福建省部分市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语汇编：七选五（含解析）

福建省部分市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题分类汇编七选五福建省厦门市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语质检卷（含解析）第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Althoughmanyofusmayacceptintheorythatfailureisanecessarycomponentofalllearningandgrowth,inpractice,___16___.Wemayknowthatweneedagrowthmindsetinordertodevelop,butfailureremainsanexperiencethatisoftenassociatedwithshame.Therearevariousreasonswhywemayfearfailure.___17___.Whenwefailatsomething,ourself-imagesuffers.Wemayfeelworthless,andwemaycriticizeourselvesforourfailure.Ifwefailpublicly,ourfailurewillbevisibletoothers.Wemayfearotherpeople’sjudgment.Wemayfearthatourfailurewillimpactorendourcareer,orelsethatitwilldamageourfame.How,then,canweovercomeourfearoffailuresothatwecantrulybenefitfromwhatfailinghastoteachus?___18___.Remindingyourselfthatthereisnogrowthwithoutfailure—nolearning,nodevelopment,nonewexperiences—canhelpyouseewhatyoudislikeinanewlight.Beopentolearningfromfailureforoveralldevelopment.___19___.Trytolearnanewskillorhobby—asport,cooking,dancing,drawing,playinganinstrument—andbekindtoyourselfinthelearningprocess.Mindfullyallowyourselftofail,totryagain,tofailagainbutbetter,andtryagain,untilyougetsomewhere.Keepalittlediaryinwhichyourecordwhatyourfailureshavetaughtyou.Insteadoffeelingsorryforyourselfwhenyoufail,askyourself:WhatcanIlearnfromthisexperience?Andremember:___20___.A.wecaneasilymakethemostofitB.LookatyourattitudesaboutfailingC.weoftenstrugglegreatlywithfailingD.BuildyourfailuremusclegentlyinasafespaceE.FearmaypreventyoufromseekingnewexperiencesF.Whileitishardtofail,itismuchworsenevertohavetriedtosucceedG.Perhapsthemostcommonisthatourself-worthtendstobetiedtosuccess福建省三明市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题（含解析）第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isanancientsystemofhealthandwellnessthat’sbeenusedinChinaforthousandsofyears.IthassavedmillionsoflivesaroundChina’svastterritorybyprovidingvitalinformationondiagnosis(诊断),treatingcommonmedicalproblemsanddiseases,andemphasizingprevention.IfyoudonothavepreviousexperiencewithChinesecultureormedicine,bepreparedforaculturalexperience.____16____Severalthousandyearsago,TheMedicalClassicoftheYellowEmperorputforwardtheprinciplethatoneshoulddevelopyangenergyinspringandsummer,____17____AndinChina’slonghistory,theprinciplehasprovenofgreatvalueforgoodhealthandlongevityoflife.AccordingtoTCMtheory,yangenergyisthepowerforinnerorgans.____18____“Summertreatment”takesadvantageofabundantyangenergyinnatureduringsummer,whenyangenergyisoutwardandupward.Itistherighttimetosupplement(补充)yangenergybyinternalorexternaltraditionalChinesemedicinemethods.Thishelpstoadjusttothebalanceofyinandyanginthebody,resultinginamoreeffectiveoutcome.____19____Therefore,itisthebesttimeforthehumanbodytosupplementessenceandstorevitalsubstancesthroughoutthewholeyear.TCMholdsthatGaoFang,thecreamformula,isthebestchoicefortonification(滋补)inwinter.Byadjustingqi,blood,yinandyangofthebody,itcanachievetheeffectsoftreatment,regulation,andnourishment.“Sproutinginspring,growinginsummer,harvestinginautumnandstoringinwinter”isthelawofdevelopmentinthenature.____20____Itneedstobeinagreementwithtimingandtheseasons.Withsuchdirection,ancientChinesepeoplehandeddowntolatergenerationsmedicaltextsforanorderly-arrangeddailylife.A.whileprotectingyinenergyinautumnandwinter.B.It’snecessarytothefunctionofvariousbodyparts.C.Thesameistrueforthewayofhealthpreservation.D.whenthebodyengagesinactivedigestiveprocesses.E.Itwillrelieveyourmedicalconditionandenrichyourlife.F.Winteristheseasonforstorageofeverything,includingenergy.G.Summerisagoodseasontobuildupyourbodiesthroughexercise.福建省宁德市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题（含解析）第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Perhapsyouareanaveragestudentwithaverageintelligence,andyouthinkyou’llneverbeatopstudent.___16___.We’llwalkthroughsomeofthebeststudytechniqueshere.Studynewmaterialwithin24hours___17___.Ifnot,theinformationwillbepushedtothebackburnerofyourmind.Andyourbrainwillgenerallythrowitawayratherthanstoringitintoyourlong-termmemory.Somakeahabitoftakingnotesinclassandthenrevisingthematerialwithin24Hours.RewritethematerialinyourownwordsIfyou’rerequiredtoreadlargebodiesoftext,makesuretopauseattheendofaparagraphorasectionand—withoutlooking!—thinkaboutwhatthetextjuststated.Summarizeitinyourownwords.Nowglancebackoverthematerialtocheckifit’scorrect.___18___.TestyourselfwithflashcardsWhiletestingyourself,separateyourflashcardsintotwopiles.InPile1,placethecardsyouknewcorrectly;inPile2,placetheonesyoudidn’tknow.NowonlystudycardsinPile2.___19___.RepeattheprocessuntilallthecardsareinPile1.Finallyreexaminethewholepileagaintomakesureyou’vememorizedtheinformationonallthecards.___20___Teachingothersisagreatwaytoconsolidate(巩固)whatyou’velearned.Findastudypartner,orevenjustastuffedanimal,andexplainthematerialtothem.Theactofteachingrequiresyoutore-frametheinformationandexplainitclearly,whichhelpsyoukeepitinyourmindmoreeasily.A.InstructsomeoneelseB.TeachthematerialtoyourselfC.ThengothroughthemandplacethemintotwopilesagainD.So,copyingallbodiesoftextisaneffectivestudytechniqueE.However,youcanreceivebettergradesbyimprovingyourwaystostudyF.SetasidesometimetoreviewanynewinformationyoulearnonthesamedayG.Byrephrasingthetext,youcanbesureyou’reactuallyunderstandingitsmeaning福建省漳州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题（含解析）第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。Gettingregularexerciseinthisdayandagecanbetough.NHSrecommendstheadultsagedbetween19and64shouldtrytobedailyactiveandachieveatleast15minutesofaerobic(有氧的)activity.____12____.Buttherearewaysyoucan‘sneak’(偷偷地做)exercisingintoyourlifestyle.Hobbiesareafantasticwaytomasktheweeklychoresofregularexercise.Often,theycanbemoreeffectivethanagymmembership,asyouarelikelytostickwithforlongerperiodsoftime.____13____.Regulardancinghasbeencontributingtolosingweight,maintainingstrongbonesandimprovingposture,musclestrengthandbalance.Asforparents,youhavefantasticwaysof‘sneaking’inweeklyexercisebyinvolvingactiveplaytime.Whenspendingessentialtimewithyourkids,getoutsideandgetactive,ratherthanwatchingamovietogetherorotherindooractivities.Notonlyisthisbeneficialforyou,butalsoyourchildren.____14____,forinstance,diggingupthegroundforkidsveggiegarden.Believeitornot,gettingstuckintocleaningyourhousecanbeafantasticwaytoburncalories.Thereisnothingquitelikethatcleanhousefeeling.____15____.Ofcourse,afewshiftstoyourweeklyhouseworkwillhelpyougetthemostoutofthistypeofexercise.Increasingboththepaceatwhichyoudoyourhousework,suchasvacuumingandmopping.____16____.Workplaceworkoutscanhelpyoumakethemostofyourlimitedhours.Fittingevenjust10-minuteexercisesessionatworkgoesalongwayinimprovingyourhealthandwellbeing.Itcanalsoallowyoutorechargeandrefocusonyournextwork.A.ManyofusfailtoattainthistargetB.ThereisnobarriertolearningtodanceC.AndtherearesomanyfunthingsyoucandotogetherD.OneofthebestactivehobbiesistakingupdancelessonsE.ThenyoucanfindonethatisbestsuitedtoyourinterestsF.Andit’sevenbetterfeelingifyougetagoodworkoutfromitG.Integratingcertainexercisesintoyourworkdayisnotasoddasitseems福建省南平市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题（含解析）第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThebestwaytofindyourpurposeatanyageHaveyoubeenfeelingstuckorunsatisfiedlately?Ifso,itmaybebecauseyouhaven’tfoundyourlife’spurpose,whichcanhelpguideyoutowardthepersonyouwanttobe.____16____Afterall,itcanchangeovertime.Checkouttheseeasyandefficientwaystofindyourpurposeinlifeandbetteryourself.Tryingnewthingscanhelpyouunderstandwhatbringsyoujoy.____17____Perhapsyoulikesinging,beinginnature,cooking,workingout,writing,orperformingwellatwork.Thethingsyoulovetodoareyourpassions.Diving(浸入)headfirstintohobbiesorotherthingsyouenjoycanhelpyoufindmeaninginlife.Puttingyourselfouttherecanhelpyoufindapurposeinlife.Thinkaboutyourinterestsandthenjoinasocialcluborcausesurroundingthatactivityorthing.Forinstance,ifyou’reananimallover,considerjoiningacausetoprotectforests.____18____Readingisagreatwaytodiscovermoreaboutyourself.Readingcanalsohelpyouexploreyourcuriositiesandlearnnewthings.Studiesalsoshowthatreadingimprovescreativeandcriticalthinkingskills.____19____Whoknows?Youmayresonate(共鸣)withacharacter’sdriveandfindyourownpurposewithinthepages.____20____Everyonewalksindifferentshoes.So,lookforopportunitiesinyourcommunitytolendahandtothem,whichcanbenefityourself.Performingactsofkindnessalsocanhelpyoupracticegratitudeanddiscoverwhatyouwantmostinlife.A.Askyourselfquestions.B.So,pickupabookanddivein.C.Thinkaboutwhatyouenjoymost.D.Helpingothersbroadensyourviewonlife.E.It’snevertoolatetostartlookingforapurpose.F.Ifyouvaluesafety,jointheneighborhoodwatch.G.Tryingtomakeothershappycanaffectyourpurpose.参考答案福建省厦门市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语质检卷（含解析）【答案】16.C17.G18.B19.D20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些面对失败的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Althoughmanyofusmayacceptintheorythatfailureisanecessarycomponentofalllearningandgrowth,inpractice(虽然我们中的许多人可能在理论上接受失败是所有学习和成长的必要组成部分，但在实践中)”以及后文“Wemayknowthatweneedagrowthmindsetinordertodevelop,butfailureremainsanexperiencethatisoftenassociatedwithshame.(我们可能知道，为了发展，我们需要一种成长的心态，但失败仍然是一种经常与羞耻联系在一起的经历)”可知，上文although表示转折，说明许多人明白接受失败是所有学习和成长的必要组成部分，但是在实践中还是会因为失败感到痛苦。故C选项“我们经常为失败而苦苦挣扎”符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据上文“Therearevariousreasonswhywemayfearfailure.(我们害怕失败的原因有很多)”以及后文“Whenwefailatsomething,ourself-imagesuffers.Wemayfeelworthless,andwemaycriticizeourselvesforourfailure.(当我们在某件事上失败时，我们的自我形象就会受到影响。我们可能会觉得自己毫无价值，我们可能会因为自己的失败而批评自己)”可知，本句承接上文说明我们害怕失败的原因是什么。G选项中self-worth对应后文worthless。故G选项“也许最常见的是我们的自我价值倾向于与成功联系在一起”符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】根据后文“Remindingyourselfthatthereisnogrowthwithoutfailure—nolearning,nodevelopment,nonewexperiences—canhelpyouseewhatyoudislikeinanewlight.Beopentolearningfromfailureforoveralldevelopment.(提醒自己没有失败就没有成长——没有学习，没有发展，没有新的经历——可以帮助你以新的眼光看待你不喜欢的东西。为了全面的发展，愿意从失败中学习)”可知，后文主要说明了用新的眼光看待失败，从失败中学习，即用新的态度对待失败。故B选项“看看你对失败的态度”符合语境，故选B。【19题详解】根据本段内容“Trytolearnanewskillorhobby—asport,cooking,dancing,drawing,playinganinstrument—andbekindtoyourselfinthelearningprocess.Mindfullyallowyourselftofail,totryagain,tofailagainbutbetter,andtryagain,untilyougetsomewhere.(试着学习一项新技能或爱好——一项运动、烹饪、舞蹈、绘画、演奏乐器——在学习过程中善待自己。有意识地允许自己失败，再试一次，再试一次，但会更好，再试一次，直到你到达某个地方)”可知，后文提到“有意识地允许自己失败，再试一次，再试一次，但会更好，再试一次，直到你到达某个地方”，即通过练习逐渐锻炼面对失败时的心态。故D选项“在一个安全的空间里慢慢地锻炼你的失败肌肉”符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】根据上文“Keepalittlediaryinwhichyourecordwhatyourfailureshavetaughtyou.Insteadoffeelingsorryforyourselfwhenyoufail,askyourself:WhatcanIlearnfromthisexperience?Andremember(写一个小日记，记录你从失败中学到的东西。当你失败时，不要为自己感到难过，而要问自己：我能从这次经历中学到什么？记住)”可知，本句主要说明了上文想要读者记住的事情，故F选项“虽然失败很痛苦，但从未尝试过成功更糟糕”符合语境，故选F。福建省三明市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题（含解析）【答案】16.E17.A18.B19.F20.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了中医指导下的养生之道。【16题详解】根据上文“TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isanancientsystemofhealthandwellnessthat’sbeenusedinChinaforthousandsofyears.IthassavedmillionsoflivesaroundChina’svastterritorybyprovidingvitalinformationondiagnosis(诊断),treatingcommonmedicalproblemsanddiseases,andemphasizingprevention.(中医(TCM)是一种古老的保健体系，在中国已经使用了数千年。它通过提供诊断、治疗常见医疗问题和疾病的重要信息，并强调预防，挽救了中国广大领土上数百万人的生命。)”可知，中医(TCM)是一种古老的保健体系，它能够诊断、治疗常见医疗问题和疾病，并强调预防，挽救生命。由此可知，E.Itwillrelieveyourmedicalconditionandenrichyourlife.(它会缓解你的身体状况，充实你的人生。)能够衔接上文，符合语境。选项中的It指代上文中的中医。故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“Severalthousandyearsago,TheMedicalClassicoftheYellowEmperorputforwardtheprinciplethatoneshoulddevelopyangenergyinspringandsummer,(几千年前，《黄帝内经》就提出了春夏两季要养阳的原则)”可知，A.whileprotectingyinenergyinautumnandwinter.(同时秋冬要保阴)能够衔接上文，符合语境。其中选项中的yinenergy对应上文中的yangenergy，autumnandwinter对应上文中的springandsummer。故选A。【18题详解】根据上文“AccordingtoTCMtheory,yangenergyisthepowerforinnerorgans.(根据中医理论，阳气是内脏的力量。)”可知，此处介绍了阳气对内脏的重要性。由此可知，B.It’snecessarytothefunctionofvariousbodyparts.(它对身体各部位的功能是必要的。)能够衔接上文，继续讲述阳气的功能，符合语境。其中选项中的It指代上文中的yangenergy。故选B。【19题详解】根据下文“Therefore,itisthebesttimeforthehumanbodytosupplementessenceandstorevitalsubstancesthroughoutthewholeyear.TCMholdsthatGaoFang,thecreamformula,isthebestchoicefortonification(滋补)inwinter.(因此，这是人体全年补充精华、储存重要物质的最佳时间。中医认为，高方乳膏配方是冬季滋补的最佳选择。)”可知，本段在讲述冬季滋补的问题。由此可知，F.Winteristheseasonforstorageofeverything,includingenergy.(冬天是储存一切东西的季节，包括能量。)能够引起下文，符合语境。故选F。【20题详解】根据上文““Sproutinginspring,growinginsummer,harvestinginautumnandstoringinwinter”isthelawofdevelopmentinthenature.(“春发芽，夏生长，秋收获，冬贮存”是自然界的发展规律。)”及下文“Itneedstobeinagreementwithtimingandtheseasons.Withsuchdirection,ancientChinesepeoplehandeddowntolatergenerationsmedicaltextsforanorderly-arrangeddailylife.(它需要与时间和季节一致。在这样的指导下，中国古人将医学文献代代相传，使日常生活井然有序。)”可知，养生也应该顺应自然界的发展规律，与时间和季节保持一致。由此可知，C.Thesameistrueforthewayofhealthpreservation.(养生之道亦是如此。)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选C。福建省宁德市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题（含解析）【答案】16.E17.F18.G19.C20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有助于提高学习成绩的学习方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Perhapsyouareanaveragestudentwithaverageintelligence,andyouthinkyou’llneverbeatopstudent.(也许你是一个智力一般的普通学生，你认为你永远不会成为一个优等生)”以及后文“We’llwalkthroughsomeofthebeststudytechniqueshere.(我们将在这里介绍一些最好的学习技巧)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出可以成为优等生，后文给出方法。故E选项“然而，你可以通过改进你的学习方法来获得更好的成绩”符合语境，故选E。17题详解】根据后文“Ifnot,theinformationwillbepushedtothebackburnerofyourmind.Andyourbrainwillgenerallythrowitawayratherthanstoringitintoyourlong-termmemory.Somakeahabitoftakingnotesinclassandthenrevisingthematerialwithin24Hours.(否则，这些信息就会被抛到脑后。你的大脑通常会把它扔掉，而不是储存在你的长期记忆中。所以要养成上课记笔记的习惯，然后在24小时内复习)”可知，本段主要建议强调学到的内容，储存为长期记忆，故F选项“留出一些时间来复习当天学到的新知识”符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】根据标题“Rewritethematerialinyourownwords(用你自己的话重写材料)”以及上文“Ifyou’rerequiredtoreadlargebodiesoftext,makesuretopauseattheendofaparagraphorasectionand—withoutlooking!—thinkaboutwhatthetextjuststated.Summarizeitinyourownwords.Nowglancebackoverthematerialtocheckifit’scorrect.(如果你需要阅读大量的文章，请确保在段落或部分的末尾暂停——不要看！——想想文章刚刚说了什么。用你自己的话总结一下。现在回头看一下材料，看看是否正确)”可知，本段的主旨是通过重写文章来学习，本句为本段最后一句，故说明这么做的好处，故G选项“通过改写文章，你可以确定你确实理解了它的意思”符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】根据上文“Whiletestingyourself,separateyourflashcardsintotwopiles.InPile1,placethecardsyouknewcorrectly;inPile2,placetheonesyoudidn’tknow.NowonlystudycardsinPile2.(在测试自己的时候，把你的抽认卡分成两堆。在第一堆，放你正确知道的牌；在第二堆，放你不认识的。现在只研究第二堆的卡片)”以及后文“RepeattheprocessuntilallthecardsareinPile1.(重复这个过程，直到所有的牌都在第一堆)”可知，本句主要是在说明重复上文把卡片分成两堆的步骤，故C选项“然后把它们翻一遍，再分成两堆”符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】根据本段内容“Teachingothersisagreatwaytoconsolidate(巩固)whatyou’velearned.Findastudypartner,orevenjustastuffedanimal,andexplainthematerialtothem.Theactofteachingrequiresyoutore-frametheinformationandexplainitclearly,whichhelpsyoukeepitinyourmindmoreeasily.(教给别人是巩固你所学知识的好方法。找一个学习伙伴，甚至只是一个毛绒玩具，向他们解释材料。教学的过程需要你重新构建信息并清晰地解释它，这有助于你更容易地记住它)”可知，本段的建议是通过教别人来巩固所学知识，A选项中Instruct对应后文Teaching。故A选项“指导别人”符合语境，故选A。福建省漳州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题（含解析）【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.F16.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一些可以让你把锻炼“偷偷”融入你的生活方式的方法。【12题详解】由上文“Gettingregularexerciseinthisdayandagecanbetough.NHSrecommendstheadultsagedbetween19and64shouldtrytobedailyactiveandachieveatleast15minutesofaerobic(有氧的)activity.(在这个年龄段进行定期锻炼可能很困难。英国国家医疗服务体系建议，年龄在19岁至64岁之间的成年人应尽量保持日常活动，并至少进行15分钟的有氧运动)”可知，这里主要讲我们应该每天至少保持15分钟的有氧运动。而A项Manyofusfailtoattainthistarget(我们中的许多人未能实现这一目标)符合语境，其中thistarget指代上文bedailyactiveandachieveatleast15minutesofaerobic(有氧的)activity，有承上作用。故选A项。【13题详解】由下文“Regulardancinghasbeencontributingtolosingweight,maintainingstrongbonesandimprovingposture,musclestrengthandbalance.(经常跳舞有助于减肥、保持强健的骨骼、改善姿势、肌肉力量和平衡)”可知，这里主要讲跳舞的益处，而D项Oneofthebestactivehobbiesistakingupdancelessons(最活跃的爱好之一是上舞蹈课)符合语境，其中dancelessons与下文Regulardancing对应，有启下作用。故选D项。【14题详解】由上文“Whenspendingessentialtimewithyourkids,getoutsideandgetactive,ratherthanwatchingamovietogetherorotherindooractivities.Notonlyisthisbeneficialforyou,butalsoyourchildren.(当与孩子共度重要时光时，到户外活动，而不是一起看电影或其他室内活动。这不仅对你有益，对你的孩子也有益)”可知，这里主要建议和孩子一起从事户外活动，而C项Andtherearesomanyfunthingsyoucandotogether(你们可以一起做很多有趣的事情)符合语境，其中you指代上文父母和孩子们，且somanyfunthings和下文diggingupthegroundforkidsveggiegarden对应，有启下作用。故选C项。【15题详解】由上文“Believeitornot,gettingstuckintocleaningyourhousecanbeafantasticwaytoburncalories.Thereisnothingquitelikethatcleanhousefeeling.(信不信由你，花时间打扫房子是燃烧卡路里的好方法。没有什么比得上那种干净的房子的感觉了)”可知，这里指打扫干净房子会给人一种很好的感觉。而F项Andit’sevenbetterfeelingifyougetagoodworkoutfromit(如果你从中得到良好的锻炼，感觉会更好)符合语境，其中it指代上文cleaningyourhouse，且evenbetterfeeling也与上文feeling对应，所以有承上作用。故选F项。【16题详解】由下文“Workplaceworkoutscanhelpyoumakethemostofyourlimitedhours.Fittingevenjust10-minuteexercisesessionatworkgoesalongwayinimprovingyourhealthandwellbeing.Itcanalsoall