomsyoumightaddtoyourhouseoflife,thesecretofenjoyinglifeistokeepadding.32．Theauthorintendstotellusthat____________.A．truehappinessliesinachievingwealthbyfairmeansB．bighousesarepeople'smostvaluedpossessionsC．bighousescaninasensebringrichnessoflifeD．truehappinessesfromspiritualriches33．Theunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphprobablyimpliesthat______.A．howevermateriallyrich,theyneverseemtobesatisfiedB．howevermateriallyrich,theyremainspirituallypoorC．thoughtheirhouseisbig,theypreferasimplelifeD．thoughtheirhouseisbig,itseemstobeacage34．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat__________.A．moremoneybringsmorehappinessB．artisneededtomakeyourhousebeautifulC．literaturecanenrichyourspirituallifeD．sportscontributemainlytoyourphysicalfitness35．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HouseofLife B．SecretofWealthC．RestandRefreshment D．InterestandEnthusiasm第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Canyourecognizethemomentwhenyourealizeyou’vemasteredaforeignlanguage?It’snotwhenyougetaperfectgradeonagrammartest.It’swhenyoustartthinkinginthatlanguage!36.Herearesometipsthatwillhelpyouachievethegoal.StoptheTranslatingHabitDon’ttrytosaysomethingafterthinkingofasentencewordbywordinyourownlanguage,andthentranslatingitintoforeignwords.It’soflittleusebecausethelogical(合乎逻辑的)flowofwordsinyourmothertonguewon’tsoundwellinaforeignlanguage.Whenyou’rethinkingofsomethingtosay,startwiththemainpartsofthesentence:thesubjectandtheverb.37.LearnWordsinPairsIt’seasiertolearnthewordswhenyouaddthemintocontext(语境),andyouconnectthemwithoneanother.If,forexample,you’relearningthewordmorninginaforeignlanguage,youshouldalsolookupforwordsthatgowithit,suchasgoodorearly.Youshouldalsopairitwiththeoppositesandcheckoutsomewordsthathavesimilarmeaning.38.PayAttentiontoGrammarVocabularyisveryimportantwhenyou’relearningaforeignlanguage,butthatdoesn’tmeanyoushouldforgetallaboutthegrammarrules.Youcan’tstartthinkinginanonnative(非母语的)languageifyouhaven’tmastereditsgrammarbasics.Makesuretoputtherulesyoulearnintopracticeeverysingleday,andkeeptrackofyourprogress.PracticeWritingAwritingpracticewillhelpyoukeeptrackofyourprogress,butitwillalsohelpyourememberthethingsyou’velearned.39.Makesureyouusepropergrammar.Thispracticewillnotonlymakeyouamoreconfidentspeaker,butitwillalsohelpyoustartthinkinginaforeignlanguage.PracticeSpeakingandListeningThat’sthefinaltipthatleadsyoutoperfection.Turnspeakingandlisteningintoadailyactivity.Youcanlistentoaudiobooks(有声读物)intheforeignlanguage,andthentalktosomeoneabouttheimpressions.Ifyoudon’thaveanyonetotalkto,justgetinanemptyroom,recordyourspeechandlistentoit.40.A．You’llsurelyrecognizethesignsofprogress.B．That’sthebestwaytobuildupahugevocabulary.C．Youwillfindyourselfbetteratunderstandingthem.D．Trytonoticeandcorrectthemistakesinyourwriting.E．Then,itwillbeeasyforyoutobuildyoursentenceuponthat.F.G．第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。KatieWhetsellhasbeenenjoyingDisneymoviesfromanearlyageandwouldoftenwatchthemwithhermom,Karen.Confidentaboutherself,Katieknewshe

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wouldbeaperformerinthefuture.WhenKatiewasnineyearsold,herfamilywereshockedbyanunexpected

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.Katie'smotherwasdiagnosed(诊断)withcancer.WhenthedoctortoldtheWhetsellfamilythatKaren'sdiseasewasserious,andthatshewas43

togetwellagain,theymadea(n)

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.DisneyWorldhadbeenalongtimedreamforKaren.SothefamilyheadedtoDisneyWorldforatripthatnoneofthemwouldever45

.Whiletheywerewatchingalightshow,aperformerputherhandsonKaren'sshoulder.Theyexchangedsmilesand,tothisday,Katiestillremembershow

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hermomlooked.ThiswasthedayKatiedecidedshewantedto

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forDisney.Sadly,Katie'smomKarenlosther

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.Herfamilymembers

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hereverydayandoftenthinkofthatDisneyvacation.Katiewentontopursue(追求)performingforaliving.She

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foryears,workingasawaitressandtryingtomakeitasa(n)

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.Hereffortfinally

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whenshewashiredasaperformerinDisney.Katiesaysshecouldhelpotherfamiliesgetawayfromthe

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intheirlives,whetherit'sabattlewithcancerorsimplyhelpingadultsfeellikekidsagain."Everythingwedoattheparks

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.Wegivepeopleanopportunityto

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withtheirchildhood."41

A.fortunately B.surely C.normally D.hardly42

A.proposal B.target C.turn D.detail43

A.unnecessary B.unusual C.unwise D.unlikely44

A.decision B.rule C.judgment D.choice45

A.expect B.imagine C.enjoy D.forget46

A.surprised B.delighted C.calm D.brave47

A.answer B.wait C.rate D.work48

A.battle B.confidence C.balance D.anger49

A.concern B.encourage C.remember D.fort50

A.struggled B.rented C.survived D.pressed51

A.director B.performer C.star D.operator52

A.continued B.succeeded C.existed D.changed53

A.tension B.failure C.suffering D.loss54

A.makesadifference B.setsanexampleC.keepsarecord D.reachesanagreement55A.agree B.pare C.live D.reconnect第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WheneveranyoneasksmewheremyfavoriteplaceinChinais,IsayDaliwithouthesitation.Dali,56(surround)bymountainsforhikingandlakesforbicyclingaround,isthekindofplacethateveryonelikes.LastyearImetacoupleofyoungstudentsI’dknown57ItravelledtoDali,andweagreed58(cycle)alongthelakeinasmalltownoutsideofDali.Thelake59(it)wasprettyeasytocyclearound,60flatpathspassingthroughalotoflittlevillages.Whilecycling,awomanremendedanhourlongboatrideforabout40RMBeach—abitexpensivebut61adventurewefeltlikehaving,sowepaidforit.Inabout20minuteswewitnessedin62(excite)howafishermanfishedwithhisfishingbirds.Astringwastiedaroundeachbird’snecksothatwhenitdivedforfish,itwasunabletoswallowthem.Thebirds63(give)afishaspaymentfortheirserviceafterthefishermanhadasatisfactorycatch.I’d64

(previous)readaboutthisfishingmethod,butitwasprettyexcitingtoseefirsthand.Thedayfinishedwithabrilliantsunset,65Iclimbedontoarooftogetaphotoof.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你打算参加学校组织的一场以“Howtoliveahealthylifestyle”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿，要点如下：（1）健康生活方式的重要性；（2）如何养成健康的生活方式（至少两点）。注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Goodmorning!MynameisLiHua.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thankyou!第二节(满分25分)。Calliewasahighschoolstudent.Becauseofherparents’business,herfamilymovedfromLondontoLosAngeles,whereshegrewup.Livinginaquietandwarmmunitywithherparents,Calliewasveryinterestedinvariousvolunteeractivitiesinthemunity,andalmostnooneinthemunitydidn’tknowher.Onasunnyafternoon,Calliewasreadingapoemwhensheheardasoftknock.Shestoodupatonceandopenedthedoor.Herfavouriteneighbor,Mrs.Baker,stoodoutsidethedoor.“Ineedyourhelp,Callie,”Mrs.Bakersaid,“anddoyouknowtheemptylot(场地)downthestreet?”Callienodded,smiling.“Theplaceisamess,coveredwithtrash.Thecityislettingususethelotasamunitygarden,”sheexplained.“WeneedhelptocleanupthelotonSaturday.”“Sure,Mrs.Baker!”Calliesaidcheerfully.“IjusthavenothingtodothisSaturday.Iwillbehappytohelpyou!”Mrs.Bakerlookedpleasedandsaid,“Thanks,Callie.Wewanttogetthegardenplantedbeforesummer.Bythen,adultsandchildreninourmunitywillhavehadagoodplacetogo.”Atschoolthenextmorning,Callie’sclosefriendTamarawaswaitingforherbytheirclassroom,whohadasurpriseforher.Tamarasaid,“MymomboughtticketstoFunWorldthisSaturday.Shehasanextraoneforyou!”Thegirlshadbeenwaitingformonthsfortheamusementpark(游乐场)toreopen.Calliesighedandworriedoverhowtochoosefortherestoftheday.Hermothernoticedhermood(情绪)whenshearrivedhome.“Didsomethinggowrongatschool?”hermotherasked.Callieexplainedherproblem.“WhatshouldIdo,Mom?”Callieasked.“IknowyouwanttogowithTamaraandalsowanttohelpMrs.Baker.Thinkcarefullyaboutyourchoice,andyouneedtomakeyourowndecision.ButIknowyouwilldowhatisbest,”hermotheranswered.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Calliespenttheeveningthinkingaboutherdecision.OnSaturday,CalliemetMrs.BakerattheemptylotandbehindMrs.BakerstoodTamara.鹤壁高中2026届高一上学期第三次段考英语参考答案第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节：A篇：2123DBAB篇：2427DBDAC篇：2831CABBD篇：3235DBCA第二节：36—40GEBDA第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）4155．BCDADBDACABBCAD第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)56.surrounded57.before58.tocycle59.itself60with61.an62.excitement63.weregiven64.previously65.which答案解析：2123.【答案】D、B、A21.细节理解题.速览全文可发现，文章第四段介绍的书TheHouseatPoohCornerbyA.A.Milne（1928）.（A.A.Milne的《维尼角的房子》（1928））出版于1928年，可知TheHouseatPoohCorner是四本书中出版最早的故选D项22．.细节理解题,根据文章第三段所介绍的书WhenThingsFallApartbyPemaChodron（1996）中it’sagreatbookaboutembracinglifeinitstotality,aboutseeinghopeandsufferingaspartofawhole.（这是一本拥抱整个生命整体，将希望和痛苦视为整体的伟大著作）可知，从这本书可以明白生活充满希望和痛苦故选B项23．推理判断题根据文章第二段ThegreatthingaboutRilke*sadviceisthatitacknowledgesthedarknessandsufferingofexistence,yetmanagesdespitethatormaybeevenbecauseofthattoinspire.（Rilke的建议的伟大之处在于，它承认了黑暗和痛苦的存在，但尽管如此，甚至正因为如此，仍然激励着人们）；第三段ChodronisaBuddhist,buttheadviceandphilosophyintheserelativelyfewpagesspeaksuniversally（Chodron是一个佛教徒，但在这相对不多的几页中，建议和哲学是普世的）；第四段TheWiniethePoohstoriesreallyspeaktopeoplegoingthroughtoughtimes.（小熊维尼的故事真的能告诉那些经历艰难时期的人们）以及第五段Sheisofferingwisdomonlifeandhowtoembraceitsimperfectnature.（她提供了关于生活的智慧，以及如何拥抱不完美的本质）可知，这四本书的共同点在于都包含了很多鼓舞人心的建议故选A24．D25．B26．D27．A【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章从作者亲身经历讲到移民家庭孩子在学校吃自带午餐（印度菜）的困境，然后讲到SatyaSingh怎么积极应对午餐时刻，最后指出食物是用来庆祝的，不是用来隐藏的。24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Butfeelingembarrassedforhavinga‘smelly’lunchandwantingtofitin,Iquietlyshutmylunchbox.Thatday,Iwenthungry.(但我为吃了一顿‘有味道’的午餐而感到尴尬，并想融入其中，我悄悄地合上了午餐盒。那天，我挨饿了)”可知，作者是因为没有吃午餐而挨饿的。故选D。25．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Ididn’tknowthatIwasn’talone.Manykidswithimmigrantparentsencounter(遭遇)what’sknownas‘thelunchboxmoment’atschool(我不知道不是我一个人这样。许多移民家庭的孩子在学校会遇到所谓的‘午餐盒时刻’)”可知，作者也是移民家庭的孩子。故选B。26．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Thenextday,Satyabroughtenoughdaltosharewithherentireclass—andtheylovedit.(第二天，Satya带了足够的扁豆和全班同学分享——他们都很喜欢)”可知，Satya带来了更多的印度菜和同学们分享。故选D。27．推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段中“Foodisanexpressionofculture,tradition,familyandlove.Andthat’ssomethingtocelebrate,nothide.(食物是文化、传统、家庭和爱的表达。这是用来庆祝的，而不是用来隐藏的)”可知，文章从作者亲身经历讲到移民家庭孩子在学校吃自带午餐（印度菜）的困境，然后讲到SatyaSingh怎么积极应对午餐时刻，最后点题，食物是用来庆祝的，不是用来隐藏的。故选A。28．C29．A30．B31．B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了骑自行车有助于解决气候变化问题。28．推理判断题。根据第二段中“TheUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblypassedaresolution(决议)inMarchsupportingbicyclesasatoolfordealingwithclimatechange.(今年3月，联合国大会通过了一项决议，支持将自行车作为应对气候变化的工具。)”可知，决议的目的是应对气候变化问题。故选C项。29．细节理解题。根据第四段中“TheresolutionfromtheUNesatatimewhenclimatechangehasreturnedtothecenteroftheworld’sattention.(联合国的这项决议出台之际，气候变化已重新成为世界关注的焦点。)”可知，全世界都在关注气候变化致使决议很受欢迎。故选A项。30．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Choosingtotakeabikeinsteadofacarjustonceadaycanreduceaperson’scarbonemission(碳排放)fromtransportby67percent,accordingtoaresearchbytheUniversityofOxford.Theresearchalsofoundthatcyclistsproduced84percentlowerCO2emissionsfromalldailytravelthannoncyclists.(根据牛津大学的一项研究，选择每天骑一次自行车而不是开车可以减少一个人67%的交通碳排放量。研究还发现，骑自行车的人在日常出行中产生的二氧化碳排放量比不骑自行车的人低84%。)”可知，骑车可以大大减少我们的碳足迹。故选B项。31．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“Infact,cyclingisnowconsideredoneofthebestweaponsmankindcanuseinthefightagainstclimatechange.(事实上，骑自行车现在被认为是人类对抗气候变化的最佳武器之一。)”可知，这篇文章主要内容是骑自行车有助于解决气候变化问题，因此最好的标题是“骑车解决气候问题”。故选B项。32．D33．B34．C35．A【分析】本文是一篇议论文。主要论证了精神富有与真正快乐之间的关系。很多人物质上非常丰富，住豪宅，享美食。但是他们真正幸福吗？他们的内心生活的房子又是如何呢？作者在文章里告诉我们，要想得到内心的幸福，需要了解艺术、文学和音乐等等不同的内容来丰富我们的内心世界。32．推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段“notthatyoucannotsatisfyyourtastesbutthatyoudon'thaveenoughtastes(不是你不能满足自己的品味，而是你的品味不够)”和第四、五、六、七段段首句“Artshouldbeadesireforyoutodevelopsimplybecausetheworldisfullofbeautifulthings.(艺术应该是你发展的一种欲望，因为这个世界充满了美好的事物)”、“Literature,classicliterature,isabeautiful,richlyfurnishedroomwhereyoumightfindmanyanhourofrestandrefreshment.(文学，古典文学，是一个美丽的，装饰华丽的房间，你可以在这里休息和放松很多小时)”、“MusiclikeMozart'sandBach'sshouldn'tbeabsent.(像莫扎特和巴赫这样的音乐不应该缺席)”和“Sports,withoutwhichyouremainpoor,meanalotinlife.(运动在生活中意义重大，没有它你的生活就会贫乏)”可推知，作者想要告诉我们的是：我们需要提升品味，从艺术，文学，音乐和运动中去寻找精神财富带来的快乐。故选D项。33．词句猜测题。根据上文“Mostpeoplearealreadyswamped(淹没)withthings.Theyeat,wear,goandtalktoomuch.(大多数人已经被事情淹没了。他们吃得太多，穿得太多，去得太多，说得太多)”可推知，大多数人有耽于生活中物质的东西和琐碎的东西，比如吃穿和闲聊，由此推知，尽管他们物质丰富，但实际精神生活匮乏，这正是划线句表达的意思，与B项“howevermateriallyrich,theyremainspirituallypoor(无论物质上多么富裕，他们精神上仍然贫乏)”同义。故选B项。34．细节理解题。根据第五段“Togainthatlovewouldgotowardmakingyouarichperson(获得爱会让你成为一个富有的人)”可知，文学可以让你成为精神上富有的人。35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了现实生活里很多人物质上非常丰富，住豪宅，享美食。但是他们精神上却是贫穷的，要想得到内心的幸福，需要了解艺术，文学，音乐等等不同的内容来丰富我们的内心世界。文章中多次提到“house”，把生活比喻为“一所房子”，要想幸福，必须在这所房子里填满艺术、文学、音乐等精神上的东西。A项“HouseofLife”涵盖了这些内容。故选A项。36．G37．E38．B39．D40．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学习一门外语的建议。36．根据上文“Canyourecognizethemomentwhenyourealizeyou’vemasteredaforeignlanguage?It’snotwhenyougetaperfectgradeonagrammartest.It’swhenyoustartthinkinginthatlanguage!(你能意识到自己掌握了一门外语的那一刻吗?它不是当你在语法考试中得到一个完美的分数。而是当你开始用那种语言思考的时候!)”以及后句“Herearesometipsthatwillhelpyouachievethegoal.(这里有一些建议可以帮助你实现这个目标。)”设空处呈上启下，说明用一门非母语的语言来表达内心思想要付出很大的努力，并引出后文相应的建议，G项：Andittakeshardworkforyourinnerthoughtstostartflowinginalanguagethat’snotnative.(你的内心思想要开始用一门非母语的语言来表达，这需要付出很大的努力)合乎题意。故选G。37．根据上句“Whenyou’rethinkingofsomethingtosay,startwiththemainpartsofthesentence:thesubjectandtheverb.(当你想说什么时，从句子的主要部分开始：主语和动词)”设空处承接上句说明这样做的结果。E项：Then,itwillbeeasyforyoutobuildyoursentenceuponthat.(然后，你就很容易在此基础上构建你的句子了。)合乎题意。故选E。38．根据本段的小标题“LearnWordsinPairs(结对学习单词)”以及设空处上句“Youshouldalsopairitwiththeoppositesandcheckoutsomewordsthathavesimilarmeaning.(你也应该把它和反义词配对，找出一些意思相似的单词)”可知，以上的方法的目的就是增加词汇量。B项：That’sthebestwaytobuildupahugevocabulary.(这是积累大量词汇的最好方法。)合乎句意。故选B。39．根据本段小标题“PracticeWriting(写作练习)”以及后句“Makesureyouusepropergrammar.(确保你使用正确的语法)”可知，设空处为写作练习中应注意改正写作中的错误，使用正确的语法。D项：Trytonoticeandcorrectthemistakesinyourwriting.(试着注意并改正你写作中的错误。)合乎题意。故选D。40．根据上句“Ifyoudon’thaveanyonetotalkto,justgetinanemptyroom,recordyourspeechandlistentoit.(如果你没有人可以交谈，那就找一个空房间，录下你的演讲然后听。)”可知，设空处为这样做的好处，A项：You’llsurelyrecognizethesignsofprogress.(你肯定会发现进步的迹象)合乎题意。故选A。完形填空4155.【答案】BCDADBDACABBCAD【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述凯蒂从小就迷上了迪斯尼电影，一直想成为一名表演者，即使在家庭变故时也没有放弃梦想，最终获得成功的故事。她认为她在乐园里做的每一件事都会产生影响，给人们带来快乐。41.

句意：对自己充满信心，凯蒂知道她将来一定会成为一名表演者。A.fortunately幸运地；B.surely当然，无疑；C.normally正常地；D.hardly几乎不。根据句中的Confidentaboutherself可知Katie对自己充满信心，因此surely符合语境。故选B。42.

句意：当凯蒂九岁的时候，她的家人被一个意想不到的转变震惊了。A.proposal提议；B.target目标；C.turn转弯，转变；D.detail细节。根据下文的Katie'smotherwasdiag