寒假培优Unit4介词完型填空学生版沪教牛津六年级

六年级英语寒假班教师日期学生课程编号04课型同步/专题课题介词+完型填空+复习6AU7&U8词汇，预习6BU4词汇教学目标1．学习介词、介词短语用法2．学习阅读（完型填空）的答题技巧3．复习6AU7U8词汇，预习6BU4词汇教学重点表示时间、地点的介词；阅读（完型填空）的答题技巧与规范。教学安排版块时长1介词用法2完型填空训练3词汇学习4师生总结5作业布置1.介词1.介词PresentationPresentation△表时间的介词1.at,inon____sixo’clock,____noon,____midnight，atChristmas时间点，节假日____thenineteenthcentury,____2002,____May,____winter,____themorning,____theafternoon在某个世纪，某年，某月，某个季节以及早晨，上午，下午，晚上____Monday,____July1st,____Sundaymorning,onthemorningofApril1st,onthefollowingday具体的某一天和某一天的上午，下午，晚上注意以下表达：在早晨：____themorning一个夏天的早晨：____asummermorning在下午：____theafternoon在星期天下午：____Sundayafternoon在晚上：____theevening在7月2日晚上：____theeveningofJuly2from,since,forfrom表示“从……到”TheylivedinShanghai____2004to2010.since表示“自……以来”，与现在完成时连用Shehasworkedinthepany____2007.for接一段时间，与现在完成时连用IhavelearnedEnglish____10years.in/afterin+一段时间表示从现在起一段时间后，强调在一般将来时Hewillarrive____twohours.after表示发生在一段时间之后（从过去某时间往后推算）Shestoppedcrying____onehour.before/by/untilbefore表示在某一时间以前He’llbetherebefore5p.m.by表示到某一时间以前为止，表示“到……为止”，多用完成时态Bytheendoflastmonth,hehadwrittentenbooks.until表示某动作或状态持续到某一时间为止Thestoreisopenuntil9p.m.△表地点的介词1.at/in/on小地方、门牌号码Theyarrived____asmallvillagebeforedark.Helives____2009HuaihaiRoad.指大地方或某个范围之内Hearrived____Shanghaiyesterday.Thereisabighole____thewall.“在某个物体的表面”Theteacherputupapicture____thewall.on/over/above,under/below“在……上面”on在某物的正上方，与表面接触Theyputsomeflowers____theteachers’desk.over在某物的正上方，与表面无接触Thereisabridge____theriver.above在上方，不一定在正上方，可指温度、海拔Thetemperaturetodayis____30degree.Themountainisabout3000meters____thesealevel.under在正下方，是over的反义词Thereisacat____thetree.below在下方，是above的反义词Theaveragetemperaturehereis____10degree.across,through“从这一边到另一边”across表示从水面、路面、线的一边到另一边。“横穿、横贯”Thedogran____thegrass.Youshouldbecarefulwhenyougoacrosstheroad.through表示通过某一个三维空间，“表示贯通、直穿，强调从一头到另一头”Theywalked____theforest.Theriverrunsthroughourcity.4.infrontof,inthefrontofTherearesometalltrees___________thebuilding.表示“在某人或某物的前面”，在某个范围以外Theteacherissitting____________theclassroom.表示“在……的前部”，在某个范围以内at,beside,nextto,nearbeside表示“在…旁边”Isawapairofsportsshoes___________thelocker.nextto表示“紧靠…旁边”Thewhitehouse_______________thepostofficeisanewschool.near表示“在…附近”Thetheatre_________________myhomeisverymodern.△其它介词by,with,in表示方法、手段、工具方法、手段或交通工具Iwillgothere___________bus.用…工具、手段Hewrites______________apen.用…方式，用…语言（语调、笔墨、颜色）等Don’ttalk__________thatway.介词短语worryabout担心aboveall尤其是，最重要的是afterall终究，毕竟lookafter照顾lookup查阅lookfor寻找atfirst首先atlast最后atleast至少byphone通过byemail通过电子邮件leavefor出发出……bedifferentfrom不同于……indanger危险中introuble麻烦中onthetelephone使用onfire着火onduty值班onbusiness出差onholiday度假中bekeenon爱好tomysurprise让我惊讶的是allover到处befilledwith充满becarefulwith小心befamiliarwith对……熟悉becrowdedwith挤满了becoveredwith覆盖着……PracticePracticeI. Choosethebestanswer.（选择最恰当的答案）1.Theboy______thebikeisJackieHufromBritain.(★)A.by B.on C.in D.with2.Theforeignersarrived______Shanghailate______night.(★)A.at…at B.in…at C.in…in D.at…in3.Smokinganddrinkingarenotgood______yourhealth.(★)A.for B.to C.of D.at4.Sheoftengoesshopping_______Sundayafternoon.(★★)A.at B.in C.on D.for5.Halfofthestudentsinmyclasslikesaltyricedumplings______meat.(★★)A.on B.in C.with D.of6.Tatianawasteachinghere______September2001toJuly,2003.(★★)A.from B.in C.since D.at7.Manypeoplewerelate______workthismorningbecauseoftheheavyfog.(★)with B.by C.for D.about8.Peoplesendtextmessagestogreeteachother______NewYear’sEve.(★)in B.on C.at D.of9.Theredbuilding______thepostofficeisthenewhospital.(★★)A.near B.nearto C.between D.besides10.Theyallswam______theriver.(★★)A.cross B.across C.over D.through11.Thematterisurgent.Pleaseletmeknow______email.(★★)A.by B.throughout C.in D.through12.Theteacheraskedthestudentstolook______thewordinthedictionary.(★★)A.for B.at C.up D.after13.Wouldyoupleaselook______mybabygirlwhenweare______business?(★★)A.after…on B.for…during C.after…in D.for…in14.Ihavelearnedballet______Iwasfive(★★)for B.since C.when D.until15.Whenyouarrive______Beijing,I’llwaitforyou______therailwaystation.(★★)A.in….in B.in…at C.at…in D.at…atTheChineseteamwontheWomen’sVolleyballWorldCup_______September,2015.(★★)A.in B.at C.on D.byThe2015ChinaVictoryDayparadewasheldalongChanganAvenue,Beijing,_______September3,2015.(★★)A.in B.on C.at D.byTheleadersoftheChinesemainlandandTaiwanmetinSingapore_______November7,2015.(★★)A.at B.in C.on D.forThelittleboywantstoknowwhichanimalseoutforfoodonly_______night.(★★)A.for B.at C.on D.in Thetwosistersplannedtoborrowsomemoney_______theirfriendstostartonlinebusiness.(★★)A.with B.to C.by D.from=2\*ROMANII.Finishthepassagebyusingproperpropositions._____1_____Wednesdayevening,wewenttotheTownHall.Itwasthelastdayoftheyearandalargecrowdofpeoplehadgathered_____2_____theTownHallclock.Itwouldstriketwelve_____3_____twentyminutes'time.Fifteenminutespassedandthen,_____4_____fivetotwelve,theclockstopped.Thebigminutehanddidnotmove.Wewaitedandwaited,butnothinghappened.Suddenlysomeoneshouted.'It'stwominutes_____5_____twelve!Theclockhasstopped!'Ilooked_____6_____mywatch.Itwastrue.ThebigclockrefusedtoweletheNewYear._____7_____thatmoment,everybodybegantolaughandsing.参考译文：星期三的晚上，我们去了市政厅。那是一年的最后一天，一大群人聚集在市政厅的大钟下面。再过20分钟，大钟将敲响12下。15分钟过去了，而就在11点55分时，大钟停了。那根巨大的分针不动了。我们等啊等啊，可情况没有变化。突然有人喊道：“已经12点零2分了！那钟已经停了！”我看了一下我的手表，果真如此。那座大钟不愿意迎接新年。此时，大家已经笑了起来，同时唱起了歌。HomeworkHomeworkI. Choosethebestanswer.（选择最恰当的答案）1.Thisbookis______theLongMarch.(★)A.in B.of C.about D.with2.Theyarrived______theairportearlierthanus.(★)A.in B.at C.to D.on3.Shanghaiis______theeastofChina.(★)A.in B.on C.to D.at4.Theliftsuddenlywentwrong.Ihadtostay______itforhalfanhour.(★)A.at B.on C.in D.for5.Hewillarrive______twominutes.(★)at B.until C.since D.in6.______Teachers’Day,we’llgiveourteacherscardsandflowers.(★)In B.On C.At D.Over7.Petersits______myleftwhenwehaveourEnglishclasses.(★)A.at B.beside C.on D.by8.Linda,youmustfinishthefood______yourplate.(★)A.in B.on C.at D.inside9.Mrs.Smithlookedforherson’sdirtyclothes,andfoundalot______hisbed.Thismadeherveryangry.(★)A.on B.at C.beside D.under10.Motherwatchedhersonwalk______thestreetandthenshewentbackhome.(★)A.along B.by C.across D.cross11.Suzhoulies(位于)______ShanghaiandWuxi.(★)A.between B.nextto C.farfrom D.inthemiddle12.Mygrandpaswam______theHuangpuRiverwhenhewasyoung.(★★)A.through B.above C.past D.across13.______yourhelp,Ithinkwecan’tfinishtheworkintime.(★★)With B.Without C.Under D.Of14.Let’ssit______andhaveapicnic.(★★)onthegrass B.inthegrass C.ongrass D.ingrass15.Thewolfwenttolookforsomefood______acoldwintermorning.(★★)A.on B.in C.for D.at16.Wesat______thetableandbegantohaveourNewYear’sDinner.(★★)A.with B.along C.beside D.around17.I’llmeetyou______lunch.(★★)A.at B.in C.on D.by18.I’llfinishcleaningtheclassroom______anhour.(★★)A.in B.on C.after D.for19.Hehasbeeninhospital______Saturday.(★★)A.on B.in C.since D.from20.Everydayyoucanseemanygrandparentstakingtheirgrandchildrenhome______school.(★★)A.at B.after C.in D.over21.Suzhouisfamous______itswonderfulgardens.(★★)about B.at C.with D.for22.Look!Thesnakeiscrawling(爬行)______.(★★)onthegrass B.inthegrass C.ongrass D.ingrass23.Mygrandparentslikedtogoforawalk______dusk.(★★)on B.in C.at D.during24.______awintermorning,Igotuplate.(★★)In B.On C.At D.From2.完型填空2.完型填空PresentationPresentation完型填空：考查学生通过上下文对整体文意进行把握的能力。完型填空的设空特点：1.句子层次：只需读懂设空所在句子，便可选出答案。2.段落/篇章层次1）前制性设空：根据上下文的内容，经过推理判断可以得到答案Ex1:ItwasanEnglishspeechcontest.Mymotheraskedmetotakepartinit.Whataterribleidea!ItmeantIhadto______infrontofalltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool.A.write B.speak C.sing D.dance2）后制性设空：需要根据下文内容才能选出正确答案，下文某处有提示。Ex2:Nobody______himinthevillage.Onedayhesaidtothem,“Iknowyoudon’tlikeme…”A.believed B.liked C.hated D.knewEx3:Countrymusicesfrom______kindsofmusic.OneisthetraditionalmusicoftallmountainpeopleintheeasternUnitedStates.TheotheristraditionalcowboymusicfromtheAmericanWest.A.many B.all C.two D.three3)语篇性设空：需要联系全文的情境、内容才能确定正确答案。Ex4:IworkasavolunteerforanorganizationthathelpsthepoorinHaiti.RecentlyItookmysonBarrettthereforaweek,hopingto______him…achievedallI’dexpected.Soonhewillcelebratehis18thbirthday.Hewillbeaman.(文章最后一句话)A.fort(安慰) B.please(取悦) C.attract(吸引) D.educate(教育)答题建议：建议同学们在完型填空阅读时，把与空格相关的“句子、短语或单词”圈出。PracticePracticeJeffisagoodworker.Heis___1___lateforworkandhealwaysdoesagoodjobinacarfactory.Buthehasashorting.Hecan’tget___2___inthemorning.Soeverymorningistheworsttimeforhim.Oneday,itwasaquartertoeight.Itwas___3___forhimtogotothefactory.Sohewenttoworkbybike___4___breakfast.Hesaidtohimself,“Quickly!Imustn’tbelateforwork”Inaminute,hecameintoa___5___street.Whatalotofbuses,carsandbikes!YetJeffwenton___6___quicklythroughbuses,carsandtrucks.Againhekeptonsaying,“Bequick!”Suddenlyhewashitandknockeddown.( )A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never( )A.on B.get C.up D.down( )A.time B.luck C.fun D.hobby( )A.at B.for C.as D.without( )A.free B.quiet C.busy D.quick6. ( )A.walking B.riding C.running D.drivingHomeworkHomeworkPassage1HongKonghasabout40public(公共的)beaches.Someofthebeachesareamongthe___1___intheworld.Peoplecangothereforaswim.Youcangotomostofthembybus.Togotosomebeaches,youmusttakeaboat.Therearetoilets,changingroomsandplacesto___2___foodanddrinkonmostofthebeaches.Youwillswimtherewithoutdangerifyouremembertheseinstructions:1.Neverswim___3___.2.Neverswimafteramealorwhenfeel___4___ortired.3.Donotstayinthewatertoo___5___.4.Nevergooutina___6___ifyoucannotswim.Remember:Aredflagmeansthatitisdangerousforanybodytogointothewater.Ablueflagmeansthatitisdangerousforchildren.(142words)A.widest B.deepest C.farthest D.bestA.cook B.buy C.make D.bakeA.alive B.along C.alone D.around A.lucky B.careful C.hungry D.sorryA.long B.hard C.late D.muchA.suit B.boat C.hat D.stockingPassage2Foreachofus,lifeisnoteasy.So,whensomethingunluckyhappens,remembertobelieveinyourself.WhenIwasyoung,IwastooweakinFrenchtopasstheexam.Ioftengot“E”or“F”onmypapers.Myclassmatesoftenlaughatme.Iwasalways___1___butcoulddonothing.ButlateraFrenchspeechcontestchangedmylife.Anditalsochangedmyviewsoneverything.ItwasaWednesdayafternoon,myfatheraskedmeto___2___aFrenchcontest.Itwasaterribleidea!MyFrenchgradeswerealwaysbad.“Don’tworry,dear.Believeinyourselfandyou’resureto___3___thecontest.”AfterthatmyfatherandIchosearighttopic.ThenIbegantotrymybesttopracticeitagainandagainover100times.___4___Iwasverysuccessfulinthecontest.WhenmyFrenchteachertoldmeIgotthefirstprize,Icouldhardlybelievemy___5___.Andmyfatherwastooexcitedtosayaword.Then___6___haschangedforme.WhenIdoanything,Ialwaysbelieveinmyselfandtrymybesttodoitwell.(153words)A.tired B.sick C.strong D.sadA.takecareof B.takepartin C.getto D.getonA.win B.change C.practice D.knowA.Suddenly B.Recently C.Finally D.ProbablyA.eyes B.ears C.mouth D.tongueA.everything B.nothing C.something D.nonePassage3Awomanwasraisingmoneyforacharity.Themoneywasgoingtobegiventothe___1___childrenwhohadnoparents.Shewentfrombuildingtobuildingandfromhousetohouse.Sheknockedatthedoorsand___2___formoney.Shealwayssaid,“Goodmorning!I’mcollectingforacharity.Couldyoupleasegiveusahand?Weneed$5,000.”Thenshe___3___acollectingbox.Mostpeopleputalittlemoneyinit.Anartistlivinginoneofthebuildingsopenedthe___4___toher.“Goodmorning,”shesaid.“I’mcollectingforacharity.Couldyoupleasegiveusahand?Weneed$5,000.”Theartistthoughtforamoment,andthenhesaid,“I’msorry.Idon’thaveanycash(现金)now.___5___,I’llgiveyouapainting.Itisabout$400.”Thewomanthankedtheartistandtookthepaintingaway.Aweeklaterthewomanvisitedtheartistagain.“I’m___6___totroubleyouagain,”shesaid,“butwehaven’traised$5,000.Weneedanother$100.Canyouhelpus?”“Ofcourse,”theartistsaid.“I’llincrease(增加)thevalueofmypaintingto$500.”(196words)( )A.happy B.poor C.rich D.bad( )A.left B.waited C.asked D.cared( )A.tookout B.threwaway C.pickedup D.putaway( )A.pocket B.bag C.door D.hope( )A.Instead B.Finally C.Clearly D.However( )A.happy B.sorry C.surprised D.pleased3.词汇学习3.词汇学习复习篇6AU7U86AU7Vocabulary（牛津）序号英文音标词性中文1[ru:l]n.规则2等待3[ˈentə(r)]v.进入4[laʊdlɪ]adv.大声地5[mi:n]v.表示……的意思6[lɪft]n.电梯7[ˈeskəleɪtə(r)]n.自动扶梯8在左/右边9[ˈsentə(r)]n.中心10[ˈeksɪt]n.出口11[ˌʌpˈsteəz]adv.在楼上12[ˈmɪdl]n.在中间，在中央13[tʃeɪs]v.追赶6AU8Vocabulary（牛津）序号英文音标词性中文1['menjuː]n.菜单2[ˈkæbɪdʒ]卷心菜3['gɑːlɪk]n.大蒜4['nuːd(ə)l]n.面条5['siːfuːd]n.海鲜6[stiːm]

v.蒸7[prɔːn]n.虾8['ɔːlsəʊ]adv.也9[kaɪnd]n.种类10[fraɪ]v.油炸11['b