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Unit1ArtPeriod1(Reading&thinking)AshorthistoryofwesternpaintingLearningaims1.Learnashorthistoryofwesternpainting.2.Learntograspsomereadingskills.3.Learntoappreciatesomewesternpaintings.LeadinDoyouknowthenameofthesewesternpaintings?TheLastSupperTheSunflowersTheGleanersTheSunriseDoyouknowthenameoftheseChinesepaintings?AThousandLiofRiversandMountainsAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalDwellingintheFuchunMountainsonehundredhorsesPre-readingAshorthistoryofwesternpaintingtimeanddevelopmentCanyoupredictwhatthepassageisabout?1.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howreligiouspaintingsdeveloped.B.HowWesternartdeveloped.C.Howoilpaintingsdeveloped.D.HowImpressionistpaintingsdeveloped.Part1(Para.1)
A.TheRenaissancePart2(Para.2) B.TheMiddleAgesPart3(Paras.3~5)
C.IntroductionPart4(Paras.6~7)
D.ModernArtPart5(Para.8)
E.ImpressionismFastreadingReadthepassagequicklyandmatch.Part2TheMiddleAgesTheRenaissanceImpressionismModernArtTimeCauseofchange
ArtistsCharacteristicsReadthepassageandmakeaflowcharttoshowthechangesinWesternpaintingstyles.CarefulreadingPeriodDetailsthe5thtothe15thcenturythe14thtothe17thcenturythe19thtothe20thcenturythe20thcenturytotodaytoteachaboutChristianity,uninterestedinpaintingrealisticscenesGiottodiBondone①religiousthemes;②primitiveandtwo-dimensional;③muchlargermaincharacters;④showedrealpeopleinarealenvironment(morerealistic);⑤setapartfromotherpaintingsbytheirrealistichumanfacesanddeepemotionalimpact.NewideasandvaluesreplacedoldonesfromtheMiddlesAages.Masaccio,LeonardodaVinci,Michelangelo,Raphael,Rembrandtconcentratedlessonreligiousthemes;adoptedamorehumanisticattitudetolife;theuseofperspective;theuseofoilpaints;looklikephotoswithdeepcoloursandrealism;theemphasisshiftedfromreligiousthemestopeopleandtheworldaroundus;portraitsofpeopleofhighrank;themesofhistoricaleventsorstoriesfrommythology.TheinventionofphotograpyClaudeMonet,Renoiraimedtoconveylightandmovementratherthanrecordthedetailsofthesceneitself;paintedscenesofnature,dailylifeandpeoplefulloflight,shadow,colour,andlife;showednotjusttheouterimageofthesubjects,buttheirinnerwarmthandhumanityaswellPicasso①analysedtheshapesexistinginthenaturalworldinanewway,withCubism;②gavetheirpaintingsarealisticbutdream-likequality;③turnedtoabstractart;④nolongershowreality,butaskedthequestion“whatisart?Matchthepaintingsbelowwiththecorrectperiodofart.ImpressionismModernArtTheMiddleAgesTheRenaissanceComprehending1.WhatwasthemainthemeofpaintingsintheMiddleAges?A.Thingsrelatedtonature.B.Famouspeopleatthetime.C.Thingsrelatedtoreligion.D.Animalspeopleliked.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthethingstherichpeoplepaidfamousartiststopaint?A.Therichpeoplethemselves.B.Thegod.C.Housesandpossessions.D.Activitiesandachievements.3.Whowasconsideredasamasterofshadowandlight?A.Masaccio.
B.Rembrandt.C.Michelangelo. D.LeonardodaVinci.4.WhatdidmanyImpressionistsfocusonintheirpaintings?A.Importanthistoricalevents.B.Storiesfrommythology.C.Natureordailylife.D.Kingsandnobles.5.Howdoestheauthordevelopthetextaftertheopeningparagraph?A.Byraisingdebates.B.Byprovidingfacts.C.Byofferinganalyses.D.Bymakingcomparisons.ThestylesofWesternarthavechangedmanytimesoverhistory.Art1.
(influence)bythewayoflifeandbeliefs.DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofpainterswastorepresent2.
(religion)themes.IntheRenaissance,peoplefocusedmoreonhumansand3.
(little)onreligion.Artistsbegantoadoptamore4.
(humanist)attitudetowardslife.Masacciousedperspectiveinhispaintings.Anotherinnovation5.
(be)theuseofoilpaints,andsomeofthebestoil6.
(paint)looklikephotographs.wasinfluencedreligiouslesshumanisticwaspaintingsSummaryInthelate19thcentury,paintingswerenolongerneededtopreserve7.
peopleandtheworldlookedlike.Hence,paintershadtofindanewwayoflookingattheirart.SoImpressionismcame8.
beinginFrance.Theirpaintingswerenot9.
(detail)asthoseofearlierpainters.ModernpainterssuchasPicassotriedtoanalysetheshapeswhichexistedinthenaturalworldbutinanewway.Othersgavetheirpaintingsarealisticbutdream-likequality.Stillothersturnedtoabstractart.Instead10.
showi
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