宾语从句 市赛一等奖

隆阳区胡家中学贾华琳Whatdidhesay?Iam

ahero.He

said

he

was

ahero.Iamveryshy.Whatdidshesay?She

saidshe

wasveryshy.Whereisthebook?Whatdidhesay?He

saidwherethebookwas.考情分析：宾语从句为云南中考的必考点，主要在单项选择题中最后一题中考查。考查特点有：①时态一致，引导词和语序不同(2次)；②时态一致，引导词和语意不同(1次)；③时态语序及引导词均不同(1次)。通常都会在一些固定的句型中涉及，如Iwonder…，Would/Couldyoupleasetellme…，Canyoutellme…，Doyouknow…，Idon’tknow…等一、宾语从句的概念

概念：句子的宾语一般由名词、代词、动名或动词不定式充当，当一个句子充当宾语时,我们把这个句子叫做宾语从句。二、宾语从句三要素引导词时态语序（一）引导词1.that2.whether/if

3.特殊疑问词：what/how/when/why/who/where等陈述句一般疑问句特殊疑问句I'mafraidthat

youareright.Iwanttoknowif

itwillraintomorrow.Idon'tknowwhathisnameis.Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.Idon’tcareaboutwhetherheishandsome.Hewonderedwhethertostayherenextweek.Whetherhewillcomeisnotdecided.注意：

***

与ornot连用只能用whether介词后只能用whether与todo不定式连用只能用whether作主语只能用whether

（二）语序请注意观察黄色字体1、CouldyoutellmehowIcangettotheScienceMuseum?

HowcanIgettotheScienceMuseum?

2、Didyouknowwhatthenameoftheboyisintheclassroomyesterday？Whatisthenameoftheboy?

3、PleasetellmewhereIcanbuythebeautifulflower.WherecanIbuythebeautifulflower?陈述语序（主+谓+其他成分）（三）时态1.如果主句的是一般现在时，宾语从句的时

态根据具体情况来确定，可以是任何时态。

（主现从不限）

Idon’tthink(that)youareright.

Pleasetelluswherewe’llgofishingtomorrow.DoyouknowwhenMr.Smithmoved

here?2.如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相

应的过去的时态（一般过去时，过去进行

时）。（主过从限过）

HetoldmethathewasborninBeijingin1992.

HesaidthathewaswatchingTVatthistimeyesterday.

3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观事实或真理，

从句只用一般现在时。(真金不怕炼)

Theteachersaidthattheearthmoves

aroundthesun.

中考链接（2017省卷35题）—Couldyoutellme

?—ThemovieFastandFurious（激情8）.

A.whereyousawthemovieB.whichmovieyoulikebestC.wheredidyouseethemovieD.whichmoviedoyoulikebest

B中考链接（2016省卷35题）—Doyouknow

？—Yes.They’refromNewYork.A.whatdothetouristsdoB.wherethetouristsarefromC.whatdothetouristsdoD.wherearethetouristsfromB中考链接（2015省卷40题）—Iwonder

at6:00yesterdayafternoon.—Iwasdoingmyhomeworkinthereadingroom.A.whatareyoudoingB.whatdidyoudoC.whatyouweredoing

D.whatyouaredoingC中考链接（2014省卷40题）—Doyouknow

inAmerica？—Sure.It’sthethirdSundayofJuneA.whenFather’sDayisB.howisFather’sDayC.whenisFather’sDayD.howFather’sDayisA中考链接（2013省卷40题）—Wouldyoupleasetellme

？—Yes.There’sabankoverthere.A.whencanIexchangemoneyB.wherecanIexchangemoneyC.whenIcanexchangemoneyD.whereIcanexchangemoneyD（2017昆明33题）—Couldyoupleasetellme

？—Thepeopleandthefood.A.howdoesTomlikeChinaB.ifTomlikesChinaC.whatdoeslikeaboutChinaD.whatTomlikesaboutChina实战演练D（2016昆明32题）—Iworriedabout

.—Whatevertheresultis，don’tbetoohardonyourself.A.howhaveIpreparedformyfinalexamsB.ifIcangetgreatgradesinthefinalexamsC.thatmyschoolteamlostthebecauseofmyfaultD.whydidmyschoolteamlosethegameB实战演练（2015昆明36题）—Theprojectissodifficultforyourcousin.—Yes，Iamwondering

.A.thathewillfinishitontimeB.whetherhecanfinishitbyhimselfC.howcouldIcanhelphimoutD.canIdoanythingnecessaryforhim实战演练B（2014昆明27题）—Excuseme，couldyoupleasetellme

？—Yes，thereisahistorymuseum.A.howoftendoyougotothehistorymuseumB.arethereanygoodmuseumsinKunmingC.howlongittakestogettothehistorymuseumD