河北省沧州市泊头市大数据联考2023-2024学年高三上学期2月月考英语试题（含解析）

绝密★启用前河北省2024届高三年级大数据应用调研联合测评（Ⅴ）英语本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。答案不能答在试卷上。3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inashop. B.Inahotel. C.Inarestaurant.2.Whattimeisitnow?A.4:50. B.5:00. C.5:10.3.Whatistheman’ssuggestionforthecomingsummervacation?A.Takeatraintrip. B.PayavisittoChina. C.Changeavacationplan.4.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Goforacoffee. B.Continuetowork. C.Submitthereport.5.Howdidthewomanprobablyfeellastnight?A.Happy. B.Angry. C.Scary.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers. B.Classmates. C.Colleagues.7.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Hishealth. B.Hissafety. C.Hiswork.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whichplaceisthemanexpectedtoseefirst?A.Themediacenter. B.Thecentralbank. C.Themovietheater.9.Whatwillthemanhavetoday?A.Asandwich. B.Apizza. C.Apie.10.WhydoesthemangiveupgoingtotheStonewayShop?A.Itisexpensive. B.Itiscrowded. C.Itisfaraway.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howdidthemanfeelwhenheheardswimstations?A.Puzzled. B.Excited. C.Worried.12.Whatdoweknowaboutaswimstation?A.Itispartofaswimmingpool.B.Itisfreeforhotelguests.C.Itopensallday.13.Whatistheman’sfinaldecision?A.Gototheswimmingpool.B.Goouttowork.C.Gotothegym.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A.Togiveassignments.B.Tooffersuggestions.C.Tomakerecommendations.15.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Bookameetingroom.B.Visitsomecustomers.C.Fixavisitingtime.16.Howwillthewomaninformeveryoneoftheteammeeting?A.Bywrittennotice. B.Byemail. C.Byphone.17.Whatisintheman’splanfornextmonth?A.Togiveapresentation.B.TogotoGermany.C.Toreviseaproject.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutscarves?A.Theyareverycostly.B.Theyareplainincoloranddesign.C.Theyhavecomebackintofashion.19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofwearingascarf?A.Itcanbeagreatwaytokeepwarm.B.Itbringsoutthepurse’scolorandstyle.C.Itisafavorableadditiontoourappearance.20.Whatisthepurposeofthespeaker?A.Toadvertise. B.Toexplain. C.Toinstruct.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHarvestDaysEventDetailsHarvestDayshasreturnedbiggerandbetterthanever.Thisfamily-funeventfallson7th&8th,Octoberfrom10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onSaturdayand11:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onSunday.Thisyear’seventincludesatwo-daysilentauction（拍卖）,stagedintheFirehouse.Bid（投标）onavarietyofheritagepiecesinspiredbyobjectspreservedinthemuseum’scollection.Also,upforbidareavarietyofmuseumpasses,experiences,art,wine,beer,andmore.AllthemoneywillbenefitthemuseumthroughtheworkoftheLandisValleyAssociates.Ticketswillbeavailableatthefrontgate.Usedtocelebratetheharvestofayear’shardwork,HarvestDaysisLandisValley’soldestandlargestfamilyevent.Comefordemonstrations,exhibits,livemusic,andchildren’sactivities.Tastevarietiesofapplesandwatchthembecomeapplebutteranddrink.Witnesswoolgofromsheeptoclothes.Pickapumpkinofyourveryownandthendecorateit.Alloftheseandmorearepackedintotwofun-filleddays.Thisyear’seventoffersfooddemonstrations,suchasapplebutter,processingpork,bakeovenandhearthcooking;craftdemonstrations,suchascoopering,blacksmith,leather,brooms,millinery,weaving,woodwork;craftsales,suchasjams&jellies,potteries,soap,candles.Foodwillbeavailableforpurchaseonsite.Freeparking.LOCATION:LandisValleyVillage&FarmMuseumADDRESS:2451KisselHillRoad,Lancaster,PA17601CONTACT:717-569-040121.Wherewillthemoneyfromtheauctionfinallygo?A.Tothebidders. B.Tothemuseum.C.Tothegovernment. D.Tothevillagers.22.WhatisHarvestDaysintendedfor?A.Adventureandexploration.B.Celebrationandeducation.C.Presentationandadvertising.D.Entertainmentandexchange.23.Whatdoweknowaboutthisyear’sHarvestDays?A.Thereisnochargeofparking.B.Applejuiceisservedforparticipants.C.ItwillbeheldonanopenfarminLandiesValley.D.Collection’sofLandisValleyAssociatesareforsale.BAyearago,Istartedworkingoutwithapersonaltrainerandtheresultswereobvious.Thereflectioninthemirrorwasfitandstrong,withanarrowwaist.ThismonthI’llbecelebratingmy74thbirthday,butIfeelmorelikeI’mabouttoturn40.Infact,I’minthebestshapeofmylife.AndI’mheretotellyouthatit’snevertoolatetomakechanges.IfIcandoitinmyearly70s,thenyoucandoittoo.Ihaven’talwaysfeltsobodyconfident.AsabusyworkingmumIhadthesamehang-upsassomanyotherwomen.InmyfortiesIfellintothetrapoftryingtodoitall.IraisedmydaughterLaura,now43,whileworkingasaNHSclinicalleader,whichleftmefeelingstressedandexhausted.By50I’dreachedbreakingpoint.Iendedupbreakingdowninthedoctor’ssurgery.AndIwassignedoffworkwithstress-relateddepression.Ibegantodoalotofsoulsearching.Myburnouthadsetmeonacompletelydifferentpath.Aroundthistime,myapproachtomyhealthwasalsoshifting.Somanywomenhit50thinkingthat’sitandthey’redone,butformeitfeltlikeanewbeginning.Ienrolledinagymandlearnedhowtousetheequipments.Overthenextfewyears,Iwenttothegymroughlytwiceaweek.SometimesIdidn’twanttogo—butattheendofeverysessionIalwaysfeltbetter.Iwroteandself-publishedabookcalledJourneytoChocolateaboutmyseekingforamorebalancedandsatisfyinglife.Istartedeating“clean”withlotsoffreshfruitandvegetables,avoidingprocessedfoodandnotdrinkingalcoholfromMondaytoThursday.Thechangestomydietmademefeelmoreenergeticandalert.Isleptbetter,andmanagingmyweightwasmucheasier.24.Whydoestheauthorwritethisarticle?A.Toinspire. B.Toinform. C.Todiscuss. D.Toshowoff.25.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofherlifeasaworkingmum?A.Annoying. B.Tiring. C.Rewarding. D.Amazing.26.WhatisthebookJourneytoChocolatemainlyabout?A.Themeaningoflife. B.Thewaytokeepclean.C.Theauthor’spursuit. D.Thebenefitsofchocolate.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthistext?A.KeepEnergeticat74 B.HoldontoYourDreamC.RetireasEarlyasPossible D.MakeUseofOldAgeCOnNovember8th,atornado,themostpowerfulinthepast70years,hitJersey,causinggreatdamagestotheareaandleavingtheresidentsingreatpanic.“Suddenly,thewindowsofthewaitingroomexplodedinanddraggedeverythinginside.Mycarshavebeencompletelydestroyedbybranchesandfences,andmygardeniscompletelygone.There’snofurniture,nofence;everythinghasbeenthrowneverywhere.Atfirsttherewaslightningbutthenastrangenoiseandstrangedarknesscameoverthewholehouse.ItwaslikebeinginascarysceneinthemovieTheWizardofOz.”AshleighQuail-Charleston,aJerseyresident,toldtheBailiwickExpressafterthetornadothatstruckovernightonNovember1—2duringStormCiaran.Theconsequencelookedlikeabombhadgoneoff:carshit,roofswithholes,windowsbroken.“Ahugetreeleansdrunkenlyagainstablockofflats.Pilesofbranchesarepiledoptionallyandpavementsarecoveredwithpieces,”saidChrisStoneatBBCRadioJersey.Thetornadowaspowerfulandexceptionallyrare,causedbyaseverethunderstormthathadsentoutintenselightningandhugehailstonesdescribedas“icebombs”.TheTornadoandStormResearchOrganization（Torro）andJerseyMetOfficerevealedthetornadoleftatrailofdamages8kmlongacrosstheisland,andrateditsintensityasT6onaninternationalscaleoftornadopower.AccordingtoTorrorecords,thiswasthemostpowerfultornadotostrikeanywhereintheBritishIslesorChannelIslandssinceDecember7th,1954whenatornadostruckwestLondon,leavingtremendousdevastation,withGunnersburyrailwaystationtornapart,roofstornoffhousesandonecareventhrownthroughtheair.TornadosduringStormCiaranalsohitSomptinginWestSussexandLodersinDorset.OneresidentinLoders,SophievanHensbergen,describedthemoment,saying,“Thetornadostruckwithavery,verypowerfulwhistlingsoundandthewindowslookedasthoughwewereinacarwash.”28.WhyisTheWizardofOzmentionedinparagraph2?A.Tosummarizetheconsequence. B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Toenrichthereaders’knowledge. D.Tohelpdescribethetornado.29.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howtornadowasrated.B.Whatcausedthetornado.C.Howseverethetornadowas.D.Whatshouldbedonetopreventthetornado.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devastation”meaninparagraph4?A.Marks. B.Damages. C.Memory. D.Impression.31.Whatisthistext?A.Anewsitem. B.Asciencereport.C.Amoviereviewer. D.Aweatherforcast.DTimeisrunningshorttoaddressclimatechange,buttherearepossibleandeffectivesolutionsonthetable,accordingtoanewUNclimatereportreleasedinMarch.Onlyswift,dramatic,andsustainedemission（排放）cutswillbeenoughtomeettheworld’sclimategoals,accordingtothenewreportfromtheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange（IPCC）,abodyofclimateexpertsthatregularlysummarizethestateofthisissue.“Wearewalkingwhenweshouldberunningfast,”saidHoesungLee,IPCCchair,inapressconferenceannouncingthereportinMarch.Tolimitwarmingto1.5℃abovepreindustriallevels,thetargetsetbyinternationalclimateagreements,annualgreenhouse-gasemissionwillneedtobecutbynearlyhalfbetweennowand2030,accordingtothereport.Itcalculatesthattheresultsfromactionstakennowwillbeclearinglobaltemperaturetrendswithintwodecades.“Wealreadyhavethetechnologyandtheknow-howtogetthejobdone,”saidIngerAndersen,executivedirectorofUNEnvironmentProgramme,duringthepressconference.“Stoppingclimatechangewillstillbecomplicated,andlong-termemissioncutsmaylargelyrelyontechnologies,likecarbondioxideremoval,thatarestillunprovenatscale.Inadditiontotechnologicaladvances,cuttingemissioninindustriesthataredifficulttotransformwillinvolvemanyfactors.”Butinthenearterm,there’saclearpathforwardfortheemissioncutsneededtoputtheplanetontherighttrack.Therearesomeofthetaskswiththelowestcostandhighestpotentialtoaddressclimatechangeduringthisdecade,suchasdevelopingwindandsolarpower,cuttingmethane（甲烷）emissionfromfossil-fuelproductionandwaste,protectingnaturalecosystemsthattrapcarbon,andusingenergyefficientlyinvehicles,homes,andindustries.32.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstacklingclimatechange?A.Positive. B.Worried. C.Skeptical. D.Uncertain.33.WhatdoesHoesungLeemean?A.It’simpossibletoachievetheclimategoal.B.Heknowshowtocutemissionefficiently.C.Thepaceofglobalwarmingisspeedingup.D.Heisdissatisfiedwithcurrentemissioncuts.34.Whatistheguaranteeoflong-termemissionreductionaccordingtoIngerAndersen?A.Policy. B.Market. C.Funding. D.Technology.35.Whatmessagedoesthistextmainlyconvey?A.Emissioncuttingisurgent.B.Climatechangeisunstoppable.C.Globalwarmingisbecomingcomplicated.D.Meetingclimategoalsneedscooperation.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。StellerorNorthernSeaLionsaresometimesconfusedwithCaliforniaSeaLionsbutaremuchlargerandlighterincolor.Malesmaygrowto11feetinlengthandweighalmost2,500pounds.36StellerSeaLionsarelightbrowntoreddish-brownincolor.Theyhaveaboxy,bear-likeheadandaverythickneck.Stellersarenotoftenseeninbaysorrivers.Stellerpupsarebornonoffshoreislandsfrommid-Maytomid-Julyandweigh35—50pounds.37Thentheyspendroughlyequalamountsoftimehuntingandnursingpupsonland.Pupsusuallynurseforayear,butsomeinAlaskacontinuetonurseforuptothreeyears.Duringthebreedingseason,malesdonotleavetheirterritories.38Theyhuntschoolingfish,squid,rockfish,andoccasionallysalmon.Inturn,theyarehuntedbykillerwhales,whitesharks,andseaelephants.ThecurrentpopulationofStellerSeaLionsisabout40,000alongtheentirePacificcoast.Thereisgreatconcernaboutthisspecies.ThewesternAleutianstockhasdroppedby80percentinthelast30years.In1997,thewesternstockinAlaskawaslistedasendangered.39However,researchersbelievepossibilitiesincludeadeclineinspecificspeciesoffishtheyeat,competitionwithcommercialfisheriesintheGulfofAlaska,andpossiblehuntingbykillerwhales.Drowning,beingcaughtinnets,andgunshotsareotherreasonsfortheStellers’decline.StellersareprotectedundertheEndangeredSpeciesActandtheMarineMammalProtectionAct.40A.StellerSeaLionseatavarietyoffishes.B.Reasonsforthisdeclinearenotknown.C.Themalehasathickneckandlookslikealion.D.Theyspendabouthalftheirtimeonlandandhalfinwater.E.Mothersstaywithpupsforonetotwoweeksbeforehuntingatsea.F.Theyforbidthekilling,harmingordisturbanceofanyseamammal.G.Femalesaremuchsmaller,growingto9feetinlengthandweighingupto1,000pounds.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TwonewresidentsinAarwangen,asmallvillageinSwiss,filedcomplaintswiththevillagecouncilabouttheconstantringingofcowbells.Theyaskedforthecows’bellstobe41atnightsotheycouldsleep.Long-termresidents,andthevillage’sremainingfarmerswere42.Theythoughtitwasa（n）43ontheirtraditionalculture.“Wewantto44andmaintainourlivedtraditionsinthefuture,”theysay.CowbellshavebeenusedinruralSwitzerlandforcenturies.Theywereonceusefulfor45cowsonthehillsideinsummer.Farmerssaytheycan46eachindividualcowbythesoundofitsownbell.47,inmoderntimes,manyfarmershaveswitchedtousingelectronicchips48bells.Overthepastfewdecades,manynew49havearrivedherefromlargecities.Theyareless50totheagriculturalwayoflife.Thisyear’sbattleisnotthefirsttimeresidentshave51cowbells.In2015,aZurichappealscourt52afarmertoremovethebellsfromhis27cowsfrom10:00p.m.to7:00a.m.,sincetheyweresafeinasmallfarmandkeepingtheneighbors53.Nextmonth,Aarwangen’svillagerswillgatherforapublicmeetingtovoteonthe54oftheirbells.Theywilldecidehowthesoundofthebellscan55withoutbreakingnoisepollutionlaws.41.A.marked B.watched C.fastened D.removed42.A.angry B.proud C.frightened D.excited43.A.effect B.comment C.attack D.reliance44.A.study B.preserve C.record D.restore45.A.counting B.tracking C.entertaining D.feeding46.A.catch B.contact C.spot D.hear47.A.Besides B.Therefore C.However D.Meanwhile48.A.insteadof B.thanksto C.regardlessof D.accordingto49.A.residents B.researchers C.tourists D.pioneers50.A.attracted B.accustomed C.opposed D.devoted51.A.thoughtover B.gaveup C.puton D.complainedabout52.A.hoped B.promised C.ordered D.refused53.A.alive B.asleep C.ashamed D.awake54.A.future B.number C.tone D.design55.A.rise B.continue C.spread D.return第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dunhuang,locatedinNorthwestChina’sGansuProvince,isanimportantstopontheancientSilkRoad.WhatdoesDunhuanglookliketoday?FromDec.5thto8th,themicro-varietyshow,56（title）“TheDunhuangYouDon’tKnow”,wasreleasedonsocialmediaplatforms.Sincetheshowreleased,thevideoseries57（receive）millionsofviewsonline.Theshow,58wasproducedbytheartprogramcenteroftheChinaMediaGroup,focused59themodernwayoflivesinDunhuang,showcasingtheinheritanceanddevelopmentoftraditionalChineseculture.Dunhuangisrenownedfor60（it）numerousnaturalandculturalheritages.FromtherenownedMogaoGrottoestotheCrescentSpring,ChinesepeoplearefamiliarwithDunhuang’smagnificentbeauty.Yet,themicroseriestakestheaudienceonajourney61（discover）theuncovered,vividandenergeticmodernlivesofDunhuang.TheshowguidedviewersthroughtheMogaoGrottoesandrelatedexhibitions,62（provide）insightsintothehistoricalandculturalsignificancebehind63finepicturesonthewalls.Inrecentyears,withtheriseinthe64（popular）oftheguochaotrends,contemporaryartistshavetransformedDunhuang’sage-oldartintocreativeculturalproducts.Inthisvideoseries,thedistinctivebeautyofDunhuanghas65（real）capturedpeople’sattention.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校外教Tracy正在招募英语好的同学协助开办英语角，请你给Tracy写一封申请信。内容包括：（1）写信目的；（2）你的条件；（3）表达愿望。注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTracy,Sincerelyyours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnaSaturdayafternoon,myfriend’seleven-year-olddaughterJennyandIwoundourwaythroughthecrowdattheStateFairofTexas.Herdad,alongwithmyhusband,followedbehind.Secondslater,wearrivedatthesectionofthefairthatIdreaded（畏惧）morethansearchingforaplacetopark:themidwayrides.Astheloudspeakersshouted“IWillSurvive”,potentialvictimspasseduslikeatornado.Jennylookedupatthewindsurfridewithhereyeswideopen.Iwasconfidentthatshe,likemychildrenwhentheywereherage,wouldbypassthetwisting,terrifying,multi-storymechanicalarmsandcontinuewalkingelsewhere.Iwaswrong.“Willyougoonthisridewithme?”sheasked.“Um,sure,”Iansweredwhileglancingupatthepeoplewhoweresuspendedupsidedown.“Howbadcoulditbe?”Iasked.“Notbadifridesdon’tmakeyousick,”Jennysaid.Icouldhavemadeupanexcusefornottoriskmylife.OrIcouldhaveadmittedmypossibilityofmotionsickness.But,earlierthatmorning,Ihadchallengedmyselftotrysomethingneweachweek.Iwasreadytopushmyselfoutofmycomfortzone.Jennystaredattheride,eagertoexperiencethesamethrillasthebravegroupofridersinfrontofus,Icouldn’tsayno.Weboughttwotickets.Afterclimbingintoourseats,anattendantreachedup,pulleddownthebar,andlockeditinplace.Therideliftedusslowlyandthenturnedusoverliketheblueberrypancakes.Staringatthegrounddirectlybelowus,IwonderedwhyIhaddecidedtowearflip-flops（人字拖）.Iwonderedwhenmynewhealthinsurancewouldkickin.Mystomachupset.Theridetoucheddownfinally.Herdadandmyhusbandwerewaitingforusattheexit.“Howwasit?”theyasked.“Fine.Nobigdeal,”Isaid,eventhoughmyheadwasdizzy.Jennywalkedaheadofusandconvincedmetokeeptakingchancesandsamplemorerides.注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Oh,lookatthepirateship!”shesaid.Onthewaytothecar,Isentmysonavideoofmeonthefirstridefilmedbymyhusband.河北省2024届高三年级大数据应用调研联合测评（V）英语参考答案及解析听力：1—5CAABB6—10CBABC11—15ABCAC16—20BACCB阅读理解：21—23BBA24—27ABCA28—31DCBA32—35ADDA七选五：36—40GEABF完形填空：41—45DACBB46—50DCAAB51—55DCDAB语法填空：56.titled57.hasreceived58.which59.on60.its61.todiscover62.providing63.the64.popularity65.really【例文】第一节DearTracy,HearingthatyouneedsomestudentstohelpwiththeEnglishCorner,Ireallywanttoparticipateinthisproject.Firstofall,myEnglishisverygood.Actually,Iwasoneofthethreewinnersinlastyear’soralEnglishcontestorganizedbyourschool.IcancommunicatewithpeoplefluentlyinEnglish.Besides,Ihaveorganizedsuchactivities,whichmakesmehaveanadvantageoverotherstudents.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldconsidermyapplication.Sincerelyyours,LiHua第二节“Oh,lookatthepirateship!”shesaid.“Let’sgo!”shesaidassherushedtojoinothersinline.Ifollowedher,confidenttheridewouldbeuneventful.Attheend,astheshipsloweddownandmyheartratedidn’t,Irealizedmyride-judgingskillswereunreliable.Irememberedmycommitmenttopushmyself—toseeknewadventures.SoIfollowedJennyandattemptedthreemorerides,eachofwhichwasthrillingandscaring.Ifeltproudthatalthoughitwasagreatchallenge,Isurvivedit.Onthewaytothecar,Isentmysonavideoofmeonthefirstridefilmedbymyhusband.“That’smeinthemiddle!”Iwrote.“Oh,noway,”heanswered.Hecouldn’tbelievethatIdidsuchacrazythingwithalittlegirl.Ihadtoconvincehimwithmorevideos.Althoughmybodywasshaking,Ifeltexcited.WhatIlearnedfromthisexperienceisthat,eachtimeyoutrysomethingforthefirsttimeyouwillgrow—alittlepieceofthefearoftheunknownisremovedandreplacedwithasenseofempowerment.阅读A【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了丰收节的相关情况。21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“AllthemoneywillbenefitthemuseumthroughtheworkoftheLandisValleyAssociates.”可知，所有拍卖所得的钱将通过兰迪斯山谷协会的工作使博物馆受益，也就是这些钱将用于博物馆。故选B。22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Usedtocelebratetheharvestofayear’shardwork”可知，这个节日首先是用来庆祝的。再根据本段中“Witnesswoolgofromsheeptoclothes.Pickapumpkinofyourveryownandthendecorateit.”可知，这个节日还给人们提供了观察学习和动手的项目，具有教育作用。故选B。23.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后部分中“Freeparking.”可知，参加这个丰收节，停车是免费的。故选A。B【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者年老后改变思想，坚持锻炼，保持健康的故事。24.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“IfIcandoitinmyearly70s,thenyoucandoittoo.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是激励更多人积极锻炼。故选A。25.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“whichleftmefeelingstressedandexhausted”可知，作者一边工作一边带孩子的时候，生活非常劳累。故选B。26.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“aboutmyseekingforamorebalancedandsatisfyinglife”可知，这本书主要是关于作者对平衡的、令人满意的生活的追求。故选C。27.A【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了作者虽然年老，但主动改变思想，坚持锻炼，在74岁时，健康状况如同40岁一样。故选A。C【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻。文章报道了一场罕见的龙卷风及其造成的巨大破坏。28.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“ItwaslikebeinginascarysceneinthemovieTheWizardofOz.”以及后面的具体场面描述可知，提到《绿野仙踪》这部电影是让读者去想象龙卷风袭击时的场景。故选D。29.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thetornadowaspowerfulandexceptionallyrare”及下文中的数据可知，这次龙卷风威力强大，十分罕见，是自1954年12月7日以来袭击不列颠群岛或海峡群岛的最强龙卷风。故选C。30.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“withGunnersburyrailwaystationtornapart,roofstornoffhousesandonecareventhrownthroughtheair”可知，此处描述这次龙卷风的破坏力。由此推知，画线词的意思是“破坏”。故选B。31.A【解析】推理判断题。根据本文首段介绍了“11月8日，一场70年来最强的龙卷风袭击了泽西岛，给该地区造成了巨大的破坏，居民陷入了极大的恐慌。”以及后文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了一次罕见的龙卷风的破坏力，属于新闻报道。故选A。D【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章强调了尽快采取措施解决气候问题的紧迫性。32.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“buttherearepossibleandeffectivesolutionsonthetable”可知，作者对于解决气候变化的问题还是持乐观态度的。故选A。33.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Wearewalkingwhenweshouldberunningfast”可知，HoesungLee对于目前的减排措施不满意。故选D。34.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“long-termemissioncutsmaylargelyrelyontechnologies”可知，长期的减排依靠技术。故选D。35.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Timeisrunningshorttoaddressclimatechange”，第二段中“Onlyswift,dramatic,andsustainedemission（排放）cutswillbeenoughtomeettheworld’sclimategoals”，以及第三段中“Wearewalkingwhenweshouldberunningfast”等可知，本文主要强调减排问题已经迫在眉睫。故选A。七选五【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了虎头海狮的特征、生活习性及现状。36.G【解析】第一段主要介绍了虎头海狮的外貌特征，上句提到雄性海狮的大小和重量，G选项“雌性要小得多，9英尺长，最重达1000磅。”与上句构成顺承关系，符合语境。故选G。37.E【解析】本段介绍了养育小虎头海狮的情况，E选项“在出海捕猎前，母海狮会陪伴幼崽一到两周。”与本段话题一致,下句中的they指代E选项中的mothers。故选E。38.A【解析】本段概括了关于虎头海狮食物的话题。故选A。39.B【解析】上句提到海狮数量的减少，B选项“这种下降的原因尚不清楚。”与上句衔接顺畅，并引出下句中提到的具体原因“possibilitiesincludeadeclineinspecificspeciesoffishtheyeat,competitionwithcommercialfisheriesintheGulfofAlaska,andpossiblehuntingbykillerwhales”，起到了承上启下的作用。故选B。40.F【解析】上句提到两个立法对虎头海狮的保护，F选项“它们禁止杀害、伤害或骚扰任何海洋哺乳动物。”是对上文提到的两个立法的主要内容的解释。前后语义相关，衔接密切。故选F。完形填空【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了瑞士一个小村庄里因牛脖子上的铃铛扰民而产生的矛盾。这个故事告诉我们，在保护传统和尊重居民生活之间需要一个平衡。41.D【解析】考查动词。由上文提到的“complaints”，下文“sotheycansleep”以及倒数第二段中“In2015,aZurichappealscourt52afarmertoremovethebellsfromhis27cowsfrom10:00p.m.to7:00a.m.”等可知，此处指那两个新来的居民抱怨牛的铃声，要求把铃铛摘下来。故选D。42.A【解析】考查形容词。下文提到这些老居民“wantto44andmaintainourlivedtraditions”，所以他们对新来的居民的抱怨非常生气。故选A。43.C【解析】考查名词。下文提到“Thisyear’sbattleisnotthefirsttimeresidentshave51cowbells.”说明老居民在与某些新来的居民作斗争，老居民认为新来的居民的抱怨是对本地传统的攻击。故选C。44.B【解析】考查动词。下段提到了给牛挂铃铛的传统和历史,故事最后又提到“Theywilldecidehowthesoundofthebellscan55withoutbreakingnoisepollutionlaws.”说明当地老居民想保持这个传统。故选B。45.B【解析】考查动词。由下句“Farmerssaytheycan46eachindividualcowbythesoundofitsownbell.”牧民可以通过铃铛的声音确定牛就在附近，也就是铃铛起到了跟踪作用。故选B。46.D【解析】考查动词。由下文的“sound”可知，此处指听到铃铛的声音。故选D。47.C【解析】考查副词。前后两句分别表达过去和现在的不同做法，强调两者的不同，为转折关系。故选C。48.A【解析】考查短语。根据句意“许多农民已经改用电子芯片代替铃铛。”可知，此处用insteadof（代替）。故选A。49.A【解析】考查名词。上文提到两个新来的居民提出了抱怨，下文也提到新居民和老居民的矛盾。此处复指新来的居民。故选A。50.B【解析】考查形容词。根据上文中“fromlargecities”以及新居民提出抱怨的事可知，这些新居民不熟悉、不适应农业生活方式。故选B。51.D【解析】考查短语。此处复指上文提到的“TwonewresidentsinAarwangen,asmallvillageinSwiss,filedcomplaintswiththevillagecouncilabouttheconstantringingofcowbells.”意思是类似的抱怨事件早就发生过。故选D。52.C【解析】考查动词。根据语境及常识可知，法庭是威严的，法庭的要求就是一种命令，此处意为：法庭命令牧民摘掉牛身上的铃铛。故选C。53.D【解析】考查形容词。新居民的抱怨主要是牛的铃铛声影响了他们睡觉，所以此处“keepingtheneighborsawake”应理解为：让邻居睡不着觉。故选D。54.A【解析】考查名词。根据下句“Theywilldecidehowthesoundofthebellscan55withoutbreakingnoisepollutionlaws.”（他们将决定如何在不违反噪音污染法的情况下继续保留牛的铃铛。）可知，此处不是投票废除牛铃，而是如何保留，也就是说对牛铃的未来进行表决。故选A。55.B【解析】考查动词。根据上题解析可知。故选B。语法填空【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了微综艺视频《你不知道的敦煌》在社交媒体上播放后，很快受到数百万关注。56.titled【解析】考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为过去分词作后置定语，title与其逻辑主语show之间为被动关系。故填titled。57.hasreceived【解析】考查动词时态。根据状语“Sinceitsrelease”，此处应为现在完成时。故填hasreceived。58.which【解析】考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词是Theshow。故填which。59.on【解析】考查介词。focuson（集中精力于）为固定搭配。故填on。60.its【解析】考查代词。介词for后面的名词是heritages，名词前面应该为限定成分，所以空处应用形容词性物主代词，作定语。故填its。61.todiscover【解析】考查不定式。此处构成“takesb.todosth.”（带某人去做某事）结构，所以要用不定式表示目的。故填todiscover。62.providing【解析】考查现在分词。此处应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填providing。63.the【解析】考查定冠词。此处专指敦煌墙上的壁画，为特指。故填the。64.popularity【解析】考查词性转换。在介词in后面作宾语，要用名词形式。故填popularity。65.really【解析】考查词性转换。此处应为副词作状语，修饰动词。故填really。【听力材料】Text1W:Tom,haveyoudecidedwhattoorder?Thewaiteriscomingover.M:Sorry.Iwanttolookatthemenualittlelonger.Thereare