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单元素养评价(三)(Unit3)
(120分钟150分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来
回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text1
W:sgoingtobeanotherwarmday.
M:Ofcourse.Youknow,Imisslivingsomewherethathasfour
seasons.
W:Me,too.Iespeciallymissthosecoolautumnmornings.
1.Whatistheweatherliketoday?
A.Cool.B.Warm.C.Hot.
答案:B
Text2
W:Doyouhaveanychangeforonedollar?
M:Whatdoyouwantitfor?
W:Ineedtopayfortheparkingfee.
M:Icanjustgiveyou4quartersifthat,IIhelpyou.
2.Whatdoesthewomanwant?
A.Aone-dollarbill.B.Somecoins.
C.Aparkingplace.
答案:B
Text3
M:Yourpronunciationisgettingmuchbetter,andyoudon,tmake
manygrammaticalmistakesnow.
W:Yes.Ipracticespeakingeveryday,butIstillmakealotofspelling
mistakes.
3.Whatisthewomanworstat?
A.Pronunciation.B.Grammar.
C.Spelling.
答案:C
Text4
M:Hi,Julie.I'mringingtoremindyouthatI,IIpickyouuptonight.
W:Thankyou.Whenwillyoucome?
M:Thefilmdoesn,tstartuntil8:15,soTIIleavehereat7:20,and
it'IItake20minutestogettoyourhouse.
4.Whenwillthemangettothewoman'shouse?
A.At7:20.B.At7:40.C.At8:15.
答案:B
Text5
M:rmgoingtoNewYorknextweek,butthehotelIbookedisso
expensive.ITvegottostartsaving.
W:aWhybookahotel?Myparentshavetwospareroomsintheir
apartment.
5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Themancanlivewithherparents.
B.Shewillrentanapartmentforhim.
C.Themanshouldbookacheaperhotel.
答案:A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所
给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将
有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的
作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
Text6
M:Thisisquiteanicehotel,isn'tit?
W:l'IIsay.Areyouhereonbusiness?
M:Oh,no.IstayhereinLosAngelesforastudyonurbantraffic.
Whataboutyou?
W:'Pmhereforameeting.I'mJane.
M:Hi,Jane.I'mBernardSmith.Nicetomeetyou.So,Jane,
whatdoyouthinkisthebestpartofthishotel?
W:Well,theservicehereismuchbetterthanthatofmostotherhotels.
M:Iagreethattheserviceisgreat,butmyfavoritethingaboutthis
placeisitsdeliciousbreakfast.
6.WhydoesthewomancometoLosAngeles?
A.Forastudy.B.Toattendameeting.
C.Tobeonvacation.
答案:B
7.Whatistheman,sfavouritepartofthehotel?
A.Price.B.Breakfast.C.Service.
答案:B
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
Text7
M:Hi,Idon'tthinkwe'vemet.Myname'sTom.
W:Hi,Tom.Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJuanita,buteverybody
callsmeJenny.
M:Nicetomeetyou,Jenny.So,whereareyoufrom?
W:③Well,IwasfromAustralia,butwemovedtotheUnitedStates
whenIwasaboutfiveyearsold.MyparentsnowliveinChile.That's
wheretheyfirstmet.Howaboutyou,Tom?
M:“lwasborninCalifornia,andwelivedthereuntilIwasseven.
W:Ohyeah?Wheredidyougoafterthat?
M:Well,wespentatotaloftenyearsinGermanyandJapan,and
thenwereturnedtotheUnitedStates,butIthinkmyparentswould
havestayedinJapan,let'ssay,another20yearshaditnotbeenfor
myeducation.
W:Wow.Itsoundslikeyou,vehadaninterestinglife.So,whatdo
youdonow?
M:I'mastudentatPurdueUniversity.
8.Wherewasthewomanborn?
A.InChile.B.InAustralia.
C.IntheUnitedStates.
答案:B
9.HowoldwasthemanwhenhereturnedtotheUnitedStates?
A.20.B.17.C.15.
答案:B
听第8段材料,回答第10〜12题。
Text8
M:So,whatsortofpersonarewelookingfor?
W:Well,they?dhavetobereliable,ofcourse.IdonJtwanttofind
thatweareabouttogooutandtheyhaven?tshownup,ortheyare
runninglateorsomething.
M:Sure.Thatlastkid—whatwashername?She...
W:“Oh,please,shewasalwayslate,butyouhavetoadmitshe
washard-working—alwayscleanedthehousewhilewewereout.
M:Well,that'snotsoimportantasfarasIJmconcerned,"imean,
theyarebeingpaidtotakecareofthekids.Iftheycleantheplace,it'
sabonus,but...
W:But,no...weneedtobeabletotrustthem,ofcourse—Imean,
leavingthemhereinthehousewiththekids,youknow...
M:Yeah."Honestyisdefinitelyimportant.
W:Andalsotheyhavetobefriendly.ItJsnogoodifthekidsdon,tlike
them.
M:Absolutely.So,whoshouldweinterview,then?
10.Whatistheshortcomingofthelastgirltheymentionedinthe
dialogue?
A.Shedidn,tworkhard.
B.Shewasn'tontime.
C.Shedidn,ttellthetruth.
答案:B
11.Whyaretheygoingtohaveaninterview?
A.Tofindsomeonetoteachtheirkids.
B.Tofindsomeonetocleanthehouse.
C.Tofindsomeonetolookaftertheirkids.
答案:C
12.Whatqualityisamustintheman,sopinion?
A.Beinghard-working.
B.Beinghonest.
C.Beingfriendly.
答案:B
听第9段材料,回答第13〜16题。
Text9
W:Hello,MrJanErickFriedman.1,You,reafrequenttraveler.And
wealsoknowthatyoueatouttwiceaday.Howcomeareyousofondof
eatingout?
M:WhenIgotmyfirstjobbackin1982andstartedtraveling,Ihadno
choicebuttoeatout.IfoundthatIfeltdifferentduetowhatIwas
eating,soItriedtofindplacesthatservedfoodthatmademefeelgood.
'Thesecretwasthequalityofthefoodandhowwellthefoodwas
prepared.Imadeanefforttofindgoodrestaurantsaswellasnice
dishes.
W:Howdidyoumanagetomakealistof218favoriterestaurants?
M:Ihavelivedinmanycities,,4andwhenImovedbacktoSwedenfrom
theUnitedStates,peopleaskedmewheretogoandeatwhenthey
wenttocitiesIknew.Igotalotofideas.'"ThenIwroteabout
restaurantsfortheSwedishClub'smagazine,andsomeonesuggestedI
gathertheinformationabouttherestaurantstogether.16SinceIhadall
thefactsabouttherestaurantsIhadbeento,Istartedtodothat.
W:Howdoyoufindrestaurants?
M:Thebestwayistoaskthepeoplethere,"simaytalktopeopleata
streetmarketortakeawalkandlookforaplacemyself.Ineveraska
hotelclerkorataxidriver.Idon'tgotoemptyrestaurantsorplaces
withmenusdifficulttounderstand.
13.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?
A.Wheretherestaurantis.
B.Whetherthepricesarelow.
C.Howwellthefoodisprepared.
答案:C
14.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?
A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden.
B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.
C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.
答案:A
15.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?
A.Talktopeopleinthestreet.
B.Speaktotaxidrivers.
C.Askhotelclerks.
答案:A
16.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?
A.Hecooksforarestaurant.
B.Hetravelsalotforhiswork.
C.HeprefersAmericanfood.
答案:B
听第10段材料,回答第17〜20题。
Text10
TheHuaweiWatchisasmartwatchforAndroidWear.Thewatch
wasfirstannouncedonMarch1st,2015attheMobileWorldCongress,
'andofficiallyreleasedinBerlinonSeptember2nd,2015.Althoughit
looksmorelikeatraditionalwatch
thanasmartwatch,"ithasbuilt-inWi-FiandBluetoothandsupports
GoogleNowvoicecommands.Italsohasaheartratemonitor,4GBof
storage,andmorethan4,000appstochoosefromintheGooglePlay
Store.Itcanalsoreceivetextsandemails,aswellasmakeandreceive
calls.Usersdescribethewatchasbeautiful,fashionable,and
comfortable.Eventhoughthewatchisacostly$400,"someusers
havecomplainedaboutitsshortbatterylife,itslargebody,andthe
factthatitdoesn7thaveGPS.Thewatchfaceisalsohardtoseeat
times,especiallyinthesun.Becausethebrightnessdoesn'tchange
automatically,usersmustsetitthemselveswhengoinginsideoroutside.
Thewatchcomesingold,silver,orblack,"anduserscanpickfrom
50differentwatchfacesthateithercomepre-loadedorcanbe
downloadedfromGooglePlay.
17.Whendidthewatchofficiallygoonsale?
A.OnMarch1st,2015.
B.OnMarch2nd,2015.
C.OnSeptember2nd,2015.
答案:C
18.Whathasbeenbuiltintothewatch?
A.Automaticbrightness.
B.Wi-Fi.
C.GPS.
答案:B
19.Whatdosomeusersdislikeaboutthewatch?
A.It'stoolarge.
B.Itlookstootraditional.
C.Itdoesn'thaveenoughstorage.
答案:A
20.Howmanywatchfacescanuserschoosefrom?
A.50.B.400.C.4,000.
答案:A
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选
项。
A
(2020・济南高一检测)
March,AprilandMayaremonthsfulloffestivalsandeventsallover
theworld.Herearefourwonderfulfestivalsaroundtheworldthathappen
inspring.
SongKran—Thailand
Dates:13th-15th,April
InThailand,itJstimetocelebratethecomingmonsoonseason,
whichwillbringtherainmanypeoplehavebeenlookingforwardto.They
celebrateitwithafestivalcalledSongkran,whenpeopleheadouttothe
streetswithwatergunstospray(喷洒)everyonewhowalkspast.
Naghol—Vanuatu
Dates:EverySaturdayfromApriltoMay
Everyyear,villagerscometogethertocelebratetheharvestofyams,
akindofrootvegetablepopularinVanuatu.Thefestivalismostfamous
forits“landdivingceremony”.Duringtheceremonymenandboysdiveto
thegroundfromhighwoodentowerswithonlytwothinvines(葡萄藤)
attachedtotheirankles.
CherryBlossomViewing—Japan
Dates:Thecherryblossomseasonisdifferentfromyeartoyear
dependingontheweatherforecast.
Thecherryblossomseasonhashugeimportancetothepeopleof
Japan,whocelebratethedayswhentheflowersfinallyblossom.InJapan,
almosteveryonehaspicnicsintheparkstoviewtheflowers.
SinhaleseNewYear—SriLanka
Dates:13thor14th,April
JustlikeinmanyothercountriesinSouthorSouthEastAsia,thisis
thetimewhentheSinhalesecelebratethetraditionalNewYear,an
ancientcelebrationwhichmarkstheendoftheharvestseasonandisone
oftwotimesoftheyearwhenthesunisstraightaboveSriLanka.There
arealotofdeliciousfoodduringthecelebration.
【文章大意】3月、4月和5月是世界各地充满节日和活动的月份。文
章介绍了泰国、瓦努阿图、日本和斯里兰卡这四个国家发生在这三个
月里的节日。
21.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“monsoonseason“probablyrefer
to?
A.Windyseason.B.Rainyseason.
C.Dryseason.D.Foggyseason.
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据画线词组所在句子可知,在泰国,到
庆祝即将到来的雨季的时间了,这将带来许多人期待已久的降雨。
whichwillbringtherainmanypeoplehavebeenlookingforwardto是
which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰限定先行词thecomingmonsoon
season,结合此句和常识可知,降雨的季节被称之为雨季,故选B。
22.WhomaybemostinterestedinNaghol?
A.Agardener.B.Asportslover.
C.Awoodcutter.D.Amusicfan.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据Naghol—Vanuatu部分可知,该节日
最著名的是它的“陆地弹跳仪式〃。在仪式上,男人和男孩们从高高的木
塔上俯冲到地面,脚踝上只系有两根细细的葡萄藤蔓。由此推断,一个
体育爱好者可能对这种陆地蹦极最感兴趣,故选B。
23.WhatcanpeopleenjoyduringSinhaleseNewYear?
A.Summertimesunshine.
B.AncientArchitecture.
C.Traditionaldances.
D.Excellentfood.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段的Therearealotofdelicious
foodduringthecelebration.(在庆祝活动中有很多美味的食物。)可知,
在斯里兰卡人的新年里,人们可以享受饕餐盛宴,故选D。
B
(2020・长沙高一检测)
Whetherit,shangingthestockingsorbakingcookies,allofour
favoriteChristmastraditionshaveaninterestinghistory.Butnomatter
whereorhowyoucelebratetheholidayseason,youmightnoticea
ratherunusualcustom:findingorangesinyourstockingonChristmas
morning.Asitturnsout,thereareseveralargumentsastowhypeople
begantoputorangesinChristmasstockings.
AccordingtotheoriginalstoryofSt.Nicholas(nowcalledSanta
Claus),thesaintgavethreebagsofgoldtoapoorman.Themoneyhelped
themanpayforhisdaughters,weddings,andSt.Nickhashada
reputationforbeinggenerouseversince.Meanwhile,theorangesare
thoughttorepresentthegoldheleftthegirls.
Somebelieve,ontheotherhand,thatthepracticebeganduringthe
GreatDepression.Becausemanyfamiliescouldn'taffordtobuy
Christmasgiftsorcandy,luxury(奢侈)foods,likeorangesandwalnuts
wereplacedunderthetree,instead.
Anotherexplanationisthattheorangesarearemindertosharewhat
youhavewithothers,asDecemberistheseasonofgiving.Andfinally,
somethinktheorangeswereoncea“specialtreat'inwinter—especially
forchildrenlivinginthenorth.Therefore,thereappearedorangesinthe
stockings.
【文章大意】文章主要讲述了一个圣诞节的习俗:圣诞节早上在你的长
袜里发现了橘子,然而事实证明,关于为什么人们开始在圣诞袜里放
橘子有很多争论。
24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reputation“inParagraph2mean?
A.Greatsystem.B.Futuregeneration.
C.Bigcelebration.D.Goodname.
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据单词所在句子St.Nickhashada
reputationforbeinggenerouseversince中介词for意为“凭借;因为",
即beinggenerous(慷慨的)为原因,这是一个褒扬的词语,因此可以推
断hadareputation可以理解为“有一个好名声”,D项Goodname(美名)
为同义表达。故选D。
25.Whyaretheorangesaremindertosharewhatyouhavewithothers?
A.BecauseDecemberistheseasonofgiving.
B.Becausemanyfamiliescouldn'taffordtobuyChristmasgiftsorcandy.
C.Becausetheorangesarethoughttorepresentthegoldheleftthegirls.
D.Becausetheorangeswereoncea“specialtreat"inwinter.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章末段Anotherexplanationisthatthe
orangesarearemindertosharewhatyouhavewithothers,asDecember
istheseasonofgiving.(另一种解释是,橘子是提醒你与他人分享你所
拥有的,因为12月是给予的季节。)可知,12月被看作为给予的季节。
故选A。
26.Howmanyargumentsarethereaccordingtothepassage?
A.2.B.3C.4.D.5.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。文章结构为总分结构,首段为中心论点,其
他段落分别提出了分论点。第二段提出第1个分论点theorangesare
thoughttorepresentthegoldheleftthegirls;第三段提出第2个分论点
Somebelieve,ontheotherhand,thatthepracticebeganduringtheGreat
Depression;第四段提出第3个分论点Anotherexplanationisthatthe
orangesarearemindertosharewhatyouhavewithothers,asDecember
istheseasonofgiving和第4个分论点Andfinally,somethinktheoranges
w因此可知,文章有个分论点。故
wereoncea''specialtreatinwintero4
选C。
27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.PeoplecanonlyputorangesinChristmasStockings.
B.ManyfamilieswererichduringtheGreatDepression.
C.St.Nicholashelpedthemanpayforhisdaughters'weddings.
D.Theorangeswerenota“specialtreat“inwinterforchildrenlivingin
thesouth.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知,根据圣・尼古拉斯(现
在被称为圣诞老人)的最初的故事,圣人给了一个穷人三袋金子。这些
钱帮助他支付女儿的婚礼费用。由此判断C选项St.Nicholashelpedthe
manpayforhisdaughtersfweddings.(圣•尼古拉斯帮助这个人支付他
女儿的婚礼费用)论述正确。
C
Outside,it'sacoldwinter,sday.Insidealargeshopping
center,peoplearehangingaround.Butthen,withoutwarning,
apopsongstartstoplayloudly.Ateenagerboywalkslazilyto
thecenteroftheopenspace,anddancescrazilytothemusic.
He'sjoinedbytwoofhisfriends,thensomeoftheoldpeople.Withinthe
spaceofafewseconds,morethansixtypeoplearedancingtothe
music—allintimeandallinstep.Atfirst,onlookersarebaffled,thenthey
startsmilingandclapping.Theynowknowwhatthey,reseeing:aflash
mob(快闪).
AccordingtoWikipedia,theterm“flashmob"wascreatedbyBill
Wasik,aneditoratHarper'sMagazine,in2003.Withinayear,thephrase
hadenteredtheConciseOxfordEnglishDictionary.Sincethen,
hundreds—possiblythousands—offlashmobshavebeencarriedout
aroundtheworld,inalmosteverykindofpublicspaceimaginable!
Eachflashmobhasitsownstyle,butmostflashmobsfollowasimilar
formula(方案).Often,theorganizerssearchforwillingparticipants
usingsocialmedia.Instructionsanddancemovesaregiventhroughemail
orvideodownload.Thereareusuallyseveralrehearsals(排练)beforethe
bigday.
Whileit,shappening,afewluckypassers-bywatchitlive.Most
peoplewhowatchit,however,willseeitlateronline.Someofthemost
popularflashmobsonYouTubehavebeenwatchedmorethan10million
times.AfamousexampleisMp3ExperimentEight,aflashmobthattook
placeinNewYorkCityinJuly2011withover3,500participants.This
eventdifferedfromnormalflashmobsinthatmuchofitwascompletely
silent—andtherewerenorehearsals.
Flashmobsprovidetheparticipants,onlookersandonlineviewers
withalotofenjoymentandpleasure.Forthisreasonalone,they'rea
modern,popularartformthatshouldbecelebrated.
【文章大意】文章介绍了一种新的艺术形式一一快闪。根据维基百科可
知,"快闪”一词是BillWasik在2003年原创的。不到一年的功夫,这个
词就进入到了简明牛津英语词典中。快闪是都市时尚文化的一种,是
一种现代的流行的应该被庆贺的艺术形式。
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"baffled"inParagraph1
mean?
A.Excited.B.Puzzled.
C.Satisfied.D.Disappointed.
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第一Atfirst,onlookersarebaffled,
thentheystartsmilingandclapping.Theynowknowwhatthey,re
seeing:aflashmob.(起初,旁观者们很好奇,之后他们开始欢笑和鼓
掌。他们现在知道正在看什么:快闪。)可知,起初,旁观者们是困惑的,
故选Bo
29.WhydoestheauthormentiontheConciseOxfordEnglishDictionary?
A.ToargueagainstBillWasik.
B.TocompareitwithWikipedia.
C.Toexplainthemeaningof“flashmob".
D.Toshowtherapiddevelopmentofflashmobs.
【解析】选Do推理判断题。根据第二段AccordingtoWikipedia,theterm
“flashmob“wascreatedbyBillWasik,aneditoratHarper'sMagazine,in
2003.Withinayear,thephrasehadenteredtheConciseOxfordEnglish
Dictionary.(根据维基百科,"快闪"一词是BillWasik在2003年原创的。
不到一年的功夫,这个词就进入到了简明牛津英语词典中。)可知,作者
之所以提到ConciseOxfordEnglishDictionary,是要说明"快闪"一词发展
得如此之快,故选D。
30.WhatisspecialaboutMp3ExperimentEight?
A.Itwasplayedonline.
B.Itwastheearliestflashmob.
C.Itwasplayedwithnosound.
D.Itwasmostacceptedbytheaudience.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段可知,一个著名的例子就是
Mp3ExperimentEight,它是2011年7月在纽约举办的一场参加者超过
3500人的快闪活动。它不同于常规的快闪是因为它大部分都是完全无
声的。由此判断,Mp3ExperimentEight的特殊之处是它是无声的,故选
Co
31.Whatistheauthor'sopiniononflashmobs?
A.Supportive.B.Hopeless.
C.Uncaring.D.Doubtful.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章最后一句Forthisreasonalone,
they'reamodern,popularartformthatshouldbecelebrated.(单单由于
这一个原因,他们就是一种现代的流行的应该被庆贺的艺术形式。)可
知,作者对“快闪〃的态度是支持的,故选A。
D
Peopleallhavesomethingtosay.Someexpresstheirpassion(强烈的
感情)throughclothes,art,orcommunityinvolvement.Othersexpress
themselveswithpoetry,whichhasdiversepoeticformstoexpressunique
thoughts,experiences,andimaginationatthefourthannualPeople's
PoetryFestivalheldFeb.28throughMarch2.
“ThePeople'sPoetryFestivalkeepsgettingbiggerandbigger—it,s
aneventwe'rereallyproudof,"saidDr.MarkHartlaub,Collegeof
LiberalArtsDeanatTexas.Thefestivalcoveredawidevarietyoftopics
includingnature,humor,womenandhistory.Fromthepanelstotheopen
microphonenight,theislander'scommunity,alongwith43published
poetsfromaroundthecountry,localhighschoolstudents,andthe
generalpubliccametogethertosharetheirloveofpoetry.
Thepanelswerefullofpassionatereadingsandlivelydiscussion.For
thefirsttimeever,musicalpoetrywasperformedattheevent.The
“Homebrewed“panelwasmadeupofalllocalpoets.The“FromPageto
theStage"panelfocusedonslam(抨击)poetry,andthe“Humor"panel
greetedlevelsoflaughterfromthecrowd.Allthepanelswerelive
streamedonthePeople'sPoetryFacebookpage.Z/Thepoetryandpoets
wereallmystudentswantedtotalkaboutinclassthisweek,"saidDr.
ChuckEtheridge,professorofEnglishwhoattendedmanyofthepanel
readings.
CelebratingexceptionalwritersisanotherpartofPeople'sPoetry
Festival.Onopeningnight,thePeople'sPoetryFestivalcommitteenamed
MadelineRicondoofTuloso-MidwayasthewinneroftheRobbJackson
WritingAwardforhighschoolstudents.ThisawardhonorsthelateDr.
RobbJackson,TexasA&MUniversitySystemRegentsProfessorand
professorofEnglishatA&M-CorpusChristi,whosepoetrysharedhislife
experiencesandobservationofCorpusChristi.Ricondoreceiveda$100
giftcard,plus,threepoetrybookswithlocaltiesincludingacopyof
Jackson's"OpenHeart”.ThePeople'sPoetryFestivalcommitteealso
recognizedJuanManuelPerez,award-winningpoetandlocalhistory
teacher,asthe2019—2021PoetLaureate(桂冠诗人)ofCorpusChristi.
【文章大意】文章从诗歌节的主题、组织形式以及获奖情况等方面,介
绍了第四届人民诗歌艺术节。
32.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthePeople'sPoetryFestival?
A.Ittendstolastaweek.
B.Itisheldonceayear.
C.Itspoeticformissingle.
D.Itiscatchingonglobally.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句"thefourthannual
People'sPoetryFestivalheldFeb.28throughMarch2”中可知,第四届人
民诗歌艺术节举行的时间仅有三天。即使是闰年,也只有四天,不到一
周的时间,故排除A项;根据第一段中“diversepoeticforms”,排除C项;
根据第二段可知,这不是全球性的节日,故排除D项。根据"thefourth
annualPeople'sPoetryFestival"中"annual”意为"每年一度的”由此推断
出,人民诗歌艺术节是每年举行一次。故选B。
33.Whichcanpossiblyreplacetheunderlinedword“panels“inParagraph
2?
A.Groups.B.Days.
C.Topics.D.Poems.
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据第三段"The'Homebrewed'panelwas
madeupofalllocalpoets."可知"Homebrewed”小组由当地的所有诗人
组成,panel应为"group(组)”较为适宜,而非day(日子),topic(话题)或
poem(诗歌)。故选A。
34.Whatwasspecialaboutthe4thPeople'sPoetryFestival?
A.Itwasonlivetelevision.
B.Diversitywashighlighted.
C.Allthepoetswerelocal.
D.Musicalpoetrywasintroduced.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段"Forthefirsttimeever,musical
poetrywasperformedattheevent."可知,音乐诗歌是首次出现在诗歌
节上,和前几届相比,它的出现是独特的。故选D。
35.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?
A.Celebratingaward-winningpoets.
B.HonoringthelateRobbJackson.
C.The4thPeople'sPoetryFestival.
D.PoetLaureateofCorpusChristi.
[解析]选A。段落大意题。根据最后一段"Celebratingexceptionalwriters
isanotherpartofPeople'sPoetryFestival”可知,庆祝杰出作家是人民诗
歌艺术节的另一个组成部分。所以最后一段主要介绍了在诗歌节上诗
人获奖的情况。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2020•绍兴高一检测)
ThefirstWorldFriendshipDaywasproposedforJuly30,1958bythe
WorldFriendshipCrusade,aninternationalcivilorganizationtofostera
cultureofpeacethroughfriendship.36JustasintheUSandseveral
othercountries,thefestivalhasbeengreatlycommercialized(商业化).
Daysbeforethefestival,cardandgiftcompanieslaunchalarge
campaign。舌动)toattractpeopleintobuyingcardsandgiftsfortheir
friends.Streetsandstoresarefilledwithadvertisingprogramsaimedat
youngpeople.37Thismarketingstrategy(策略)hasbeenseverely
criticized(批判)bymanypeople.Manyfeelthatsuchcrazy
commercializationhasdamagedthemeaningofFriendshipDay.
38especiallythepinkandyellowones.Thedayisobservedwith
greatpleasureandmerry.Ahighlypopularthingconnectedwiththedayis
thewell-knownfriendshipband—themoderndaysymboloffriendship
thatfriendsgivetooneanothertoformaneverlastingbond.Friendship
bandsarethefavoriteitemsforyoungstersandavailableinstoresallover
thecountry.FriendshippoemsandFriendshipDaygiftsareexchanged
betweenbestfriendstorenewthebondoffriendshipandexpress
gratitudeandloveforeachother.39
Sinceitsbeginningin1935,FriendshipDaycelebrationshavecomea
longway.40FriendshipDayremainsthetimewhenyou
acknowledgeyourfriends'contributioninyourlife,expressloveforthem,
cherishtheirpresenceinyourlifeandpaythemasalute.Today,
FriendshipDayisbeingcelebratedaroundtheglobe,acrossdiverse
culturesandsocialperiods.
A.ThepopularcustomsofFriendshipDayincludehandingoverroses,
B.TheideaofhonoringfriendshipwasadoptedbyafewcountriesinAsia.
C.Restaurantsofferspecialdiscountstomakethemostofthetimeas
well.
D.Thesedays,however,itiscelebratedwithalotofshowingoffand
expenses.
E.Thesearenewwaysofcelebrationofthisdaythathavegrownin
popularity.
F.TheoriginalideaforadayoffriendshipcamefromHallmarkcardsinthe
1930s.
G.Buthowevermuchthewaysofcelebrationhavechanged,thebasic
ideabehindtheoccasionremainsthesame.
【文章大意】今天,世界各地不同文化和社会时期的人们都在庆祝友谊
日。文章介绍了的世界友谊日的来历及发展。
36.[解析]选Do根据下文JustasintheUSandseveralothercountries,
thefestivalhasbeengreatlycommercialized.(就像在美国和其他几个国
家一样,这个节日已经被极大地商业化了。)可知,现在世界友谊日被极
大地商业化了。由此可知,D项Thesedays,however,itiscelebratedwith
alotofshowingoffandexpenses.(M而,如今人们用大量排场和花费来
庆祝这个节日。)符合语境。
37.【解析】选C。根据上文Streetsandstoresarefilledwithadvertising
programsaimedatyoungpeople.(街道和商店里到处都是针对年轻人的
广告节目)可知,此处列举各种营销策略。由此可知,C项Restaurants
offerspecialdiscountstomakethemostofthetimeaswell.(餐馆也提供
特别的折扣来让年轻人充分利用时间(来消费)。)符合语境。aswell"也"
是解题的关键。
38.【解析】选A。根据下文especiallythepinkandyellowones(尤其是
粉红色和黄色的)以及此处是半句,选项中只有A项不是完整句子,可
以补全这个句子。由此可知,A项ThepopularcustomsofFriendshipDay
includehandingoverroses,(友谊日的流行习俗包括送玫瑰)符合语境。
39.【解析】选E。根据上文可知,友谊带是年轻人的最爱,在全国各
地的商店都能买到。最好的朋友之间交换友谊诗和友谊节礼物,来更新
友谊的纽带,表达对对方的感谢和爱意。由此得出,此处在介绍一些庆
祝友谊日的新方式。由此可知,E项(这些都是庆祝这一天的新方式,而
且越来越受欢迎)符合语境。
40.【解析】选G。根据上文"从1935年开始,友谊日的庆祝活动已经
走了很长的路。”及下文"在友谊日,你要感谢朋友对你生活的贡献,表
达你对他们的爱意,珍惜他们在你生活中的存在,向他们致敬。”可知,
G项(但是,不管庆祝的方式发生了多大的变化,这个节日背后的基本
思想是不变的)符合语境。
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填
入空白处的最佳选项。
Lastyear,ItoldmyfamilythatIdidn'twantorneedanythingformy
birthday.Instead,I41themtothinkofawaytosharea42in
theirworldforme.Myhusbandandmydaughterdidsomethingdifferent,
but43.
Theweekofmybirthdaymyhusbandwenttoalocalcafeandtolda
waitressthathewantedto44payforthebreakfastofafamily.The
waitresswas45andsaiditwasherlastdayatworkthereandthis
hadnever46.Whenthefamilyfinishedeating,thewaitresstold
themtheir47hadbeenpaid.Themomstartedcryingandthedad
stoodup,tryingto48whomighthavedoneit,butmyhusbandwas
outside49thewholething.Hetoldmehehadsuchawonderful_
50inhisheartandhewouldliket
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