2023年中考英语真题分项汇编专题四阅读理解考点2记叙文（第01期）

2023年中考真题英语分项汇编专题四阅读理解考点2记叙文(第01期)problem.Eddiewonandlost.ButhisfriendMichaelneverlost.Hewasthechampion(冠军)ofAroundtheWorld.Everyweekhewouldgoaroundtheclassroomwinningagainst“Areweallready?”Mrs.Stretchasked.Everyonenodded.“Thenlet'sbegin,"saidMrs.Stretch."Talia,youstart.”Taliawasnewtotheclass.Thiswouldbeherfirsttimeplaying.ShejumpedupandwentovertoEddie's“Twelvetimestwo,”saidMrs.Stretch.“Twenty-four!”Taliacalledout,asecondbeforeEddiecould.Eddiesatdown,disappointedbutstillhappytoknowtheTaliamovedontochallengethenextclas“Eighttimestwelve,”Mrs.Stretchsaid.“Ninety-six!”shoutedTaliafirst.“Nicejob,Talia,”saidMrs.Stretch.“It'stimeforlunch,everyone.Nowlineup,please.”EddiewalkedtoMichaelandputhishandonhiss“It'sOKtolose,"Eddiesaid.“IloseAroundtheWorldallthetime.You'restillgreatatmultiplication.”"That'snotwhyI'mupset,"Michaelsaidintohi“Youthinktheycheeredagainstyou?”Eddieasked.“Ithinktheycheeredbecausetheyweretoosurprised,"Eddiesaid."You'rebesttobeatyou.So,peoplewereexcitedaboutit.”“Sheisreallygoodatmath,”Michaelagreed.“Andsoareyou,"saidEddie.“Youhelpusallworkharder.Becauseofyou,weprobablyhavethebestmathclassinthewholeschool.”“Thanks,”Michaelsaid.HesmiledatEddie,“Doyouwanttosittogetheratlunch?”“Sure,”saidEddie.“Youcanquizmeonmathproblemsandhelpmegetbetter.”Michaelstoodup.“Challengeaccepted!”A.Amathchallenge.B.ArunningraceC.Acomputergame.B.Mrs.StretchlikedthechampA.Whatelse?B.Whyelse?4.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexpressthemessage(启示)ofthestory?A.Onceachampion,a【答案】1.A2.A3.B4.D1.细节理解题。根据文中“AroundtheWorldwasEddie'sfavoriteclassroomgame.Heloclassmatetosolveamathproblem."可知，环球世界是数学游戏，故选A。PrinceCaspian'sparentsdied.Helivedwithhisuncle,Mwonderfultoys,helikedbestthelasthourofthedaywhenthetoyshadallbeenputawayandNursewouldtellhimHedidn'tcaremuchforhisuncleandaunt,buOneday,whilethe“Idon'tknow,Uncle,"saidCaspian."Whatdoyouwish?"askedtheKing."Iwish-Iwish—IwishIcouldUptillnowtheKinghad“Eh?What'sthat?”hesaid.“Whatolddays?”“Oh,don'tyouknow,Uncle?"saidCaspian.“OncetherewasaWhiteWitch(女巫)andshemadeherselflongtimeandeveryonehadalovelytime,anditwasallbecauseofAslan.”“Who'sshe?"saidtheKing.IfCaspianhadbeenalittleolder,thetone(语气)ofhisuncle'svoicewouldhavewarnedhimitwouldbewisertoshutup.ButhetalkA.WhenheplayedwithwondA.Fantastic.B.BoringC.Funny.A.Proud.B.Worried.C.Angry.【答案】5.D6.B7.B8.C5.细节理解题。根据“Thoughhehadwonderfultoys,helikedbestthelasthourofthed小时，那时玩具都收好了，保姆会给他讲故事。故选D。6.词句猜测题。分析“UptillnowtheKinghadbeentalkinwasn'treallyinterestedinwhattheyweresaying,buth在为止，国王一直在用一种令人厌烦的口气说话，显然他对他们说的话并不感兴趣，所以对现在的生活并不满意。故选B。8.推理判断题。根据“IfCaspianhadbeenalittZhiNongwasborninasmalltowninYunnanProvince.Wmother.Feelinglikeacaged(笼中的)birdinbigcity,hewasboredwithtphotographyandtakepInthe1980s,theInternetwasnotthatpopularcameraandthrewhimselfintostudyinghowtouseit.Duringthattime,thelibrarybecamehisfavoriteplhefirstreadsomemagazinesaboutnature.ItopenedadUsuallythehomeofthesemonkeyshashalf-a-year-longwinters.Itcrebutheneverdrewback."IdiZhiNong.Hewentintothesnowmountainssixtimesjusttogetvaluablephotographsofthemonkeys.Threeyearslater,hisworkswoninternatioprotectionofwildanimalsinChina.AndheisthefirstChinesewinneroftheInordertocalluptonsofpeopletoprotectwildlifewithcaTrainingCamp".Hehopesthatmoreyoungpeoplewilljoininforthenatureprotection.C.HewasborninKunming.c.Hetooksomepicturesofmonked.HesetupacamptotrainphA.a-b-c-dB.b-c-a-dC.c-a-d-bD.d-a-b-c11.WhatdotheundA.AdiaryBA.APhotographer'sWayofProtectingNatureC.DifficultiesofTakingWild9.推理判断题。根据“Feelinglikeacaged(笼中的)birdinbigcity,hewasboredwiththebusandlookedforwardtonature.”可知志农对繁忙吵闹的城市生活厌倦了，期待自然。故选D。年他拍摄鸟类纪录片，根据“In1992,aresearchprogramwasorganizedtoprotectatypewhichonlyliveinChina.”可知1992年拍摄的猴子，根据“Threeyearslater,hisworkswoninternationalprizes.”可知三年后，也就是1995年，获得国际大奖，根据“Inordertocalluptonsofpeopletoprotectwildlifewith营，因此正确顺序是b-c-a-d。故选B。11.词义推断题。根据“Ididn'tseethemonk对困难没有退缩，与giveup同义。故选A。12.推理判断题。本文是人物故事，最有可能出现在杂志上。故选C。13.最佳标题。根据“Hehopesthatmoreyoungpeoplewilljoininforthenatureprotection.”和全文可知本文介绍了摄影人保护自然的故事。故选A。WhenDrewMascottigraduatedfromhighschool,hegotajobdelivering(送)pizzas.Butsoonherealizedthatfwelding(焊接)—whichjoinstwometalstogetherwithheat—wasaskillthat“wasgoingtostick.”Itdid.Mascottiwantedtolearneverythingaboutweldinganddecidedtraining.Besidesweldingcourses,Mascottialsotookclasreadingblueprints.Hebecamemorecertainthathewouldsticktothejob.projecttocarryout.It'sintheprocessof(涡轮机).Windturbinesproduceeco-friendlyelectricity.he'sreadingblueprints,orcuttingmaterials."Thereareawelding.”Mascotti'sfavoritepartofbeingawthecountrytogogreen,andit'ssatisfyingtobeapartofthatprocess.”A.Adeliveryman.B.AwelA.Thenightclass.B.TheC.Thelocaltechschool.16.HowmightDrewMascottithinkofhisjob?A.Busybutmeaningful.B.EasyandsatiC.Tiringbuthighlypaid.D.Relaxingandhelpf17.WhichofthefollowinA.WeldingGreenC.WorkingforEEW【答案】14.B15.B16.A17.B15.代词指代题。根据“Sohetookanightclassatalocaltechschooltoseeifwelding(焊接)—whichjoinstwometalstogetherwithheat-wasaskillthatwasgoingtos爱。所以B项最适合作标题，故选B。writearticlesaboutnatuA.Onthewalls.B.Inthenewspaper.C.Onhiswebsite.D.InhisA.Becauseofatalkaboutnature.B.BecC.Becauseofthepeoplearoundher.D.Becauseofhervisitstoforestsandlakes.A.Somevideos.B.Somemagazines.C.Somephotos.D.Somecollections.【答案】18.【答案】18.C19.D20.A18.细节理解题。根据“Ioftenw19.细节理解题。根据19.细节理解题。根据“Ilovebirdsandanimalsbecausemyschoolhasorganizedmanyvisitstoforestsandlakes短视频，经常给朋友们看。故选A。birthdaytheme(主题)was“DiscoverthePyramids”.“WhataboutinvitingMary?”Lindaasked.Marywaslonely,andhadn'tmademanyfriends,butshewas“Hmm,shewearsthesameoldtrouserseveryday.Howcouldsheevenaffordapartydress?”“Mybirthdaygiftfrommyaunt.IthoughtitwouldbenicetogivethistoMary,”Lindasaid.Iopenedthebox.Insidewasagift“Wow,”Igasped.Webothknewhowmanycuteclothesthatwouldbuy.“So,arewegoingtojusthandittoher?”“Howembarrassingthatwouldbe!”Lindaanswered.Shewasright.Marywouldbetotallyembarrassedifwegavehermoneyforclothes.“Whatifweaskourteacher…”“Waitasecond.Ihaveanidea.”Li“What?What?”“I'mnotgoingtotellyou!”Onthedayofourparty,Maryarrived,with—nosurprise—theveryoldbrowntrouserWesang,dancedandatebiscuits.“Andnowforthebigprizegame,”Lindasaid.Bdropped.Thiswasnotinthepla“Thebigprizegameislikethis:TomandSamwerebuildingpyramids….Iftheirpyramidshahigh,whowouldfinishfirst?”Amathgame.Ofcourse!Lindawinked(眨眼示意)atme.NoonewassurprisedwhenMarycameupwiththeanswerbeforeanyoneelseandwalkedoffwiththebox.A.Mary's.B.LindaandtheC.Linda'saunt's.A.Bygivingherthegiftdirect【答案】21.【答案】21.B22.C23.D【导语】本文主要是讲述Linda设置了一个大奖游戏巧妙地送给Mary一条新裙子和一条新裤子的故事。21.细节理解题。根据“LindaandIwerebornonlyafewdaysapart,soeveryyetogether.”可知，这是Linda和作者的生日派对，故选B。我们也很开心，说明帮助别人也会使我们开心，故选D。Duringmylastyearofjuniorhighschool,ourWhatisthefirstnameofthewomanwhoOfcourseIthoughtthatmusthavebeenajoke.Isawthecleaningwomaneveryday.S50yearsold.Shehaddarkhair.Buhandedinmypaper,leavingthelastoneunanswered.Beforethequizended,onestudentaskedifthelastquestionwoul“Ofcourse,"theteachersaid.“Inyourlife,youwillmeetmanypeople.Theyareallimportant.Theydes(值得)yourattentionandcare,evenifallyoudoistosmileanI'veneverforgottenthatlecleaningwoman'sfirstname24.WecanknowfromthepassagethatthewriterA.wasnothard-workingC.didwellinallsubjects25.Whatwasthewriter'sa【答案】24.【答案】24.C25.D26.C【导语】本文主要是讲述作者通过一次测试，明白了一个道理：每个人都值得我们的关注，我们应该了解24.细节理解题。根据“Iwasahard-workingstudentandIdidwel好，故选C。25.细节理解题。根据“Finally,Ihandedinmypaper,leavingthelastoneunanswered.”可知，作者没有回答最26.细节理解题。根据“EveryonedeservesmyattentionandIshouldgettoknowallofthelivearoundme.”可知，老师想要告诉学生：他们应该了解所有在他们周围工作和生活的人，故选C。broughtsomegreencakestoschool.Atlunch,hesharedhiscakeswithus."DelicilikedthecakesandwonderedhowheHeeatsalotoftheminsummer.Theyalwaysthrowawaytheskins(皮).Afterseeingthecleanerworkinghardtopickuptheheavyrubbishpail(桶),Billsaid.“Therewaytouseallthewatermelonskins.”Afteralotofthinking,hedecidedtomakesomethingwiththehecarefullymadehisdeliciousGREENOncehetastedthecake,heknewhiscakeswereagreatby-product(副产品)ofthewatermeloneating.AnditwasnaturefriendlyFromnowon,hedoesn'tneedtoworryabouttheheavywastefromeatingwatewantsmoreofhisspecialcakes.A.Somethinghebought.B.Somethinghemade.C.Somethingheplanted.D.Somethinghepicked.A.Theyworkveryhard.C.Imadesomefruitjuice【答案】27.【答案】27.B28.B29.A【导语】本文主要讲述了Bill用西瓜皮制作了蛋糕，并带到学校和同学分享，同学也很喜欢他做的蛋糕。27.细节理解题。根据“Billbroughtsomegreencakestoschool.Atlunch,hesharedhiscakelikedthecakesandwonderedhowh29.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Bil用西瓜皮制作了蛋糕，并带到学校和同学分享，同theneighborhoodfor50years,anditwasagreatplacewherepeoplecouldconnectthroughtheirlWhenImetOldTim,thestore'sowner,hetoldmeitwasdifficulttorun(运营)atraditionalbookstore.Mostyoungpeoplepreferredreadinge-booksandmoreChildhoodmemoriescamebacktomesoclearly.Agroupofuskidsoftnewbooks,orjusttalkedwithTim.WespenthoursAfewmonthslater,Iwasbackandwassurprisedtoseetreadersweresharingtheir“Well,asyoucansee,technologyandcreativityhavebroughtmyolgladtoseethateverythingIwanteNomatterhowtimeschange,therearealwayspeoplewholtraditionalbookstoresshouldalsochangeinA.Nokidsreadinit.A.E-bookswilltaketheplaceofpaperbooks.【答案】30.B31.C32.B33.C34.B【导语】本文作者介绍自己一直去的书店要关门了，简单回忆过往，建议无论时代如何变迁，总有爱读书30.细节理解题。根据“ThedayIheardthattheBrightBookstore31.细节理解题。根据“Childhoodmemoriescamebacktom我的脑海中，作者想念那家书店因为这让他回到了过去的美好时光。故选C。还有一家咖啡店，书店变成了爱书人聚在一起分享想法和经验的地方。由此可知，书距离。故选B。33.细节理解题。根据“Thebookstorewasturnedintoaplaandexperiences.”可知，书店变爱书的人阅读和分享的地方。故选C。34.推理判断题。根据“Nomatterhowtimeschange,therearealwayspeoplewholovereading.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,traditionalbookstoresshouldalsochangeinacreat我们的生活中一直扮演着重要的角色。故选B。BasketfullofdreamsAsetofphotosofaboycarryinghistennisracketsinabamboobasTheboy,WangFa,14,isamemberoftheVaethnicgroup(佤族)fromYunnan.Afterwining(冠军)intheGuangzhoustopofthe2022ASICSTennisJuniorTour,anaudience(gavehimthebamboobasketas“Wealwayscarrybamboobasketswhenweworkinthefield.Thisisatypgroup.Icarriedmyracketsinthisbaskettohonormyhometown,"WangsaidafterBeforetennis,Wangwaoneofthefirst10localdOverthepastsixyears,Wang,alongwithotherplayersattheYunnanWildElephardtoimprovehisskillsandphysicalstrengsixhoursaday,Everyday,theyneed“Ifitwerenotfortennis,Iwouldstillbehelpingoutmyfamilywithfarmworkbackhome,”Wangsaidofferedtoteachhimforfree.Wang'shometown,thoutofpoverty(脱贫)in2019,reportedChinaDaily.ForWang,winningtheASICSTennisJuniorTourtitlewasthebeginningofahopefulfuture.“Iwillaimforthetopspots(位置)ontheprofessional35.HowoldwasWangFawhenhestartedtoplayprofessionaltA.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.D.NB.HeisthankfulforjoinB.Hehelpedhisfamilyoutofpove【答案】35.C36.D37.B38.B39.A【导语】本文主要介绍了来自云南的佤族男孩背着一个竹篮，竹篮里放着网球拍，他通过打网球改变了自35.推理判断题。根据“Theboy,WangFa,14…Afterwiningtheunder-14title(冠军)intheGuangzhoustopofthechildrentolearntoplayprofessionaltennis”可知在2022年他14岁，他在2016年开始学习打职业网球，当时他是8岁。故选C。38.推理判断题。根据“Ifitwerenotfortennis,Iwouldstillbehelpingoutmyfamilywithfarmworkbackhome”顶尖位置，可见他对未来充满了希望。故选A。Mostpeopleremembertheirchildhoodbyrememberitbymakingmodelsoftheiroldhomeswheretheygrewup.DuYi,aChineseminiatureartist,usedtomakemodemakeamodelofhisoldhomeinthecountryside.Hethoughtshortvideoonline,itwentviral.Hewonthousandsoffollowers.Today,hehasover200,000fDuoftenmakestheminiature(微缩模型)house30timessmallerthanitsrealsize.Itusuallytakeshimonetotwomonthstomakeamodelwiththepictudifferentmaterials,includingwood,paper,astory,shapesandcolors.“Ihavetobeverycarefulaboutthedetails.Iftheyaregood,Dusays.Hisminiaturehousesaresoldatas“WhenIfirstsawthemodelofmyoldhome,ittookmebacktomychildhood.Grandfathertaughtmehowtofarmandmaketoysfromthingsaroundus,"saWhenaskillfulhandmeetstheneedofpeople,agoodbusinessstarts.40.HowdomostpeoplerememberA.Bytakingnewphotos.B.BywatchingTV.C.Bylookingatoldphotos.41.WhatdoestheunderlinedA.Difficult.B.Popular.C.Terrible.B.PeoplewhoneedminiaturehouseswanC.Miniatureartistsmake43.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadt【答案】40.C41.B42.D43.C40.细节理解题。根据“Mostpeopleremembertheirchildhoodbylookinga41.词句猜测题。分析“Hethoughtitwasmeaningful,sohehelped.Aviral.Hewonthousandsoffollowers.”可知，他认为这很有意义，所以他后，赢得了成千上万的追随者。所以是在网上走红了，故选B。42.推理判断题。根据“Itusuallytakeshimonetotwomonthstomakeamodelwiththepicturesprovidecustomers.Hundredsofsmallpiecesandabout50differentfromnatureareused.Heoftenvisitsthevillagesto根据客户提供的图片制作一个模型。数百个小碎片和大约50种不同的材料，包括木材、纸张和直接来自大43.推理判断题。本文主要介绍中国微型艺术家DuYi,所以推测可能在生活版块看到这篇文章，故选C。Thatnight,July11,2022,NickBosticwasdrivingdownthestreetsofLtwo-storyhousewasonFlames(火焰)wereclimbingupthefrontporch.Withoutpausingforamomenttothinkaboutthedanger,Bosticstoppedhiscarandranfromthebackdoorintotheburningbuilding,whBostichadjuststartedclimbingthestairswofthestairsandlookdoBostichurriedthefourgirlsintothefreshair“Kaylaniisinthere!Wecan'tfindher!”Seionna,theeldestofthegirls,screamedreferringtoheBynow,thewholesideofthehousewasinflameThesmokewasthicknow.Heliftecrying,fromthedarksmwindowonthesideofthehousewherethefirehadn'treached.Bosticclimbedbackup,madeittotheroomandbroketheglass,forwardandthrewhimselfoutofthewindow.HemanagunhurtDayspassed.BosticwokeupfroanyonewouldhavedoneinthatsitHewasahero—thepizzamanwhohadrunintoaburningbuildingnotonce,buttwice.45.Whichofthefollowingia.Bosticlookedforthedoorwithb.Bosticledthefoc.BosticwentupstairstosearcheverybedroomforKd.BosticjumpedoutofthewindowholdingKaylanitightlyinonearm.e.BosticfollowedthesoundofcryingtothedarksmokebeA.cbadeB.bceadC.ceabdD.bD.Idon'twanttojumpoutthewindow.【答案】44.B45.B46.D47.D44.词句猜测题。根据“Withoutpausingforamomenttothinkaboutthefromthebackdoorintotheburningbuilding,whichbelongs45.细节理解题。根据“Bostichurriedthefourgirlsintothefthinkingtheexactsamething.47.推理判断题。本文讲述了NickBostic遇到火灾时，勇敢地两次跑进燃烧的大楼成功地救人的故事，图Kendallspendsalotoftimeplayingintheearth.Shehasahugegardeeachyear!Butforthisseven-year-oldgirlfavoritethingaboutgrowingfKendallbegangardeningattheageofthree,whenhergrandmothergavehersomepotatoes,Grandmatoldher.“Don'tthrowawaythesmallones,becauseifyouputthemintheground,theywillgrowback.”Kendalltrieditandwasamazedwhenthesmallpotatoesgrewknew.Andshesays.“Myfriendshelpmewaterandcarefortheplants.”Attheageofsix,shebecametheyoungestlicensedfarmerinGeorgia.Today,hefoodtakesalotofwork,buttogetheryouc48.KendallspendsmuchtimeiA.Theyhelpedtakecareoftheplants.【答案】48.D49.B50.A51.C48.细节理解题。根据“Kendallspendsalotoftimeplayi100poundsoffoodeachyear!"以及"Myfavorit事情，故选B。Recently,I'vefoundmanItisapictureofmesittinginmyfavoritechair,across