山西省长治市2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题（含答案）

长治市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题注意事项：1.全卷满分120分,答题时间为120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。听力部分(共20分)一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分)本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。()6.A.Somesalt.B.Somesugar.C.Somepepper.()7.A.Athome.B.Ataconcert.C.Inarestaurant.()8.A.Larry.B.Larry'smother.C.Therobot.()9.A.Never.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.()10.A.Hedoesn'tlikeclimbingmountains.B.Hewillplayfootballintheafternoon.C.Hewillwatchafootballgameintheafternoon.三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。()11.Whenwastheclassparty?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.()12.WhatdidKarendothenightbeforetheparty?A.Shedidmuchhomework.B.Shewenttobedearly.C.Shemadesomesandwiches.()13.HowdidKarenfeelwhenshegotupthatday?A.Surprised.B.Worried.C.Excited.()14.WheredidKarengoonherwaytoschool?A.Toabookshop.B.Toabreadshop.C.Toagiftshop.()15.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A.Aclassparty.B.Howtomakesandwiches.C.Karen'sgreatidea.四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Mark'slifeintenyearsWherehewillliveHewillliveinasmallcityinChina.Therewillbemoretreesandfewer16._____.WhathewilldoHe’llbea17._________.Hewill18.________towork.He'llvisittheoldpeople'shome19._________aweek.He'llplayballgamesinhisfreetimebecausetheymakehimfeel20.________andexcited.笔试部分(共100分)五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)阅读下面对话，请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。(Threefriendsaretalkingaboutabirthdayparty)A.I'mafraidnot.B.Icanhelpyou,too.C.Whenwillyourpartystart?D.Whereareyougoingtohaveit?E.HowcanIgettoyourapartment?F.Myparentswillcookabigmealforme.G.I'llgetthereanhourearliertohelpyou.六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分)请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LastFridayafternoon,thirteen-year-oldJackgavesomepiecesofpapertohiseight-year-old26andsaid,“Monica,canyouhelpmethrowaway(扔掉)thesepiecesofpaper?”Monica27themandsaid,“Oh,theyarestilluseful.Youonlywrotethingsonthisside.IthinkIcandomyhomeworkontheotherside.”Jackfeltvery28.Hereplied,“Monica,Ihavealotofpaper.Ican29yousome.”ButMonicadidn'twantthenewpaper.Shesaid,“Jack,doyouknowthatpaperismadefromwood(木头)?30everyoneusespaperlikeyou,therewillbefewertreesinthefuture.”Jacklaughedandsaid,“Well,butthathasnothingtodowithme.”Monicagotangry.“Ijustcan't31yousaidthat!”shesaidloudly.“Don'tyouknowthattreesare32tousall?”Jack'sfaceturnedred.Hesaid,“Monica,youareright.Human33haveagreatinfluence(影响)ontheearth.Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheenvironment.”()26.A.sisterB.brotherC.mother()27.A.workedwithB.learnedfromC.lookedat()28.A.unluckyB.surprisedC.scared()29.A.cookB.inviteC.give()30.A.IfB.ThoughC.Unless()31.A.hearB.worryC.believe()32.A.personalB.importantC.difficult()33.A.hobbiesB.meetingsC.activities七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分,共52分)(A)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Doyoulikesinging?Canyousinginfrontoflotsofpeople?Ifyoudo,hereisagreatpart-timejobforyou.Ourclubislookingfortwosingers.Work:Perform(表演)atallkindsofparties.Time:7pmto9pmonSaturdayandSundayevenings.Pay:$18anhour.Tojoinus,youshouldbe:1.Over18yearsold;2.Outgoingandgoodwithpeople.Ifyouareinterestedandwanttoknowmoreaboutthejob,pleasecallusat0351-3470.Theline(电话线路)isopen24hoursaday,7daysaweek.()34.Howmanysingersdoestheclubneed?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.()35.Howmuchcanapart-timesingergetatmosteveryweek?A.$36.B.$54.C.$72.()36.Whocanworkintheclub?A.Tom,15,isverygoodatsinging.B.Sarah,22,isoutgoingandfriendly.C.Jerry,27,istalentedindancing.()37.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformationaboutthejob,youcan.A.makeacallB.writeanemailC.writealetter()38.Whatkindofwritingisthepassage?A.Adiary.B.Astory.C.Anad.(B)请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasacoldChristmasEve.Davidsawamiddle-agedmansittinginfrontofthesupermarketwithasign(牌子)thatsaid“Pleasehelp”.Davidalwaysgavepeoplelikehim20dollarsinthepast,buttonightwasspecial,sohedecidedtoputinsometime.Davidstoppedandsaid,“Comeon.Putyourthingsawayandlet'sgetyousomething.”Thentheywalkedintothesupermarket.Davidlearnedthatthemanhadaplacetolive,butnomoneyforfood.Anyway,Davidstillwantedtohelphim.Davidlethimpickwhateverheneeded.However,themanjusttookabagofnoodles.Davidaskedhimtochoosesomethingelse.Themanthentookthecheapestbottleofmilk.Knowingthatthemanhadtwosons,Davidaskedhim,“Whathaven'tyoursonseatenforalongtime?”Themansaidmeat.SoDavidpickedoutsomebeefforhim.Later,Davidtriedtobuyhimsomevegetablesandfruit,butthemanrefused.“That'senough.Thankyou,sir!Icanworkatyourhousetopaybackthemoney,”saidtheman.Hearingthis,Davidsaid,“Youdon'tneedtodothis.I'mgladIcanhelpyou.”Accepthelpwithoutbeinggreedy,andgivehelpwithoutexpectinganythinginreturn(作为回报).Thetwomadethenightwarm.()39.HowdidDavidhelpthemiddle-agedman?A.Bygivinghim20dollars.B.Bybuyinghimsomefood.C.Byfindingaplaceforhim.()40.Whatcanweknowaboutthemiddle-agedman?A.HerefusedDavid'shelpatfirst.B.HewouldworkatDavid'shouse.C.Heandhistwosonslivedtogether.()41.Whichblankcanbefilledinwiththeunderlinedword“greedy”?A.I'mthatmygrandfatherisfeelingbetter.B.Mikewastohisfriendsfortheirbirthdaygifts.C.Tomissuchaboythathealwayswantstogetmorefromothers.()42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Davidoftenhelpedpeopleinneed.B.Davidknewthemiddle-agedmanbefore.C.Davidmetthemiddle-agedmaninasupermarket.()43.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.TwomenonChristmasEve.B.Apopularsupermarket.C.Asnowynight.(C)请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Carbon(碳)pollutionisoneofthebiggestenvironmentproblemstoday.Ithastodowithourdailyactivities.44Peoplesaywecanplantmoretrees,takeabusmoreoften,uselesselectricity(电)…Butinfact,wedon'tknowhowmuchpollutionwebringandhowmuchouractioncanhelp.45InShenzhen,peoplecandownload(下载)anApponthephone.WiththeApp,theycanfindhowtheyuseelectrícityathome.46Thenumbershowsthecarbonpollutionfromtheirfamily.Peoplecanevencompare(比较)theirnumberswithdifferentfamilies’.Forfamilieswiththemostpollution,theAppwilltellthemthewaystouselesselectricity.Familieswiththeleastpollutioncangetgiftslikesubwaycards.47Thecityplanstogivepeopletheirpersonalcarbonaccount(账户)inthenearfuture.Ifpeopledosomethingenvironment-friendly,theaccountwillgivethempointsfortheiraction.48Thesenewwaysmayhelpmorepeopleplayapartinsavingtheearth.Whatdoyouthinkofthem?A.Shanghaiisanotherexample.B.Theycanalsoseeanothernumber.C.Whatcanwedotohelpwithit?D.Theymaybeabletousethepointstogetgifts.E.Somecitiesaretryingtoshowustheanswers.F.It'sbecausethenumberofcarsontheroadsbecomeslarger.(D)请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Ridingabikeisagoodwayofexercising.ButRobertdidn'twanttolearnhowtorideabikeinthepast.Asakid,hewatchedTVallday.Hedidn'tlikeoutdooractivities,andhedidn'thaveanyfriends.However,thingschanged(改变)whenhisgrandpacametohishome.Grandpatookhimtothezoobybike.Robertenjoyedwatchinganimalsbuthecouldn'tridebikes.Grandpadecidedtoteachhiminthenexttwodays.Onthefirstday,withGrandpa'shelp,Robertgotonhisbikeandcouldrideforawhile(一会儿).Hethoughtridingabikewaseasy.Thenextday,Grandpaaskedhimtoridethebikebyhimself.SoonRobertfelloffthebike.Althoughhediditcarefullyeverytime,hestillkeptfalling.Robertwantedtogiveup(放弃),butGrandpaalwaysstoodnexttohimandtoldhimtohaveanothertry.Afterfailingmoretimes,Robertwasexcitedtofindhecouldrideforafewminutes.Fromthenon,Robertenjoyedridingabike.Itbringsbetterlifetohim.HestopswatchingTValldaylong.Healsofindsahealthyandinterestingwaytogotoschool.Andhemakesmanygoodfriendsbecauseofridingabike.Robertdidn'twanttolearnhowtorideabikeinthepastalthoughit'sagoodwayto49.However,thingschangedwhenGrandpacametohishome.AfterGrandpaknewthatRobertcouldn'trideabike,hespenttwodaysteachingRoberttorideabike.Onthefirstday,withthe50ofGrandpa,hecouldrideforawhile.Thenextday,herodealoneanddidit51everytime,buthekeptfallingoffthebike.Whenhewantedtostop,Grandpaalwaysstoodnexttohimandtoldhimto52again.Finally,hemadeit.Hethinksridingisa53andinterestingwaytogotoschool.Healsomakesmanyfriendsbyriding.(E)请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Doyoudreamatnight?Infact,mostpeopleovertheageoftendreamatleastfourtosixtimesanight.Eachoneusuallylasts(持续)10to40minutes.Andweusuallydreamaboutourselvesandthepeopleweknow.Hereareafewexamplesofdreamsandwhatpeoplethinktheymean.ExamplesofdreamsWhatpeoplethinkthedreamsmeanDream1:Youmeetsomeoneinyourpajamas(睡衣).Thisdreammaybetheresultofanembarrassing(尴尬的)eventinyourlife.Dream2:You'reflying.Ifyoudreamaboutflying,youareprobablyquitehappywithsomething.Andyoumayfeelthatyouarebetterthanothers.Dream3:Youdidn'tstudyforatest.Thisprobablymeansyouareworriedaboutanimportantfutureevent.Ifyouhaven'tpreparedforit,yourdreammaybetellingyou,“It'stimetogettowork!”ChartIButnoteveryonerememberstheirdreams.Weforgetninety-fivepercentofourdreams.AlanSiegelisascientistwhostudiesdreams.“Dreamscantellusalotaboutourselves,”hesays,“andcanhelpusgettoknowourproblemsbetter.”Anotherscientist,RobertStickgold,thinksdreamscomefromourmemories(回忆).Hesaysthatdreamingaboutpasteventsisusefulbecauseithelpsuslearnfromthem.ChartⅡNooneknowsforsurewhywedream.Butscientistsbelievethatourdreamsmusthavesomethingtodowiththethoughts(想法)wehaveduringtheday.54.Forpeopleovertheageof10,howlongdoeseachdreamusuallylast?55.Howmanyexamplesofdreamsarethereinthepassage?56.IfJohndreamsaboutflying,whatdoesitmean?57.WhoisAlanSiegel?58.WhatdoesRobertStickgoldthinkofdreamingaboutpastevents?59.Canyourememberyourdreams?Whatdoyouoftendreamabout?八、词语运用(这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分,共20分)A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。I'mMike.WhenIleaveuniversity,Iwanttodolotsofthings.IamgoingtospendsometimeinLondon.IwanttoimprovemyEnglishandIthinkIcandoitifIspend60fewmonthslivingthere.Iamgoingtopracticetheguitar,61Idon'thavetostudyeveryday.Iamgoingtothebeacheverymorningandswiminthewater.Itmustbegreat!WhenIcomeback,I'mgoingtobeadoctorin62hometown.Iamgoingtoliveinabighouse63myfamily.Iamgoingtoworkhardandhelppeopleinneed.Iamgoingtotakea64withmyfamilyeveryyear.Iwillhaveahappylife.Iamquitesureaboutthat.B.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。easywefinalbreakshapeonepourtoplookhandmaketheyIt'sfuntomakethiskindofdoughflakesoup(面片汤)withfriendsandfamily.Let'smakethedough65.Mixtheflour(面粉)withsalt,andthen66somewaterintotheflour.Useyour67tomakeitbecomeabeautifulball.Coverthedough.Nowlet'smakethesoup.Washallthevegetablesyouwant,andcut68up.Boil(烧开)thewaterandputthevegetablesintothepot.Cookfortenminutes.It'stime69thedoughflakes.Takeapieceofdough,makedoughflakeswithyourhands,andputthemintothepot.Don'tworryabouttheir70.Differentshapeswillmakecookingmorefun.Andputtingyourhandsinthewaterfromtimetotimewillmakeitmuch71toworkwiththedough.Cookuntilallthedoughflakescomeuptothe72ofthesoup.73,addsomesesameoil(香油),saltandpeppertotaste.Lasttime,Imadeadoughflakethat74likeaheart!Howamazing!九、书面表达(共15分)请将短文写在答题卡的相应位置上假如你是李华，你打算下周六举办自己的生日派对。请你根据下面给出的提示信息，给你的好朋友Sarah写一封邮件，邀请她参加你的生日派对。时间：下周六下午5：00地点：我家人物：一些好朋友美食：我父母会做一些中国传统美食，我妈妈会教大家如何包饺子其他：请Sarah在下周五之前回复要求：1.包含表格中所有提示信息，可适当发挥；2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；3.词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。DearSarah,It'smybirthdaynextSaturday.Yours,LiHua八年级上学期期末评估英语参考答案听力部分录音稿一、情景反应本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.W:Howwasyourvisittothesciencemuseum?M:Wehadlotsoffun.IsawatalkingrobotandItalkedwithit.2.W:HowwillyougethomefortheMayDayholiday,William?M:Itisdifficulttogetatrainticket.Iboughtaplaneticket.3.M:Mom,whereistheglue?Ineeditformyarthomework.W:It'sinyourbookcase.4.W:Ioftengotothemoviesinmyfreetime.Whataboutyou,Bobby?M:Well,Iusuallygotothepark.Ienjoydrawingunderthetrees.5.W:We’llhaveadinnerpartythisFriday.Whatwillyoumakeforit?M:Iboughtsomestrawberries.Iwillmakeastrawberrymilkshake.二、对话理解本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.W:Jack,themilkshaketastesbad.M:Oh,sorry.ItseemsthatIputsomesaltinit.Q:Whatdidtheboyputinthemilkshake?7.M:Thefoodinthisrestaurantisnice.W:Yeah,andit'sfuntohavedinnerwiththebeautifulmusic.Q:Wherearethespeakersnow?8.W:Yourhouseiscleanandtidy,Larry.Didyoucleanitbyyourself?M:No.Mymotherboughtacleaningrobot,anditdoesallthecleaningwork.Q:WhodoesthecleaninginLarry'shome?9.W:Tim,wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmenextweek?M:Sorry,I'mkindofbusy.IneedtotakecomputerlessonseveryWednesdayandFriday.Q:HowoftendoesTimtakecomputerlessons?10.W:Hi,Dave.Doyouwanttoclimbmountainsthisafternoon?M:Sorry,therewillbeafootballgameonTVthen.Q:WhatdoesDavemean?三、语篇理解本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TherewouldbeaclasspartyonFriday.Karenpromisedtotakesomesandwichestotheparty.OnThursdaynight,Karenhadalotofhomeworktodoandsheforgotallabouttheparty,andthesandwiches.Thenextmorning,whenshewokeupandlookedatthecalendar,Karenbecameworried.Shewenttothekitchenandfoundsomecheese,meatandlettuce.Karenlefthomewiththem.Shewenttoabreadshoponherwaytoschool.Attheparty,Karenasked,“Whowantstomakesandwiches?”Thenmanystudentscametomakesandwi-ches,andtheyallhadalotoffun.Itwasreallyagreatideatomakethemistakebecom