2022北京昌平高三（上）期末英语（教师版）

2022北京昌平高三（上）期末

英语

本试卷共8页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必在答题卡区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将

本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分、知识运用（共两节，30分）

第一节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AfterIlostmyrighthandinacaraccidenttenyearsago,IthoughtIwouldneverbeabletoleadanormallifeagain.I

wasequippedwithanartificialhand,butitdidnotfeellikeapartofme.Even]thingslikegettingdressedwere

unbelievablydifficult.Threemonthsago,2,allthatchangedwhenIwasgiventhe3totestanewrobotic

hand.

Scientistshavebeenmakinggreatprogressinrobotictechnologyinrecentyears,andtheirworkonroboticlimbs（四肢）

hasreallychangedmylife.Withmynewhand,Icanmovemyindividualfingersand4verysmallthings,likepens

andpencils.More5,myrobotichandiscapableof6varyingdegreesofpressure,justlikea7

hand.

OverthepastthreemonthsIhavebeentestingoutthe8ofwhatIcandowithmynewhand,anditconstantly

surprisesme.IhaverediscoveredhobbiesIenjoyedbeforemyaccident.Forexample,Ihavebeencookingformyfamily

sinceIgotmynewhand.NotonlycanIdomore,butIalsofeelmore9whenIhangoutwithfriends.AndnowI'm

so10forallthenewpossibilitiesmyrobotichandhasopenedup.

1.A.strangeB.simpleC.interestingD.important

2.A.howeverB.insteadC.thusD.moreover

3.A.spaceB.powerC.chanceD.method

4.A.graspB.drawC.balanceD.afford

5.A.casuallyB.amazinglyC.obviouslyD.seriously

6.A.examiningB.touchingC.reachingD.feeling

7.A.newB.realC.specialD.strong

8.A.limitsB.waysC.rulesD.behaviors

9.A.curiousB.energeticC.confidentD.anxious

10A.suitableB.regretfulC.responsibleD.grateful

第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)

A

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号

所给词的正确形式填空。

NaomiWatts,oneofHollywood'sgreatest11(star),wasborninEnglandon28thSeptember,1968.Atseven

she12(begin)tofollowhermotherandherbrotheraroundEnglanduntilin1982theysettledinAustraliawhere

Naomipersuadedhermothertolethertakeactingclasses.Afterbitpartsincommercials,shelandedherfirstroleinFor

LoveAlone.LaterherpartinthefilmMulhollandDriveshowedherstrongactingability,andearned13(she)much

respect.

B

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号

所给词的正确形式填空。

Onewaytoimproveyourlearningisthroughcriticalthinking,14isanecessaryskill.Theeasiestway

15(learn)tothinkcriticallyistoforceyourselftoquestioneverything.IstillrememberwhenIwasatuniversity,

myclassmatesandI16(encourage)tochallengeeachotherandourprofessors.Itcouldbeverychallenging,butit

wasawayofdevelopingcriticalthinking.Sotrytodevelopyourpowerofcriticalthinking.Anddon'tbelieveeverything

youreadorsee.Thinkforyourself.

C

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号

所给词的正确形式填空。

Someanimalspecies17(develop)amazinglycomplicatedwaysofcommunicatingwithoneanothersincethey

appearedontheplanet.Buttherearehugedifferences18thewaysanimalscommunicateandthewayshuman

beingsdo.Whenanimalsmakeasound,suchasabarkoracall,itisreactionto19ishappeningaroundthem.An

alarmcallmeanstheyare20(frighten).Ahungercallmeanstheywantfood.Animals,though,cannotmakeacall

meaning“Iwasscaredyesterday.^^or"I'llbehungrytomorrow.^^Onlyhumanbeingsarecapableofdoingthis.

第二部分、阅读理解(共两节，38分)

第一节(共14小题；每小题2分，共28分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Althoughapopularchoiceforheatingourhomes,gasboilersarefilledwithproblems.Lackofroom-by-roomcontrol

meansyoucouldbeleftcoldandunhappy,meanwhilepossiblypollutingtheenvironmentwithharmfulgases.The

inefficiencyofgasheaterscouldalsocostyouhundredsofpoundsinrepairs.

TheFutureisElectric

TheFischerEBisanelectricboilerthathasbeenbuiltwiththefutureinmind.Withnoneedforoutsidewatertanks,the

FischerEBisamodemandefficientheatingsolutiontoreplaceyouroutdatedheating.Madefromaspecialsteel,FischerEB

isbuilttolastandsimpletooperate.Andwithnoadditionalneedforservicing,youcanenjoypeaceofmindknowingthere

isnoriskofyourboilerbreakingdown.

CompleteControl

FischerEBcomeswithawirelessthermostat(恒温计)thathasbeendesignedforeasyandsimpleuse.Programyour

FischerEBboilertomakesureyouaregettingtherighttemperaturewhenyouneedit.Nowastedheat,nowastedenergyand

nomorefearwhentheweathertakesaturnfortheworse.Atthetouchofabuttonyouwillexperiencethewarmthand

comfortofFischerEB.

Makeadifferencetotheenvironment

FischerElectricBoilersrunonlyonelectricity,meaningifyouaresuppliedwithrenewableenergyyoucanheatyour

homewithoutworryingaboutanyharmfulgasesorpollutants.Installation(安装)iseasyandsimple.Youcanrelaxwhen

knowingthereisnoneedformaintainingorservice.

Acleanerfuture

Actnow!ApplyanenergyefficientFischerElectricboilerandreplaceyourhuge,inefficientgasoroilboiler.Benefit

fromcontrollabilityandcomfbilthiswinter.

YoucanlearnmoreaboutFischerEBbycalling08001032672orbyvisitingthewebsiteat:

.

21TheFischerEBisenvironmentalfriendlymainlybecause.

A.itcostslessmoneyinrepairs

B.itrunsonlyonelectricity

C.it'ssimpletooperate

D.it'seasytomaintain

22.WithaFischerEB,peoplecancontrolthetemperatureby.

A.usingaspecialsteel

B.installingawatertank

C.addinganextrabutton

D.programmingtheboiler

23.Thepurposeofthepassageisto.

A.findanapplicant

B.shareatechnology

C.promoteaproduct

D.introduceaservice

B

As17-year-oldNorwooddrovethroughSt.Petersburg,Florida,lastFebruary,thelaughterandchatterfromthefour

teenagegirlsinsidehercarquicklygavewaytoscreams.Astheyapproachedacrossroad,anothercarT-bonedthem,sending

theirblackcarsailingintotheyardofanearbyhouse,comingtoastoponlywhenitcrashedintoatree.

Assmokerosefromtheothercar,abystandershouted,"It'sabouttoblowup!Getout!”Theimpacthadcavedin

Norwood'sdriver'ssidedoor,jammingitshut.Shaken,butstillOK,shecrawledoutthroughthewindow.Alongwithtwoof

herfriends,who'dalsomanagedtofreethemselves,sheranforherlife.

Buthalfwaydownthestreet,sherealizedthatherbestfriend,Simmons,wasn'twiththem.Norwoodranbacktothe

seriouslydamagedcarandfoundSimmonslyinginthebackseat."Shewasn'tmoving/9Norwoodtoldthereporter.She

threwopenthebackdoorandpulledherfriendout,avoidingthebrokenglassasbestshecould.ShedraggedSimmonsafew

feettosafetyandlaidherontheground.checkedherpulse.^Nothing.putmyheadagainstherchest.^^Nosignoflife.

“That'swhenIstartedCPR.”

Iftheaccidenthadhappenedafewweeksearlier,shemightnothaveknownwhattodo.ButNorwood,whowantsto

pursueacareerinmedicine,hadearnedherCPRcertificatejustthedaybefore.Kneelingonthelawnandlookingdownat

herdyingfriend,Norwoodknewshehadpreciouslittletimetopracticewhatshe'dlearned.

ShestartedpressingSimmons'schestwithhercrossedfingersandbreathingintoherfriend'smouthinhopesoffilling

herlungswiththekissoflife.Noresponse.Andthen,afterthe30thpress,Simmonsbegancoughingandgaspingforair.The

CPRhadworked!

Soon,anambulancearrivedandrushedSimmonstothehospital,whereshereceivedstitches（缝合）forawoundinher

forehead.Andthensheheardhowherbestfriendhadsavedherlife.wasn'tshocked,“saidSimmons."Shewillalways

helpanywayshecan.°

24.OnadayoflastFebruary,Norwoodandherfriends.

A.witnessedacrash

B.droveintoahouse

C.ranintoanaccident

D.gotstuckinatrafficjam

25.Norwoodranbacktothedamagedcarjustinorderto.

A.practiceCPRB.helpherfriendout

C.openthebackdoorD.stoptheexplosion

26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeNorwood?

A.Brave.B.Creative.C.Ambitious.D.Optimistic.

27.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.PursuitofdreamB.Breathoflife

C.RecoveryfrominjuryD.Lossofmemory

C

Theterm"Pygmalioneffect"wascoinedinreferencetostudiesdoneinthe1960sontheinfluenceofteacher

expectationsonstudents9IQs.Thestudiesaskedifteachershadhighexpectations,wouldthoseexpectationsbecomeself-

fulfillingprophecies（预言）regardlessofinitialIQ?Inthatparticularcase,yearsofdebateandanalysishaveresultedinthe

conclusionthattheeffectswerenegligible.

However,theconceptofthePygmalioneffect-expectationsinfluencingperformanceandbecomingself-fulfilling

prophecies—iswidespread.Manypeoplehavestoriesofachievingsomethingjustbecausesomeonehadespeciallyhigh

expectationsofthem.

ThePygmalioneffectsuggestsourrealityisnegotiableandcanbeinfluencedbyothers—onpurposeorbyaccident.

Whatweachieve,howwethink,howweact,andhowweperceiveourcapabilitiescanbeaffectedbytheexpectationsof

thosearoundus.

AninterestinguseofthePygmalioneffectmightbethatsuggestedbyGeorgeBernardShaw'splayPygmalion.Init,

ProfessorHenryHigginstakesapoorflowersellerfromthestreets,ElizaDoolittle,andbygivingherlessonshelpsher

soundlikeaduchess（公爵夫人）.Beingabletospeaklikeamemberoftheupperclassesismeanttoopendoorsandgiveher

opportunitiesthatshewouldotherwiseneverhave.ElizafinallyappearstobeaduchessasHigginswishes.Theexpectations

peoplehaveofusaffectusincountlesssubtle（微妙的）wayseachday.LikeElizaDoolittle,thoseexpectationsaffectthe

opportunitiesweareoffered,howwearespokento,andthepraiseandcriticismwereceive.

Individually,thesemayhaveminimalimpact.Inthelongrun,however,theymightdecidewhetherwesucceedorfailor

fallsomewhereontherangeinbetween.

ThePygmalioneffectisbestunderstoodasaremindertobemindfulofthepotentialinfluenceofourexpectations.Even

iftheeffectissmall,havinghighexpectationsinmanysituationscanonlyinspireothersregardingtheirowncapabilities.

People'slimitationscanbestretchedifyouchangeyourperceptionoftheirlimitations.Alotofwhatweaccomplishinlifeis

doneingroups.Ifyouwantthepeoplearoundyoutohavesuccess,youcantryraisingyourexpectations.Ifyouexpectthe

worst,you?11probablygetit.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"negligible“inParagraph1probablymean?

ASlight.B.Unusual.C.Important.D.Shocking.

29.WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageaboutthePygmalioneffect?

A.Itworksbetterinindividualsthaningroups.

B.Ittakeseffectonlyinthefieldofeducation.

C.Itstressespeople'sexpectationsonothers.

D.Itcanincreasepeople'sinitialIQ.

30.TheauthorillustratestheuseofthePygmalioneffectinParagraph4mainlyby.

A.makingacomparison

B.providinganexample

C.introducinganapproach

D.presentinganassumption

D

It'satypicalmorningyouwakeup,takeashower,brushyourteeth,andthenstickyourarmwithatinyneedle.Wait,

what?Unlessyouhaveaseriousdiseasesuchasdiabetes,youprobablyhaven'tevertestedyourownblood.Butinthefuture,

thatmightchange.

ThecompanyCoralreadysellsasystemforhomebloodtesting.Youstickyourarmusingasupposedlypainless,

throwaway,blood-drawingcartridges（针筒）aboutthesizeofalipstick.Thenyoustickthecartridgeintoadevicethatlooks

likethebaseforanelectrictoothbrush.Afewminuteslater,anapponyourphonebuzzeswithupdatedinformation,

includingyourcurrenthealthstateandtipsonwhattoeatandhowtoexerciseduringtheday."Healthisthemostimportant

thingwehave.Sowhynottrackitasoften,andaswellaspossible?^^saysCor'scompanywebsite.

It'struethatbloodcontainsawealthofinformationaboutaperson'shealth.Specifictestcanrevealifapersonis

infectedwithadiseaseoratriskforavarietyofproblems,includingaheartattackorastroke.Butmostpeopledon'ttest

theirownblooduntiladoctorsaysit'stime.Healthyyoungadultsgetroutinebloodtestsabouteveryfiveyears.Thesetests

happenatalab,whereatechnicianoranursejabsalongneedleintothearmtodrawoutseveraltubesfullofblood.

Corandsimilarcompanies,suchasWellnessFX,aretryingtochangeallthat.Theythinkpeopledeserveaccessto

moreinformationabouttheirownhealth.

Butnoteveryoneisconvincedthatregularbloodtestingforhealthypeopleisagreatidea.Cor'ssystemisexpensive

andmaynotoffermuchbenefit.t4Thebest-casesituationhereisyouloseyourmoneyandthenyou'reremindedtogetmore

sleepandtoeatmorefruits,vegetables,andfish,“PieterCohenofHarvardMedicalSchooltoldthereporter."Theworstcase

ofsituationisthatyouendupgettingalarmedbysupposedlyabnormalresultsthatareactuallycompletelynormalforyou.^^

Plus,theresultsofahomebloodtestmightbewrong.Ifshardtogetaccurateresultsfromatinyamountofblood.One

company,Theranos,saiditcouldperformmedicalbloodtestsonafinger-prick'sworthofblood.Butthecompanywassoon

stuckinadebateandaccusedofcheatbecauseitstechnologydidn'tseemtoworkaspromised.

Whatdoyouthink?Ismonitoringyourownhealthbypinpricks（针刺）thewayofthefuture?Orisitbettertoleave

bloodtestingtomedicalprofessionals?

31.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Whythehomebloodtestingsystemshouldbeapplied.

B.Whatcanbedonewiththehomebloodtestingsystem.

C.Whomightusethehomebloodtestingsystem.

D.Howthehomebloodtestingsystemworks.

32Somedoubtregularhomebloodtestingmainlybecauseitmight.

A.providepeoplewithmisleadinginformation

B.leadpeopletoariskforvariousproblems

C.trackpeople'sprivateinformationonline

D.costpeoplealargeamountofmoney

33.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.It'spossibletohavehomebloodtesteverydayinthefuture.

B.Homebloodtestcanprovideaccurateresulttocurediseases.

C.Healthyyoungpeopleneedn'thavehomebloodtestveryoften.

D.ThecompanyCoroftenmisleadspeoplebygivingfalseresults.

34.Whatisauthor'sattitudetowardshomebloodtests?

A.Supportive.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Objective.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为

多余选项。

WakingUpanHourEarlierCanHelpFightDepression

Adequate（充足的）sleepisessentialformaintaininggoodphysicalandmentalhealth.Now,newresearchhasrevealed

thatgoodhealthalsodependsonsleepschedules.Infact,wakingupanhourearlierisgenerallyfoundtohelppreventor

fightagainstmajordepression.

ThisdiscoverywasmadeinastudyconductedbyresearchersfromtheUniversityofColoradoin2021.Theyfoundthat

wakingupanhourearlierhelpspeoplewhousuallygetuplaterimprovetheirmood.35

Thisresearchaddstoothersimilarstudieswhichsuggestedthatearlyriserstendtobehealthier.Atthesametime,the

factthatwakingupanhourearlierimprovesthemoodisassociatedwithenjoyingmorehoursofsunshinetoalargeextent.

Thestudystartedfromtheassumptionthatifpeoplegotobedanhourearlier,they'llalsowakeupanhourearlier.

Basedonthisidea,theresearcherscametotheconclusionthatifpeoplewhogotobedat3am,decidetogotobedat2am,

theirriskofsufferingfromdepressionisreducedby23percent.36

37Generallytheyassumedthatit*sbecausedaylightgeneratesalargeamountofhormonal（荷尔蒙的）

impactsthataffectmood.However,expertsdonotruleout（排除）theideathatnon-earlyrisershaveacertainmismatchwith

socialrhythms.Thisisbecauseweliveinasocietythatfocusesmoreondaytimeactivities.38Infact,beinga

nightowleffectivelymeansgivingupa"normallife1'.

However,thestudyindicatesthatallofthisisassumption.39Inthisway,theycancontinuetoworkoutthe

reasonswhywakingupanhourearliercanhavesuchanimpactondepression.

A.Theexperts,though,didn'tfullyunderstandthereasons.

B.Itcanalsoreducetheriskofdevelopingmajordepression.

C.However,wakinguponehourearliercausessomeproblems.

D.Forthisreason,expertsstresstheneedfornewandextensiveresearch.

E.Sometimestheybecomeenergeticthenextdaywhentheyhaveenoughsleep.

F.Iftheywenttobedat1amtheriskreductioncouldbeasmuchas40percent.

G.Therefore,notkeepingwiththatsocialrhythmcancausecertainfeelingsofinadequacy.

第三部分、书面表达（共两节，32分）

第一节：（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）

阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。

Weallknowhowtoenjoyourfood---asnackoraten-coursemeal.However,haveyouthoughtofwhathappensafter

adishhasbeenservedtothedinner?Theidealpicturewouldbethis:thechefseesemptyplatesreturnedtothekitchenafter

themeal.Sadly,thisisnotacommonsight.Instead,youalwaysfindamountainofleftoversinthewastebinsafterdinner.

TheEnvironmentalClubisawareofthis“crime“beingcommittedhere,too.Theproofisinthecanteenwastebins.

Youcanseeunfinishedfoodthereandonplatesleftontablesalmosteveryday.Thisirresponsibledeedcannotbeforgiven.

Itreflectsthatlittlethoughthasbeenputinpreventingfoodwaste.

Let'slearnfromaMichelin-starchefwhosaysthathewillalwaysrespectthefishhecooks.Why?Simplybecausehe

recognizesthesacrificesanddangerswhichthefishermanconstantlyfacesinordertosupplythefishtohim.Therefore,by

notwastinganypartofthefish,andbycookingexcellentlyeverytime,thechefisappreciatingthefisherman'sefforts.

Similarly,weshouldrespectandappreciateourfoodmore.Justthinkofthepoorandhomelesspeoplewhohavenot

eatenfordaysduetoawaroranaturaldisasterthatmayhavewipedouthomesandfamilies.Wouldn'titbegoodifwe

sharedourfood,insteadofthrowingawaywhatwecan'tfinish?

Therearealsosomenon-profitorganizations,like"TheSoupKitchen","FoodFromtheHeart,,distribute（分酉己）free

foodtolow-incomefamilies.Theyhavevolunteerscollectingdonationsincashanddistributingbagsoffood.

However,thesearefartoreducefoodwaste.Itishopefultoseeeveryoneplayingaparttostopwaste,respectfood,and

sharethejoyoflivingwellthroughgivingfoodtothoseinneed.

40.Whatisthecommonsightafterdinneraccordingtotheauthor?

41.Whatdoesthe''irresponsibledeed^^reflectinparagraph2?

42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

TheMichelin-starchefappreciatesthefisherman'seffortsbyselectingthebestpanofthefishandbycookingexcellently

everytime.

43.Pleaselistyourwaystoavoidwastingfoodinyourdailylife.（Mabout40words）

第二节：书面表达（20分）

44.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim现住在北京城区，打算本周末到郊区游览，请你写一封邮

件，为他推荐一个景点，内容包括：

1.景点名称；

2.推荐理由；

3.出行方式。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

提示词：scenicspot景点

DearJim,

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

本试卷共8页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必在答题卡区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将

本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分、知识运用（共两节，30分）

第一节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AfterIlostmyrighthandinacaraccidenttenyearsago,IthoughtIwouldneverbeabletoleadanormallifeagain.I

wasequippedwithanartificialhand,butitdidnotfeellikeapartofme.EvenIthingslikegettingdressedwere

unbelievablydifficult.Threemonthsago,2,allthatchangedwhenIwasgiventhe3totestanewrobotic

hand.

Scientistshavebeenmakinggreatprogressinrobotictechnologyinrecentyears,andtheirworkonroboticlimbs（四肢）

hasreallychangedmylife.Withmynewhand,Icanmovemyindividualfingersand4verysmallthings,likepens

andpencils.More5、myrobotichandiscapableof6varyingdegreesofpressure,justlikea7

hand.

OverthepastthreemonthsIhavebeentestingoutthe8ofwhatIcandowithmynewhand,anditconstantly

surprisesme.IhaverediscoveredhobbiesIenjoyedbeforemyaccident.Forexample,Ihavebeencookingformyfamily

sinceIgotmynewhand.NotonlycanIdomore,butIalsofeelmore9whenIhangoutwithfriends.AndnowI'm

so[0forallthenewpossibilitiesmyrobotichandhasopenedup.

1.A.strangeB.simpleC.interestingD.important

2.A.howeverB.insteadC.thusD.moreover

3.A.spaceB.powerC.chanceD.method

4.A.graspB.drawC.balanceD.afford

5.A.casuallyB.amazinglyC.obviouslyD.seriously

6.A.examiningB.touchingC.reachingD.feeling

7.A.newB.realC.specialD.strong

8.A.limitsB.waysC.rulesD.behaviors

9.A.curiousB.energeticC.confidentD.anxious

10.A.suitableB.regretfulC.responsibleD.grateful

【1~10题答案】

【答案】l.B2.A3.C4.A5.B6.D7.B8.A9.C10.D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一次车祸中失去了右手，刚开始装备的假手不是很好用，后来，作者

有机会测试一种新的机械手，他感觉就像是用真手一样，增加了自信，并且感激机械手为自己打开了所有新的可能

性。

【1题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：甚至像穿衣服这样简单的事情都难以置信的困难。A.strange奇怪的；B.simple简单

的；C.interesting有趣的；D.important重要的。根据“likegettingdressed”可知，穿衣服是很简单的事。故选B。

【2题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，三个月前，当我有机会测试一种新的机械手时，一切都改变了。A.however然

而；B.instead代替，反而；C.thus因此；D.moreover此外。根据上文“Even1thingslikegettingdressed

wereunbelievablydifficult.”可知，甚至像穿衣服这样简单的事情都难以置信的困难，而下文中又提到''一切都改变

了”，由此可知，上下文之间形成转折关系。故选A。

【3题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.space空间；B.power权力,力量；C.chance机会；D.method方法。根据"totest

anewrobotichand”可知，作者得到了一个测试机械手的机会。故选C。

【4题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：有了这只新手，我可以移动我的手指，抓住非常小的东西，比如钢笔和铅笔。A.grasp

理解,抓住；B.draw画画;C.balance平衡；D.afford付得起。根据“likepensandpencils”可知，这只机械手可以帮

助作者抓住像钢笔和铅笔这种小东西。故选A。

【5题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：更令人惊讶的是，我的机械手能够感受到不同程度的压力，就像一只真正的手一样。A.

casually随意地；B.amazingly令人惊讶地；C.obviously明显地；D.seriously严重地。根据“itconstantlysurprises

me”可知，这只机械手的功能让作者感到惊讶。故选B。

【6题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.examining检查；B.touching接触；C.reaching到达；D.feeling感觉。根据

“varyingdegreesofpressure”可知，机械手能够感受到不同程度的压力。故选D。

【7题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.new新；B.real真正的；C.special特别的；D.strong强壮的。根据“More

5.myrobotichandiscapableof6varyingdegreesofpressure”可知，机械手能够感受到不同程度的压

力，就像真正的手一样。故选B。

【8题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的三个月里，我一直在测试我的新手的极限，它不断地让我惊讶。A.limits限

制；B.ways方法；C.rules规则；D.behaviors行为。根据“IhaverediscoveredhobbiesIenjoyedbefbremyaccident.

Forexample,IhavebeencookingformyfamilysinceIgotmynewhand.”可知，作者一直在测试新手的极限，最后重获

了以前的爱好。故选A。

【9题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不仅可以做得更多，而且当我和朋友出去玩的时候，我也会感到更自信。A.curious

好奇的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.confident自信的；D.anxious焦虑的。根据“iustlikea7hand.“可知,

感觉自己的机械手像真的手一样，作者恢复了自信.故选C。

【10题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我很感激我的机械手为我打开了所有新的可能性。A.suitable合适的；B.regretful

后悔的；C.responsible负责任的；D.grateful感激的。根据“allthenewpossibilitiesmyrobotichandhasopenedup”可

知，作者为机械手给自己生活带来的新的可能性表示感谢。故选D。

第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)

A

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空•在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号

所给词的正确形式填空。

NaomiWatts,oneofHollywood'sgreatest11(star),wasbominEnglandon28thSeptember,1968.Atseven

she12(begin)tofollowhermotherandherbrotheraroundEnglanduntilin1982theysettledinAustraliawhere

Naomipersuadedhermothertolethertakeactingclasses.Afterbitpartsincommercials,shelandedherfirstroleinFor

LoveAlone.LaterherpartinthefilmMulhollandDriveshowedherstrongactingability,andearned13(she)much

respect.

题答案】

【答案】H.stars

12.began13.her

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了好莱坞影星娜奥米・沃茨。

【11题详解】

考查名词的数。句