高二英语开学摸底考（江苏专用）02（含非高考题型）（考试版）

2024届高二下学期开学摸底考(江苏专用)02英语(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoisthemanprobablyspeakingto?A.Hismanager. B.Hiscolleague. C.Hisgrandmother.2.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$17. B.$18. C.$19.3.Whydoesthewomanprefertobuyclothesonthewebsite?A.Itoffersthelateststyle.B.Ordersalwaysarrivequickly.C.Thediscountsareexcellent.4.Whattimeisitnow?A.Itis10:00. B.Itis9:10. C.Itis10:50.5.Howdidthewomanfeelabouttheweddingreception?A.Enjoyable. B.Bad. C.Funny.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Atravelagent. B.Heremployer. C.Herhusband.7.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Handinsomedocuments. B.Takesometimeoff. C.Makeaphonecall.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Familylife. B.Aweekendplan. C.Theirnewhobbies.9.Whatdothechildrenliketodonow?A.Playwiththeirfriends. B.Stayathomewithparents. C.Spendmoretimeonmovies.10.Wheredoesthewomansuggesthavingfunnextweekend?A.Inthepark. B.Inthecinema. C.Atherhome.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whendidtheman’ssymptomsgetworse?A.Fourdaysago. B.Yesterday. C.Thismorning.12.Whatmadethemanunabletosleepwellatnight?A.Hissorethroat. B.Hisseriousheadache. C.Hisbadcough.13.Whatisthemanlikelytodonext?A.Getsomemedicine. B.Drinksomewater. C.Scheduleanappointment.W:You’rewelcome.Hereisyourprescription.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.Wherehasthemantravelledwithhisparents?A.China. B.Thailand. C.Mexico.15.Whatmakesthewoman’sparents’traveleasier?A.Smartphoneapps. B.Travelbrochures. C.Friendlylocalguides.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirparents. B.Differentcities. C.Atravelplan.17.Whatwillthemandothissummervacation?A.Workhardtoearnextramoney.B.Exploretouristattractions. C.Havearestathome.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Whatdoesthemangivethespeechfor?A.Tointroducethesalesandmarketingdirector.B.Tocongratulatetheemployeesontheirachievement.C.Toexpresshisgratitudeforeveryone’shardwork.19.Whatwillthelistenersreceivetoday?A.Morevacationdays. B.Threenewproducts. C.Anextrapayment.20.Whatisthespeakermostproudof?A.Theteamworkoftheemployees.B.Thedevelopmentoftheirproduct.C.Theperformanceoftheteam.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分42.5分)第一节(共12小题；每小题2.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInpursuingourdreams,wecommonlyencountervoicesofdoubtfromthosearoundus.Friends,family,orevenstrangersmayquestionourambitions,castingshadowsofuncertaintyonthepathwe’vechosen.However,it’simportanttorememberthattheopinionsofothersshouldnotdefineourpotentialorlimitourambitions.ShawnWarner,a58-year-oldTexasman,pursuedhischildhooddreamofbecomingawriterafterbeinglaidoff.Despitefacingdiscouragementfromothers,hepublishedhisfirstbook,LeighHowardandtheGhostsofSimmons-PierceManor,lastyear.Surprisingly,Shawn’sjourneytookanunexpectedturn—hebecameaTexasbestsellingauthorwhenaTikTokvideoofhimsellinghisbookatagrocerystorewentviral(走红).TikTokerJerradSwearenjinshotthevideoofShawnsittingaloneatatablewithhisbooksinaTexasKrogerstore.“IwasjustshoppingwhenInoticedthismantryingtopromotehisnewbook.Ihonestlydon’tevenreadbooksnowadays.Butsomethingtoldmetogetacouple.ThisnewauthorseemedsuperdefeatedwhenIfirstwalkedpasthim.SobeforeIleftthestore,Idecidedtogoback,”thevideotextread.Thevideogainedgreatpopularity,withmillionsoflikesandcomments,andmanypeopleexpressinginterestinpurchasingShawn’sbook.SwearenjinsharedhismotivationforapproachingShawn,statingthathewantedtoshowkindnesstoastranger,havingexperiencedalackofrecognitiondespiteworkinghardinthepast.Astheconversationprogressed,Shawn’sfacelitupwithjoywhenSwearenjinexpressedinterestinhisbooksandofferedsupportasalocalauthor.Hewasinshockandstruggledtofindwordstoexpresshisappreciationfortheunexpectedevents.Emotionallymovedbythesupportfrompeopleworldwide,ShawnthankedSwearenjinandeveryonewhohadshownkindnessandgenerosity.21.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Toexplainaphenomenon.C.Toshowatypeofperson. D.Toaddbackgroundinformation.22.WhathappenedtoShawnbeforehetookupwriting?A.Hefailedinmanyfields. B.Hewasoutofwork.C.Hewasencouragedbyothers. D.HemetakindTikToker.23.WhatdoesShawnthinkofSwearenjin’sbehaviour?A.Itsavedhisenergy. B.Itwonmillionsoflikes.C.Itcontributedtohisdream. D.Itwasbeyondunderstanding.24.WhatmessagedoesShawn’sstoryconvey?A.Gratitudeisthebestattitude. B.Kindnessisthenatureofhuman.C.Havingtrustinstrangerscounts. D.Goodluckcomeswithdetermination.BIn2022,campaigngroupFashionRevolutionChelseadyeagardenforitsChelseaFlowerShowpresentation.Anancientcraft,naturaldyeingisapracticewhosetimehascomeagain,withhandtie-dyedfashionalsomakingacomebackinrecentyears.TherevivalhasbeenencouragedbyCovidlockdowns,“whichallowedpeopletoexplorethecraftathome,saysnatural-dyeingenthusiastandteacherSusanDye.It’sunlikely,though,thatthepracticewouldhavecaughtoninquitethesamewayifnotforacontinuallygrowingdiscomfortaboutfashion’sheavyfootprint.Fromcarbonemissionstoanimalcruelty,fashionisunderconsiderableinspection.“Putitthisway,97%ofdyesusedintheindustryarepetrochemically(石油化学产品)based,”sayssustainablefashionconsultantJackieAndrews,whohelpedadvisetheUNEthicalFashionInitiative.We’vegotnetzerotargetswhichmeanwe’regoingtohavetoremoveallthosepetrochemicalsfromthemanufacturingcycle.Fashionisahugepolluter.AccordingtotheUNEnvironmentProgram,theindustryisresponsibleforuptoone-fifthofallindustrialwaterpollution—duetothefactthatmostclothestodayareproducedinpoorercountrieswhereregulationisweakandenforcementweaker.Wastewaterisdumpeddirectlyintoriversandstreams,poisoningthelandaswellasthewatersourcesofpeopleandanimalswhorelyonthem.It’seasytoseewhysomeonewhocaresaboutpeople,planetandanimals,aswellasclothes,mightturntonaturalplantdyeing.Fromthebeautyoftherawmaterials—oftenwildplants-tothepropertyofonlybondingwithnaturalfiberlikecottonandlinen(亚麻布)fromtheminorfootprintofrecyclingoldclothingthathasgrayedorfadedovertimetothevibrantandlong-lastingdyeingresults,plantdyeingfeelslikeaquietactofrebellion.Thisiswhy,whilebeginnersstartwithsimplychangingtheirclothes’color,newworldsopen.Manyoftoday’snaturaldyersgrowtheirowndyeplants,runlocalcommunityworkshops,andadvocateforchangeinindustrializedfashionsystemsandbeyond.25.Whatisthemainreasonforthegrowingdiscomfortmentionedinparagraph2?A.Theadoptionofpetrochemical-baseddyesB.Thedisturbingconsequencesofthefashionindustry.C.Thefashionindustry’sfocusonluxuriousdesigns.D.Thechallengingnetzerotargetstobeachieved.26.HowdoestheauthorillustrateFashionisahugepolluter?A.Bymakingacomparison. B.BylistingnumbersC.Bygivingexamples. D.Byintroducinganewtopic27.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseaquietactofrebellioninparagraph4referto?A.Aprotestagainstturningtonaturalfiber.B.AnobjectiontorecyclingoldclothingC.AresistancetovibrantcolorsinnaturaldyeingD.Astruggleforasustainablefashionindustry28.Whatwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.TheEnvironmentalImpactofNaturalDyeingB.TheReturnofNaturalDyeingwithEthicalAppealC.FashionRevolution’sDyeGardenPresentationD.ThePetrochemicalDyeIndustryandItsChallengesCIt’saraceagainsttime,asgenerationsofculturalheritageconservatorsattheDunhuangAcademymakeagreatefforttoprotecttheartisticcharmoftheMogaoCaves,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,despiteerosion(侵蚀)bysandandwind.Theteamisdedicatedtoprotectingthe45,000squaremetersofmurals(壁画)andmorethan2,400paintedsculpturesofthe735cavesofthesite,theconstructionofwhichspansaboutathousandyears,fromthe4thcenturytothe14thcentury.TheculturalrelicsaretheproductoftheculturalexchangesthattookplaceovercenturiesontheancientSilkRoad.“Ourwork,repairingmuralsandpaintedsculptures,istobetterpreservethecaves,whichpromotesthegreatDunhuangspiritofinclusivenesstotheworldandinspiresmodernpeople,”saysSuBomin,directoroftheDunhuangAcademy.Commonlyseen

“diseases”affectingthemuralsincludecrackingandflaking(剥落),aswellaserosionthatiscausedbychangesintemperatureandhumidityofthecaves,andthedepositionofsalts.Torestoreamuralrequiresanall-rounder.Restorersshouldknowpainting,mastertheskillsofamasonandhavesomeknowledgeofchemistryandphysics,tobeabletorecognizetheproblemsandtheircorrespondingcausesanddeliverasolution.Theymustalsoselectpropermaterialsandtools,andconductexperiments,beforeformallycarryingouttherestorationandevaluatingtheeffectafterward.Therestorationshouldrespecttheoriginalworkandaimtomaintainthestatusquoofthemuralsratherthanrepaintingthem.Whentherestorersfindsomepartsofmuralsmissingorfadingaway,theyneverrepaintthemtocreatea“perfect”appearanceinrestoration.

“Culturalrelicsarewitnessesofhistory,”explainsSu.“Whenyoupursuetheso-calledintact(完好无损的)lookforartisticreasons,youwilllosetheirkeymeaning.”Caveconservationisaboutcontinuouslysolvingproblems.“Itneedsalong-termresearchtobetterpreservethecaves,overamuchwidertimespanthatgoesbeyondourlifetimes,”Susays.Butatleast,theycankeeptheexistinglookofthemuralsforaslongaspossible.29.Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph2?A.ToshowthepopularityofDunhuangmurals.B.ToexplainthehistoryoftheancientSilkRoad.C.Tostressthesignificanceoftherestorationwork.D.Topresentthewaysofprotectingculturalheritage.30.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherestorationwork?A.Creative. B.Well-paid. C.Interesting. D.Demanding.31.Whatshouldrestoringmuralsfocusonaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Spottingthefadedmuralsintime.B.Fixingthemissingpartsofmurals.C.Makingpreservationofthemuralsastheyare.D.Repaintingtoperfecttheappearanceofmurals.32.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheArtisticCharmofMuralPaintings.B.TheMuralRestorationintheMogaoCaves.C.TheSuccessfulExperimentonCaveConservation.D.TheRoleoftheDunhuangSpiritinChineseCulture.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whyisitsohardtobetrulyhonestwithyourself?Sometimesit’sbecauseyoudon’tknowwhatyouwant.Othertimesyoudoknowwhatyouwant,butyou’retooafraidtoadmitit.___33___Quiteoften,thetruthcanbeveryuglyandpainful,particularlyifyou’vespentmuchtimelyingtoyourselfaboutthingsbigandsmall.___34___Ifyoucan’trelyonyourselfbecauseyouaren’tintunewithyourtruth,you’llendupmakingyourselfpainful.Thus,youmustbehonestwithyourselftofigureoutwhatyouwantoutoflifesoyoucanactuallyputforththeefforttobuildit.Herearethreeideasthathelpyoubecomemorehonestwithyourself.Taketimetoreflectonyourday,everyday.Whatdidyoudorightorwrong?Werethereanypointswhereyoudidn’tactintunewithyouractualfeelingsanddesires?___35___Consideringhowyouactedthroughoutthedaycanhelpyousortthroughyourfeelingsandactionsofthedayifyoustruggletobehonestwithyourself.Acknowledgeyourfeelings.Yourfeelingsaresignpostsonyourjourneytotruth,peaceofmind,andhappiness.___36___Soconsiderhowyourexperiencesanddecisionsmakeyoufeel,andunderstandwhyyoufeelthewayyoudo.Thiswillhelpyougetintunewithyourselfandmakebetterdecisionsaboutasituation.Acceptthatyoucan’tknoweverything.Youcan’tpossiblyknoweverythingabouteverybody.Therefore,it’sabsolutelynormalforyoutodosomethingwrong.Sodon’tmakeexcusesforyourself.___37___A.Howwillyoudobetter?B.Butwhyishonestywithyourselfsoimportant?C.Thisisn’tamatterofbeingsmartorwiseenough.D.Couldyouhavespokenupandadvocatedforyourselfbetter?E.They’retryingtopointyoutowardapaththatmakessenseforyou.F.Youjustneedtobehonestwithyourselfwhenyoumakethosemistakes.G.Maybeyoujustdon’twanttoacceptrealitybecausethetruthisunpleasant.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分37.5分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Themostaffectionatememoryofmychildhoodisaboutaroundtable.WhenIwasstilllittle,myentirefamilywould___38___onalmosteverytraditionalfestivaltohavedinner.Whilethe___39___werediscussingsomethingbeyondourcomprehension,wekidswouldplayhide-and-seek.Theroundtableisa___40___ofareunionofourfamiliesandan___41___toourfamilies.Butasamatteroffact,inChina,almosteverythingcanbesolvedovera___42___table.Themarriagebellsbetweenalovingcoupleandthe___43___betweenbusinesspartnerscanallhappenonthesameroundtable.___44___,Istarttowonderwhatthisroundtableistous,anditstruesignificancestartsto___45___infrontofme.Thefoodonthetablemay___46___withtime.Thereasonswhywecometogethermaybe___47___,butthesensationbehinditremainsthesame.Andthatisourtoleranceofdifferentpeopleorwillingnessto___48___differentcultures.InlessthantwomonthsbeforetheSpringFestival,a(n)___49___epicmigration:wouldtakeplaceinChina.Thepowerthat___50___ustodosohasbeensustainingChinesecivilizationforthousandsofyears,andeventhehistoryofournationhasbeenthestoriesof___51___orrunningtotheroundtabletowhichwe___52___.TheroundtableisandwillalwaysbeasymboloftheChinesesensation.38.A.assign B.reunite C.repeat D.cooperate39.A.civilians B.teachers C.adults D.teenagers40.A.symbol B.schedule C.decoration D.ceremony41.A.argument B.astonishment C.achievement D.attachment42.A.round B.new C.long D.square43.A.dreams B.negotiations C.secrets D.experiments44.A.Obviously B.Moreover C.Consequently D.Instead45.A.explore B.expand C.clarify D.unfold46.A.keep B.change C.sell D.display47.A.various B.public C.typical D.temporary48.A.switch B.predict C.forbid D.accept49.A.annual B.innovative C.harmonious D.modern50.A.convinces B.assists C.reminds D.drives51.A.caringabout B.lookingfor C.figuringout D.allowingfor52.A.adapt B.apply C.belong D.contribute第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Roujiamo,alsocalledrougamo,isoneofthemostpopularChinesesnacks.Despiteits___53___(compare)toahamburger,itcarriesfarmoregeographicalandhistoricalmeaning.Roujiamois___54___(close)associatedwiththenorth-centralcityofXi’an,inShaanxiprovince.Since202BCE,Xi’anhasbeenboththeeasternterminaloftheSilkRoadandthecapitalfor13more-or-lesssuccessiveChinese___55___(dynasty).Traditionally,Roujiamomainlyconsistsoftwoparts—theflatbreadandthefilling.Themeatpreparationusedtomakethefillingforroujiamodatesback___56___theWarringStatesperiod.TheintroductionintoChinaofCentralAsian-styleflatbreads,likethekindusedinroujiamo,ingeneral,___57___(owe)toBanChao,aChinesegeneral___58___spentover30yearsbattlingaunionofnomadic(游牧的)tribestoregaincontrolofthefarthestwesternreachesofChina.Theflatbreadbun,calledbaijimo,takesitsnamefrom___59___istodayknownasBeijitownship.ThereexistdifferencesbetweentheflatbreadsusedfordifferentdistrictsinShaanxi.Forexample,theflatbreadusedforTongguanroujiamoisunlike___60___usedintheXi’anstyle.Tongguanroujiamo,wasnamedafteratownthat,indayslongpast,___61___(guard)astrategicpassroughly120kmeastofXi’an.Despiteitstastyflavor,it’srisky___62___(eat)onthego.Properroujiamoisfilledtobursting,regardlessofthepotentialconsequencesforone’sclothesanddry-cleaningbudget.第三节(共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分)根据首字母或中文提示写出单词，并注意所填单词的适当形式。63.Afterheconsultedwithhisprofessor,anideawasbeginningtotakes_______inhismind.64.Thevoyagesoftravelersbeforethe17thcenturyshowthattheywerenotatthem_______oftheseaeventhoughtheydidn’thavemodernnavigationalaids.65.Thedirectorwasnota________forcomment,forhewasoccupiedwithsomethingelseforthetimebeing.66.Thestepshavebeenw________downovertheyearsbyallthosepassingfeet.67.R________ofwhathappenedyesterdayandwhatmayormaynothappentomorrow,thepresentmomentiswhereweare.68.F________speaking,heissounreliableamanasnobodyiswillingtoworkwith.69.Itisc________importantthatwearereadyforthistime.70.I’mluckytohavetheopportunitytoparticipateinthenationaldancingcompetitiononb________ofourschool.71.Therearedeep________(分歧)amongtheneighborsoverhowtodealwiththehouseholdgarbage.72.Exportsaleswereupby57%lastyear,sothecompanyisconfidentofitsfurther________(扩张).73.Ifyouwanttomakean________(预约)withDr.Blake,youshouldcallhissecretaryfirst.74.Forthedurationofthefollowingyears,Icometorealizethereisno________(保证)thatlifewilltreatusfairly.75.Inthepast,Ifrequently________(屈服)myselftodifficultiesbutnowIcansparenoefforttohandlethem.76.Who

would

assume________(责任)if

the

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up?77.Don’tbe________(灰心丧气)bythefirstfailure—tryagain!第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)73.“诚实为上”，诚实守信是中华民族的传统美德，我们在日常生活中也应该诚信待人，言而有信。某英文网站正在开展以“诚信”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文向某英语报投稿，说明诚信的意义。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)74.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Lungsnearlyburst.Istruggledtoliftmyheadoutofthewater.Inchbyinch,mytiredbodyreachedtheendofthepool.Earlierthatmonth,Ihadhandedinmyfirstjobapplicationatalocalpool.Overqualified,Iwashiredonthespot.However,thetaskswereboring:helpingconfusedvisitorsandmeasuringtheheightofchildrenbeforetheywentdowntheslide(滑梯).Iwascapableofmore.Onedaythemanagersuggested“Thislooks