2018年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷+2018年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷

2018年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷

一、听力测试（共7小题，计15分）

）

（5）

2.（1分）（2018•临沂）A.Hardlyever.

B.Onceamonth.

C.Twiceamonth.

3.（1分）（2018•临沂）A.Becauseshehadaheadache.

B.Becauseshelookedafterhersister.

C.Becauseshestayeduptowatchafilm.

4.（1分）（2018•临沂）A.Helikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.

B.Helikesmusicianswhowritetheirownsongs.

C.Helikesmusicianswhoplayquietandslowsongs.

5.（1分）（2018•临沂）A.It'sonthetopofthefridge.

B.It'sonthetablebythedoor.

C.It'sinSusan'sschoolbag.

6.（1分）（2018•临沂）A.Sheiswalkingacrossthefields.

B.Sheisswimminginthepool.

C.Sheisplayingtenniswithherfriend.

7.（5分）（2018•临沂）（1）Intheforest,oneredwood（红杉）treewas70meters

talland1000yearsold.

（2）WhenJulialivedinthetree-house,herfamilycookedfoodforhereveryday.

（3）Juliausedhermobilephonetotalktonewsreporterswhenshewasinthetree.

（4）Intheend,Juliafailedandtheredwoodtreewascutdown.

（5）Finally,Juliastayedinthetreeforeightdays.

二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）选择最佳答案.

8.（1分）（2018•临沂）Thebedpianoallowsamusiclovertoplaypianowhile

heislyinginbed.（）

A.aB.anC./D.the

9.（1分）（2018•临沂）DidyoureadyourfavoritebooksApril23?ItwasWorld

BookDay.（）

A.forB.atC.onD.in

10.（1分）（2018•临沂）Wecouldn'tbuyanythingbecauseoftheshopswere

open.（）

A.allB.bothC.nothingD.none

11.（1分）（2018•临沂）Couldyoupleasespeakalittlelouder?Ihearyouvery

well.（）

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't

12.（1分）（2018•临沂）Janetocallmelastnight,butshedidn't.（）

A.supposedB.supposesC.wassupposedD.issupposed

13.（1分）（2018•临沂）Theyaboutacomedythistimeyesterday.（）

A.weretalkingB.aretalkingC.havetalkedD.willtalk

14.（1分）（2018•临沂）Ofalltheblueholesintheworld,SanshaYongleBlueHole

intheSouthChinaSeaisnow.Itis300.89metersdeep.（）

A.deeperB.verydeepC.asdeepasD.thedeepest

15.（1分）（2018•临沂）Ididn'tseeyouin.Youmusthavebeenvery

quiet.（）

A.comesB.tocomeC.comeD.havecome

16.（1分）（2018•临沂）Whenyouareinyourschooldininghallduringlunchtime,

youmayfeellonelyyoucanfindsomeonetohavelunchwith.（）

A.ifB.unlessC.afterD.because

17.（1分）（2018•临沂）TheTVnewsreportsthatthereastormthedayafter

tomorrow.（）

A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen

18.（1分）（2018•临沂）AprimaryschoolinEnglandhassignsatitsthree

entrances（ADsaying：Greetyourchildwithasmile,notamobile.（）

A.putintoB.putoffC.putonD.putup

19.（1分）（2018*临沂）Mygrandparentslikestorieshavehappy

endings.（）

A.theyB.whoC.whichD./

20.（1分）（2018•临沂）MostBritishpeopledrinkteaeverydaytheyprefer

blacktea.Theyusuallyaddmilkorsugartotheirtea.（）

A.soB.orC.butD.and

21.（1分）（2018•临沂）popularfestivalHalloweenisinNorthAmerica!

（）

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

22.（1分）（2018•临沂）--Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmefromhere

totheairport?

--Sure.It'sabout100kilometer.（）

A.howfaritisB.howlongittakes

C.howfarisitD.howlongdoesittake

三、阅读理解（共5小题，计25分）

23.（5分）（2018•临沂）Peoplealreadyknowalotaboutanimals.However,there

arestillsomethingsaboutanimalsthatmaysurpriseyou.Herearesomefacts

aboutanimalsyouprobablydidn'tknow.

Cowsdohavebestfriendsandfeelstressedwhentheyare

separated.Scientistshavefoundthatcowsareverysocialanimalsandacowalways

makesfriendswithothercows.Whenacowiswithitsfriends,itfeelsrelaxed,

comparedwithwhenitisalone.

Duringbreedingseason,amalepenguin（企鹅）willofferasmallstonetoa

femalepenguinasagift.Ifshetakesit,theywillbecomepartners.Whenthe

femalepenguinlaysanegg,sheandherpartnermaycarryitontheirfeet,

becausesomepenguinsdon'tbuildnests（鸟巢）.

Crocodiles（鳄鱼）swallow（吞）stones.Crocodilesalwaysswallowtheirfood

insteadofeatingitlikeotheranimals.Theyswallowstoneswhichbreakthefood

intoverysmallpiecesintheirstomachs.Thesestonesmaystayintheirstomachsall

theirlives.

日ephantsuseplantstotreatpainorotherillness.Scientistsoncefounda

pregnant（怀孕的）elephantinAfricawhoateakindofplantwhichwasnotpartof

hernormalfood.Fourdayslater,shegavebirthtoababyelephant.Thesame

plantwasusedbythelocalpregnantwomen.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误.正确的用表示，不正确的用表示.

（1）Acowhatesmakingfriendswithothercows.

（2）Allthemalepenguinswillbuildnestsifthefemalepenguinslayeggs.

（3）Crocodilesswallowstonestohelpwithdigestion（7肖化）.

（4）Elephantseatplantsonlywhentheyarehungry.

（5）Thepassagemainlytellsussomesurprisingfactsaboutanimals.

24.（5分）（2018•临沂）Whatwasdiscoveredbyaccident?Theanswerispenicillin

（青霉素）・Itkillsgerms.Bykillinggerms,itsaveslives.Supposeyouare

sick.Yougotoadoctor.Sheexaminesyou.Shesaysyouhavea"staph'"infection

（葡萄球菌感染）.Shegivesyousomemedicine.Youtakeit.Themedicine

knocksoutthestaph.Soonyouarewell.Beforepenicillin,thiswouldnot

happen.Staphwasalmostsuredeath.

Everyonewantedamedicine.Laboratoriesworkeddayandnight.Theygrew

thestaphinsmalldishes.Thentheytriedtokillit.Nothingworked.

Thelaboratorydisheshadcoversonthem.Theykeptthingsfromfallinginto

dishes.Molds（霉菌）wereabigworry.Theyarealwaysintheair.Youcan'tsee

them.They'retoosmall.Therearethousandsofdifferentmolds.Moldscan

makeanexperiment（实验）fail.That'swhydishesarecovered.

Dr.AlexanderFlemingwasworkingtokillthestaphgerm.Heworkedfor

years.Onedayhetookacoveroffadish.Helookedinside.Therewasathick

growthofstaphgerm.Therewasalsosomemol

d.Thenhesawsomethingstrange.Wherethemoldwas,therewasnogrowth

ofstaph.ThisiswhatFlemingprobablythought."Byaccident,Ifoundamoldto

killthedreadedstaph-"

Thisishowpenicillinwasfound.Buthere'stherealmiracle（奇迹）.Thereare

thousandsofkindsofmolds.Butonlyonekindcankillstaph.Themoldmusthave

fallenintothedishafewdaysbefore.Thecoverwasprobablyoffonlyafew

seconds（秒）・Inthosefewsecondstherightmoldfellintotherightdish.Another

manmighthavethrownthedishaway.ButFlemingwasverycarefulandsmart.He

understoodwhatthemolddid.Howluckythehumanswere!

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案.

（1）Duringtheexperimentstofindamedicineforstaphinfections,.

A.thedisheswerenotcovered

B.staphandmoldwereputtogether

C.moldwaskeptinsmalldishes

D.staphwasgrowninsmalldishes

（2）Theword"dreaded11means"

A.famous

B.scary

C.healthy

D.endangered

(3)Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat.

A.accidentshappentoeveryone

B.thecarefulpersondoesnothaveaccidents

C.thecarelesspersonwillmissvaluablechances

D.luckisenoughwhendoingscientificexperiments

(4)Mostofthispassageiswrittenby.

A.tellinganunusualstory

B.showingtheresultsofexperiments

C.offeringsomereasons

D.givingsomeadvice

(5)Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.medicineforastaphinfection

B.usefulaccidents

C.Dr.Fleming'sresearch

D.discoveringpenicillin

25.(5分)(2018•临沂)

A.sinceB.speakersC.ourD.untilE.includedF.expresses

Hewasapoet(诗人)knownforthenostalgia。怀I日)hedescribesinhis

poems.Now,it'stimeforustoexpress(1)nostalgiaforthisgreat

writer.

OnDecember14,2017thefamousChinesepoetYuGuangzhongpassedaway

inTaiwan.Hewasbornin1928inNanjing,Jiangsu.Yuandhisfamilymovedto

Taiwaninthe1950s.Helivedandworkedthere(2)hisdeath.

NostalgiaisYu'sfamouspoeminwhichhe(3)hishomesickness(乡

愁)fortheChinesemainlandwhenhewasinTaiwan.Thepoemcameoutin1971,

anditremainshighlypopularamongChinese(4)worldwide.Eventhose

whoknowlittleaboutliteratureenjoylinesfromthepoem.Thepoemis(5)

inChinesehighschooltextbooks.

26.(5分)(2018•临沂)

A.translatedB.writingC.sticktoD.achievementsE.giveup

F.successful

Besideshis(1)inpoems,Yuwasalsoa(2)translator(翻译家)，

essaywriterandcritic.

Heonce(3)EnglishpoetSiegfriedSassoon'spoeminMe,Past,

Present,FutureMeetintoChinese.Itisregardedasaperfectandpowerful

translation,inwhichthemostfamouslineis"心有猛虎,细嗅蔷薇"for”Inmethe

tigersniffstherose".

Yuspenthiswholelife(4).Ina2015interviewwithPeople'sDaily,

hesaid,"ThereasonwhyI(5)writingtilltodayismypassion(热爱)

fortheChineselanguage."Hethenaddedthathisloveforhismotherandhis

motherlandmadethispassionstronger.

27.(5分)(2018•临沂)ShanghaiisoneofthefirstcitiesinChinatoseebikesharing

fever.Sharedbikescannowbefoundalloverthecity.(1)Onstreets,

wecanoftenseeridersofyourage.Somemightevenbeyoungerthan

you.Unluckily,therehavebeensomeaccidentsinvolving(涉及)shared

bikes.(2)

OneofthemostseriousaccidentstookplaceinMarch.OneSunday

afternoon,aboywasridinganofobike(共享单车)・Hewashitbyabusandlater

died.Theboy'sparentswerenotbyhisside.(3)Hewasonlyabout10

yearsold.

ThegoodnewsisthatShanghaihasbeentryingtomanagebikesharingby

makingrules.Therulesarestillbeingdiscussed,butsomeoftheruleshavebeen

decidedon.(4)Usersmustbebetween1.45and1.95meterstall.

However,itcouldbehardtomaketheseruleswork.OuJingisofo'smanager

inShanghai.Hesaidthecompanyhadbanned(禁止)childrenunder12fromusing

itsservice.Yet,youngchildrencanstillbeseenridingofobikes.That'sbecause

manyofobikesusemanual(手动的)locks.(5)Ofohasdeveloped

electroniclocks.However,itwilltakesometimeforthecompanytofixthenew

locksonallofitsbikes.

Mostofyouareoldenoughtorideasharedbike.Stilhpleaserideslowlyfor

yourownsafety.Whenyoufinishusingthebike,don'tforgettoparkandlockit

properly--foreverybody'ssafety.

根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整.

A.Ifauserdoesn'tlockthebikeproperlyafterusingit,anyonecanrideitaway.

B.Infact,theyarepopularnotonlyamongadultsbutalsoamongteens.

C.Allofthechildrenunder12havestoppedridingofobikes.

D.Besides,theboywasconsideredtooyoungtorideabike.

E.Forexample,onlypeopleagedbetween12and70canridesharedbikes.

F.Theseaccidentswarnusthatsharedbikesarenotforeverybody.

四、听写(共1小题，计5分)听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词

数不限.对话读三遍.听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子.

28.(5分)(2018•临沂)(1)WhenwillMarkgotoQinghai?

Hewillgotherein.

(2)WhatdoesLucythinkofMark'strip?

Shethinksitis.

(3)HowistheweatherinQinghaiatnight?

It's.

(4)HowlongwillMarkstayinQinghai?

Hewillstaytherefor.

(5)WhatwillMarkdowhenhearrives?

HewilltoLucy.

五、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空

格限填一词.

29.（1分）（2018•临沂）Childrenwillbeindangerinaswimmingpooliftheirparents

don'ttakegoodcareof.（they）

30.（1分）（2018•临沂）Chinesescientistshavesuccessfullycloned（克隆）

two・TheyarenamedZhongZhongandHuaHua.（monkey）

31.（1分）（2018・临沂）Theoceansarepollutedbyplasticwaste.（heavy）

32.（1分）（2018•临沂）AnAmericanfathermadeprettydressesforhisdaughterout

ofhisoldshirts.（wife）

33.（1分）（2018•临沂）Everyyear,about6.5millionpeoplediebecauseof

air.（pollute）

34.（1分）（2018•临沂）Jimmycouldnotsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfellwhen

therainstormstoppedatmidnight.（sleep）

35.（1分）（2018•临沂）Itisveryformetohaveconversationswithfriends

inEnglisheveryday.Myspeakingskillshavecertainlyimproved.（help）

36.（1分）（2018*l|wiJT）Weshouldprotecttheendangeredwildanimals,orthey

willinthenearfuture,（appear）

六、动词应用（共1小题，计7分）根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当

形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词.

37.（7分）（2018•临沂）CampbellRemessisateenagerfromAustralia.Hehasbeen

sewing（裁缝）teddybearsforsickchildrenforseveralyears.

Thestory（1）（begin）in2013whenCampbellwasnineyearsold.He

toldhisparentsthathewantedtogiveChristmasgiftstochildreninhospitals.But

hisparentssaidno,becausewithninechildrenoftheirown,buyingpresentsfor

sickchildrenwouldjustcosttoomuch.Thelittleboydidn'tgiveup,however.He

decided（2）（make）theirpresentsbyhimself.

Campbellmadehisfirstteddybearwithhismother'ssewingmachineinhis

bedroom.Itwashardforhimashehadneverdonethisbefore.Hedownloaded

（下载）patternsfromtheInternetandlearnedhowtomakeateddybearby（3）

(watch)videosonline.Ittookhimfivehourstofinishhisfirstteddybear.Hecan

nowmakeateddybearinanhour.Hehasalsostartedaprojectcalled"Project365

b

yCampbell"inwhichhe(4)(try)tomakeateddybeareveryday.

YoungCampbelluseshispocketmoneytobuymaterialsformakingteddy

bears.Tomakemorepocketmoney,hehelpshisparentswithhousework

wheneverheisfree.Sometimes,healsosellshisteddybearsonline(5)

(raise)moneyforsickchildren.Manypeople(6)(encourage)by

Campbell'sstoryandtheygiveawayfreematerialstohim.

Campbell(7)(give)awayabout1,300teddybearssofar.Heis

nowbusymakingthisyear'steddybears.Hesaidthathehadneverthoughtof

stoppingandhewouldkeepputtingsmilesonpeople'sfaces.

七、阅读表达(共I小题，计10分)根据短文内容，回答下列问题.

38.(10分)(2018•临沂)Haveyouevercountedthenumberofdigits(数字)in

yourmobilephonenumber?Yournumberhas11digits.Youmaysometimesfind

ithardtorememberyournumber.That'sbecauseChinahasthelongestmobile

phonenumbersintheworld.Whyisthat?

The11digitscanbedividedintothreeparts.Eachparthasadifferent

meaning.Thefirstthreenumberstellyouwhichmobilephoneserviceprovider(提

供者)youareusing.Forexample,135isforChinaMobileCommunications

Corporationand188isforChinaUnicom.Thefourthtotheseventhdigitstellyou

wherethenumberisregistered(注册).Andthelastfourdigitsarerandom(随

机的).

Themainreasonforusing11digitsisthatwehavethelargestpopulationinthe

world.WeoncehadlOnumbers.Butasourpopulationgrew,therewerenot

enoughnumbersforustouse.Sowebegantouse11digitsstartingfrom

1999.Elevendigitscanbeusedtomaketensofbillionsofmobilephone

numbers.That'senoughforeachpersontohavesevenoreightphonenumbersto

useinChina.

Andmobilephonenumberscanberecycled.Usually,theserviceproviderwill

reuseacancelednumberafterthreetosixmonths.Ifyoucallanumberthatyou

haven'tcontacted(联系)foralongtime,youmayfindthatitsownerhaschanged.

BesidesChina,BritainandJapanalsouse11-digitmobilephone

numbers.Buttheirnumbersalwaysstartwith0.Sotheycannotcreateasmany

numbersaswecan.CountriesliketheUnitedStates,AustraliaandIndiausephone

numberswithlOdigits.Canada'smobilephonenumbersareperhapstheshortestin

theworld：theyusesevendigits.

(1)IsChinatheonlycountrythatuses11-digitmobilephonenumbersinthe

world?_______

(2)Whatcanweknowfromthefourthtotheseventhdigitsofamobilephone

numberinChina?

(3)WhydoesChinauseIIdigitsformobilephonenumbers?

(4)WhencanamobilephonenumberberecycledinChina?

(5)Whichcountryperhapshastheshortestmobilephonenumbersintheworld?

八、书面表达(计15分)

39.(15分)(2018•临沂)亲爱的同学，在你三年的初中生活中，总会与有些同

学成为朋友.请以"MyBestFriendandI"为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写

一篇短文.

要求：

(1)如果你最好的朋友是女生，请用名字Mary；如果是男生，请用Jeff.短文

中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分.

(2)不少于60词.

提示：

(1)Whoisyourbestfriend?

(2)Howlonghaveyoubeenfriends?Andhowdidyoubecomefriends?

(3)Howareyouthesameasanddifferentfromyourbestfriend?Andwhatdo

youlikeabouthim/her?

MyBestFriendandI

2018年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

、听力测试(共7小题，计15分)

5分)(2018-临沂)

(4)略(5)略

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

2.(1分)(2018•临沂)A.Hardlyever.

B.Onceamonth.

C.Twiceamonth.

【考点】13：情景反应.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

3.（1分）（2018•临沂）A.Becauseshehadaheadache.

B.Becauseshelookedafterhersister.

C.Becauseshestayeduptowatchafilm.

【考点】13：情景反应.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

4.（1分）（2018•临沂）A.Helikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.

B.Helikesmusicianswhowritetheirownsongs.

C.Helikesmusicianswhoplayquietandslowsongs.

【考点】13：情景反应.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

5.（1分）（2018•临沂）A.It'sonthetopofthefridge.

B.It'sonthetablebythedoor.

C.It'sinSusan'sschoolbag.

【考点】13：情景反应.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

6.（1分）（2018•临沂）A.Sheiswalkingacrossthefields.

B.Sheisswimminginthepool.

C.Sheisplayingtenniswithherfriend.

【考点】13：情景反应.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

7.（5分）（2018•临沂）（1）Intheforest,oneredwood（红杉）treewas70meters

talland1000yearsold.略

（2）WhenJulialivedinthetree-house,herfamilycookedfoodforherevery

day.略

（3）Juliausedhermobilephonetotalktonewsreporterswhenshewasinthe

tree.略

（4）Intheend,Juliafailedandtheredwoodtreewascutdown.略

（5）Finally,Juliastayedinthetreeforeightdays.略

【考点】16：短文理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）选择最佳答案.

8.（1分）（2018・临沂）Thebedpianoallowsamusiclovertoplaypianowhile

heislyinginbed.（）

A.aB.anC./D.the

【考点】51：定冠词（the）.

【分析】床上钢琴让音乐爱好者躺在床上弹钢琴.

【解答】考查冠词.句意"床上钢琴让音乐爱好者躺在床上弹钢琴.play+某种

乐器，中间加定冠词the.

故选：D.

【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指.不定冠词a和an,a

修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词.要根据语境完成

试题.

9.（1分）（2018•临沂）DidyoureadyourfavoritebooksApril23?ItwasWorld

BookDay.（）

A.forB.atC.onD.in

【考点】71：时间介词.

【分析】在4月23日你读你最喜欢的书了吗？那是世界读书日.

【解答】根据April23,可知这里表示具体的某一天，用介词on.

故选：C.

【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，

结合语境选择正确介词完成习题.

10.（1分）（2018•临沂）Wecouldn'tbuyanythingbecauseoftheshopswere

open.（）

A.allB.bothC.nothingD.none

【考点】65：不定代词.

【分析】我们不能买任何东西，因为没有一家商店是营业的.

【解答】both两者都；all所有的，三个以上；none没有一个，三者以上；nothing

没有什么.根据Wecouldn'tbuyanythingbecause,推断下面说的是所有的商店

都没有开门，这里表示三者或者以上用none.

故选：D.

【点评】熟悉不定代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.

11.（1分）（2018•临沂）Couldyoupleasespeakalittlelouder?Ihearyouvery

well.（）

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't

【考点】DB：情态动词.

【分析】请你说大声一点好吗？我不能听清你说的话.

【解答】考查情态动词.A不能.B不允许.C不应该.D不必.结合语境"请你

说大声一点好吗？我—听清你说的话.可知，应该是"不能

故选：A.

【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构

成谓语.否定形式通常在后面加not.要注意情态动词的不同用法.

12.（1分）（2018•临沂）Janetocallmelastnight,butshedidn't.（）

A.supposedB.supposesC.wassupposedD.issupposed

【考点】El：动词短语・；Fl：一般过去时.

【分析】昨晚简应该喊我的，但是他没有.

【解答】结合lastnight表达的是过去的动作，故用一般过去时，besupposedto

应该，主语Jane,故was.

故选：C.

【点评】一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，过去习惯性、经常

性的动作、行为，过去主语所具备的能力和性格.

13.（1分）（2018・临沂）Theyaboutacomedythistimeyesterday.（）

A.weretalkingB.aretalkingC.havetalkedD.willtalk

【考点】F4：过去进行时.

【分析】昨天这个时候他们正在讨论一个喜剧.

【解答】结合thistimeyesterday可知表达的是过去正在进行的动作，故用过去

进行时was/were+doing.主语they,故were.

故选：A.

【点评】过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶

段一直在进行的动作

14.（1分）（2018•临沂）Ofalltheblueholesintheworld,SanshaYongleBlueHole

intheSouthChinaSeaisnow.Itis300.89metersdeep.（）

A.deeperB.verydeepC.asdeepasD.thedeepest

【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级.

【分析】在世界上所有的蓝色洞中，南海的三沙朱棣蓝洞现在是最深的，它有

300.89米深.

【解答】A比较级；B原型;C原型;D最高级，根据前面Ofalltheblueholesinthe

world世界上所有的蓝色洞穴，可知后面要用最高级，

故选：D.

【点评】根据句意，用合适的比较级或最高级完成本题.

15.（1分）（2018•临沂）Ididn'tseeyouin.Youmusthavebeenvery

quiet.（）

A.comesB.tocomeC.comeD.havecome

【考点】DC：动词的固定搭配.

【分析】我没看见你进来，你一定很安静.

【解答】根据Ididn'tseeyouin.Youmusthavebeenveryquiet,可知这里

考查seesbdosth.

故选：C.

【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答

案.

16.（1分）（2018・临沂）Whenyouareinyourschooldininghallduringlunchtime,

youmayfeellonelyyoucanfindsomeonetohavelunchwith.（）

A.ifB.unlessC.afterD.because

【考点】C2：从属连词.

【分析】当你在学校食堂吃午饭的时候，你可能会感到孤独，除非你能找个人一

起吃午饭.

【解答】考查连词.A如果、是否.B除非.C在…之后.D因为.结合语境"当

你在学校食堂吃午饭的时候，你可能会感到孤独，—你能找个人一起吃午饭.可

知，应该是"除非

故选:B.

【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，

要结合语境，选择合适连词用法.

17.（1分）（2018•临沂）TheTVnewsreportsthatthereastormthedayafter

tomorrow.（）

A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen

【考点】16：therebe句型.

【分析】报道说后面有暴风.

【解答】根据题干中的reports可知时态是一般现在时，根据后面thedayafter

tomorrow后天，可知要用一般将来，构成是will+动词原型，

故选：C.

【点评】掌握therebe句型的固定用法解题关键.

18.（1分）（2018・临沂）AprimaryschoolinEnglandhassignsatitsthree

entrances（AD）»saying：Greetyourchildwithasmile,notamobile.（）

A.putintoB.putoffC.putonD.putup

【考点】El：动词短语.

【分析】英国一所小学在三个入口张贴了招牌，说："用微笑迎接你的孩子，而

不是用手机.

【解答】考查动词短语.A投入.B延期.C穿上.D张贴.结合语境：英国一

所小学在三个入口—了招牌，说："用微笑迎接你的孩子，而不是用手机.可

知，应该是"张贴

故选：D.

【点评】考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语

境，选择合适的形式.完成试题.

19.（1分）（2018*临沂）Mygrandparentslikestorieshaveh叩py

endings.（）

A.theyB.whoC.whichD./

【考点】67：关系代词.

【分析】我祖父母喜欢有快乐结尾的故事.

【解答】根据句意，这是一个含有定语从句的复合句.句中stories是先行词，

故关系词要用that或者which,故可排除AB.再根据所缺的空在定语从句中作

主语，故关系代词不能省略.故排除D.

故选：C.

【点评】做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法.根据上下文意思或时间状语，

推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确

的答案.

20.（1分）（2018•临沂）MostBritishpeopledrinkteaeverydaytheyprefer

blacktea.Theyusuallyaddmilkorsugartotheirtea.（）

A.soB.orC.butD.and

【考点】Cl：并列连词.

【分析】大多数英国人每天喝茶而且他们喜欢红茶.他们通常会往茶里加牛奶和

糖.

【解答】考查连词.A.so所以，B.or或者，表示选择，C.but但是，表示转

折，D.and和，表示并列.根据题干MostBritishpeopledrinkteaeveryday

theypreferblacktea.可知前后句是并列的关系，即大多数英国人每天喝茶而且

他们喜欢红茶.

故选：D.

【点评】理解四个连词的含义，根据前后句，并掌握and的用法，结合选项作答.

21.（1分）（2018•临沂）popularfestivalHalloweenisinNorthAmerica!

（）

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

【考点】18：感叹句.

【分析】北美洲的万圣节是多么流行的节日啊！

【解答】根据popularfestivalHalloweenisinNorthAmerica!可知考查感叹句,

what强调名词，而how修饰形容词或副词，本题festival是名词，是可数名词

单数，所以用what引导，其结构为whata/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！popular

发音以辅音音素开头，故用a.

故选：B.

【点评】熟悉感叹句的基本结构和基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.

22.（1分）（2018•临沂）--Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmefromhere

totheairport?

--Sure.It'sabout100kilometer.（）

A.howfaritisB.howlongittakes

C.howfarisitD.howlongdoesittake

【考点】K5：宾语从句.

【分析】--对不起，能告诉我从这里到机场有多远吗？

--当然可以.大约100千米.

【解答】根据couldyoupleasetellme可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一

般为陈述语序，选项CD是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据It'saboutlOOkilometer,

这里询问路程用howfar.

故选:A.

【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词.本题先考

虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择.

三、阅读理解（共5小题，计25分）

23.（5分）（2018•临沂）Peoplealreadyknowalotaboutanimals.However,there

arestillsomethingsaboutanimalsthatmaysurpriseyou.Herearesomefacts

aboutanimalsyouprobablydidn'tknow.

Cowsdohavebestfriendsandfeelstressedwhentheyare

separated.Scientistshavefoundthatcowsareverysocialanimalsandacowalways

makesfriendswithothercows.Whenacowiswithitsfriends,itfeelsrelaxed,

comparedwithwhenitisalone.

Duringbreedingseason,amalepenguin（企鹅）willofferasmallstonetoa

femalepenguinasagift.Ifshetakesit,theywillbecomepartners.Whenthe

femalepenguinlaysanegg,sheandherpartnermaycarryitontheirfeet,

becausesomepenguinsdon'tbuildnests（鸟巢）.

Crocodiles（鳄鱼）swallow（吞）stones.Crocodilesalwaysswallowtheirfood

insteadofeatingitlikeotheranimals.Theyswallowstoneswhichbreakthefood

intoverysmallpiecesintheirstomachs.Thesestonesmaystayintheirstomachsall

theirlives.

Elephantsuseplantstotreatpainorotherillness.Scientistsoncefounda

pregnant（怀孕的）elephantinAfricawhoateakindofplantwhichwasnotpartof

hernormalfood.Fourdayslater,shegavebirthtoababyelephant.Thesame

plantwasusedbythelocalpregnantwomen.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误.正确的用表示，不正确的用表示.

（1）Acowhatesmakingfriendswithothercows.B

（2）Allthemalepenguinswillbuildnestsifthefemalepenguinslayeggs.B

（3）Crocodilesswallowstonestohelpwithdigestion（1肖化）.A

（4）Elephantseatplantsonlywhentheyarehungry.B

（5）Thepassagemainlytellsussomesurprisingfactsaboutanimals.A

【考点】PA：阅读判断题.

【分析1短文讲了人们已经知道了很多关于动物的知识.然而关于动物的一些事

情可能会让你感到惊奇.文章详细的介绍了一些动物的秘密.

【解答】1.B细节判断题.根据第二段句子acowalwaysmakesfriendswithother

cows.牛总是和其他牛交朋友.可知牛不喜欢和其他的牛交朋友是错误的.故答

案为B.

2.B细节判断题.根据第三段句子Whenthefemalepenguinlaysanegg,sheand

herpartnermaycarryitontheirfeet,becausesomepenguinsdon'tbuildnests（鸟

巢）.当雌性企鹅下蛋时，她和她的伙伴可以把它扛在脚上，因为有些企鹅不筑

巢.可知如果雌企鹅下蛋，所有雄企鹅都会筑巢是错误的.故答案为B.

3.A细节判断题.根据倒数第二段句子Theyswallowstoneswhichbreakthefood

intoverysmallpiecesintheirstomachs.Thesestonesmaystayintheirstomachsall

theirlives.他们吞下石头，把食物分解成小块.这些石头可能终生留在他们的肚

子里.可知鳄鱼会吞下石头来帮助消化.故答案为A.

4.B细节判断题.根据最后一段句子Elephantsuseplantstotreatpainorother

illness.大象用植物来治疗疼痛或其他疾病.可知大象只有在饥饿的时候才吃植

物是错误的.故答案为B.

5.A细节判断题.根据第一段句子Peoplea