【英语】湖北省武汉市洪山区部分学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量检测试题（解析版）

成就未来，新教育伴你成长联系电话：400-186-9786湖北省武汉市洪山区部分学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题第I卷选择题(共85分)第一部分听力部分(满分25分)一、听力测试(共三节，满分25分)第一节(共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分)听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1.A.Sure.B.Soundsgreat.C.Tina.2.A.Thisweekend.B.Twiceaday.C.Lastweek.3.A.Areporter.B.Wuhan.C.Yes,Iwill.4.A.Aboutonespoon.B.5yuan.C.Great.第二节(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。5.HowdoesDoralikeyogurt?A.Shedoesn’tlikeit.B.Shelikesitalittle.C.Shelikesitverymuch6.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Gototheparty.B.Lookafterhissister.C.Worklate.7.What’sPeter’sNewYear’sresolution?A.Tolearnanotherforeignlanguage.B.Tomakethesoccerteam.C.Togetgoodgrades.8.Howoftendoesthemangotothegym?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.9.Howcanpeoplegetfoodandsnacksattheparty?A.TouchCoco.B.Callanyrobot.C.AskRobotYoyoforhelp.10.Whatdoesthemanwanttoeat?A.Rice.B.Noodles.C.Dumplings.11.Whatdidthemanmean?ManyhandsmakelightworkA.B.C.12.WhatdoesMarythinkofthefuturein50years?A.TherewillbemorerobotsB.Therewillbemorecars.C.Therewillbemorepollution.第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。13.Whotaughtthemantocookfish?A.Hisgrandma.B.Hisgrandpa.C.Hismother.14.Whichstepdoesthewomanthinkisalittledifficultforher?A.Thefirststep.B.Thesecondstep.C.Thethirdstep.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl?A.Shewantstocookfishforherparents.B.ShelikescookingverymuchC.Shedoesn’tlikesugar.听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。16.WhatdoesSarawanttobeinthefuture?A.Anengineer.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.17.WhydoesPeterwanttobeadoctor?A.Hisfatherisadoctor.B.It’sgreattosavepeople’slives.C.Hethinksitisinteresting.18.Whichistrueaboutthetwospeakers?A.Peter’smotherisadoctor.B.ThegirlthinksbeinganengineeristiringC.Theyarestudentsnow.听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。19.Wherearethespeakersprobablynow?A.Inanoffice.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahall.20.Whenwillthepartybegin?A.At5:30B.At6:30.C.At7:3021.WhatwillMs.Leewearthatday?A.Adress.B.AhatC.Amask.22.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandreporter.C.Writerandreader.听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。23.WhendidtheHongKongfarmworkerscometoLondon?A.Inthe1950s.B.Inthe1970s.C.Inthe1980s.24.WhywastheremorespaceinChinatowninthe1970sand1980s?A.Becauseitbecamepopularfortourists.B.BecausemoreChinesecametoChinatown.C.BecausemanyfamiliesmovedoutofChinatown.25.WhatdoesChinatownmeantowesternpeople?A.Itisaplacejustlikehometothem.B.ItisaplacetoknowaboutChina.C.Itisaplacetoshoponlyforfood.第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。1.—WouldyoumindifIopenthewindow?—________.Ihavetheflu.A.You’dbetternot B.Nevermind C.Ofcoursenot D.Allright【答案】A【解析】句意为：——你介意我把窗户打开吗？——你最好不要。我得了流感。考查情景交际用语。You’dbetternot你最好不要；Nevermind没关系；Ofcoursenot当然不（介意）；Allright好吧。根据“WouldyoumindifIopenthewindow”和“Ihavetheflu”可知，我得了流感，故可推测出作者介意，此时应说“最好不要打开”。故选A。2.—Althoughreadingtakesupalmostallmyfreetime,Ireallygetalotfromit.—________,readingmakesourlifecolourful.A.Idon’tagree B.Notreally C.I’mafraidnot D.Believeitornot【答案】D【解析】句意为：——尽管阅读几乎占据了我所有的空闲时间，我真的从中学到了很多。——信或不信，阅读使我们的生活多彩。考查交际用语。Idon’tagree我不同意；Notreally不全是；I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；Believeitornot信或不信。根据下文“readingmakesourlifecolourful”可知该人认可阅读有好处这一说法。故选D。3.—Theexamsarecoming.Digthewellbeforeyouarethirsty.—________Iplantogooverallthesubjects.A.Thankyou. B.Notatall. C.That’sit! D.Howcome?【答案】C【解析】句意为：——考试就要来了。在事情发生之前做好准备。——就是这样的。我已经制定了复习所有科目的计划。考查情景交际。Thankyou感谢；Notatall一点也不；That’sit就是如此；Howcome怎么会这样。根据“Digthewellbeforeyouarethirsty.”和“Iplantogooverallthesubjects.”可知是赞同所说的话，故选C。4.—WhenshallwegobacktoWuhan?I’mreallynotusedtothefoodhere.—Oh,wewillnotleaveuntilwe________theproblemshere.A.willsolve B.solve C.aresolving D.solved【答案】B【解析】句意为：——我们什么时候回武汉？我真的不习惯这里的食物。——直到我们解决问题我们才离开。考查动词形式。until引导的是时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选B。5.—Yourgrandparentsoftentakeexerciseinthepark.—Yeah,________rainorsnowstopsthem.A.aslongas B.until C.unless D.because【答案】C【解析】句意为：——你的爷爷奶奶经常在公园做运动。——是的，除非下雨或下雪阻止他们。考查连词辨析。when当……时候；since自从；unless除非；because因为。根据“rainorsnowstopsthem”可知，除非雨、雪阻止他们，否则他们经常去公园锻炼，应用unless，故选C。6.—HowabouttakingatriptoHainanthiswinterholiday?—Soundsgreat!Wecanenjoyallthewatersports,or________lieonthebeach.A.hardly B.simply C.certainly D.already【答案】B【解析】句意为：——这个寒假去海南旅游怎么样？——听起来很棒！我们可以享受所有的水上运动，或者仅仅躺在沙滩上。考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不；simply仅仅；certainly当然；already已经。根据“Wecanenjoyallthewatersports,or…lieonthebeach.”可知，or连接两个并列的动词短语，根据“Soundsgreat!”和“enjoyallthewatersports”可知，都是令人愉悦的事情，所以“仅仅躺在沙滩上”符合语境。故选B。7.—CanyoucometothehousewarmingpartyatournewhousethisSaturday?—Sure.Ican’twaittovisityournewhouse________abeautifulgarden.A.with B.from C.for D.of【答案】A【解析】句意为：——你能参加这个星期六在我们新房子举行的乔迁晚会吗？——当然。我等不及要去参观你那有美丽花园的新房子了。考查介词辨析。with带有；from从；for为了；of……的。根据“yournewhouse...abeautifulgarden.”可知是带有花园的房子，用介词with。故选A。8.—Whatdoyouthinkofthatman?IshealwayswearingthesameoldT-shirt?—Don’ttellabookbyits________.Heisoneofthebrightestengineers.A.beginning B.meaning C.word D.cover【答案】D【解析】句意为：——你觉得那个人怎么样？他总是穿着同样的旧T恤吗？——不要以貌取人。他是最聪明的工程师之一。考查名词辨析。beginning开端；meaning意思；word词语；cover封面，外表。tellabookbyitscover意为“以貌取人”符合语境，故选D。9.—Jim,you’rewantedonthephone.It’sfromMalaysia.—Itmustbeatelecomfraud(电信诈骗).Idon’tknow________inMalaysia.A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody D.anybody【答案】D【解析】句意为：——吉姆，有你的电话。它来自马来西亚。——一定是电信诈骗。我在马来西亚谁也不认识。考查代词辨析。everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据“Itmustbeatelecomfraud(电信诈骗).”可知，说话人在马来西亚不认识任何人，故选D。10.—Theyaretwins,buttheyareas________aschalkandcheeseintheircharacters.—Yeah.Theelderismoreoutgoingwhiletheyoungerpreferstobealone.A.different B.similar C.quiet D.creative【答案】A【解析】句意为：——他们是双胞胎，但性格完全不同。——是的。年纪较大的比较外向，而年纪较小的喜欢独处。考查形容词。different不同的；similar相似的；quiet安静的；creative有创造力的。根据“Theelderismoreoutgoingwhiletheyoungerpreferstobealone.”可知，这对双胞胎中，年纪较大的比较外向，而年纪较小的喜欢独处，因此他们的性格不同，故选A。11.—Parentsalwaystrytheirbesttogiveusagoodenvironmenttostudy.—Yeah.Iftheyhaveproblems,theyoften________themtothemselves.A.add B.send C.accept D.keep【答案】D【解析】句意为：——父母总是尽力为我们提供一个良好的学习环境。——是的，如果他们有问题，他们经常把问题隐藏在自己心中。考查动词辨析。add添加；send发送；accept接受；keep保持，保守。根据短语“keepsthtosb”，意为“将某事隐藏在某人心中”，再根据上文“Parentsalwaystrytheirbesttogiveusagoodenvironmenttostudy”可知，父母不愿让自己的问题影响孩子，所以经常把问题隐藏在自己心中。故选D。12.—Inthismovie,robotswilltakehumans’placeandruletheearthinthefuture.—Weneverknowwhat________happeninthefuture,butwecanpreparefortheworstandhopeforthebest.A.must B.might C.could D.would【答案】B【解析】句意为：——在电影中，机器人在未来将取代人类，统治地球。——我们永远不知道未来可能会发生什么，但我们可以做最坏的打算，抱最好的希望。考查情态动词辨析。must必须；might可能；could可以；would将（will的过去式）。根据“Weneverknowwhat…happeninthefuture”可知，what引导宾语从句，时态为一般将来时，排除D；此处使用might，表示“没有把握的推测”。故选B。13.—Thegovernment(政府)aimstoimprovepublicservices,especiallyeducation.—Exactly.Ithas________millionsintoeducationovertheyears.A.poured B.made C.prepared D.turned【答案】A【解析】句意为：——政府的目标是改善公共服务，特别是教育。——正是如此。这些年来，政府在教育上投入了几百万。考查动词词义辨析。poured倾倒；made制作；prepared准备；turned转变。根据“Itlionsintoeducation”可知，此处使用poursthintosth，表示“向……中投入大量金钱；大量投资于”。故选A。14.—Nowmanyyoungpeopleleavetheirjobsinthecityto________farminginthecountry.—Someofthemevenbroadcastlive(直播)onwemedia(自媒体),sowecangetaprettygoodwindowintothelivesofcountrylife.A.makeup B.takeup C.fillup D.catchup【答案】B【解析】句意为：——现在许多年轻人离开城市的工作到农村务农。——有些人甚至在自媒体上进行现场直播，因此我们可以很好地了解乡村生活。考查动词短语。makeup组成；takeup从事；fillup装满；catchup赶上。根据“Nowmanyyoungpeopleleavetheirjobsinthecity”可知，他们离开城市的工作，应是回到农村务农，takeupfarming“从事务农”，故选B。15.ThefamouspoembyLiBai“Itstorrent(急流)dashesdownthreethousandfeetfromhigh,asifthesilverriverfellfromazure(天蓝的)sky”tellsus________.A.wherewecanenjoythebeautifulscenery B.whatisthewaterfalllikeC.howthepoetlovesthebeautifulmotherland D.whyisthemountainsohigh【答案】C【解析】句意为：李白的著名诗句“飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天”告诉我们诗人有多么地热爱美丽的祖国。考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句要用陈述语序，故只能选A和C；根据上文“Itstorrent(急流)dashesdownthreethousandfeetfromhigh,asifthesilverriverfellfromazure(天蓝的)sky”诗句可知，此处表现了诗人对于祖国大好河川的热爱。故选C。三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Igrewupasafoster(收养的)childfromthedayIwasborn.Ineverreally____16____thetruelovefromamother.Fiveyearsago,Icametomysecondfosterhome.Itwasa____17____familyfulloflove,butIwasstillsad.Irefusedtoget____18____tothembecauseIwasn’ttheirbirthchild.Thingschangedonenight,____19____Myfostermomaskedmetogetintoherlivingroom.“Iwantyoutoreadthisbook.It’sreally____20____!”shesaidexcitedly,andthenhandedmeachildren’sbook.Ihadaquicklookatthe____21____:TheKissingHand.Shesmiledatme,“____22____me!You’llloveit.”Itwasastoryofaraccoon(浣熊)momwho____23____akissinthepalm(手掌)ofherchild.Shetoldhim.toputhiskissinghandontohisfacewheneverhefelt____24____.Inthis_____25_____,hewouldfeelasifhismomwasalwaysthere.WhenIfinishedthestory,shedidsomethingreally_____26_____.Shegentlytookmyhandandputawarmlovingkissinmypalm.Thenshequietlyclosedmyhand,heldittightlyandspokewordsthatI_____27_____tohearforsolong:“Wheneveryougetafraidor_____28_____,don’tforgetyourmomlovesyou.”Myeyeswerefilledwithtears.I_____29_____didhaveamother.No,shewasn’tbiological(有血缘关系的),butshewasminejustthe_____30_____.16.A.experienced B.shared C.accepted D.lost17.A.serious B.warm C.simple D.lucky18.A.upset B.angry C.surprised D.close19.A.then B.either C.too D.though20.A.wonderful B.comfortable C.understanding D.avail21.A.role B.article C.title D.word22.A.Follow B.Promise C.Agree D.Trust23.A.dressed B.placed C.cooked D.fell24.A.glad B.excited C.afraid D.crazy25.A.way B.step C.part D.fact26.A.creative B.funny C.unexpected D.common27.A.tried B.planned C.prepared D.wished28.A.happy B.sad C.relaxed D.bored29.A.mainly B.truly C.clearly D.personally30.A.same B.different C.special D.similar【答案】16.A17.B18.D19.D20.A21.C22.D23.B24.C25.A26.C27.D28.B29.B30.A【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者如何从收养他的母亲那里获得了母爱。【16题详解】句意为：我从未真正体会过来自母亲的真爱。experienced经历，体验；shared分享；accepted接受；lost失去。根据“Igrewupasafoster(收养的)childfromthedayIwasborn.”可知，从我出生的那天起，我就是一个收养的孩子，因此没有体会到来自母亲的真爱。故选A。【17题详解】句意为：这是一个充满爱的温暖的家庭，但我仍然很难过。serious严肃的；warm温暖的；simple简单的；lucky幸运的。根据“fulloflove”可知，充满爱的家庭应是温暖的家庭，故选B。【18题详解】句意为：我拒绝接近他们，因为我不是他们的亲生孩子。upset心烦的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；close接近的。根据“becauseIwasn’ttheirbirthchild”可知，因为我不是他们亲生的孩子，因此我拒绝接近他们，getcloseto“接近”，故选D。【19题详解】句意为：然而，有一天晚上，事情发生了变化。then然后；either或者；too也；though尽管。结合句意，前一句表示我拒绝接近他们，因为我不是他们的亲生孩子，后一句表示有一天晚上，事情发生了变化，前后表示让步关系，因此用连词though，故选D。【20题详解】句意为：它真的非常精彩。wonderful精彩的；comfortable舒服的；understanding能谅解的；avail效用。根据“Iwantyoutoreadthisbook.”可知，她想要让我读这本书，应是这本书非常精彩，故选A。【21题详解】句意为：我快速浏览了一下标题：《亲亲之手》。role角色；article文章；title标题；word单词。根据“TheKissingHand”可知，此处表示书的标题，故选C。【22题详解】句意为：她笑着对我说：“相信我！你会喜欢它的。”Follow遵循；Promise答应；Agree同意；Trust信任。根据“You’llloveit”可知，她认为我会喜欢这本书的，因此要让我相信她，故选D。【23题详解】句意为：这是一个浣熊妈妈在她孩子的手掌上吻了一下的故事。dressed穿衣；placed放置；cooked烹饪；fell掉下来。根据宾语akiss，可知，表示“在手掌上亲吻一下”，用动词place，故选B。【24题详解】句意为：她告诉他，每当他感到害怕时，就把亲吻的手放在脸上。glad高兴的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的；crazy疯狂的。根据“Inthis...,hewouldfeelasifhismomwasalwaysthere.”可知，他希望感觉他妈妈在他身边，应是在他感到害怕的时候，故选C。【25题详解】句意为：这样，他就会觉得妈妈一直在他身边。way方法；step步骤；part部分；fact事实。inthisway“用这种方法”。故选A。【26题详解】句意为：当我读完故事时，她做了一件意想不到的事。creative有创造力的；funny有趣的；unexpected意想不到的；common共同的。根据“Shegentlytookmyhandandputawarmlovingkissinmypalm.”可知，她轻轻地握住我的手，在我的手掌上烙下一个温暖而充满爱意的吻，这是我没有预料到了，故选C。【27题详解】句意为：然后她轻轻地握住我的手，紧紧地握着，对我说了一句我渴望已久的话：“当你害怕或悲伤的时候，不要忘记你的妈妈爱你。”tried努力；planned计划；prepared准备；wished希望。根据“Ineverreally...thetruelovefromamother.”可知，我没有体会到母亲的真爱，因此这是我希望得到的东西，故选D。【28题详解】句意为：然后她轻轻地握住我的手，紧紧地握着，对我说了一句我渴望已久的话：“当你害怕或悲伤的时候，不要忘记你的妈妈爱你。”happy高兴的；sad悲伤的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的。此处与afraid并列，因此表示伤心，故选B。【29题详解】句意为：我真的有母亲。mainly主要地；truly真正地；clearly清楚地；personally个人地。根据“No,shewasn’tbiological(有血缘关系的),butshewasminejustthe...”可知，我真地拥有了母亲，故选B。【30题详解】句意为：不，她不是亲生的妈妈，但她同样是我的妈妈。same同样的；different不同的；special特殊的；similar相似的。thesame“同样”，故选A。四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APickthesoundsyouwantDoyouwearnoise-cancelingearphones(降噪耳机)?Theycankeepnoiseout.Butsometimes,theycanbedangerouswhenyoucrossabusystreetandneedtohearsomenoisesaroundyou.TheUSscientistsmadeanewAI.Itletspeoplepickasound.Ifyoupickthesoundofpeople’svoices,allyouwillhearintheheadphonesisthatsound.Peoplecanpickfrom20kindsofsounds,suchasbirdsoundsandbabycries.________CheckoutthisWindTree!Itlookslikeatreewith36green“leaves”,butit’sasmallwindturbine(涡轮机).It’sabout5to10meterstallandeasytobuild.Each“leaf”canturnwiththewindandcreateelectricity(电).Itcanmake18,000kilowatt-hours(千瓦时)ofenergyinayear.That’senoughtopowerahouseoffourpeople.DrivingthroughtochargecarsDriversusuallyneedtowaitforalongtimefortheirelectriccarstocharge(充电).Now,aroadintheUScanchargeelectriccarsastheydrivealongtheroadorparkonit.Therearechargingcoils(线圈)undertheread,andthecarshavespecialreceivers.Whenthecarcomesnear,thecoilssendelectricitythroughamagneticfield(磁场).It’ssafeforpeopleandanimalstowalkontheroads.31.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.COOLINVENTIONS B.EASYLIFE C.CARWORLD D.SCHOOLTIME32.Thenewnoise-cancelingearphones________.A.willcausemanyaccidents B.can’tkeepallnoisesoutC.canletpeoplehearthesounditpicks D.givepeople20choicesofsounds33.Thebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnewswouldbe_________.A.PoweraHouse B.TreesCreatePowerC.BuildTreesEasily D.LeavesCreateWind34.Peoplecanchargetheirelectriccarsby_________.A.drivingthemonthisspecialroad B.putchargingcoilsinthemC.parkingthembesidetheroad D.buildingnewroads35.Thethingsinthenewsaboveall________.A.useAI B.havetwosidesC.arehelpful D.makepeople’slifesafe【答案】31.A32.D33.B34.A35.C【语篇解读】本文介绍了三个实用的发明。【31题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了三个实用的发明。它们是：能选择你想要的声音的耳机、可发电的树和可充电的路。因此可推断，这三种发明可能摘自报纸的“酷的发明”部分。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peoplecanpickfrom20kindsofsounds,suchasbirdsoundsandbabycries.”可知，人们可以从20种声音中挑选，比如鸟的叫声和婴儿的哭声。所以这种新型降噪耳机给人们20种声音选择。故选D。【33题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Each‘leaf’canturnwiththewindandcreateelectricity(电).”可知，每一片树叶因风而动并创造电。所以最佳标题是“树发电”。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Now,aroadintheUScanchargeelectriccarsastheydrivealongtheroadorparkonit.”可知，人们可以通过在这条特殊的路上开车给电动汽车充电。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了能选择你想要的声音的耳机、可发电的树和可充电的路。由此可知，它们都是有帮助的。故选C。BAndreaswatchedtheclockmovingsoslowly.Today,thereweretryouts(选拔赛)forthebasketballteamafterschool.AndreashadbeenpracticinghardformonthstogetherwithhisbestfriendTyrell.Theyrantothegymassoonasthebellrang.Oh!Therewerealreadyabout60boys.Butthebasketballteamonlyneeded20!AndreusandTyrelllookedateachother.Whatifonlyoneofthemmadetheteam?Thetryoutsbegan.AndreasandTyrellwereindifferentgroups.Andreas’shardpracticefinallypaidoffashetookshots(投篮)fromthe3-pointline.Buthestillfeltuneasy—anamelistwouldonlybepostedthenextmorning.Heknewhe’dplayedwell,butwasitgoodenough?“It’sOK!”saidTyrell,“I’msureyoumadeit.Ijustdon’tknowifIdid.”“Playingonthebasketballteamwouldn’tbeanyfunwithoutyou!”Andreassaid.Thenextmorning,Andreashurriedtoschooltoseethelint.HewassogladtoseeTyrell’sname!Buthisheartbrokethen—★“Andreas!“HeheardTyrell’shappyvoice.“Wemadeit!”“What?”askedAndreas.TyrellpointedtoAndrea’snameattheverytopofthesecondsheet,“Look!Ifoundyournamehere!”Theyshoutedandgaveeachotherahigh-five.Theyweregoingtobeonthebasketballteamtogether!36.Toprepareforthetryouts,Andreas________.A.hopedtimecouldmovemoreslowly B.alwayswatchedgamesinthegymafterschoolC.oftenhadamatchwithotherbasketballplayers D.practicedveryhardwithhisbestfriend37.Theunderlinedword“uneasy”inparagraph3means________.A.difficult B.relaxed C.worried D.excited38.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?A.hedidn’tseehisnameanywhere B.hecouldn’tfindhisfriendC.hewassuccessfulinmakingtheteam D.hisparentswouldn’tlethimin39.Weknowfromthepassagethat________.A.AndreasweregladtoseeTyrell’snameonthelist B.60playersmadethebasketballteam.C.Andreasdidbadlyinthetryouts D.Andreas’snamewasalsoonthefirstsheet40.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHardestTryout B.TheFunofBeingTogetherC.BeingGoodEnough D.ARealTeam【答案】36.D37.C38.A39.A40.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Andreas和他的好朋友一起参加篮球队的选拔，Andreas在选拔中做得很好，但他的好朋友不能确定自己是否做得好，Andreas很想和他的好朋友一起加入篮球队，最终他们两个都成功地加入了篮球队。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“AndreashadbeenpracticinghardformonthstogetherwithhisbestfriendTyrell”可知Andreas经常和他最好的朋友一起练习。故选D。【37题详解】词义猜测题。根据“anamelistwouldonlybepostedthenextmorning”可知入选名单明天早上才会公布，可知Andreas觉得很担心。故选C。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“hisheartbrokethen”可知Andreas以为自己没被选上。故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“HewassogladtoseeTyrell’sname!”可知Andreas很高兴看到他好朋友的名字在清单上。故选A。【40题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了Andreas和他的好朋友一起参加篮球队选拔并最终选上的故事，根据文中“Playingonthebasketballteamwouldn’tbeanyfunwithoutyou”可知文章想要强调两个朋友一起努力的乐趣。故选B。C“Sundaydriver”wasaphrasethatdescribedsomeonewhodrovehiscardownthehighwaywhenenjoyingthescenery(风景).Thesedriversjustdroveslowly,takingtheirownsweettime,asiftheyhadnothingtodo.However,aSundaydriverwasn’tnecessarilysomeonewhoneedn’tworkonaSunday.ApersoncouldbeaSundaydriveranydayoftheweek.Thephrasesimplymeantthatthepersonwasanobstacle(障碍)tootherdriverswhowerereallybusy.ThephraseprobablycameoutbecausetherewasatimewhenpeoplecouldgoforarelaxingdriveonSundayafternoon.ThereweremanySundaydriversyearsagoandespecially(特别是)onnicewarmsunnydays.TherewerenostoresopenonSundaysbecauseofthe“bluelaws”(“周日法规”),soyouneededtofillupthegastankanddoanyotherneededshoppingbeforeSundayarrived.SomestatesintheUShadstrictbluelaws—Someactivitieswerenotallowed(被允许)onSundays.Atthattime,veryfewpeopleworkedonSundaysbutsomeimportantworkerssuchasthoseinthehospitals.Itwasadaythatpeoplespentresting,visitingneighborsandfriends,ormaybegoingtograndma’shouseforsupper.TodaytherearemanypeoplewhogobacktoworkandchildrenwhogobacktoschoolfeelingtiredonMondaysbecausetheydon’thaveagoodrestonweekends.However,therewouldbelessstress-relatedillnessesifwereallykeepSundayasadayofrest.41.A“Sundaydriver”mightbetheperson________.A.whodriveshiscaronSundays B.whodrivesslowlyforfunandrelaxationC.whoenjoysaweekendbreak D.whodoesshoppingonSundays42.Accordingtothepassage,________usedtokeepworkingonSundays.A.postmenandpostwomen B.teachersandprofessorsC.doctorsandnurses D.guardsandhousekeepers43.Accordingtothepassage,Sundayrestwouldhelppeople________.A.makemoremoney B.liveahealthierlifeC.feel‘stressedonMondays D.getmoresuccessfulindriving44.Whatwasnotallowedbythe“bluelaws”?A.VisitingfamilymembersandfriendsonSundays.B.StayingathomeandhavingarestonSundays.C.HavingafamilypartyintheneighborhoodonSundays.D.SellingandbuyingsomethingonSundays.45.Thispassageismainlyto________.A.showthestrictbluelaws B.helppeoplefindagoodwaytorelaxC.tellaboutthedrivers’activitiesonSundays D.introducethe“Sundaydriver”【答案】41.B42.C43.B44.D45.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍“周日司机”的相关内容。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据““Sundaydriver”wasaphrasethatdescribedsomeonewhodrovehiscardownthehighwaywhenenjoyingthescenery(风景).”可知，“周日司机”是一个短语，用来形容那些在高速公路上开车欣赏风景的人。故B选。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atthattime,veryfewpeopleworkedonSundaysbutsomeimportantworkerssuchasthoseinthehospitals.”可知，在那个时候，很少有人在星期天工作，但一些重要的工人，如那些在医院。所以医生和护士过去常常在星期天继续工作。故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,therewouldbelessstress-relatedillnessesifwereallykeepSundayasadayofrest.”可知，如果我们真的把星期天作为休息日，就会少一些与压力有关的疾病。所以周日休息可以帮助人们过上更健康的生活。故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“TherewerenostoresopenonSundaysbecauseofthe‘bluelaws’(‘周日法规’)”可知，由于“蓝色法律”，星期天没有商店开门。所以在星期天买卖东西是不允许的，故选D。【45题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍“周日司机”的相关内容，故选D。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)五、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的)keep/traditional/turndown/teenagers/lookfor/reply/glad46.Ifthe________stayouttoolate,theirparentswillworryaboutthem.47.Thesesnakerobotscanhelp________peopleunderthebuildings.48.Please________inwritingtothisinvitationbyFriday,January26th.49.Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeat________foodonspecialdays.50.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficultto________.【答案】46.teenagers47.lookfor48.reply49.traditional50.keep【46题详解】句意为：如果青少年们熬夜太晚，他们的父母会担心他们。根据下文“theirparents”可知此处应填复数，且为人。故选择teenager，并用其复数形式。故填teenagers。【47题详解】句意为：这些蛇形机器人可以帮助寻找建筑下面的人。根据下文“peopleunderthebuildings”可知此处应填“寻找（lookfor）”；根据“helpdosth”，可知此处应填动词原形。故填lookfor。【48题详解】句意为：请在1月26日周五前以书面形式回复此邀请函。根据下文“thisinvitation”可知此处应填“回复（reply）”；此处为动词原形开头的祈使句。故填reply。【49题详解】句意为：在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的日子里吃传统的食物。根据下文“onspecialdays”可知此处应填“传统”；根据后面跟的是名词，可知此处应填形容词。故填traditional。【50题详解】句意为：有时候决心可能是太难而不能坚持。根据上文“toodifficult”可知此处应填“坚持，保持（keep）”；根据“too...todosth”结构，可知此处应填动词原形。故填keep。六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。ThetraditionalChineseLongtaitoufestival,orDragonHeadRaisingDay,fallsontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmontheveryyear.Awell-knownsayinggoes,“Eryueer,longtaitou”.Thedragonisveryi____51____inChineseculture.Itissaidthatithaspoweroverthewindandrain.Oldpeople____52____(believe)thatafterthedayofLongtaitou,therewouldbemoreandmorerain,becausetherain-bringingDragonKingwokeupfromhiswintersleep.SothedayofLongtaitoumarked(标志)thee____53____ofwinterandthestartofspring.Farmersbelievedthat____54____thehelpofDragonKing,farmingwouldbeeasierandtheycoulde____55____foragoodharvest(丰收)inautumn.Therearemany______56______(way)tocelebratethefestival.Themostfamoustraditionis____57____(get)ahaircut.Manybelievethatgoingtothebarber’sonthisdaygetsridof(除去)badluck.AmongChinesefe