2022丽水英语中考试卷（含答案解析）

浙江省2022年初中学业水平考试（丽水卷）英语

卷I

说明:本卷共有三大题,45小题，满分70分。

第一部分听力部分（略）

第二部分笔试部分

二、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

（2022浙江丽水）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Clairehadalwaysbeenaperfectionist.Nomatterwhatshedid,whetheritwasorganizing]ownbirthday

partyorworkingonascienceproject,everythinghadtobedone2tothelastdetail（细节）.Ifherworkdidnot

turnoutwell,shewouldgetvery3fordays.

WhenClaireheardaboutthesinging4organizedbythecommunitycentre,shewasveryexcitedto_5

it.Clairemadeuphermindtowinfirstprize.Shehadnevercomeinsecondbeforeinanyofthecompetitionsshe

joined."Itmustbea6experienceshethought.Asusual,Clairemadesureshewaswell-prepared.Notonly

didshespendalongtimechoosinga7,shealsoputinalotofefforttosingeachnotecorrectly.

Atthebeginningofherperformance,Clairewasdoingperfectlyfine.8,whenshegottothechorus（副

歌）,forsomereason,shecouldnot9awholelineofthelyrics.Notknowingwhattodo,Clairejustpassedover

that10completely.Shewasveryupsetwithherselfandnearlycried."Whatasilly11Imade!^^she

thought.Intheprize-givingceremony,whenoneofthejudgesannouncedthatshehadtakensecondplace,Claire

burstintotearsonstage.

ClaireDsmothercomfortedher12theceremony.Shesaid,44ItDsperfectlyallrighttomake

mistakes.ThatDs13weleam.^^Clairehadneverthoughtofitthatway.Shedriedhertearsandagreed,"Maybe

itisnotthatbadto14.“Backhome,sheputuptheplaque（奖牌）onthewallinherroom.Itwould15her

howmistakescouldhelphertolearnandimprove.

▼

l.A.hisB.our

C.herD.their

2.A.quicklyB.perfectly

C.patientlyD.normally

3.A.excitedB.bored

C.upsetD.serious

4.A.competitionB.club

C.festivalD.team

5.A.takepartinB.talkabout

C.takeprideinD.thinkabout

6.A.strangeB.different

C.wonderfulD.common

7.A.dressB.book

C.tapeD.song

8.A.InsteadB.However

C.FinallyD.Besides

9.A.createB.understand

C.explainD.remember

lO.A.lineB.text

C.wordD.page

1l.A.decisionB.mistake

C.choiceD.plan

12.A.byB.before

C.afterD.during

13.A.howB.where

C.whatD.why

14.A.askB.show

C.tryD.lose

15.A.getB.remind

C.offerD.find

三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

（2022浙江丽水,A）

MEETTHENEXTBIGTHING.

HCWTC>

BECOME*

CHAMPION

FromDusktoDawn

TheVicissitudesofLife

HenryKrauss

Hardbock|Paperbook|E-book

$26.99|$18.99|$3.99

HowtoBecome

Weallfacechallengesinlife,liketheboatinthesea

AChampion

onthebookcover.FromDusttoDawnsharesa

ATrueTaleofhowChristy

collectionofpoemsthatvividlypaintsapictureof

ReachestheTop

howpeopleovercomeillness,warandemotional

(SecondEdition)

stress.

ElizabethA.Conard

Hardback|Paperback|E-book

$27.99|$13.99|$3.99

Christysdreamistobecomethebestjunior

riderinAmericabywinningthetopannual

WhatIsAHome?

nationalhorseridingchampionship,theMcClay

AlenaHmic

medal.Fromagethreetoeighteen,shehasto

learntodealwithallkindsofhorses,training

Paperback|E-book

kills,choicesoftrainers,troublesomeweather,and

$13.99|$3.99

horseshowingchallenges.lttakes

ThischildrenOsbookdescribeswhattheauthorhas

bravery,patienceanddeterminationtobecomea

learnedaboutthemeaningo-'home”.Throughher

superbrider,butshekeepstrying.Readabouther

ownexperience,theauthorcreatedastorythatallows

journeyandseeifshesucceedsasshewishes.

youtotalktoyourchildrenabout

immigration,displacement,housinginsecurity,and

homelessness.

Xlibris

l.Thetextsareprobably.

A.adsB.newsC.storiesD.notices

2.Accordingtothetexts,wecanknow.

A.pricesofthethreee-booksaredifferent

B.FromDusktoDawnisabookaboutthesea

C.Christytriesherbesttobecomeatophorserider

D.Alenawritesabouttheschoollifeofheryoungchildren

3.Fromthetexts,wecaninfer（推断）“Xlibris"isa.

A.schoolsharingbooks

B.factoryprintingbooks

C.websitesellingbooks

D.coffeeshopofferingbooks

B

（2022浙江丽水,B）

Ifyoufancyafunandfreeactivityattheweekend,thenaParkruneventisgreatforyou,yourfamilyand

friends.Morethan2.5millionpeopleinabout750placesaroundtheworldhaverunjogged,walkedoruseda

wheelchairtocompleteaParkrunsinceitstarted18yearsago.

Somepeopletreatitlikearacebutmostenjoyjustbeingoutside,gettingexerciseandhavinganicetimewith

others.ParkrunsandJuniorParkrunsaresetupinsafeopenplacessuchasbeaches,fields,forestsandparks.

ParkrunshappenonaSaturdayandthereareoftenspecialParkrunsonChristmasandNewYearOsDay.A

Parkruncoversadistanceof5kmandrunnersmustregister（注册）onceonlinebeforegoingforarun.Registering

givesyouabarcode（specialprintednumbersreadablebyacomputer）,whichmeansyourtimeisrecordedwhenyou

doaParkrun.Parkrunisfunforallages,butifyouareunder11,youmustrunwithanadult.

JuniorParkrunshappenonSundaysoveradistanceof2kmandyouneedaregistrationandabarcodefor

those,too.Youmustbeagedbetween4and14andyoudonZthavetorunwithanadult.Althoughadultscanrunand

supportyou,theyareaskednottorunacrossthefinishline.Aftercompleting11,21,50andthen100Junior

Parkruns,youcangetadifferentcolouredwristbandtomark,yourachievement.

AteenrunnerRalphsays,“JuniorParkrunattheparkinmyneighborhoodisaweeklyhighlight.Iloveall

sports,butIfinddoingParkruneveryweekbuildsupmyfitnessandenergy.Run,jogorwalk-Parkrunisafree,fun

andfriendlyactivity.ItDsgreatmeetingupwithmyfriendsandrunningthe2kmeveryweektogether.^^

Withthehelpofanadult,headto/TWJ-parkrunforinformationandtofindaParkrunthattakes

placenearyou.

1.Accordingtothepassage,mostpeopletakepartinParkrunsto.

A.winprizesintherace

B.makefriendsandhelpothers

C.staywiththeirfamilies

D.havefunandtakeexerciseoutside

2.ComparedtoParkruns,JuniorParkruns.

A.welcomemorepeopleofallages

B.coveramuchshorterdistance

C.areheldinsaferandopenerplaces

D.needaregistrationformorebarcodes

3.InParagraph5,Ralphmainlytalksabout.

A.whyhelikesParkruns

B.wherehedoesParkruns

C.whoherunsParkrunswith

D.whenhetakespartinParkruns

4.Thewriterwritesthepassageto.

A.sharethelonghistoryofParkruns

B.encourageteenagerstodoParkruns

C.invitepeopletocompeteinParkruns

D.askadultstobecomeParkrunvolunteers

C

（2022浙江丽水,C）

Whenyou,asachild,firstpickedupacrayon,alinemighthavebeenthefirstmarkyoumake.Youuselinesto

writenumbers,symbols,andthelettersofthealphabet.Thelinesonamaphelpyoufindthebestroutefromoneplace

toanother.Youuselinestodrawpictures.

=11111

zww

画⑨

▲Youcanseelinesinthegrain（纹理）ofapieceofwoodorinthecracksonasidewalk.Youcanseelines

outsideabuildingorinthefield.Linesareusedtocreatewords,numbers,andsymbols.Theyarealsousedtocreate

art.Indrawing,thelineisanelement（要素）ofartthatisthepathofamovingpointthroughspace.

Artistsuselinestoleadyoureyesthroughaworkofart.Theycreatelinesinmanyways.Alinecanbedrawnon

paperwithapencilorscratchedintowetclaywithastick.Dependingonitsdirectionslinecanexpressdifferent

ideasorfeelings.Thisiswhythelineisanimportantelementinthelanguageofart.

LinesareusedtoexpressdifferentimagesinChinesecalligraphicdrawing.Thewordcalligraphymeans

beautifulhandwriting.InChina,calligraphyisusedtoformcharacters（汉字）thatrepresentthe

language.However,charactersaremorethanjustaletterofthealphabet.Theyarelikepictures.Theycanrepresentan

idea,anobject,oraverbalsound.

Calligraphiclinesareusuallymadewithbrushstrokesthatchangefromthintothickinonestroke.Tomakea

verythinline,artistsusethetipofthebrush.Asyoupressonthebrushandmoreofittouchesthepaper,theline

becomeswider.（Seethepaintingontheright,the/ong/owingleavesoftheorchid［兰花］plantintherocksare

madewithoneflowingbrushstroke.）

Nowpracticemakingcalligraphiclineswithinkorwatercolorpaint.Usebrushes,boththinandthick,todrawa

leaforavegetablewithlines.

l.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.linesB.calligraphy

C.paintingsD.brushstrokes

2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲inParagraph2asatopicsentence?

A.Artistslovelines.

B.Paintingsneedlines.

C.Linesareeverywhere.

D.Linescandoeverything.

3.Chinesecalligraphicdrawingisusedasa（an）inthepassage.

A.reasonB.exampleC.methodD.opinion

4.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfromatextbookof.

A.historyB.mathC.artD.science

D

（2022浙江丽水,D）

Whenshewas14yearsold,RemyaJoseDslifewasturnedupsidedownbyafamilycrisis（危机）.

Remya,wholivedinasmallvillageinIndia,learnedthathermotherwasillandherfatherwouldhavetospend

histimecaringforher.Asaresult,sheandhertwinsisterhadtodomostofthehousework——includingwashing

clothes.Tomakethingsevenmoredifficult,theJosefamilycouldnntaffordanelectricwashingmachine.Instead,the

twogirlswouldhavetodothewashingallbyhandinthelocalriver,andthencarefullycarryeverythingbacktotheir

home—ataskthattookseveralhours.

Beingagoodstudentinterestedinengineering,Remyawantedtomakeawashingmachinewhichcouldbeused

withoutelectricity.Shestartedstudyingelectricwasherstolearnhowtheyworked.Remyathendesigned（设计）a

machinethatusedbicyclepedals（踏板）andchain.Tofindthoseitems,sheandherfatherwenttoalocalauto

shop.Workerstherenotonlygavehertheparts,theyhelpedhermakethemachine!

HereDshowthemachineworks:Remyausedacylinder（圆筒）toholdtheclothesandputitinacube（立方

体）,Next,sheconnectedthebicyclepedalsandthechaintothecylinder.AsRemyapushedthepedalswithherlegs,the

cylindercleanedtheclothesjustlikearegularwashingmachine.

Remyasinventionworked!Shehadcreatedherownhuman-poweredwashingmachine—andnowataskthat

usedtotakeseveralhourstookonly30minutes.RemyaDswashingmachinewaschosenfromamong25,000entries

asIndiansbestinnovation!ShewasgivenIndiaIsNationalAwardandhonoredbythenationOsformerpresident.

ThestoryofthisyoungwomanZscreativeinventionspreadaroundtheworld.

“RemyaJosemadeadifference/*saidJeanineThomasofTheBordenProject."Herinventionsavestimeand

moneyfortheworldOspoor.Herstoryshowsthatwithcreativity,oneindividualcanimprovethelivesofmany.^^

1.WhatwasRemyaandhertwinsisterHsmainproblem?

A.Theirparentsweretoobusy.

B.TheycouldnOtgetgoodeducation.

C.Theirhomewasfarfromtheriver.

D.Theyspentmuchtimewashingclothes.

2.WhichofthefollowingbestshowshowRemyasolvedtheproblem?

©gettingbicyclepedalsandchains

②makingahuman-poweredwasher

©testinghermachinebywashingclothes

©studyinghowwashingmachinesworked

A.③①④②B.④②①③

C.①④③②D.④①②③

3.Theunderlinedword“innovation“inParagraph5mostprobablymeans.

A.prizeB.inventionC.ideaD.process

4.AccordingtoRemyaDsstory,wecanlearnthat.

A.withhelp,aninventorcanwingreathonor

B.withkindness,onecansavethelivesofmany

C.withcourage,apoorgirlcanchangetheworld

D.withcreativity,onecanmakeagreatdifference

卷n

说明:本卷共有四大题,31小题，满分50分。

四、词汇运用（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

（2022浙江丽水）

A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

costpolitesafetywhoselookup

1.Walkingisgoodforhealthanditnothing.

2.—IDcardisonthedesk?—OhjtJsmine.

3.MandyisnDtallowedtodrivebecauseherparentsworryabouther.

4.Youcanthenewwordsinthedictionarytohelpunderstandthetext.

5.Whenyouareinanothercountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp.

B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填：承。

Finland,asmallcountrylocatedinNorthernEuropealongtheBalticSea,theGulfofBothniaandtheGulfof

Finland,isabeautifulplaceto1（参观）.

WinteristhemostpopularseasoninFinland.The2（太阳）disappearsformonthsinthenorthernmostpart

ofthecountry.Peoplehavetowearveryheavy3（外套）tokeepwarm.Thewhitesnow,brightmoonand

stars,and—ifyouare4（幸运的）enough-thecolorfulNorthernLights,createthe5（著名的）and

surprisinglightandmagicalscene.Oneofthebestwaystoexperiencethesceneistosleepina6（玻璃）

hut,surroundedbynature.Youcanjuststay7（在里面）,warmandcomfortable,lookingatthenightskyand

waiting.

TheairqualityinFinlandisthebestintheworldaccordingtothedatafromWHO.As75%ofthecountryis

coveredbyforests,peoplecanconnectwithnature8（容易地）.Finnishpeopleoftenenjoythesmallthingsin

9_（日常的）livesJikejustsittingquietlybyalake.SoifyouhavethechancetoFinland,justtakeadeepbreath,hike

intheforestorsimply10（休息）onasmoothrockbythesea.

五、语法填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

（2022浙江丽水）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入：个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Lancealmostranhomeafterschool.HisolderbrotherNathanhadpromisedtotake]（he）tothenewskate

parktoday.Lancewassoexcited2hegoteverythingreadywhenNathangothome.uWhoIsthat?”Nathan

3_（ask）,pointingoutthewindow.LancelookedoutandfoundhisfriendHaleywaiting4（quiet）infrontof

themailbox.44Whatisshedoinghcre?^^Lancethought5awhileandrememberedthathepromisedHaleyto

workontheirscienceprojecttoday,beforeNathanDspromise.SkatingwithNathanwascertainlya6（good）

offerthanworkingontheproject.Hecouldlearnsomenew7（skill）withthehelpofNathan.ltwouldbe_8

excitingexperience.ButifhecanceledonHaley,hecouldimaginehowdisappointedshewouldbe.Lancedecidedto

workontheproject9HaleyandtoldNathaneverything."Goodforyou,,,hisbrothersaid.uAndaskHaleyif

shewants10（go）totheskateparkafteryoutwofinishtheproject.^^LancecouldnDtbelievehis

ears,"Really?YouZdtakeus?”"Ofcourse,!promised.^^Nathannodded.<4Andapromiseisapromise.,,

六、任务型阅读供5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）（2022浙江丽水）

Tom是校英文报的一名编辑，请你阅读下面材料，帮助Tom完成任务。

TeleportSpecialist:Imaginewalkingontoateleportstation.Immediatelyyoudisappear,andthensuddenlyyou

reappearattheplaceyouwanttogo.Therewillbenomorecarsandnomoreautomechanics（机械师）.Instead,the

teleportspecialistwillhelpyoumovefromplacetoplace.

[Dirigibles（飞船）maychangelifeinmuchoftheworld.TheyDrerelativelycheaptooperateanddonOt

requireexpensiveairplanerunways.Theycanstopinmid-airtodropoffpassengersordelivergoods.Skilleddirigible

pilotswillbeingreatneed.

2Moreandmorepeoplewillbetakingleisuretripstospaceand

糜

theywillneedlourguide.Onecompanyhasalreadybegunaspaceprogramwithtripscostingabout$200,000.In

thefuture,thesehighpricesshouldbecomemoreaffordable,andmorespaceguideswillbeneeded.

3RobotMechanic:Therobotsavailablenowmostlycleancarpetsormowlawns.Somedaythesemachineswill

becomecheaper,andmorefamilieswillbeabletobuyroboticpersonalassistantsorcompanions.Somepeoplewill

workasrobotmechanicstotakecareofthemechanicalproblemsoftheserobots.

www.sunshineschool.englishnewspaper.com.cn

Task1:ChooseonetocompletetheEditor3sNote.

A.Whatkindofpeopledo

youthinkcanmanage

thesejobs?

B.Whichofthesejobsdo

youthinkwillappearin

thefuture?

1.____

Task2:Choosepropernamesofjobs.

2.______

A.DirigiblePilot

B.OnlineAssistant

C.SpaceTourGuide

3.______

Task3:ChooseaproperpictureforRobotMechanic.

4.______

I曲

Task4:Designatitle（标题）forthetexts（notmorethan5words）.

5..

七、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）

（2022浙江丽水）

1.假如你是李明，你的美国朋友David向你了解暑假社会实践活动的计划，请结合下表内容写一封邮件向他介

绍你的计划。

SocialPracticePlan

WhattodoWhytodoso

•volunteertodo...

•behelpful,...

•makeasurveyabout...

•learnmoreabout...

•haveagraduationtrip

•openoneZseyes,...

to...

•…

•…

注意:1.文中必须包含至少两项活动的内容要点，可适当发挥;

2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；

3.词数:80~100;邮件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Subject:Socialpracticeplan

From:LiMing

To:David

DearDavid,

Gladtosharemysocialpracticeplanwithyou._

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

LiMing

浙江省2022年初中学业水平考试（丽水卷）英语

解读

1.C根据空后的own可知是安排Claire自己的生日聚会;根据上文“Nomatterwhatshedid”可知Claire是女

性，故选hero

2.B根据上文“Clairehadalwaysbeenaperfectionist.”可知,Claire是个完美主义者,因此每一个细节都要做到

完美。perfectionist和B选项的perfectly是同根词，词根perfect意为“完美的“，故选B。

3.C根据上文可知Claire做事情追求完美，因此当事情“结果不好”的时候,她应该感觉心烦意乱，故选Co

4.A根据下文“Clairemadeuphermindtowinfirstprize.”和“Shehadnever...inanyofthecompetitionsshejoined.,,

可知，这是一场歌咏比赛，故选Ao

5.A本题考查的是动词短语辨析。takepartin参加;talkabout谈论;takepridein以.为傲;thinkabout考

虑。根据下文“Clairemadeuphermindtowinfirstprize.”可知,Claire很想参加这场比赛。故选A。

6.C下文提到Claire精心准备这次比赛，由此可知Claire认为这一定会是一次很棒的经历，故选C。

7.D根据上文可知Claire参加的是唱歌比赛，由此可知，她用了很长时间选“歌”，故选D。

8.B设空处连接前后两个句子,且空前的“Clairewasdoingperfectlyfine"和下文“shecouldnot...awholelineof

thelyrics”为转折关系，故选B。

9.D根据下文“Notknowingwhattodo,Clairejustpassedover...”可推知,Claire忘记了一整行歌词，故选D。

10.A根据上文可知Claire忘记了一整行的歌词，因此这里是将这一行的歌词完全跳过了，故选A。

H.B忘记了一整行的歌词对（追求完美的）她来说是个失误，故选Bo

12.C按照事情发展的逻辑关系看JClaireburstintotearsonstage”之后妈妈才去安慰她，即“comfortedher”发

生在颁奖仪式之后，故选C。

13.A分析句子可知，设空处所在句主语That指代的是上文中的tomakemistakes,另根据文章最后一句

”...howmistakescouldhelphertolearnandimprove.”可知设空处是how,即犯错误也是我们学习的一种方法，故

选Ao

14.D根据第二段中的“Clairemadeuphermindtowinfirstprize.”可知没有得第一名对追求完美的Claire来

说就是失败。而从上文“Shedriedhertearsandagreed”可知,Claire理解并认同了妈妈的话，所以她认为失败了

也不是坏事。故选D。

15.B根据下文“howmistakescouldhelphertolearnandimprove”可知,Claire把奖牌挂在墙上是为了提醒自

己，故选Bo

A

语篇解读这是一篇广告，介绍了三本书的相关信息，包括主要内容、购书网址和价格等。主题语境属于“人与

社会”范畴中“文学、艺术与体育”这一主题群，涉及子主题“中外影视、戏剧、音乐、舞蹈、绘画、建筑等艺术

形式中的文化价值和作品赏析,优秀的艺术家及其艺术成就

1.A推理判断题。根据标题“MEETTHENEXTBIGTHING.”以及三部作品的介绍可以推断出，文章是推销

书籍的广告，故选Ao

2.C细节理解题。根据“HowtoBecomeAChampion”中介绍的第一句"ChristyZlsdreamistobecomethebest

juniorrider...”和下文中"Fromagethreetoeighteen,she...”可知,Christy为了成为最佳骑手尽了最大努力，故选C。

3.C推理判断题。本文是关于书籍的广告，书籍的链接均为,由此可推断Xlibris是一个售

书的网站，故选C。

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种喜闻乐见的运动项目Parkrun。主题语境属于“人与社会”范

畴中“文学、艺术与体育”这一主题群，涉及子主题“日常体育活动，重大体育赛事,体育精神”。

1.D细节理解题。根据第二段的“...butmostenjoyjustbeingoutside,gettingexerciseandhavinganicetime

withothers.”可知次多数人参加“Parkrun”是为了开心，而且可以在户外锻炼。故选D。

2.B细节理解题。结合第三段的“AParkruncoversadistanceof5km...”和第四段的“JuniorParkrunshappenon

Sundaysoveradistanceof2km”可知JuniorParkrun比普通的Parkrun路程短很多，故选B。

3.A主旨大意题。根据Ralph话语中的“JuniorParkrunattheparkinmyneighborhoodisaweeklyhighlight.

可知他很喜欢这项运动，而下文的"buildsupmyfitnessandenergy"和"Parkrunisafree,funandfriendlyactivity^^

则是阐明了Ralph喜欢这种运动的原因。故选Ao

4.B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“Withthehelpofanadult"和"forinformationandtofindaParkrunthat

takesplacenearyou”可知作者介绍Parkrun旨在号召更多的青少年来参与这项活动。故选B。

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了艺术的要素:线条。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“文学、艺术

与体育”这一主题群，涉及子主题“中外影视、戏剧、音乐、舞蹈、绘画、建筑等艺术形式中的文化价值和作品

赏析,优秀的艺术家及其艺术成就

1.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了线条的各种用途。从人生的第一次拿笔，到书法和绘画等等

方面,线条发挥了重要作用，故选A.

2.C推理判断题。根据设空处后“Youcanseelinesinthegrainofapieceofwoodorinthecracksonasidewalk.

Youcanseelinesoutsideabuildingorinthefield.”可推知本段主旨在阐明线条无处不在，故选Co

3.B细节理解题。根据"LinesareusedtoexpressdifferentimagesinChinesecalligraphicdrawing.”可知,Chinese

calligraphydrawing是线条应用的一个例子，故选B。

4.C推理判断题。本文讲述了线条在书法、绘画等方面的使用,而这些都属于艺术表现形式，由此可推断文章

出自美术课本。故选C。

语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了印度女孩Remya发明人力洗衣机的故事。主题语境属于“人与自

我”范畴中“做人与做事”这一主题群，涉及子主题“勤于动手、乐于实践，敢于创新

1.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“…thetwogirlswouldhavetodothewashingallbyhandinthelocalriver,

andthencarefullycarryeverythingbacktotheirhome—ataskthattookseveralhours.“可知，她们花太多时间在洗

衣服上了。故选D。

2.D细节理解题。根据第三、四段可知Remya发明人力洗衣机的过程为“Shestartedstudyingelectricwashers

tolearnhowtheyworked.,,tcRemyathendesignedamachinethatusedbicyclepedalsandchain.'"'Tofindthose

items...theyhelpedhermakethemachine!,HfcAsRemyapushedthepedals...thecylindacleanedtheclothesjustlikea

regularwashingmachine.",故选Do

3.B词义猜测题。根据画线词上文中的“Remyasinventionworked!”可确定Remya的人力洗衣机是一项发

明;另根据"RemyaEJswashingmachinewaschosenfromamong25,000entriesasIndiaDsbestinnovation!”可知,

这项发明是最棒的innovation,由此可推断出innovation和invention意义最为接近，故选B。

4.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一句"Herstoryshowsthatwithcreativity,oneindividualcanimprovethelives

ofmany.”可知,Remya的故事表明有了创造力,一个人可以产生很大的影响，故选D。

1.costs考查动词。根据句子结构可知,此空缺少的是动词;又根据前一分句“步行有益于健康''可知，这里想表

达的是“而且不需要花费什么”，因此选cost,根据前一分句中的is可确定此处为一般现在时，而it为第三人称

单数，故填costso

2.Whose考查疑问代词。根据答语中的“iEsmine”可知设空处表示“谁的"，故选whose,位于句首，首字母大

写，故答案为Whoseo

3.safety考查名词。根据空前的her可确定设空处为名词;又根据上文中的MandyisnQtallowedtodrive可

知父母担心她的“安全”，故填safetyo

4.1ookup考查动词短语。根据空后的“thenewwordsinthedictionary”可知设空处为“查阅”，因此可确定选

lookup;空前的情态动词can后跟动词原形，故答案为lookup。

5.politely考查副词。设空处位于一个具有完整意义的句子的句尾,修饰动词短语askforhelp,根据常识，向别

人寻求帮助时应有礼貌，故填politelyo

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北欧国家芬兰。主题语境属于“人与自然”范畴中“自然生态''这一

主题群，涉及子主题“世界主要国家的地理位置，不同地区的生态特征与自然景观

1.visit考查动词。根据汉语提示及空前的不定式符号to可知设空处为动词原形，故填visit。

2.sun考查名词。根据汉语提示可知答案是sun。

3.coats考查名词。根据汉语提示可知是coat,又根据主语People可知这里应为复数，故填coats。

4.1ucky考查形容词。设空处位于are之后,应为形容词构成系表结构;又根据汉语提示可知填lucky。

5.famous/well-known考查形容词。根据汉语提示可知是famous或well-known,修饰名词light。

6.glass考查名词。根据汉语提示可知是glass,与空后的hut构成复合词glasshut“玻璃屋”，复合名词中前一

个单词应为名词单数，故填glasso

7.inside考查副词。根据汉语提示可知是inside。stayinside待在里面。故填inside。

8.easily考查副词。根据汉语提示可知是easily,修饰connectwithnature,故填easilyo

9.daily考查形容词。根据汉语提示可知是daily,修饰空后的lives,故填daily。

lO.rest考查动词。根据汉语提示可知是rest,根据前文并列成分ta