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2022年中考英语模拟押题(四)
(满分150分,考试时间120分钟)
第一部分听(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
()1.WhathasinfluencedLeo'sschoolwork?
A.Novels.B.Thehousework.C.Computergames.
()2.Whatdidthemandoprobably?
A.Hesweptthefloor.B.Hecleanedthewindow.C.Hewashedtheclothes.
()3.WhatisTinalike?
A.Shy.B.Humorous.C.Friendly.
()4.Howdopeopleintheman'svillagemakealiving?
A.Bygrowingcoffee.B.Bygrowingcorn.C.Bysellingapples.
()5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Acamera.B.Apainting.C.Aphoto.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分.满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。每段对话或独自读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
()6.Whenwillthefootballmatchstart?
A.At2:00.B.At2:40.C.At3:00.
()7.WhatwillMarydobeforegoingtothefootballmatch?
A.Preparefbrtheexams.B.Cleantheclassroom.C.Haveaclass.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
()8.Whatdidtheyoungwomanorder?
A.Abowlofbeefnoodles.B.Somepotatochips.C.Acupoftea.
()9.Howoftendoestheyoungwomancometotherestaurant?
A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.
()10.Whatdoweknowabouttheyoungwoman?
A.She'scalledAlice.B.Sheissittingnearthedoor.C.Sheworksataradiostation.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
()11.WhichclubdoesAlicewanttojoin?
A.Thepoemclub.B.Thebasketballclub.C.Therockclub.
()12.Howoftendothemembersofthebasketballclubmeet?
A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.
()13.Whowillbeinthesameclub?
A.AliceandAlan.B.AlanandAlex.C.AliceandAlex.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
()14.What'stheweatherliketoday?
A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.
()15.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?
A.Water.B.Tea.C.Juice.
()16.Whenisthespeech?
A.Intwodays.B.Inthreedays.C.Infivedays.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
()17.WhatdoesJulianadofirsteveryday?
A.ShesurfstheInternet.B.Shewritestoherfans.C.Shecheckshere-mail.
()18.WheredoesJulianaliveprobably?
A.IntheUK.B.InFrance.C.IntheUSA.
()19.Howfaristhestudiofromthecity?
A.About5miles.B.About10miles.C.About15miles.
()20.WhatdoweknowaboutJuliana?
A.Shehaslunchinthestudio.B.Shestartsworkingat11:00a.m.
C.Sheleavesforhomeatabout6:30p.m.
第二部分读(共三节,满分70分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分.满分30分)
先通读下列短文,弄懂大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空
白处的最佳选项。
A
Withahistoryofmorethan1,800years,dumplingsareatraditional
Chinesefood.Theyare21amustforChineseNewYear.Theyarepopular
inChina,especiallyinNorthChina.Evensomeforeignersareinterestedin22
them.
Chinesedumplingscanbemadeto23ancientChinesegoldorsilveringots(专艮锭).It,ssaid
thatthemoredumplingsyoueatduringChineseNewYear,themoremoneyyoucanmakeinthecoming
year.Peopleusuallyputmeatandvegetablesinthinrounddoughskins(面皮)tomakedumplings.
Popular24arepork,fish,chicken,beef,andvegetables.Peoplecookthemindifferentways.
Whenmakingdumplings,thereshouldbeagoodnumberofpleats(褶)25theywillbring
wealth.Sometimesacoinisputinadumpling,andtheone.whoeatsitissupposedtobecomewealthy.
()21.A.alsoB.againC.neitherD.either
()22.A.completingB.packingC.makingD.inventing
()23.A.takeupB.lookforC.turnonD.looklike
()24.A.formsB.materialsC.surfacesD.brands
()25.A.sothatB.asifC.eventhoughD.assoonas
B
Therearedifferentkindsofbitters(苦啤酒)intheworld,and
themostfamousoneisprobablyAngosturabitters.Created26Dr.
JohannSiegertin1824,Angosturaisabitterwithanamazingtaste.
Butthefirstthingyou'11noticewhenyouseeabottlesittingonthe
shelf,will27beitsoversizedlabel(标签).Coveringnotjustthemainbodyofthebottlebutalso
theneck,thelabelisaninterestingfeature(特征)oftheproduct.Buthaveyouever28whyit
wasdesigned(设计)thatway?
Well,here'stheinterestingstory.WhenDr.JohannSiegertdiedin1870,histwosonstookoverthe
business.Wantingtoincreasethebusiness,they29tocompeteinmanybitterscompetitions
throughouttheworld.
Oneyear,astheyplannedtoenteracompetition,one30designedanewbottleandtheother
designedanewlabel.Theproblemwasthattheydidn'tcommunicatewitheachotheraboutthesizes,so
thelabelcameouttoo31forthebottle.Asitwastoolatefor32todoanythingaboutit,they
enteredthecompetitionwiththeirbottlecoveredintheoversizedlabel.Theylostthecompetition,33
onefriendlyjudge(裁判)suggestedthatthebrothersshouldkeepthebiglabel—whoelsewascrazy
enoughtoaddanoversizedlabelintoa34?
Andsotheydid!.They35thejudge'sadvicean(iallAngosturabottlesremaineda
"too-big-to-fit-the-bottle"labelsincethatday.
()26.A.withB.forC.fromD.by
()27.A.suddenlyB.mostlyC.certainlyD.nearly
()28.A.rememberedB.challengedC.noticedD.wondered
()29.A.failedB.promisedC.hatedD.decided
()30.A.friendB.brotherC.expertD.teacher
()31.A.bigB.thinC.shortD.heavy
()32.A.usB.themC.himD.her
()33.A.soB.butC.orD.and
()34.A.bottleB.cupC.bowlD.glass
()35.A.mentionedB.neededC.followedD.doubted
第二节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分。满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Rudywenttoamuseum,butwhenhearrived,itwasclosed.
Rudy:Excuseme.Isthemuseumclosedtoday?
Guard:NO.It'sopenfrom10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everyday.It'11openin20minutes.
Rudy:Oh,thanks.DoyouknowifIcantakePhotosinthemuseum?
Guard:Youcantakephotos,butyoucan'tuseyourflash.Youcan'tbringinanyfoodor
drinkseither.
Rudy:Oh,IguessIneedtodrinkupthisbottleofjuicebeforeIgoin.Doyouknowifallof
theexhibits(展览品)areopentothepublictoday?
Guard:Theeastpartofthemuseumisunderrepair,buttheotherpartsareopen.The
sculptures(雕塑)andpaintingsaretoyourleft,andtheartifacts(手工艺)aretoyourright.
Rudy:Thanksalot.Howmuchistheticket?
Guard:It*s$10.00foradults,$3.00forchildren,and$5.00foroldpeopleandstudents.Thepeopleat
theticketwindowcanhelpyouwiththat.
Rudy:Thanks.Justonemorequestion.Guard:Yes?
Rudy:IfIleaveafterIpay,canIcomebackin?
Guard:Yes.Youjusthavetoshowyourticket.Anythingelse?
Rudy:Oh,no,Thanksalot.Guard:You'rewelcome.
()36.WhendidRudygettothemuseum?
A.At9:40a.m.B.At10:00a.m.C.At10:20a.m.D.At10:40a.m.
()37.WhatcanRudydointhemuseum?
A.Usetheflash.B.Makeartifacts.C.Buysomejuice.D.Takephotos.
()38.IfRudyisahighschoolstudent,howmuchdoesheneedtopay?
A.$3.00.B.$5.00.C.$10.00.D.$15.00.
B
Onceuponatimetherewasalittlehamster(仓鼠)namedHamilton.Helivedinashop.Buthehad
nocage(笼子)andhadtolookforfoodandwateronhisown.Hamiltonwasverylonelylivinglikethis.
Hejustwantedtobesomeone1spet-toliveinacomfortablecage,andhavelotsoffood.Hewantedto
beloved!
Oneday,amanstoodoutsidetheshop.Hamiltonwaswatchingtheman.Themancameinand
askedforbeef.Hamiltonknewhehadtodosomethingtogetattention.Sohedecidedtomakeabig
sign.
()41.WhichwordcouldbestdescribeHamilton?
A.Funny.B.Smart.C.Humorous.D.Shy.
()42.Whydoesthewriterpresentreadersthispassage?
A.Totellastory.B.Togiveanidea.C.Toteachalesson.D.Todescribeachallenge.
C
AtNewVisionsSchool,hiphoptherapy(嘻哈闻法)hasbecomepartoftheschoolculture.
Studentsrap(说唱)aboutbeingstressedaboutgrades,tests,relationships,etc.TalieshaTliompson,15,
saidshenowrapswhenevershefeelspressurebuildinginsideher."Ithasopenedmeupmore,*'shesaid.
"Iwasveryshyandquiet.Ikepteverythingtomyself."
Hiphoptherapygrewoutofanafter-schoolclub.TheclubwasstartedbyIanP.Levy,ateacher
whowasdevelopingamodelforhiphoptherapyaspartofhisresearch.Mr.Levy*sstudentsrecorded20
songsexpressingtheirfeelings."Whensadeventshappen,it'simportantthatstudentshaveawayto
expressthemselves,'1Mr.Levysaid.
Thisschoolyear,Mr.Levyalsostartedamusicclassattheschool,calledHipHopLyricism.Itis
popularamongstudents.
StaceyKing,theschoolprincipal(校长),saidhiphophelpedherconnectwithstudentslikeIshmel
Prince.Ishmelusedtomissschooltwotothreetimesaweekbecausehecouldnotgetup.Ms.King
boughthimanalarmclock,buthestilldidnotshowup.ButthatchangedafterMr.Levyand19
students.wereinvitedtorapliveonamorningtalkshowonSiriusXMRadio.Ishmelmadeanagreement
withMs.King.Hepromisedtocometoschoolontimeeverydayinreturnforbeingallowedtogotothe
show.Ishmelkepthisword.Hestudieshardnowandhasbetterrelationshipswithothers.
"Hiphoptherapyisgreat.Ithasthepowertoreachouttopeopleandspeaktocertainpeople.Ilhas
helpedmefindoutwhoIam,"saidIshmel.
()43.WhatdoesTalieshadotodealwithherstress?
A.Sherapsitout.B.Shegoestoaclub.
C.Shekeepsittoherself.D.Shetalkstoherleachei*.
)44.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph2?
A.Students*stresses.B.Mr.Levy'sresearchresults.
C.Howhiphoptherapywasborn.D.Whatstudentsthinkofhiphoptherapy.
)45.WhatisHipHopLyricism?
A.Aclass.B.Atest.C.Atalkshow.D.Anafter-schoolclub.
()46.WhatpromisedidIshmelmaketoMs.King?
A.He'dgotothetalkshowonSiriusXMRadio.B.He'darriveatschoolontimeeveryday.
C.He'dusethealarmclock.D.He*dstudyhard.
D
Silkproductionhasalonghistory.Scientificdiscoverieshaveshownthatsilkproductionbeganin
Chinaaround2,500B.C.,althoughitcouldbemucholder.Forhundredsofyears,Chinakeptthesecret
ofsilktoitselfasoneofthemostcloselyprotectedsecretsinhistory.Anyonetellingthesecretof
silkworms(蚕)ortryingtotakesilkwormeggsoutofancientChinawaspunishedinprison(监狱).
AtonetimesilkwasservedonlyfortheChinesekings.Stepbystep,othersbeganwearingsilk.
Besidesbeingusedforclothing,silkwasalsousedtomakemusicalinstruments,fishinglines,ropesand
evenpaper.DuringtheHartDynasty,silkbecameaformofmoney.
However,thesecretofsilkproductionwasfinallymadepublic.ItreachedKoreainaround200B.C.
whensomeChinesepeoplearrivedthere.SilkproductioncametoIndiain300A.D.In500A.D.,silk
productioncametoEuropewhentravelersstoleandcarriedoutsilkwormsinemptypipesofbamboo..
ThesewereusedtosetupsilkfactoriesinRome,butChinesesilkwasstillconsideredtobethebest.
SilkwasbroughttoRomefromChinabymeansoftheSilkRoad.There.wereactuallytwoSilk
Roads,oneoverlandandoneonthesea.Especiallythelandroadhadahugeinfluenceinhistory.All
kindsoftradegoodswerepassedalongthisroad.IdeaswereexchangedthroughtheSilkRoadtoo.For
example,thereligionofBuddhism(佛教)wascarriedtoChinafromIndiabytradersontheSilkRoad.
TheSilkRoadcreatedthefirstinternationalculture,showingmanypeopletheideasandtreasuresof
bothWesternandChinesecultures.
()47.HowwasChinaabletokeepthesecretofsilkproduction?
A.Itrefusedtosellitssilktoothercountries.
B.ForeignerswerenotallowedtocometoChina.
C.ThesilkwormswerenotabletoliveoutsideChina.
D.Chinesepassingonthesecrettoforeignerswereseriouslypunished.
()48.Inwhatorderdidsilkproductionspreadthroughouttheworldaccordingtothepassage?
A.Europe—India—Korea—*ChinaB.Europe—China—Korea—India
C.China—Korea一India一EuropeD.China—>India—Europe一Korea
()49.Theunderlinedword"These"inParagraph3refersto"
A.bamboosB.emptypipesC.silkwormsD.travelers
()50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheSilkRoad?
A.Itallowedfortradeandculturalexchangesbetweencountries.
B.ItmadeChinathemostpowerfulcountryintheancientworld.
C.Itcouldonlybecompletedbytravelerswithaboat.
D.Itwasfirstdevelopedforspreadingreligions.
第三节阅读填空(共5小题;每小题2分。满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
SimplewaystoimproveyourwrittenEnglish
ManypeoplethinkitisreallydifficulttoimprovetheirwritinginEnglish.Don'tworry,though.
HerearesomesimplestepsthatyoucantaketoimproveyourwrittenEnglish.
•Increaseyourvocabulary.
Toexpressyourselfclearly,youneedagoodactivevocabulary.That'snotjustbeingabletoknow
lotsofwords-itmeansactuallybeingabletousethemproperly.51.
Tip:Whenyoulearnanewword,trytolearnalltheformsofthatword.
■52.______________
Peopleoftensaythatwelearntowritebestbyreading.ReadinginEnglishisusefulinmanyways.
Itisagreatwaytogetanideaofthedifferentpatternsofwritingandseehowtousewordsproperly.
Tip:53.Learningshouldn'tbeboring.Readeachtextseveraltimestomakesure
youunderstandhowtousenewwordsandexpressionsinthetext.
•Improveyourgrammar.
Grammarisveryimportantbecauseitimprovesthequality(质量)ofyourwriting.
Tip:54.Thefirsttime,lookforgeneralmistakesandthesecondtimelookfor
mistakeswiththegrammarpointyouarestudyingatthemoment.
•Justdoit!
Thebestwaytoimproveyourwritingistogetapenandpaperandwrite.Bepreparedtowrite
severalversions(版本)ofeachtext.55.
A.Readwidelyandoften.
B.Alwayscheckyourwritingtwice.
C.Remember,practicemakesperfect!
D.Choosebooksorarticlesthatinterestyou.
E.Usesimplerlanguageandshortersentencestoshowyourideas.
F.Dothisbylearningnewwordswithexamplesentences,notjustwordlists.
第三部分写(共三节,满分50分)
第一节单词填空(共10小题;每小题|分。满分10分)
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
56.Wecanrthesewastethings.Inthiswaywecanhelpsaveenergyandcutdown
pollution.
57.Apairofthickgstillcouldn'tkeepherhandswarm.
58.Mr.Greenwasverybusy,sohecthedinnerwithhisfriends.
59.Thejuiceonthetablessour.Don*tdrinkit!
60.Thepofthatshowistoraisemoneyforthedisabled.
61.Pleasekeepquiet!Look,thesignonthewallwusnottotalkloudlyhere.
62.That'sewhatIthink.Youtookthewordsoutofmymouth.
63.He*sdecidedtogetalookatthehouseandseeifitmightbewbuying.
64.Thereisasupermarketnearhere,soit'scforustobuysomefood.
65.MissLinisagteacher.Sheoftenexplainstoushowtosolvemathproblemsagainand
again.
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Onceakinggottwobeautifulfalcons(猎鹰)fromhisson.Heloved66.
(they)verymuchandheorderedthebestfalconertotrainthemtofly.
67.afewmonths,thekingcametoseehowthetraining
wasgoingon.Hefoundthatonefalconhadalreadybeenabletoflyhighinthe
sky,whiletheotherwasstayingonthebranch(树枝)ofatree68.
.(quiet),justkeepingstill.
Thekingcalledallhisfalconerstogether.Heaskedthemtotryeverywaytheycouldtomakethe
otherfalconfly.Butallofthem69.(fail).Oneday,whilethekingwastakingawalkin
theforest,anideacametohismind.Maybesomeonewhoknewthenaturalenvironmentwellcould
solvetheproblem.Soheaskedpeopletofind70.aperson.Afarmerused71.
(live)intheforestandhethoughthecouldhelptheking.Onedayhewenttoseethe
kingandthekingaskedhimtotrainthefalconatonce.
Thenextmorning,thekingsawtheotherfalcon72.(fly)intheskyfreely.MItis
73.(believe)!"shoutedtheking.nHowcouldyoumakeithappen?"1
Thefarmerwas74.(pride)ofhisachievement.Hereplied,"Itsveryeasy,my
Lord.Ijustcutoffthebranchwherethefalconrested.'1
Itisalwaysthesametohumanbeings.Weallhave"twoflyingwings"inourheartsaswell,butwe
oftenfailtonoticethem.Wedon'tdare75.(leave)theplacewherewefeelsafeand
comfortable.Wewon'trealizewecanflysohighandfreelyuntilthe"branch”wearerestingonbreaks.
第二节表格信息(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词完成表格。
减少食物浪费
Everyday,muchfoodisthrownasrubbish.Thisiscommoninaschoolcanteen(餐厅).Perhapsyou
arefamiliarwithit.Sowhatisthebigdeal?
Thefoodwasteproblemhascaughtmuchattentionnowadays.Someonlineprograms,like“Eating
Shows”,showthathostseattoomuch.Butaftertheeatingshow,manyofthehoststhrowup(□区til)the
foodtheyhaveeateninordertostaythin.Infact,thiskindofwasteiscommonontheInternet.
Althoughitisimportanttorespecttheirfreedom,wastingfoodisshameful."EatingShows”hosts
notonlywastefood,butalsomaketheideaofwastingthingsacceptable.Youngpeoplemaybeeasily
influencedbythem.Theymaythrowawaysomeofthefoodtheyorderatschool.Theyshouldfeelsorry
aboutsuchbehavior,buttheirfavorite“EatingShows“hostsnowmakethembelievethat'sallright.
MillionsofpeopleacrossChinaandtheworlddon'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Thefoodwastemeansalot
tothem.
Isthereanythingwecando?Well,wecancallonmorestudentstolearnaboutthehard-working
peoplewhogrow,harvest(收获)andcooktheirfood.Nexttime,whenyouorderfoodinarestaurant,
pleasethinkaboutwhetheryoureallyneedsomuchonyourplates.
Saynotofood76.andtakeactionfromnowon
Examplesoffoodwasting
Someeatingshowhoststhrowupthefoodtheyhaveeatentokeep77.________
insocietytoday.
Thereasonwhyweshould
MillionsofpeoplearoundChinaandthe78.________arestillinhunger.
savefood.
Theproblemhasbad
79.________onyoungTheymaythinkwastingfoodisacceptableanddon*tfeelsorryaboutitanymore.
people.
Weshould80.________twicewhenweorderfoodnexttimeaboutwhetherwe
Whatcanwedo
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