2022浙江省杭州市中考英语真题试卷和答案

中考试卷2022年浙江省杭州市中考英语试题试题卷第=1\*ROMANI卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答相关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace? A．Inabank BInashop Cinalibrary2.What’stheweatherlike? A.Cool BHot CWindy3.Wheredoesthamanwanttogo? A.Toarestaurant B.Toapostoffice CToasupermarket4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthetrip? A.Boring BExpensive C.Wonderful5.Howdidthemangetthere? A.Bycar B.Bybus C.Onfoot第二节（共10小题，每小题2分满分20分）听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。6．WhodoesMaxwanttotalkto? AKate B.Dave CAlex7.WhereisAlexnow? AInastore B.Athome C.Inahospital8.WhatisMaxgoingtoduat2；00p.m.tomorrow? A.Visitafriend B.Seeadoctor C.Makeacall听下面一段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。9.What’sthewomangoingtodonextweek? A.Makeaspeech B.Givealesson C.Haveatest10.Howdoesshefeelwhenshespeaksinclass? A.Excited B.Nervous C.Angry11.What’stheman’ssuggestion? A.Finishwritingalittleearlier B.Usemorebeautifulwords C.Practiceonhimandhisfriends听下面一段对话，回答第12至15四个小题。12.Howoldisthespeakernow、 A．10 B.12 C.1413.Whywasheunhappy? A.Becausehewastiredofthecitylife B.Becausehehadtomovetoanewplace C.Becausehecouldn’tfindhisskateboard14.Whatdoeshethinkofhislifenow? A.Enjoyable B.Difficult C.Lonely15WhoisTony? AHisnewclassmate B.Hisyoungerbrother CHisoldfriend.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AAblogbySaschaMarr,aged14Myhobbyismakingshoes.I’vealwayslikeddesigningthings.IrememberdrawingclothesandshoeswhenIwaseight,andImademyfirstskirtagednine.Ateleven,Istartedmakingshoes,andInowspendmyfreetimedoingthat.Ibecameinterestedinmakingshoeswhenmycousintoldmeaboutanonlineshoe-makingcoursethathewasdoing.Iimmediatelywantedtodoonetoo.Mumbooked(为……预约)meonafour-daycourseattheICanMakeShoesschoolinLondontoseeifIlikedit,andthenIdidaten-daycoursethereinthesummerholidays.Ilovedthecourses.Onthelongerone,Imadefourpairsofshoes!Icouldn’tbelieveit.Theteacherswereexcellent.That’swhatwasbestabouttheclasses.Theymadeusworkreallyhardbuttheywantedalltheirstudentstohavefun,too.I’vemadeabout15partsofshoesnow.AtthemomentI’mmakingapairoftrainingshoesusinganoldpairofjeans,butI’veusedallkindsofdifferentthingsbefore,fromoldleather(皮革)handbagstooldcottondresses!Makingshoeshaschangedmyplansforthefuture.IknownowthatIwanttobeadesigner,butnotashoedesigner.I’vedecidedI’lldohomedesign.I’vedesignedlotsofshoesandalsosomeclothes,soI’dliketotrysomethingnew.16.WhatdidSaschabegintomakeattheageof11?A.Skirts B.Shoes C.Jeans D.Dresses17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph3referto？A.Thecourses B.Theteachers C.Theclasses D.Thestudents18.WhatdoesSaschaplantobeinthefuture?A.Ashoedesigner B.Ahandbagdesigner C.Adressdesigner D.AhomedesignerBWhatdidpeopledotocommunicateinancienttimes?Herearesomeveryinterestinganswerstothisquestion.Alphorns(阿尔卑斯长号角)wereonceusedtocommunicateinthemountainsinSwitzerland.Theyareverylongandtheyareveryheavy,too.So,alphornsarehardworktoblow.Thenwhyusethem?Well,theymakealoudsoundwhichtravelsmuchfurtherthanthehumanvoice.Herdsmen(牧民)usedthemtocallcowsinthedistanceformilking.Atsunset,alphornswerealsousedtosendamessagedowntovillagersthatallwaswell.Thesedays,they’remostlyusedasmusicalinstruments.ThepeopleofLaGomera,anislandinEurope,havetheirownspecialwayofsendingmessagesfrommountaintomountain.Theyuseawhistled(口哨的)languagecalledelsilbo,whichcomesfromtheirlanguageSpanish.Whistlingcanbeheardwithinfivekilometers,whichmeansitcanbeusedacrossmuchgreaterdistancesthanshouting.Elsilbocanbeusedforallkindsofmessages,includinggreetingsandannouncements.Elsilboisusedalotlessthanitusedtobe,butprimaryschoolstudentsinLaGomerahavetoleaveit.Didyouknowit’salsopossibletosendmessageswithoutmakinganoise?Thisiscalledvisualcommunication,anditincludestheuseofflagsandevensmoke.Longago,soldiersalongtheGreatWallofChinausedsmokeasawarning.Iftheynoticedtheenemyfromtheirsignal(信号)tower,theylitasmokyfire.Whensoldiersinothertowerssawthesmokesignal,theylitfirestoo.Inthisway,messagesabouttheenemy’sarrivalcouldtravelasfaras800kminjustafewhours.19.Whatarealphornsmostlyusedfortoday?A.Communicatinginthemountains B.Callingcowsformilking.C.Sendingmessagesdowntovillages. D.Playingakindofmusic.20.WhydothepeopleofLaGomerauseelsilbotocommunicate?A.Becauseitcansendmessagestoanimals. B.Becauseitisdifferentfromtheirlanguage.C.Becauseitcanbeheardatagreatdistance. D.Becauseitisasubjectforyoungstudents.21.HowdidsoldiersalongtheGreatWallgetwarningmessagesbetweentowers?A.Bylistening. B.Bywhistling. C.Byshouting. D.Bywatching.22.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?(P=Paragraph)CCananyonebeanastronaut?Ofcoursenot.Youdon’thavetohaveasciencedegreebutmostastronautsdo.Mostofthemarepilotstoo.Lifeinaspaceshipishardsoyoumusthaveahealthybodyandmind.Youneedtobeeasy-going,patient,andhelpfultospendsomuchtimeinasmallspacewithotherpeople.What’sthetraininglike?Peoplehavetotrainforayeartolearnhowtostayhealthyandsafe.Theypracticespacewalkingandlivinginzerogravity(重力).Theytrainindifficultconditionstolearnhowtosolveproblemsandtoworkinateam.Everydaytaskslikeeating,washingandsleepingcanbedifficultonaspaceship.Thereisnorunningwatersoyouhavetowashwithwettissues:it’shardtoenjoythedryfoodthatastronautshavetoeat.Andtosleepyoumustcoveryoureyesbecausethesunrisesevery90minutesontheInternationalSpaceStation.Youalsohavetotieyourselftosomethingsoyoudon’tflyaway!Whathealthproblemsdoastronautshave?Lifeinzerogravitycauseschangestoourbodies.Bonesandmuscles(肌肉)becomethinandweaksoyoumustdoalotofexerciseinspacetostayfitandtohelptheheartmovebloodaroundyourbody.Astronautsoftengetbackachebecauseyougrowinspace—upto8centimeters!It’salsocommontohaveheadachesandtofeelsick,especiallyatthebeginning.Youmusthavevitaminstotaketheplaceoffreshfruitandvegetables.Butyoudon’thavetoputonsuncreambecausespacesuitsprotectyourskin(皮肤).Areyoustillinterested?23.Whatisamustforanastronaut?A.Asciencedegree. B.Apilot’slicense. C.Ahealthybodyandmind. D.Aweakcharacter.24.Whatmustyoudotoprepareforaspacetrip?A.Experiencezerogravity. B.Washwithrunningwater.C.Practicelongwalks. D.Sleepwithyoureyesopen.25.Whydoastronautshavetoexerciseinspace?A.Tomaketheirbonesandmusclesthinner. B.Tohelptheheartworkwellandkeepfit.C.Toavoidbackacheandgrowmuchtaller. D.Tostoptheirskinsfromgettingsunburned.26.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whatweneedtoknowtobecomeanastronaut. B.Whyyoungpeopleareinterestedinspacetrips?C.Whatproblemsastronautsmustsolveinspace. D.Whyweneedtotrainhardbeforeaspacetrip.DTherearemanydifferentwaystosolveaproblem.Onewayistobecreative.Peopleoftenthinkcreativethinkingisjustforartistsanddesigners,butthisisnottrue.Dr.EdwarddeBono,anexpertincreativethinkingandproblemsolving,hasshowntheworldthatusingcreativitytosolveproblemsisveryusefulinbusinessandinourcommunities,andwillcontinuetobesointhefuture.Oneexampleofcreativethinkingisthesolutiontoaparkingprobleminatowncenter.Intheareasclosetostores,peoplecanonlyparkfor20minutes.Thereareparkingmeterswherepeoplepaytoparkintheseareas.However,theproblemisthatmanypeopleleavetheircarsthereforlongerthan20minutes.Dr.EdwarddeBono’ssolutionistomakearulethatallcarsparkedintheseareasmustkeeptheirheadlightson.Ofcourse,driverswillwanttoreturntotheircarsbeforetheircarbatteries(蓄电池)die.AccordingtoDr.deBono,peoplewillneedtousecreativethinkingmoreofteninthefuture.Tohelppeoplethinkmorecreatively,hedesignedthe“SixThinkingHats”system(系统).Thesystemhelpspeoplethinkaboutaproblemindifferentwaysinordertofindasolution.Inthesystem,therearesiximaginaryhatsofdifferentcolors.Eachhatsymbolizesadifferentwayofthinking.Forexample,thewhitehathelpspeopleconsiderthefacts.Theblackhatisthemostlogical(有逻辑的)andhelpspeopleconsiderwhyapossiblesolutionmaynotwork.So,nexttimeyouhaveaprobleminyourcommunity,thinkaboutitcreatively,fromdifferentperspectives,andseewhatideasyouhave.27.Whatisthetopicofthetext?A.Beingacreativeartistinthecommunity. B.Doingbusinesssuccessfullyinthefuture.C.Askingexpertsforsomeusefuladvice. D.Usingcreativethinkingtosolveproblems.28.WhyistheexamplementionedinParagraph2?A.Toexpressaresult. B.Todescribeaproblem.C.Tosupportthetopic. D.Tolistsomenumbers.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perspectives”inParagraph3mean?A.Ways B.Places. C.People. D.Rules.30.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthe“SixThinkingHats”system?A.Thesystemisusedtohelppeoplethinkquickly. B.Thewhitehathelpspeoplethinkaboutthefacts.C.Theblackhathastodowithpeople’sfeelings. D.Sixhatsofdifferentshapescanbeveryhelpful.第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）下面文章中有五处（第31—35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。TakingstressoutofexamsPre-examstressisoneofthebiggestproblemsinstudents’lives.Itmakesyoufeelbadandstopsyoufromthinkingclearly.Soherearesometipstohelpyoulowerthestreetsofexams.31____________Thebestwaytodealwithexamstressistohaveagoodstudyplan.Decidewhichsubjectstostudyeverydayandhowmuchtimetospendoneachone.Anddon’twaituntilthelastminutetostudyeverything.32._____________Whenwedon’tunderstandsomething,wefeelstressed.It’snormal.Butdon’tworryaboutit,dosomethingaboutit!Askyourteacherforhelp.Youmayfindithardtobelievebutallteacherswanttheirstudentstodowellinexams.33._____________Yourbodyneedsexerciseforyourbraintoworkbetter.Sodon’tstudyallthetime.Itcanjustmakeyoumorestressed.Dosomesport,gotothegymorjustgoforawalkbutgetupandmove!34._____________It’simportantforyourbraintorestsotrytogeteighthours’sleepeverynight.eatahealthydietandavoiddrinkswithcaffeinethatcanstopyoufromsleepingwell.35.______________Finally,ifyouhavefollowedallthisadviceandyoustillfeelstressed,thendon’tkeepitasecret.Talktosomeone,yourmumoryourdad,afriendorateacherandtellthemhowyoufeel.Weallneedhelpsometimes.A.EatandsleepwellB.MakeitinterestingC.Don’tbeafraidtoaskD.Healthybody,healthybrainE.BeorganizedandstartearlyF.Don’tkeepyourstresstoyourself第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分25分）第一节∶完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分l5分）通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。DerekRabelowasborninBrazilin1992.HisfathercalledhimDerekafterafamous36._____star,DerekHo.Derek’sfatherwantedDerektobecomeasurfer,too,buttherewasa37._____:unluckily,Derekwasborn38._____.Hisfather’sdreamtoseehissonsurfseemed39._____!WhenDerekwas17,hisfathertoldhimabouthis40._____.Fromthatmoment,Derektriedhisbesttobecomeasurfer.41._____wenttothebeacheverydayandstartedtakingsurfing42._____withacoach.Derekkepttryingand43._____,helearnedtosurf!Derekexplainsthat44._____hecan’tsee,heunderstandsthenoisesthatthewavesmakeandhecan45._____themwhentheyarecoming.Hesayseverypartofawavemakesadifferentnoise,46._____heknowswhichdirectiontosurfin.In2012,heflewtoHawaiitosurfoneofthemostchallenginganddangerous47._____intheworld.Localsurferswerevery48._____toseetheconfidentyoungmansurfthehugewavewithnoproblem49._____.Afilmproducerdecidedtomakeafilmabouthim.BeyondSighttellsDerek’sinspirationalstoryandteachesusthatnothingisimpossibleifyou50._____yourself!36.A.swimming B.surfing C.film D.pop37.A.problem B.rule C.promise D.plan38.A.poor B.weak C.deaf D.blind39.A.necessary B.real C.impossible D.proper40.A.story B.advice C.truth D.dream41.A.They B.We C.He D.She42.A.matches B.lessons C.photos D.exams43.A.instead B.usually C.still D.finally44.A.although B.unless C.when D.before45.A.see B.touch C.hear D.taste46.A.or B.so C.but D.for47.A.waves B.beaches C.islands D.sports48.A.sorry B.worried C.scared D.surprised49.A.afterall B.atall C.atthesametime D.fromtimetotime50.A.dealwith B.dependon C.believein D.lookafter第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分25分）第二节:（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。OldnewmedicinesWhatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaheadache?Inmoderntimes,peopleoftentakeaspirin(阿司匹林).Butisaspirin51._____(actual)amodernmedicine?Morethan4,000yearsago,ancientEgyptiansuseddriedleavestotreatpain.AndinthefourthcenturyB.C.amedicinemadefromtreebark(树皮)52._____（use）totreatfevers.Inthenineteenthcentury,Europeanscientistsdiscoveredthatbothmedicineshavethesamechemical(化学物质)。Theyusedthechemicaltomakeamodernmedicine—aspirin.Today,it’soneoftheworld’s53._____(cheap)andmosthelpfulmedicines.Someofthemedicineswehavetodaycome54._____traditionalChinesemedicine.InthethirdcenturyB.C.,somepeople55._____(begin)studyingthehumanbody.Theytriedmanydifferentwaystotreatthepatientsandrecorded56._____(they)results.Formorethan2,000years,doctorsrecorded57._____theyfoundinbooks.Theseancientbooksarestillusefultoday.TuYouyou,aChinesemedicalresearcher,foundthatin58._____past,peopleusedaherbwithyellowflowerstotreatfevers.Afterstudyingit,shedevelopedamedicinethatsavedmillionsofpeoplefromdying.For59._____(century),WesternmedicinepaidlittleattentiontotraditionalChinesemedicine.Buttoday,scientistsarestudyingtraditionaltreatments60._____(develop)newmedicines.第四部分写作（共两节,满分25分）第一节∶单词拼写（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。61.JimwillbeonsummervacationinJuneandJ_____.62.B_____isthecoloroftheskyonasunnyday.63.IloveChinaandIamp_____ofbeingChinese.64.Lisa,don’ttalkwithyourm_____full!It’sbadmanners.65.Mydeskmatec_____theschoolbusthismorning,butImisseditandwaslateforschool.66.Familiesoftengettogetherandadmirethefullm_____ontheMid-Autumnnight.67.Afterfinishinguniversity,TomcametoChina.Threeyearsl_____,hewasabletospeakgoodChinese.68.Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookaftert_____.69.Althoughtheheavyrainb_____manythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.70.—Willyoupleasehelpmetocarrythisbox?—Withp_____.I’mmorethanhappytodoit.第二节∶书面表达（共1小题,满分15分）假定你是李平,请阅读以下邮件,接受邀请并回复。词数80左右,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。To:LiPing@Subject:ExchangeVisit!Hithere,LiPing!Myname’sJackandI’mgoingtobeatyourschoolfortheexchangevisitnextmonth.I’mreallyexcitedaboutit!Well,whyamIwritingrightnow?Foronething,Ireallywanttoknowsomethingabouttheinterestingactivitiesatyourschool,socouldyouintroduceoneofthem?Also,IaminterestedinChineseculture.SowhatdoyousuggestIdoafterschool!Takecareandhopetohearfromyousoon.JackDearJack,LiPing中考试卷2022年浙江省杭州市中考英语试题试题卷第=1\*ROMANI卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答相关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace? A．Inabank BInashop Cinalibrary2.What’stheweatherlike? A.Cool BHot CWindy3.Wheredoesthamanwanttogo? A.Toarestaurant B.Toapostoffice CToasupermarket4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthetrip? A.Boring BExpensive C.Wonderful5.Howdidthemangetthere? A.Bycar B.Bybus C.Onfoot第二节（共10小题，每小题2分满分20分）听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。6．WhodoesMaxwanttotalkto? AKate B.Dave CAlex7.WhereisAlexnow? AInastore B.Athome C.Inahospital8.WhatisMaxgoingtoduat2；00p.m.tomorrow? A.Visitafriend B.Seeadoctor C.Makeacall听下面一段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。9.What’sthewomangoingtodonextweek? A.Makeaspeech B.Givealesson C.Haveatest10.Howdoesshefeelwhenshespeaksinclass? A.Excited B.Nervous C.Angry11.What’stheman’ssuggestion? A.Finishwritingalittleearlier B.Usemorebeautifulwords C.Practiceonhimandhisfriends听下面一段对话，回答第12至15四个小题。12.Howoldisthespeakernow、 A．10 B.12 C.1413.Whywasheunhappy? A.Becausehewastiredofthecitylife B.Becausehehadtomovetoanewplace C.Becausehecouldn’tfindhisskateboard14.Whatdoeshethinkofhislifenow? A.Enjoyable B.Difficult C.Lonely15WhoisTony? AHisnewclassmate B.Hisyoungerbrother CHisoldfriend.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AAblogbySaschaMarr,aged14Myhobbyismakingshoes.I’vealwayslikeddesigningthings.IrememberdrawingclothesandshoeswhenIwaseight,andImademyfirstskirtagednine.Ateleven,Istartedmakingshoes,andInowspendmyfreetimedoingthat.Ibecameinterestedinmakingshoeswhenmycousintoldmeaboutanonlineshoe-makingcoursethathewasdoing.Iimmediatelywantedtodoonetoo.Mumbooked(为……预约)meonafour-daycourseattheICanMakeShoesschoolinLondontoseeifIlikedit,andthenIdidaten-daycoursethereinthesummerholidays.Ilovedthecourses.Onthelongerone,Imadefourpairsofshoes!Icouldn’tbelieveit.Theteacherswereexcellent.That’swhatwasbestabouttheclasses.Theymadeusworkreallyhardbuttheywantedalltheirstudentstohavefun,too.I’vemadeabout15partsofshoesnow.AtthemomentI’mmakingapairoftrainingshoesusinganoldpairofjeans,butI’veusedallkindsofdifferentthingsbefore,fromoldleather(皮革)handbagstooldcottondresses!Makingshoeshaschangedmyplansforthefuture.IknownowthatIwanttobeadesigner,butnotashoedesigner.I’vedecidedI’lldohomedesign.I’vedesignedlotsofshoesandalsosomeclothes,soI’dliketotrysomethingnew.16.WhatdidSaschabegintomakeattheageof11?A.Skirts B.Shoes C.Jeans D.Dresses【第16题】选B【解析】细节题根据第一段最后一句：Ateleven,Istartedmakingshoes,（11岁的时候，我开始制作鞋子）17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph3referto？A.Thecourses B.Theteachers C.Theclasses D.Thestudents【第17题】选B【解析】细节题Theymadeusworkreallyhardbuttheywantedalltheirstudentstohavefun,too.此处的两个they和their指代的都是老师.意为：老师让我们努力学习并且希望他们所有的学生都开心。18.WhatdoesSaschaplantobeinthefuture?A.Ashoedesigner B.Ahandbagdesigner C.Adressdesigner D.Ahomedesigner【第16题】选D【解析】细节题最后一段I’vedecidedI’lldohomedesign.I’vedesignedlotsofshoesandalsosomeclothes,soI’dliketotrysomethingnew.（我已经决定了我将做家庭设计。我已经设计了很多鞋子和衣服了，所以我先尝试一些新的东西）BWhatdidpeopledotocommunicateinancienttimes?Herearesomeveryinterestinganswerstothisquestion.Alphorns(阿尔卑斯长号角)wereonceusedtocommunicateinthemountainsinSwitzerland.Theyareverylongandtheyareveryheavy,too.So,alphornsarehardworktoblow.Thenwhyusethem?Well,theymakealoudsoundwhichtravelsmuchfurtherthanthehumanvoice.Herdsmen(牧民)usedthemtocallcowsinthedistanceformilking.Atsunset,alphornswerealsousedtosendamessagedowntovillagersthatallwaswell.Thesedays,they’remostlyusedasmusicalinstruments.ThepeopleofLaGomera,anislandinEurope,havetheirownspecialwayofsendingmessagesfrommountaintomountain.Theyuseawhistled(口哨的)languagecalledelsilbo,whichcomesfromtheirlanguageSpanish.Whistlingcanbeheardwithinfivekilometers,whichmeansitcanbeusedacrossmuchgreaterdistancesthanshouting.Elsilbocanbeusedforallkindsofmessages,includinggreetingsandannouncements.Elsilboisusedalotlessthanitusedtobe,butprimaryschoolstudentsinLaGomerahavetoleaveit.Didyouknowit’salsopossibletosendmessageswithoutmakinganoise?Thisiscalledvisualcommunication,anditincludestheuseofflagsandevensmoke.Longago,soldiersalongtheGreatWallofChinausedsmokeasawarning.Iftheynoticedtheenemyfromtheirsignal(信号)tower,theylitasmokyfire.Whensoldiersinothertowerssawthesmokesignal,theylitfirestoo.Inthisway,messagesabouttheenemy’sarrivalcouldtravelasfaras800kminjustafewhours.19.Whatarealphornsmostlyusedfortoday?A.Communicatinginthemountains B.Callingcowsformilking.C.Sendingmessagesdowntovillages. D.Playingakindofmusic.【第19题】选D【解析】根据第二段最后一句Thesedays,they’remostlyusedasmusicalinstruments.（如今，他们大多数情况都被当作乐器使用。） A，B,C三个选项的都是Alphoms过去的用途，故排除。20.WhydothepeopleofLaGomerauseelsilbotocommunicate?A.Becauseitcansendmessagestoanimals. B.Becauseitisdifferentfromtheirlanguage.C.Becauseitcanbeheardatagreatdistance. D.Becauseitisasubjectforyoungstudents.【第20题】选C【解析】细节题：根据第三自然段Theyuseawhistled(口哨的)languagecalledelsilbo,whichcomesfromtheirlanguageSpanish.Whistlingcanbeheardwithinfivekilometers,whichmeansitcanbeusedacrossmuchgreaterdistancesthanshouting.(他们使用一种叫做elsilbo的口哨语言，这个名字来自西班牙语。这种口哨语言在五公里以内都能听到，这意味着相对大声呼喊来说，他能够被运用在更远的距离上)21.HowdidsoldiersalongtheGreatWallgetwarningmessagesbetweentowers?A.Bylistening. B.Bywhistling. C.Byshouting. D.Bywatching.【第21题】选D【解析】细节题 根据最后一段的前两句话可知。Didyouknowit’salsopossibletosendmessageswithoutmakinganoise?Thisiscalledvisualcommunication,anditincludestheuseofflagsandevensmoke.（你知道不用制造出声音也可能传送信息吗？这被称之为视觉交流，它包括使用旗子和烟）举长城烽火台的例子是为了说明不用制造出声音也可以传递信息。故A，B,C错22.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?(P=Paragraph)【第16题】选A【解析】主旨大意题考察分析文章结构：Paragraph1:总写，引出文章要谈论的主题。古代人民是如何交流的Paragraph2-4分别举了三种古代人民交流的方式。所以文章的整体结构是总分的结构。故选A。CCananyonebeanastronaut?Ofcoursenot.Youdon’thavetohaveasciencedegreebutmostastronautsdo.Mostofthemarepilotstoo.Lifeinaspaceshipishardsoyoumusthaveahealthybodyandmind.Youneedtobeeasy-going,patient,andhelpfultospendsomuchtimeinasmallspacewithotherpeople.What’sthetraininglike?Peoplehavetotrainforayeartolearnhowtostayhealthyandsafe.Theypracticespacewalkingandlivinginzerogravity(重力).Theytrainindifficultconditionstolearnhowtosolveproblemsandtoworkinateam.Everydaytaskslikeeating,washingandsleepingcanbedifficultonaspaceship.Thereisnorunningwatersoyouhavetowashwithwettissues:it’shardtoenjoythedryfoodthatastronautshavetoeat.Andtosleepyoumustcoveryoureyesbecausethesunrisesevery90minutesontheInternationalSpaceStation.Youalsohavetotieyourselftosomethingsoyoudon’tflyaway!Whathealthproblemsdoastronautshave?Lifeinzerogravitycauseschangestoourbodies.Bonesandmuscles(肌肉)becomethinandweaksoyoumustdoalotofexerciseinspacetostayfitandtohelptheheartmovebloodaroundyourbody.Astronautsoftengetbackachebecauseyougrowinspace—upto8centimeters!It’salsocommontohaveheadachesandtofeelsick,especiallyatthebeginning.Youmusthavevitaminstotaketheplaceoffreshfruitandvegetables.Butyoudon’thavetoputonsuncreambecausespacesuitsprotectyourskin(皮肤).Areyoustillinterested?23.Whatisamustforanastronaut?A.Asciencedegree. B.Apilot’slicense. C.Ahealthybodyandmind. D.Aweakcharacter.【第23题】选C【解析】细节题根据第二段Lifeinaspaceshipishardsoyoumusthaveahealthybodyandmind.（宇宙飞船上的生活是很艰难的，所以你必须有一个健康的身心。A选项是最有迷惑性的，文章说的是“但是大部分的宇航员需要有一个科学方面的学位”不是所有宇航员都需要，故A错。Youdon’thavetohaveasciencedegreebutmostastronautsdo.24.Whatmustyoudotoprepareforaspacetrip?A.Experiencezerogravity. B.Washwithrunningwater.C.Practicelongwalks. D.Sleepwithyoureyesopen.【第24题】选A【解析】细节题根据第三段Theypracticespacewalkingandlivinginzerogravity(重力).（他们训练太空行走和在失重状态下生活）可知选A。根据第三段第三行Thereisnorunningwatersoyouhavetowashwithwettissues:（没有自来水，所以你只能用湿纸巾来洗东西）可知B错。文中说的是practicespacewalking而不是practicelongwalking。故C选项错误。根据Andtosleepyoumustcoveryoureyesbecausethesunrisesevery90minutesontheInternationalSpaceStation.（你睡觉的时候必须把眼睛盖住，因为在国际空间站没90分钟太阳就出山一次）可知D选项错误。25.Whydoastronautshavetoexerciseinspace?A.Tomaketheirbonesandmusclesthinner. B.Tohelptheheartworkwellandkeepfit.C.Toavoidbackacheandgrowmuchtaller. D.Tostoptheirskinsfromgettingsunburned.【第25题】选B【解析】根据Bonesandmuscles(肌肉)becomethinandweaksoyoumustdoalotofexerciseinspacetostayfitandtohelptheheartmovebloodaroundyourbody.（骨骼和肌肉会变得脆弱，所以你必须要在太空中做很多的锻炼来保持健康，同时让你的心脏能把血液供给全身）故选BA选项的意思是目的是让骨骼和肌肉变得脆弱，显然不对。文章的意思是，如果你不锻炼的话，导致的结果是骨骼和积弱会变得脆弱。26.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whatweneedtoknowtobecomeanastronaut. B.Whyyoungpeopleareinterestedinspacetrips?C.Whatproblemsastronautsmustsolveinspace. D.Whyweneedtotrainhardbeforeaspacetrip.【第16题】选A【解析】主旨大意题根据文章的三个标题可知，选A最为恰当。B选项是根据文章最后一句设问的，但是文章本身并不是围绕为什么年轻人会对太空旅行感兴趣展开的。C选项是根据第三个黑标题下面的内容设问的，以偏概全，故C错；D选项是根据第二个黑标题下面的内容设问的，以偏概全，故D错；DTherearemanydifferentwaystosolveaproblem.Onewayistobecreative.Peopleoftenthinkcreativethinkingisjustforartistsanddesigners,butthisisnottrue.Dr.EdwarddeBono