福建省福州市重点中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题_第1页
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2023-2024学年高二年段第一学期期末考试英语学科完成时间:120分钟满分:150分第Ⅰ卷一、听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwilltheboydofirst?A.Playfootball. B.Gotothecinema. C.Finishhishomework.2.Whereisthenecklacenow?A.Inthesittingroom. B.Inthekitchen. C.Inthebedroom.3.WhatisthewomanprobablyrelatedtoHenry?A.Hiscolleague. B.Hiswife. C.Hisboss.4.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Gototherestaurant. B.Typethedocument. C.Seeadentist.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.HemissedtheTVprogram.B.Hedoesn’tliketheprogramatall.C.Heexperiencesapowerfailureeverynight.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Tocanceltheirplan. B.Tomakeaninvitation. C.Toaskforinformation.7.Whatdoesthemandecidetodothisevening?A.Seeabandshow. B.Accompanyhisparents. C.Buyticketsonline.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8.What’swrongwiththewoman’sroom?A.It’snotquiet. B.It’salittledark. C.It’ssmelly.9.Whatisthewoman’sfinaldecision?A.Movingtoanotherroom.B.Checkinginanotherhotel.C.Waitingforanon-smokingroom.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whomdoesthewomanchoosejewelryfor?A.Herself. B.Hermother. C.Herfriend.11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Aringofsize6andalongnecklace.B.Aringofsize7andalongnecklace.C.Aringofsize7andashortnecklace.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthenecklace?A.Itspricedependsonitsquality.B.It’scheaperthanthering.C.Thelongeroneismoreexpensivethantheshorterone.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whencanpeopleenjoytheartexhibition?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnThursday.14.Howdoesthisyear’sballetperformancedifferfromthatoflastyear?A.Admissionisfree.B.Itwillbeatthetheater.C.Therewillbetwoperformances.15.Wherewillthemaskpartybeheld?A.Inthepiazza. B.Intheconcerthall. C.Inthetheater.16.HowmuchisafamilyticketforTheLittlePrince?A.$8. B.$10. C.$15.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whousuallyreadsthemorningannouncements?A.Timmy. B.Mr.McKinney. C.PrincipalJohnson.18.Whenisthelastdayofschool?A.May20th. B.NextWednesday. C.Onemonthfromtoday.19.Forwhatdoesthespeakerapologize?A.Thelibraryhours. B.Thehomework. C.Thecomputers.20.WhatwilltakeplaceonSaturdayafternoon?A.Asoftballgame. B.Abasketballgame. C.Abaseball二、阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)AAneatingdisorderisamentalhealthconditionthatsignificantlyaffectsfooddecisions,self-imageandeverydayactivities,whichcanaffectanyoneofanyageandanygender.MillionsofAmericansarediagnosedwithaneatingdisordereachyear.Herearefourcommontypesofeatingdisorders.AvoidantorrestrictivefoodintakedisorderAccordingtoAlinaPetre,aregistereddietitian,peoplewiththiskindofeatingdisordereatlessduetoalackofinterestinfoodordistasteforhowcertainfoodslook,orsmell,ortaste.Theymayloseweight,orexperiencenutritionalshortageduetoeatinglessthanwhatisnecessaryformaintainingahealthydiet.AnorexiaNervosaThisisthetypeeveryoneusuallyfirstthinksofwhentheyheartheterm“eatingdisorder”.Peoplewithanorexianervosaarecrazyaboutperfectingtheirbodyimage.Theyliketoremainincontrolbylimitingtheamountofcaloriestheyconsumetoachievetheiridealbodyshape.Evenwhentheyareseverelyunderweight,peoplewiththisdisorderhaveahardtimerecognizingit.BulimiaNervosaPeoplewiththistypeofeatingdisorderindulge(沉溺于)inalargeamountoffood,andmakethemselvespurge(清除)shortlyafter.Purginggivesthemasenseofrelief.Andsimilarlytoanorexianervosa,thishelpsthemfeellikethey’reincontroloftheirownbodies.Itmaybehardforotherstospotthosewithbulimianervosabecausetheymightbeabletomaintainanormalweight.BingeeatingdisorderPeoplewhobingeconsumealargeamountoffoodonaday-to-daybasis.Theyoftentopthesuggesteddailycalorieintake,andareusuallyoverweightorobese.21.Whichofthefollowingmakespatientslackinterestinfood?A.BulimiaNervosa. B.AnorexiaNervosa.C.Restrictivefoodintakedisorder. D.Bingeeatingdisorder.22.WhydosomepeoplesufferfromAnorexiaNervosa?A.Tobearegistereddietitian. B.Toexperiencenutritionalshortage.C.Torecognizetheirunderweight. D.Tokeeptheirfigure.23.What’sthesimilaritybetweenAnorexiaNervosaandBulimiaNervosa?A.Feelingtheirbodiesareundercontrol. B.Recognizingtheirowneatingdisorder.C.Keepinganormalbodyweight. D.Creatinganindividualizedtreatmentplan.BTheexampleofaforeignteacherwhovolunteeredtohelpfightthewildfiresinChongqing’sBeibeiDistrictwithotherlocalresidentshastouchedmany.Intheunbearableheatanddroughtconditions,multiplewildfireshitpartsofChongqing.OnSundaynight,aforestfirebrokeoutandspreadinBeibeiDistrict.Thelocalgovernmentissuedanurgentcallforvolunteerswithcertainskillsandexperience,suchaschainsaw(链锯)operation,tojoininthefirefighting.Chainsawswereusedtocreatefirebarriers.“Iwashappytohelp,”saidFrancisStonier,aprofessorinauniversity.”IusedtocuttreesaroundmyyardandneighborhoodandhadvolunteeredmanytimesintheUSinthepast.”Stonierfoundatranslator-50-ycar-oldHeWu,aforeignlanguageprofessor-whoalsosigneduptofightfires.Soonafterarrivingatthevolunteerarea,thepairwereassignedtooneofthechainsawgroups-examiningandadjustingchainsaws.“Stonierisresponsibleandfocused,andisdoingareallygoodjob,”saidHe,addingthatStoniercheckedeachchainsawcarefully,toseeifitwastootightortooloose.“WhereverIwent,thevolunteersandlocalresidentsgavemeabigthumbs-up.Itwasanunforgettableexperience,”Stoniersaid.Thankstothejointeffortsoffireandrescueworkers,aswellasvolunteersandresidents,thescaringwildfireinBeibeihadbeenputoutasofThursdaynight.“Itwasgreattoseesuchanoutpouringofhelpintheextremeheat,”Stoniersaid,notingthathewasimpressedwiththenumberoflocalswhocametohelp.Motorcyclistsgaveuptheirjobstotransportmaterialsandpeopleupanddownthemountains.Othersgavetheirtimetocarryheavysupplies,prepareandservemealsorhelporganize.24.WhatcausedtheoutbreakoftheforestfireinBeibeiDistrict?A.Theextremeheatanddrought. B.Thelocalarebeingshortofwater.C.Theexistenceofenoughoilmaterials. D.Thelackofpeopleguardingtheforest.25.WhywasStonieracceptedtoparticipateinthefirefighting?A.Hewascapableofcreatingfirebarriers. B.Hewasdeterminedtobecomeafirefighter.C.Hewasexperiencedinchainsawoperation. D.Heshowednoconsiderationforhisownsafety.26.WhichwordscanbestdescribeStonier?A.Devotedandcourageous. B.Generousandindependent.C.Determinedandcreative. D.Humorousandpassionate.27.Whatmessagedoestheauthorintendtoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Tocareistohelp. B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Daretochallengeandachieveyourself. D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.CPeoplegenerallyliketopickoutthebest-lookingfruitsandvegetableswhenshoppingforproduce(农产品),butCanadiansupermarketchainLoblawsisattractingcustomerswithbadly-shapedandfaultyproduceatthepriceof30%lowerthannormal-lookingone.Atrialrunoftheuglyfoodline,named“NaturallyImperfect”,beganwithonlyapplesandpotatoestochoosefrom.ConsumerdemandhasbeensohugethatLoblawsisgoingtointroducemoreuglyvegetablesandfruitslikeonionsandmushrooms.AlltheproducethatwillbesoldthroughNaturallyImperfectwouldotherwisehavebeenusedinjuices,sauces,orsoups,orhavenotbeenharvestedatall.ThedirectorDanBransonexplainedthatthisprogrambenefitedbothfoodproducerswhowouldotherwisehavetoletabnormalproducegotowaste,andconsumerswhocouldbuyfreshproduceatlowprices.Andhewasright,givenhowpopularthelinehasbecome.“Itreallywentwellbeyondourexpectation,”Bransonsaid.“IthinkitreallyspoketothefactthatCanadiansareouttherereallylookingforsomeoptions.”Ofcourse,Canadiansknowthatbeautyismorethanskindeep,andtheyalsorecognizethattheycangetthesameflavorandnutritionalbenefitsinspiteofappearances.ThepositiveresponsetotheinitialofferingofapplesandpotatoesshowedtheopportunitytoexpandthelineandoffermoreoptionsatagreaterpricetoCanadianfamilies.“Ifyougrowproduceinyourbackyard,therewillbealotofproducethatwon’tlookasprettyaswhatyouwillseeinagrocerystore”,saidBranson.“Andnaturedoesn’tgroweverythingperfectly.I’dliketothinkifsomebodyweretotakeaNoNameNaturallyImperfectapple,putitrightbesideaNo.1apple,closehiseyesandeatthem,therewouldbenodifference.”28.Loblawsisdifferentfromothersupermarketsinthat______.A.morefruitsareofferedatlowerprices B.normal-lookingproduceisforbiddenthereC.onlyapplesandpotatoesaresoldeveryday D.imperfectproduceissoldatlowerpricesthere29.AccordingtoParagraph3,Loblaws’sprogram______.A.preventspeoplefromwastingtheirfood B.happenstobeawin-winmodeC.teachesfoodproducershowtogrow D.enablesconsumerstoeatmorefreshproduce30.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Canadiansareusedtoeatingperfectproduce.B.Smartconsumersknowtheimportanceofuglyproduce.C.Loblawsintendstoimprovecustomers’qualityoflife.D.Customers’supportpromotesthedevelopmentoftheuglyfoodline.31.WhatdoBranson’swordsinthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Imperfectfruitsareastastyandnutritiousasperfectones.B.Theworldisusuallyfullofimperfectthings.C.Weshouldeatimperfectappleswithoureyesclosed.D.Thefruitsgrownbyourselvesaremorenutritiousthanthoseinthestore.DWouldn’titbewonderfultotraveltoaforeigncountrywithouthavingtoworryabouttheheadacheofcommunicatinginadifferentlanguage?InarecentWallStreetjournalarticle,technologypolicyexpertAlecRossarguedthat,withinadecadeorso.We’llbeabletocommunicatewithoneanotherviasmallearpieceswithbuilt-inmicrophones.That’sbecausetechnologicalprogressisextremelyrapid.It’sonlyamatteroftime.Indeed,someparentsaresoconvincedthatthistechnologyisimminentthatthey’rewonderingiftheirkidsshouldevenlearnasecondlanguage.It’struethatanincreaseinthequantityandaccuracyofthedataloadedintocomputersmakethemclevererattranslating“Noesbuenodormirmucho”as“It’snotgoodtosleeptoomuch.”Replacingawordwithitsequivalent(同义词)inthetargetlanguageisactuallythe“easypartofatranslator’sjob”.Buteventhisseemstobeadiscouragingtaskforcomputers.It’ssodifficultforcomputersbecausetranslationdoesn’t—orshouldn’t—involvesimplytranslatingwords,sentencesorparagraphs.Rather,it’sabouttranslatingmeaning.Andinordertoinfermeaningfromaspecificexpression,humanshavetointerpretamassofinformationatthesametime.Thinkaboutalltherelatedcluesthatgointounderstandinganexpression:volume,gesture,situation,andevenyourculture.Allarelikelytoconveyasmuchmeaningasthewordsyouuse.Therefore,weshoulddoubtwhetheramachineisabletotranslatetheworldaroundus.Ifpeoplefromdifferentculturescanoffendeachotherwithoutrealizingit,howcanweexpectamachinetodobetter?Unlessengineersactuallyfindawaytobreatheasoulintoacomputer,undoubtedlywhenitcomestoconveyingandtranslationmeaningusinganaturallanguage,amachinewillneverfullytakeourplace.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imminent”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Confusing. B.Approaching. C.Helpful. D.Advanced.33.Whyisithardforcomputerstoreplaceawordwithitsequivalent(同义词)?A.Therealmeaningofwordscanvary. B.Theirdataisnotadequateenough.C.Theiraccuracyneedsbigimprovement. D.Asoulhasn’tbeenbreathedintothem.34.Whatviewdoestheauthorholdabouttranslation?A.Somemachineswilltranslateourworldproperly. B.Slightdifferencemeanlittleintranslation.C.Propertranslationcanbetoughforhumans. D.Culturesdeservemoreattentionthanwordsused.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Anewlanguagetranslatingmachine B.WillLanguageBarrierActuallyFall?C.WhoWillBeaBetterTranslator? D.Translationwillbecomeeasier三、七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项BuildingteamspiritisalwaysthekeypointofwhatItrytodoasamanager.WhenIfirstwenttoCrystalPalace,playerswouldfinishtrainingandthengostraighthome.36Sowebroughtinapool(台球)tableandfruitmachines.Whenplayerschoosetospendtimetogether,itcreatesabetteratmosphere.Theteamspiritisveryimportant,butIdon’tbelieveinmotivatingtheteamasateam.Idon’tgiveteamtalks.37IspeaktothePlayersindividuallyandtrynottoputtoomuchpressureonanyone.Ibelieveplayersperformbestwhentheyarerelaxed.Ifthey’retootense,Iamsuretheywon’tplaywell.Ialsobelieveingivingpeopleautonomy.38Iveryrarelyinterfere(干涉).39Iftheyproveincompetent,thenI’mincompetentifIcontinueemployingthem.Igetcriticizedfornotinterferingduringagameandfornotmakingmorereplacements.ButIfeelifI’vechosenthose11playerstogetaresult,thenIshouldleavethemalonetogetonwithit.IfI’mdroppingaplayerfromtheteam,Idon’tfeelIhavetoexplainittothem.Iftheywanttodiscussit,I’llsay,“Comebackandtalkaboutitinacoupleofdaystime.”ButIdon’ttrytoremotivatethem.40A.Therewasnoatmosphere.B.Theyweretiredandneededarest.C.Itrytomotivatetheteamasindividuals.D.Ifeelpeopleshouldbejudgedontheirresults.E.Ilikeallthepeoplewhoworkformetobeautonomous.F.It’suptothemtohavethecharactertofighttheirwaybacktotheteam.G.Ibelievethatalmosteverythingyouachieveinlifeisduetoyourattitude.四、完型填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)Six-year-oldRyanCoutinhowasn’tusedtosmiling.Hefelt41afterlosingalmostallhisteethattheageofthree.Nowhedoes.Andheisalways42toAmandaMattos.Theboylivesina43family.Hehadhisteethpulledoutbecauseofcavities(蛀牙).Onlyafewonhislowerpartremained.MsMattos,25,metRyanattheboy’sschoolforthefirsttimetwoyearsago,whereRyan’steachertoldMattoshe44smiledandcommunicatedlittle.MsMattoswouldliketo45theboyaftercontactinghismother,buthismother46theoffer.“Theycouldn’taffordthe47,”thedentistsaid.“Theywerestillshakenbythe48thattookhisteethout.”Ryan’sstorycouldhave49here.Buttwoyearslater,byaccident,hismothergotajobasacleaneratthe50,whichMsMattosowns.Theboyhadapaininoneofhisremainingteeth.Hewenttotheclinicfora(an)51andmetMsMattosagain.“Iaskedhimwhathewanted.Hereplied:‘asmilelikemyfriends’,”thedentistsaid.MsMattosagreedtodoitforfree.Themotherhappily52thekindness.Then,twodaysafterBrazil’sChildren’sDay,Ryanfinallygotanewdenture(假牙).“Weallcried.Itwasverymoving,”Ryan’smothersaid.“Allthisis53,”MsMattossays.“Isn’titpleasantifsomeone54smilebecauseofyour55?”41.A.upset B.happy C.thankful D.confident42.A.sympathetic B.hateful C.grateful D.sensitive43.A.rich B.poor C.happy D.big44.A.allthetime B.fromtimetotime C.always D.hardly45.A.treat B.meet C.save D.research46.A.showedoff B.agreedto C.turneddown D.hesitatedabout47.A.operation B.performance C.service D.activity48.A.visit B.game C.strategy D.experience49.A.started B.ended C.changed D.spread50.A.school B.clinic C.bank D.factory51.A.examination B.decoration C.improvement D.discussion52.A.ignored B.abandoned C.considered D.accepted53A.unnecessary B.efficient C.worth D.random54.A.sees B.loses C.shares D.regains55.A.fairness B.honesty C.generosity D.bravery第Ⅱ卷五、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。29outstandingPartymemberswereconferredtheJuly1Medal,oneof56wasZhangGuimei.Shefoundedahighschool,57(offer)freeeducationtogirlsinaless-developedareaofYunnanProvince.Zhang’seffortshelpednearly2,000girlsgotocollege.Shevisitedpoor58(family)andpersuadedthemnottolettheirchildrendropoutofschool.Thisshows59educatorsshouldworkwithagreatersenseofresponsibility.AnotherimportantlessonfromZhang’sstoryisthatweshouldtakealong-termviewofruraleducation.Zhanghasbeenworking60(improve)educationinruralareasbecauseofherhighdegreeof61(commit)andmakingtheeducationoftalentsashergoal.62isbecauseoftheverygoalthatZhangcouldovercomedifficulties,andhelpthepoorthrowoff63wrongideathat“educationisuseless”.Italsoremindsusthatmoreeffortsshould64(make)todevelopeducationinruralareas,andweshouldfocus65long-termgoalsandinterests.六、根据句意及所给单词汉语意思,用词的正确形式完成下列句子。(共8分每小题1分)66.The______(可替代的)energywon’tbeusedup.67.Tomysurprise,hisopinionissimilartomineinmany______(方面).68.She______(向...投以)awelcomesmileinhisdirection.69.Humanactivitiesaren’tresponsibleforallwater______(短缺).70、Thisisanoriginalplay,notan______(改编版).71、Theexpertcametotheconclusionthatthereweremanypeople______(传染)withcholera.72、Thelocalhotelhasalargediningroomservingsuperb______.(菜肴)73.Thepaintingis______(期待)tofetchahighpriceatauction(拍卖).七、根据句意选择适当的短语,并用短语的正确形式填空。其中有两个多余短语。(共7分,每小题1分)breakdown,subscribeto,regardlessof,onceandforall,beexposedto,betoblame,becomprisedof,participatein,breakout74.Thegroup______twoguitarists,adrummer,andasinger.75.Asmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituationsand______barriers.76.Allthescientistspresentattheconference______theviewthatglobalwarmingismainlyduetotheburningoffossilfuels.77.Withthisextraevidence,wecoulddrawaconclusionthatthedangerousgas______.78、Myfriendsaidthathewaswillingto______thevoluntaryactivity.79、______Englishfrequentlyenablesustohaveagoodknowledgeofthislanguage.80、TheInternetmakeseverythingeasyandconvenient,______timeandspace.81、读后续写.(25分)ThreemonthslaterwastheMiddleSchoolChampionshipBaseballGameofthespringseason!The

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