2022届湖北省孝感高三（最后冲刺）英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Facetheproblembravelyandyouanewwaytosuccess.

A.findB.foundC.willfindD.havefound

2.Allwehaveis24precioushoursadayandthereforeweshallwaste

A.nothing

B.none

C.neither

D.noone

3.Ifhehard,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.

A.weretoworkB.hadworked

C.shouldworkD.wastowork

4.Iwillgiveyousomearticleswhichyoucanwhenyouwritethereport.

A.refertoB.applytoC.leadtoD.talkto

5.IhaveworriedbeforeIcametothenewschool,formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome.

A.mightn'tB.mustn't

C.needn'tD.couldn't

6.IfsnearlyfouryearssinceIworkedinthatfirm.Iabandwithotherfellows.

A.operatedB.hadbeenoperating

C.wasoperatingD.amoperating

7.Thepoliceareofferingrewardof$50,000forinformationleadingtothearrestofmurderer.

A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD.a;the

8.Accordingtotheschoolrule,nochildbeallowedoutoftheschool,unlessaccompaniedbyhisorher

ownparents.

A.shouldB.must

C.shallD.can

9.Thedocumentfilmnextweekaimsatintroducinglocalculturestotheworld.

A.releasedB.beingreleased

C.tobereleasedD.havingbeenreleased

10.—Bobsayshewilldrawlessonsfromhisfailureandcontinuetotry.

—Pmdelightedthathetakethatview.

A.willB.mayC.shouldD.could

11.Despitetheobviousprivacyconcerns,theuseoffacial-recognitiontechnologyisatsomepublicplaces.

A.outofdangerB.ontherunC.outofsightD.ontherise

12.Hardworkandlackofsleephaveherbeautyandyouthinrecentyears.

A.wornoutB.triedout

C.madeoutD.sentout

13.somepeoplecriticizegraffitiforbeinguglyanddestructive,thosegraffitiloversstillseeitasrealart.

A.AsB.While

C.OnceD.Until

14.IthavebeenTomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.

A.mayB.canC.mustD.should

15.—Iamwornout.——Metoo,allworkandnoplay.Soifstimeto.

A.burnthemidnightoilB.pushthelimits

C.gowiththeflowD.callitaday

16.Hardwork,alongwithdedicatedrevolutionaryspiritisthefundamentalguaranteeofsuccess9whichiswe

shouldlearnfromthepioneersparticipatingintheLongMarch.

A.thatB.what

C.whereD.how

17.Manymemoriesofoldtimeswerebytheconversationwehadtogetherthatevening.

A.calledupB.turnedupC.takenupD.keptup

18.Annsaidwheneverherfatherwasunhappyhegooutandbuysomething,usuallysomethinglargeand

useless.

A.shouldB.could

C.wouldD.might

19.ahighpercentageofAustraliansmaybepeoplewhowatchsportsratherthandothem,asfarasmostofits

populationisconcerned,itisindeedagreatsportingnation.

A.WhileB.asC.IfD.Whether

20.—WhatdoyouthinkofBetty?

—Lovely,thoughshebenaughtysometimes.

A.shouldB.must

C.canD.need

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）WithitsGeorgianbrickbuildingsandgrassygreenhills,almosteverywhereinBathfeelslikea

livingpostcard.WithlandmarksfromRomanandmedievaltimes,youmayfeelyou*velandedbackintime,butthe

splendidrowhousesandpeoplehustlingaboutonsmart-phonesbringsyououtofthatfantasy.

Bathsomehowweavestogetherthreadsofsmall-townlifewithmetropolitanstyle.Ithasgalleries9museumsand

theaters.It'sacollegetownanchoredbytheUniversityofBath.AnditisaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.Evenon

ameredaytripfromLondon>just90minutesawaybytrain,Bathbubblesoverwithcharm.

BathAbbey

Animpressivelandmarkinthecenteroftown,BathAbbeyisthethirdplaceofworshiptooccupythissitein1,

200years.Thefirstchurch,builtin757,wasreplacedbyacathedralsoonaftertheNormanconquestofEnglandin

1066.Thatonegavewayinthe15thcenturytotheAbbeythat'stheretoday.

Walkinsideandeyetheceilingandstainedglasswindowsshowing56scenesfromChrist'slife.Afloorplate

marksQueenElizabethIl's1973visit.Toursofthechurchtowerareavailable.

RomanBaths

AviewoftheinterioroftheRomanBathsmBath：England

TheRomanBathsdatebacktotheyear70,withapoolofnaturalyhotspringwatercalledtheGreatBathlocated

belowstreetlevel.Youcanseethesteamswirlingonthestreetabove.Peopledressedinperiodclothing-suchasa

Romansoldierorstonemason-standinthearchways.

Thecomplexincludesseveralundergroundspacesanddisplays.Theself-guidedaudiotourthoroughlyexplains

howthecitizensofAquaeSulis(theRomannamegiventoBath)socialized>workedandworshipped.Attheendof

thetour,visitorscansamplesomeofthatrefreshingwater.

JaneAustenCentre

NovelistJaneAustenlivedwithfamilyinBathbetween1801and1806.AvidreadersofAusten'sworkknowthat

Bathwasaprominentsettingintwoofherbooks.PersuasionandNorthangerAbbey.TheJaneAustenCentre,a

three-storybuildingonGayStreethasapermanentexhibitandtearoom.

Theexhibitofferstwofloorsofclothes>anecdotesaboutwhatdailylifewouldhavebeenlikeforAustenin

Bath.Youcanendyourwanderingwithafternoonteainthethird-floorRegencyTeaRoom.

RoyalCrescent

Thishalf-moonformationofGeorgiantownhousesisoneofBath'smostfamousarchitecturalmasterpieces,an

arc-shapedclusterofbuildingssetbehindagreenfield.Thefirsthome,No.lRoyalCrescent,whereformer

ParliamentmemberHenrySanfordlivedinthelate1700s,isalsoamuseum.Roomsarefurnishedin18thcentury

style,withaglimpseoftheupstairs-downstairslifestyleoftheera(thinkDowntonAbbeybut150yearsearlier).

1、Accordingtothearticle,thefollowingaspectsofBatharecoveredEXCEPT.

A.history

B・architecture

C.transportation

D.accommodation

2、WhichofthefollowingstatementisINCORRECTaccordingtothepassage?

A.BathAbbeyoccupiedthesiteinthe15thcenturyafterseveralhistoricalchanges.

B.TheRomanBathsarefeaturedbyahotspringwater,whereyoucantouraroundwiththelocalguide.

C.TwoofJaneAustin*sbooksweresetinBath,whereshelivedfor5years.

D.TheroomsinNo.lRoyalCrescentarefurnishedin18thcenturystyle,resemblingthatofDowntonAbbey.

22.(8分)ThereisaquotebyWilliamPurkey,awell-knownprofessorofeducation,thatgoes,wDancelikenoone

iswatching,lovelikeyou'llneverbehurt,singlikenooneislistening,andlivelikeifsheavenonearth."Iseemslikethe

perfectlifephilosophy-andoneI'velearnedtoapplytorunningovertheyear.

ButIdidn'talwaysfeelthisway.Inmyearlydays,whenIweighed240pounds,Iranlikeeveryonewas

watching-andjudging.IfIwasonarunandsawacarapproaching,I'dstopandpretendIwaslookingforsomething

PdlostIboughtthehigh-techgearandclothesthatIthoughtwouldmakepeoplebelieveIwasarunner.AndIdidn't

haveaclueiftheexpensiveshoesIwaswearingweretherightkindforme-IjustwantedtolooklikeIfitinwiththis

group.

Tobehonest,Ifeltacertainsatisfactioninbelievingthatsomeonewaswatching.Ireallythoughtthatotherpeople

caredaboutmyperformance.Thebestexampleofthiswasacombined,two-lapmarathoninFlorence,Italy.AsI

approachedthefinishingline,thecrowdbegantocheer.Iwassurprised.HereIwas,thousandsofmilesfromhome,and

theItalianswereshoutingfor“HPenguino.”

About20yardsfromthefinishing,thetruthsetinwhenthewinnerofthefullmarathonwentpastmeasIwas

finishingthehalf-marathon.Noonewascheeringforme.nooneprobablyevennoticedthatIwasfinishing.Icouldn't

helpbutsmileatmyownillusionofself-importance.

ThafswhenIrealizedIhadbeenrunningforeveryreasonexcepttherightone.Irantomakeotherpeoplehappy,

rantoliveuptotheirexpectations.Butnoonewaswatching-noonecared.SoIdecidedIwasgoingtorunfor

me-justme-andgainedanewenjoymentfromthesportIhadn'ttrulyexperiencedyet.I'velearnedtorunlikeno

oneiswatching.

Soifyouseemeatrace,andIlooklikea60-year-oldguywaddling（蹒跚）along,don'tworry.Tmfine.Themiracle

isn'tthatIfinished.ThemiracleisthatIhadthecouragetostart.

1、Thewriterbeginsheranecdoteby.

A.tellingherrunningstoryB.explainingalifephilosophy

C.listingsomeliferulesD.introducingaquotation

2、Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph2thatthewriter.

A.usedsportsclothesandshoestoattractattention

B.wasconcernedaboutwhatothersthoughtofher

C.likedtobethefocusotherrunners

D.struggledtofindtherightshoestofither

3、Whenthewriterwasnearthefinishingline,.

A.shesmiledatherownachievement

B.thecrowdcheeredforhermadly

C.nobodyreallycaredaboutherrunning

D.Sherealizedtheimportanceofconfidence

4、Bytellingherownstory,thewriterwantedto.

A.tellustolivealifeofourown

B.inspiremorepeopletorun

C.expectustoimproveourhealthbyrunning

D.stresstheimportanceofdetermination

23.（8分）Foryournextout-of-this-worldvacation,younowhavetheoptionofliterallygoingoutofthis

world——butit'llcostyou$40million.Thenagain,canyoureallyputapricetagonhavingthetimeofyourlife?

AccordingtoanewreportfromPopularMechanics,Russiaislookingtobuildaluxuryhotelinouterspace.Thereyou

willwakeuptoabreathtakingblueplanet-theearth!ThehotelisexpectedtobestationedontheInternationalSpace

Station（ISS）.

Whilespacetourismitselfisn'texactlyanovelidea,thenotionofbuildingahotelouttherehasn'tbeenraised

before.Really,othercompaniesarestillfocusedonthetransportationpartofthepuzzle—afterall,atriptospaceis

enoughformostfolks.

AccordingtoPopularMechanics,thehotelwillincludealuxuryorbitalsuitewithbigwindows,personalhygiene

（卫生）facilities,exerciseequipment,andyes,WiFi.Becauseifyoucan'tshareyourexperienceonsocialmedia,didit

reallyevenhappen?

Ofcourse,thereasonsbehindthehotelaren'tjustforfunandgames.Apparently,spacetourismmightbeableto

helptheRussianspayforanothermoduletoaddtotheinternationalSpaceStation.RussianspacecontractorRKK

Energiaiscurrentlybuildingthefirstsuchmodule,whichwillgivescientistsalaboratoryandpowersupplystation

fromwhichtoconducttests.

Ifanyofthisisgoingtohappen,however,Russiaisgoingtohavetohurry.WiththeISSexpectedtobeoutofusein

2028,there'slittletimetobuildthehotelandfindwealthytouriststoactuallybuyatripintoouterspace.

Soifyou'verecentlycomeintoafortuneandareinterestedininvestinginwhatcouldbethetimeofyourlife,ISSis

callingyourname.

1、Whatdoweknowaboutthehotelfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Itisquiteaffordable.

B.ItwillbebuiltinRussia.

C.Itwillofferanamazingview.

D.Itcosts$40milliontobuild.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thepuzzle"inParagraph2referto?

A.Anorbitalsuite.B.Spacetourism.

C.Spaceexploration.D.Acreativeidea.

3、WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?

A.Hotelguestswon'tbeabletoseeintospace.

B.Visitorsarerequiredtotakeexerciseeachday.

C.SpacetravelisnotpossiblewithouttheInternet.

D.Touriststendtosharetravelingexperiencesonline.

4、ThehotelwillbebuilttoprovideRussianscientistswith

A.funandgamesB.financialsupport

C.spacecontractorsD.moretimeinspace

24.（8分）HowtoGettheBestHotelDeal

Takingtheentirefamilyonvacationcanaddupquickly—flights,rentalcar,gas,meals,snacks,andofcourse,hotels.

However,bydoingsomeresearchandusingthreelittlewords,youcouldendupsavingalotofmoneyon

accommodations.

First,searchhotelbookingsiteslikeTripAdvisororExpediaandcheckoutthehotelratesinyourlocationforthedates

youwouldliketobook.Takedownallthepricesyoufindonlineforthathotel.Butevenifyoufindastealofadealor“a

specialdiscount”，don'tpressthebookbuttononthewebsitejustyet.

Afterresearchingpricesonline,expertssaythebestwaytogetthelowesthotelrateistocallthehoteldirectly—notany

ofthecustomerserviceor1-800numbersthatcouldbelistedasacontactnumber,especiallyforachainhotel.Then

you'regoingtodropsomemagicwords.Whileyoumightbetemptedtoaskfor“thebestdeal”or“thelowestrate”,

yoursecretweaponhereistousethephrase“cheapestnonrefundablerate."AccordingtoexpertsatTravel+Leisure^that

phrasetriggershotelstafftosearchfortheroomthatwillcostyoutheleastforyourvacation.

Ifyoudoenduptryingtonegotiateabetterprice,mentionthenumbersyoufoundonlineandthenreducethoseprices

by20percent.Apparentlyhotelspayaheftyfeetobelistedonhotelbookingsites,andthat20percentcouldactually

meanmoremoneythantheywouldgetifyoubookedthroughoneofthem.

Justdon'twaituntilthelastminutetoscoreadeal,becausethatcanleadtopayingmore,notless.FredLalonde,

founderofthetravelserviceHopper,toldTravelsLeisurethatthebestdealsonhotelsareusuallyavailabletwotothree

monthsaheadofthevacationdate,potentiallysavingyoumorethan$270foraneight-daystay.120、Whatdoesthe

underlinedpartuthreelittlewords”inParagraph1referto?

A.AspecialdiscountB.Thebestdeal

C.ThelowestrateD.Cheapestnonrefundablerate.

1、Accordingtothepassage,thepreferredwaytogetthebesthoteldealisto.

A.callthetargethotelstobargainwiththestaff

B.collectandcomparethepricesfoundonline

C.bookhotelsjustbeforeyourdeparturetime

D.turntohotelbookingsitesforadiscount

25.（10分）TeenTourCampsatSummerC

Rock-N-WaterChristianCamps

Lotus,California,UnitedStatesDuration:4weeks

Foundedin29,Rock-N-WaterisagroupofhighlytrainedChristianswhowanttoimpactyoungpeoplewiththejoy

ofGod'sLivingWord.Wefocusourprogramonbiblicalprinciples,andweusethehelpofnature,friendship,and

challengetodevelopcharacterandhaveridiculousamountsoffun.

OdysseyExpeditions:Caribbean

RoadTown,TortolaDuration:3weeks

OdysseyExpeditionsofferstropicalsailingandscubadivingadventuresforteenagers,withmarinebiology,water

sports,andscubacertificationsatexcitingCaribbeanlocations.Establishedin35,Odysseyisthebestopportunityto

safelyexploretheCaribbeanaboardabeautifulsailingcatamaran.Noexperiencenecessary.Reserveyourspotbefore

availability.Smallgroupsof9-12allowyoutohavethemostfun!

TheG2AcademyGolfCamp

Bluffton,SouthCarolinaDuration:variable

ThesummerprogramatG2isdesignedspecificallyforgirlsempoweringthemfortheirfuturesuccess.Students

canjoinweeklysessionsorstaytheentiresummer!WhileparticipatingintheG2AcademySummerProgram,students

receiveG2ProprietaryTrainingingolf,mentaltoughness,physicalfitness,nutrition,andempowerment.

Berklee9sAspire:MusicPerformanceIntensive

Boston,Massachusetts,UnitedStatesDuration:5weeks

Berklee^AspirewillgiveyouatasteofBerklee,thepreeminentinstituteofcontemporarymusicandthe

performingarts.Whetheryouareinmiddleschool,highschool,orbeyond,thereisaBerkleesummerprograminmusic,

theater;and/ordanceforyou.You'llenjoyaccesstoBerklee^state-of-the-artfacilitiesasyoulearnfromfacultywhoare

theverybestatwhattheydo,joinedbystudentsfromallovertheworld.

1、Whichtourcampdoyouneedtobookinadvance?

A.TheG2AcademyGolfCamp.

B.Rock-N-VVaterChristianCamps.

C.OdysseyExpeditions:Caribbean.

D.Berklee^Aspire:MusicPerformanceIntensive

2、WhatistheprimaryfocusforBerklee^Aspiretourcamp?

A.Adventure.B.Sports.

C.Music.D.Religion.

3、WhatisuniqueabouttheG2AcademyGolfCamp?

A.Itoffersscubacertifications.B.ItisbasedonChristianprinciples.

C.Itrequiresnopreviousexperience.D.Itisintendedforgirlsonly.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）NancyandherhusbandwereovernightinAtlantaastheywaitedtoconnectwithaflighttoSouth

Africa.Theyaregoingtheretomeether]andhaveanicethree-weekvacation.

Unluckily,theirluggagehadalreadybeen2Sotheywerewonderingiftheyshouldgetonthat3to

SouthAfrica.Buttheirfriendshadputonalotofefforts4theirtripinSouthAfricaincluding5for

tripstheywouldgoon.So,Nancyendedupdecidingtogowithouttheir6andhopeforthebest.

Theywereaboutto7inthehotelwhenthetelephonerang.Butitwasnotabouttheirluggage.Itwas

Nancy'sson8herthather87-year-oldmotherwas9Shewasinhospital.Hersonsaidshe'dbetter___

10immediately.ButNancywas11,Theyhadbeenplanningthistripforalongtimebutshewantedto___

12hermothertoo.Nancywishedshecouldtalktosomeonethatcangivehersome13advice.Whenher

husbandwenttosleep,shelayawakewrestlingwithher14,Suddenly,sheheardhermother'svoice,wGo.15

yourtrip!”Nancywonderedifshehad16it.Nancyfeltasifhermotherweretherewithher.Thevoiceand

messagewereso17andstrong.

Thenextmorning,Nancy'shusbandaskedwhatshedecided.Beforeshecould18,therecameatelephone

ring.ItwasNancy'ssister.ShetoldNancyshewouldtakegoodcareoftheirmother.Meanwhile,theirluggagehasbeen

eventually19.

Deeplytouched,Nancyfeltextremelyfortunatelivinginsuchaharmoniousfamily.Nancyandherhusbandheaded

forSouthAfricawith20intime.

1、A.motherB.friendsC.sonD.relatives

2、A.deliveredB.checkedC.lostD.weighed

3、A.shipB.coachC.trainD.flight

4、A.planningB.changingC.delayingD.canceling

5、A.regulationB.troubleC.reservationsD.excitement

6、A.passportsB.luggageC.cellphonesD.wallet

7、A.sleepB.wanderC.instructD.work

8、A.warningB.declaringC.predictingD.informing

9、A.nervousB.sickC.exhaustedD.delighted

10、A.returnB.respondC.escapeD.mourn

11、A.calmB.tornC.relaxedD.encouraged

12、A.takeinB.lookforC.attendtoD.leavealone

13、A.unreasonableB.selfishC.dishonestD.practical

14、A.decisionB.imaginationC.diseaseD.promise

15、A.ForgetB.AbandonC.RecordD.Enjoy

16、A.rewardedB.claimedC.imaginedD.expressed

17、A.clearB.strangeC.illegalD.rare

18、A.repeatB.replyC.regretD.request

19、A.signedB.wrappedC.openedD.found

20、A.disappointmentB.embarrassmentC.reliefD.anxiety

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentand

grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;for

theotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Pumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.WhenreportscameintotheLondonZoothatawild

pumaL（spot）fortymilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.However,astheevidencebeganto

accumulate,expertsdecidedtoinvestigate.

Thehunt2.thepumabeganinasmallvillagewhereawoman3.（pick）blackberriessaw"alargecat”onlyfive

yardsawayfromhenItimmediatelyranawaywhenshesawit,andexpertsconfirmedthatapumawillnotattacka

humanbeing4^itiscornered.Thesearchproveddifficult,forthepumawasoftenobservedatoneplaceinthemorning

andat5^_placetwentymilesawayintheevening.£itwent,itleftbehinditatrailofdeaddeerandsmallanimalslike

rabbits.Severalpeoplecomplainedofcat-likenoisesatnightandabusinessmanona7.（fish）tripsawthepumaupa

tree.

Theexpertswerenowfullyconvincedthattheanimalwasapuma,8,wherehaditcomefrom?Asnopumashad

beenreportedmissingfromanyzoointhecountry,thisone9,havebeeninthepossessionofaprivatecollectorand

somehowmanagedtoescape.Thehuntwentonforseveralweeks,butthepumawasnotcaught.Itisdisturbing

10,（think）adangerouswildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处

错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

ThemostimportantfestivalinTibetistheTibetanNewYear,inJanuary1stoftheTibetancalendar、Itisforsay

goodbyetothepastyearanwelcomingtheNewYear、Frommid-December,peoplestarttoprepareordofestival

shopping、AlotofactivityareheldinthestreetsoftheLhasaduringtheNewYearFestivakThereisaninterested

competitiononthisday>Ayoungmanfromeachfamilytriedtogetthefirstbucketofwaterfromtheriver>Itis

believedbegoldwater>AccordingtotheTibetantradition,theywillbringgoodluck,happinessandwealthtothose

whichget

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假如你的名字叫李华，请你给报社的编辑写一封信，针对最近有关英语学习的大讨论表达自己的观点。

支持反对

学习任何一门外语都要从娃娃抓起，儿童时期是学中国孩子没有必要从小就学英语，增加了孩子和家长不

1

习语言的黄金时期。必要的负担。

2英语具备很强的实用性很多人不需要用英语

3英语学习和汉语学习有互通性英语学习冲击了汉语学习

可以全部或部分引述以上观点，也可以适当发挥。

要求：论点明确，逻辑清楚，表达充分连贯，语言准确。

字数：100

开头已经为你写好。

Deareditor;

I'mwritingthislettertoexpressmyconcernsabouttherecentwide-rangingdiscussionsaboutlearningEnglish.

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1、C

2、B

3、B

4、A

5、C

6、D

7、D

8、C

9、C

10、C

11>D

12、A

13、B

14、C

15、D

16、B

17、A

18、C

19、A

20、C

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给