福建省福州市重点中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题

2023-2024学年高二年段第一学期期末考试英语学科完成时间：120分钟满分：150分第Ⅰ卷一、听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwilltheboydofirst?A．Playfootball. B．Gotothecinema. C．Finishhishomework.2．Whereisthenecklacenow?A．Inthesittingroom. B．Inthekitchen. C．Inthebedroom.3．WhatisthewomanprobablyrelatedtoHenry?A．Hiscolleague. B．Hiswife. C．Hisboss.4．Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A．Gototherestaurant. B．Typethedocument. C．Seeadentist.5．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．HemissedtheTVprogram.B．Hedoesn’tliketheprogramatall.C．Heexperiencesapowerfailureeverynight.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6．Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A．Tocanceltheirplan. B．Tomakeaninvitation. C．Toaskforinformation.7．Whatdoesthemandecidetodothisevening?A．Seeabandshow. B．Accompanyhisparents. C．Buyticketsonline.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8．What’swrongwiththewoman’sroom?A．It’snotquiet. B．It’salittledark. C．It’ssmelly.9．Whatisthewoman’sfinaldecision?A．Movingtoanotherroom.B．Checkinginanotherhotel.C．Waitingforanon-smokingroom.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10．Whomdoesthewomanchoosejewelryfor?A．Herself. B．Hermother. C．Herfriend.11．Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A．Aringofsize6andalongnecklace.B．Aringofsize7andalongnecklace.C．Aringofsize7andashortnecklace.12．Whatdoweknowaboutthenecklace?A．Itspricedependsonitsquality.B．It’scheaperthanthering.C．Thelongeroneismoreexpensivethantheshorterone.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13．Whencanpeopleenjoytheartexhibition?A．OnMonday. B．OnTuesday. C．OnThursday.14．Howdoesthisyear’sballetperformancedifferfromthatoflastyear?A．Admissionisfree.B．Itwillbeatthetheater.C．Therewillbetwoperformances.15．Wherewillthemaskpartybeheld?A．Inthepiazza. B．Intheconcerthall. C．Inthetheater.16．HowmuchisafamilyticketforTheLittlePrince?A．$8． B．$10． C．$15.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17．Whousuallyreadsthemorningannouncements?A．Timmy. B．Mr.McKinney. C．PrincipalJohnson.18．Whenisthelastdayofschool?A．May20th. B．NextWednesday. C．Onemonthfromtoday.19．Forwhatdoesthespeakerapologize?A．Thelibraryhours. B．Thehomework. C．Thecomputers.20．WhatwilltakeplaceonSaturdayafternoon?A．Asoftballgame. B．Abasketballgame. C．Abaseball二、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AAneatingdisorderisamentalhealthconditionthatsignificantlyaffectsfooddecisions,self-imageandeverydayactivities,whichcanaffectanyoneofanyageandanygender.MillionsofAmericansarediagnosedwithaneatingdisordereachyear.Herearefourcommontypesofeatingdisorders.AvoidantorrestrictivefoodintakedisorderAccordingtoAlinaPetre,aregistereddietitian,peoplewiththiskindofeatingdisordereatlessduetoalackofinterestinfoodordistasteforhowcertainfoodslook,orsmell,ortaste.Theymayloseweight,orexperiencenutritionalshortageduetoeatinglessthanwhatisnecessaryformaintainingahealthydiet.AnorexiaNervosaThisisthetypeeveryoneusuallyfirstthinksofwhentheyheartheterm“eatingdisorder”.Peoplewithanorexianervosaarecrazyaboutperfectingtheirbodyimage.Theyliketoremainincontrolbylimitingtheamountofcaloriestheyconsumetoachievetheiridealbodyshape.Evenwhentheyareseverelyunderweight,peoplewiththisdisorderhaveahardtimerecognizingit.BulimiaNervosaPeoplewiththistypeofeatingdisorderindulge（沉溺于）inalargeamountoffood,andmakethemselvespurge（清除）shortlyafter.Purginggivesthemasenseofrelief.Andsimilarlytoanorexianervosa,thishelpsthemfeellikethey’reincontroloftheirownbodies.Itmaybehardforotherstospotthosewithbulimianervosabecausetheymightbeabletomaintainanormalweight.BingeeatingdisorderPeoplewhobingeconsumealargeamountoffoodonaday-to-daybasis.Theyoftentopthesuggesteddailycalorieintake,andareusuallyoverweightorobese.21．Whichofthefollowingmakespatientslackinterestinfood?A．BulimiaNervosa. B．AnorexiaNervosa.C．Restrictivefoodintakedisorder. D．Bingeeatingdisorder.22．WhydosomepeoplesufferfromAnorexiaNervosa?A．Tobearegistereddietitian. B．Toexperiencenutritionalshortage.C．Torecognizetheirunderweight. D．Tokeeptheirfigure.23．What’sthesimilaritybetweenAnorexiaNervosaandBulimiaNervosa?A．Feelingtheirbodiesareundercontrol. B．Recognizingtheirowneatingdisorder.C．Keepinganormalbodyweight. D．Creatinganindividualizedtreatmentplan.BTheexampleofaforeignteacherwhovolunteeredtohelpfightthewildfiresinChongqing’sBeibeiDistrictwithotherlocalresidentshastouchedmany.Intheunbearableheatanddroughtconditions,multiplewildfireshitpartsofChongqing.OnSundaynight,aforestfirebrokeoutandspreadinBeibeiDistrict.Thelocalgovernmentissuedanurgentcallforvolunteerswithcertainskillsandexperience,suchaschainsaw（链锯）operation,tojoininthefirefighting.Chainsawswereusedtocreatefirebarriers.“Iwashappytohelp,”saidFrancisStonier,aprofessorinauniversity.”IusedtocuttreesaroundmyyardandneighborhoodandhadvolunteeredmanytimesintheUSinthepast.”Stonierfoundatranslator-50-ycar-oldHeWu,aforeignlanguageprofessor-whoalsosigneduptofightfires.Soonafterarrivingatthevolunteerarea,thepairwereassignedtooneofthechainsawgroups-examiningandadjustingchainsaws.“Stonierisresponsibleandfocused,andisdoingareallygoodjob,”saidHe,addingthatStoniercheckedeachchainsawcarefully,toseeifitwastootightortooloose.“WhereverIwent,thevolunteersandlocalresidentsgavemeabigthumbs-up.Itwasanunforgettableexperience,”Stoniersaid.Thankstothejointeffortsoffireandrescueworkers,aswellasvolunteersandresidents,thescaringwildfireinBeibeihadbeenputoutasofThursdaynight.“Itwasgreattoseesuchanoutpouringofhelpintheextremeheat,”Stoniersaid,notingthathewasimpressedwiththenumberoflocalswhocametohelp.Motorcyclistsgaveuptheirjobstotransportmaterialsandpeopleupanddownthemountains.Othersgavetheirtimetocarryheavysupplies,prepareandservemealsorhelporganize.24．WhatcausedtheoutbreakoftheforestfireinBeibeiDistrict?A．Theextremeheatanddrought. B．Thelocalarebeingshortofwater.C．Theexistenceofenoughoilmaterials. D．Thelackofpeopleguardingtheforest.25．WhywasStonieracceptedtoparticipateinthefirefighting?A．Hewascapableofcreatingfirebarriers. B．Hewasdeterminedtobecomeafirefighter.C．Hewasexperiencedinchainsawoperation. D．Heshowednoconsiderationforhisownsafety.26．WhichwordscanbestdescribeStonier?A．Devotedandcourageous. B．Generousandindependent.C．Determinedandcreative. D．Humorousandpassionate.27．Whatmessagedoestheauthorintendtoconveyinthelastparagraph?A．Tocareistohelp. B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．Daretochallengeandachieveyourself. D．Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.CPeoplegenerallyliketopickoutthebest-lookingfruitsandvegetableswhenshoppingforproduce（农产品）,butCanadiansupermarketchainLoblawsisattractingcustomerswithbadly-shapedandfaultyproduceatthepriceof30%lowerthannormal-lookingone.Atrialrunoftheuglyfoodline,named“NaturallyImperfect”,beganwithonlyapplesandpotatoestochoosefrom.ConsumerdemandhasbeensohugethatLoblawsisgoingtointroducemoreuglyvegetablesandfruitslikeonionsandmushrooms.AlltheproducethatwillbesoldthroughNaturallyImperfectwouldotherwisehavebeenusedinjuices,sauces,orsoups,orhavenotbeenharvestedatall.ThedirectorDanBransonexplainedthatthisprogrambenefitedbothfoodproducerswhowouldotherwisehavetoletabnormalproducegotowaste,andconsumerswhocouldbuyfreshproduceatlowprices.Andhewasright,givenhowpopularthelinehasbecome.“Itreallywentwellbeyondourexpectation,”Bransonsaid.“IthinkitreallyspoketothefactthatCanadiansareouttherereallylookingforsomeoptions.”Ofcourse,Canadiansknowthatbeautyismorethanskindeep,andtheyalsorecognizethattheycangetthesameflavorandnutritionalbenefitsinspiteofappearances.ThepositiveresponsetotheinitialofferingofapplesandpotatoesshowedtheopportunitytoexpandthelineandoffermoreoptionsatagreaterpricetoCanadianfamilies.“Ifyougrowproduceinyourbackyard,therewillbealotofproducethatwon’tlookasprettyaswhatyouwillseeinagrocerystore”,saidBranson.“Andnaturedoesn’tgroweverythingperfectly.I’dliketothinkifsomebodyweretotakeaNoNameNaturallyImperfectapple,putitrightbesideaNo.1apple,closehiseyesandeatthem,therewouldbenodifference.”28．Loblawsisdifferentfromothersupermarketsinthat______.A．morefruitsareofferedatlowerprices B．normal-lookingproduceisforbiddenthereC．onlyapplesandpotatoesaresoldeveryday D．imperfectproduceissoldatlowerpricesthere29．AccordingtoParagraph3,Loblaws’sprogram______.A．preventspeoplefromwastingtheirfood B．happenstobeawin-winmodeC．teachesfoodproducershowtogrow D．enablesconsumerstoeatmorefreshproduce30．WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A．Canadiansareusedtoeatingperfectproduce.B．Smartconsumersknowtheimportanceofuglyproduce.C．Loblawsintendstoimprovecustomers’qualityoflife.D．Customers’supportpromotesthedevelopmentoftheuglyfoodline.31．WhatdoBranson’swordsinthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A．Imperfectfruitsareastastyandnutritiousasperfectones.B．Theworldisusuallyfullofimperfectthings.C．Weshouldeatimperfectappleswithoureyesclosed.D．Thefruitsgrownbyourselvesaremorenutritiousthanthoseinthestore.DWouldn’titbewonderfultotraveltoaforeigncountrywithouthavingtoworryabouttheheadacheofcommunicatinginadifferentlanguage?InarecentWallStreetjournalarticle,technologypolicyexpertAlecRossarguedthat,withinadecadeorso.We’llbeabletocommunicatewithoneanotherviasmallearpieceswithbuilt-inmicrophones.That’sbecausetechnologicalprogressisextremelyrapid.It’sonlyamatteroftime.Indeed,someparentsaresoconvincedthatthistechnologyisimminentthatthey’rewonderingiftheirkidsshouldevenlearnasecondlanguage.It’struethatanincreaseinthequantityandaccuracyofthedataloadedintocomputersmakethemclevererattranslating“Noesbuenodormirmucho”as“It’snotgoodtosleeptoomuch.”Replacingawordwithitsequivalent（同义词）inthetargetlanguageisactuallythe“easypartofatranslator’sjob”.Buteventhisseemstobeadiscouragingtaskforcomputers.It’ssodifficultforcomputersbecausetranslationdoesn’t—orshouldn’t—involvesimplytranslatingwords,sentencesorparagraphs.Rather,it’sabouttranslatingmeaning.Andinordertoinfermeaningfromaspecificexpression,humanshavetointerpretamassofinformationatthesametime.Thinkaboutalltherelatedcluesthatgointounderstandinganexpression:volume,gesture,situation,andevenyourculture.Allarelikelytoconveyasmuchmeaningasthewordsyouuse.Therefore,weshoulddoubtwhetheramachineisabletotranslatetheworldaroundus.Ifpeoplefromdifferentculturescanoffendeachotherwithoutrealizingit,howcanweexpectamachinetodobetter?Unlessengineersactuallyfindawaytobreatheasoulintoacomputer,undoubtedlywhenitcomestoconveyingandtranslationmeaningusinganaturallanguage,amachinewillneverfullytakeourplace.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imminent”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Confusing. B．Approaching. C．Helpful. D．Advanced.33．Whyisithardforcomputerstoreplaceawordwithitsequivalent（同义词）?A．Therealmeaningofwordscanvary. B．Theirdataisnotadequateenough.C．Theiraccuracyneedsbigimprovement. D．Asoulhasn’tbeenbreathedintothem.34．Whatviewdoestheauthorholdabouttranslation?A．Somemachineswilltranslateourworldproperly. B．Slightdifferencemeanlittleintranslation.C．Propertranslationcanbetoughforhumans. D．Culturesdeservemoreattentionthanwordsused.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Anewlanguagetranslatingmachine B．WillLanguageBarrierActuallyFall?C．WhoWillBeaBetterTranslator? D．Translationwillbecomeeasier三、七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项BuildingteamspiritisalwaysthekeypointofwhatItrytodoasamanager.WhenIfirstwenttoCrystalPalace,playerswouldfinishtrainingandthengostraighthome.36Sowebroughtinapool（台球）tableandfruitmachines.Whenplayerschoosetospendtimetogether,itcreatesabetteratmosphere.Theteamspiritisveryimportant,butIdon’tbelieveinmotivatingtheteamasateam.Idon’tgiveteamtalks.37IspeaktothePlayersindividuallyandtrynottoputtoomuchpressureonanyone.Ibelieveplayersperformbestwhentheyarerelaxed.Ifthey’retootense,Iamsuretheywon’tplaywell.Ialsobelieveingivingpeopleautonomy.38Iveryrarelyinterfere（干涉）.39Iftheyproveincompetent,thenI’mincompetentifIcontinueemployingthem.Igetcriticizedfornotinterferingduringagameandfornotmakingmorereplacements.ButIfeelifI’vechosenthose11playerstogetaresult,thenIshouldleavethemalonetogetonwithit.IfI’mdroppingaplayerfromtheteam,Idon’tfeelIhavetoexplainittothem.Iftheywanttodiscussit,I’llsay,“Comebackandtalkaboutitinacoupleofdaystime.”ButIdon’ttrytoremotivatethem.40A．Therewasnoatmosphere.B．Theyweretiredandneededarest.C．Itrytomotivatetheteamasindividuals.D．Ifeelpeopleshouldbejudgedontheirresults.E．Ilikeallthepeoplewhoworkformetobeautonomous.F．It’suptothemtohavethecharactertofighttheirwaybacktotheteam.G．Ibelievethatalmosteverythingyouachieveinlifeisduetoyourattitude.四、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）Six-year-oldRyanCoutinhowasn’tusedtosmiling.Hefelt41afterlosingalmostallhisteethattheageofthree.Nowhedoes.Andheisalways42toAmandaMattos.Theboylivesina43family.Hehadhisteethpulledoutbecauseofcavities（蛀牙）.Onlyafewonhislowerpartremained.MsMattos,25,metRyanattheboy’sschoolforthefirsttimetwoyearsago,whereRyan’steachertoldMattoshe44smiledandcommunicatedlittle.MsMattoswouldliketo45theboyaftercontactinghismother,buthismother46theoffer.“Theycouldn’taffordthe47,”thedentistsaid.“Theywerestillshakenbythe48thattookhisteethout.”Ryan’sstorycouldhave49here.Buttwoyearslater,byaccident,hismothergotajobasacleaneratthe50,whichMsMattosowns.Theboyhadapaininoneofhisremainingteeth.Hewenttotheclinicfora（an）51andmetMsMattosagain.“Iaskedhimwhathewanted.Hereplied:‘asmilelikemyfriends’,”thedentistsaid.MsMattosagreedtodoitforfree.Themotherhappily52thekindness.Then,twodaysafterBrazil’sChildren’sDay,Ryanfinallygotanewdenture（假牙）.“Weallcried.Itwasverymoving,”Ryan’smothersaid.“Allthisis53,”MsMattossays.“Isn’titpleasantifsomeone54smilebecauseofyour55?”41．A．upset B．happy C．thankful D．confident42．A．sympathetic B．hateful C．grateful D．sensitive43．A．rich B．poor C．happy D．big44．A．allthetime B．fromtimetotime C．always D．hardly45．A．treat B．meet C．save D．research46．A．showedoff B．agreedto C．turneddown D．hesitatedabout47．A．operation B．performance C．service D．activity48．A．visit B．game C．strategy D．experience49．A．started B．ended C．changed D．spread50．A．school B．clinic C．bank D．factory51．A．examination B．decoration C．improvement D．discussion52．A．ignored B．abandoned C．considered D．accepted53A．unnecessary B．efficient C．worth D．random54．A．sees B．loses C．shares D．regains55．A．fairness B．honesty C．generosity D．bravery第Ⅱ卷五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。29outstandingPartymemberswereconferredtheJuly1Medal,oneof56wasZhangGuimei.Shefoundedahighschool,57（offer）freeeducationtogirlsinaless-developedareaofYunnanProvince.Zhang’seffortshelpednearly2,000girlsgotocollege.Shevisitedpoor58（family）andpersuadedthemnottolettheirchildrendropoutofschool.Thisshows59educatorsshouldworkwithagreatersenseofresponsibility.AnotherimportantlessonfromZhang’sstoryisthatweshouldtakealong-termviewofruraleducation.Zhanghasbeenworking60（improve）educationinruralareasbecauseofherhighdegreeof61（commit）andmakingtheeducationoftalentsashergoal.62isbecauseoftheverygoalthatZhangcouldovercomedifficulties,andhelpthepoorthrowoff63wrongideathat“educationisuseless”.Italsoremindsusthatmoreeffortsshould64（make）todevelopeducationinruralareas,andweshouldfocus65long-termgoalsandinterests.六、根据句意及所给单词汉语意思，用词的正确形式完成下列句子。（共8分每小题1分）66．The______（可替代的）energywon’tbeusedup.67．Tomysurprise,hisopinionissimilartomineinmany______（方面）.68．She______（向...投以）awelcomesmileinhisdirection.69．Humanactivitiesaren’tresponsibleforallwater______（短缺）.70、Thisisanoriginalplay,notan______（改编版）.71、Theexpertcametotheconclusionthatthereweremanypeople______（传染）withcholera.72、Thelocalhotelhasalargediningroomservingsuperb______.（菜肴）73．Thepaintingis______（期待）tofetchahighpriceatauction（拍卖）.七、根据句意选择适当的短语，并用短语的正确形式填空。其中有两个多余短语。（共7分，每小题1分）breakdown,subscribeto,regardlessof,onceandforall,beexposedto,betoblame,becomprisedof,participatein,breakout74．Thegroup______twoguitarists,adrummer,andasinger.75．Asmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituationsand______barriers.76．Allthescientistspresentattheconference______theviewthatglobalwarmingismainlyduetotheburningoffossilfuels.77．Withthisextraevidence,wecoulddrawaconclusionthatthedangerousgas______.78、Myfriendsaidthathewaswillingto______thevoluntaryactivity.79、______Englishfrequentlyenablesustohaveagoodknowledgeofthislanguage.80、TheInternetmakeseverythingeasyandconvenient,______timeandspace.81、读后续写.（25分）ThreemonthslaterwastheMiddleSchoolChampionshipBaseballGameofthespringseason!The